内容正文:
九年级全册 Units 9—10
2026中考
湖南 英语
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
People(人)
1. Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的 n. 澳大利亚人
→Australia n. 澳大利亚
2. director n. 导演;部门负责人
→direction n. 方向;方位
3. superhero n. 超级英雄
→superheroes n. (pl.)
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
4. intelligent adj. 有才智的;聪明的
5. master n. 大师;能手;主人 v. 掌握
Emotions(情感)
6. prefer v. 更喜欢
7. down adj. 悲哀;沮丧
8. sense v. 感觉到;意识到 n. 感觉;意识
lose one’s sense 失去理智
make sense 有道理
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
9. sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛
10. pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
→painful adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
11. moving adj. 动人的;令人感动的
→moved adj. 感动的
12. pity n. 遗憾;怜悯 v. 同情;怜悯
It’s a pity that ... 遗憾的是……
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
Actions(行为)
13. suppose v. 推断;料想
14. stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入
→stuck(过去式/过去分词)
stick to 坚持;固守
15. shut v. 关闭;关上 →shut(过去式/过去分词)
shut off 关闭;停止运转
shut down 关闭;歇业 shut up 闭嘴
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
16. reflect v. 反映;映出
17. perform v. 表演;执行
→performance n. 表演;演出
→performer n. 表演者;演员
18. praise v. & n. 表扬;赞扬
19. recall v. 回忆起;回想起
recall to do sth. 回忆起要做某事
recall doing sth. 回忆起做过某事
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
Music(音乐)
20. lyrics n. (pl.)歌词
21. electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的
→electronical adj. 电子的
electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electricity n. 电;电能;激动;兴奋
22. smooth adj. 悦耳的;平滑的
→ smoothly adv. 平稳地;顺利地;平静地
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
The movie(电影)
23. dialog n. 对话;对白
24. ending n. (故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
25. documentary n. 纪录片
26. drama n. 戏;剧
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
Time(时间)
27. spare adj. 空闲的;不用的 v. 抽出;留出
spare time 空闲时间
spare some time抽出一些时间
spare time to do sth. 腾出时间做某事
28. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
29. lifetime n. 一生;有生之年
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
Numbers(数量)
30. plenty pron. 大量;众多
plenty of 大量;充足
31. total n. 总数;合计 adj. 总的;全体的
in total 总共;总计
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Unit 9
I like
music
that I
can
dance
to. Music and movies(音乐和电影)
Situation(状况)
32. case n. 情况;实情
in case 如果;万一;以备
in case of 以免;以防
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
33. war n. 战争;战争状态
34. wound n. 伤;伤口;创伤 v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害
→wounded n. 伤员;伤兵 adj. 受伤的;负伤的
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Unit 10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands. Customs(习俗)
Actions(行为)
1. bow v. & n. 鞠躬
2. kiss v. & n. 亲吻;接吻
3. greet v. 和……打招呼;迎接
4. value v. 重视;珍视 n. 价值
be of great value 有价值的
5. drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
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Unit 10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands. Customs(习俗)
6. effort n. 努力;尽力
make an effort 做出努力
7. clean ... off 把……擦掉
8. knock v. 敲;击 n. 敲击声;敲击
9. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
10. exchange n. & v. 交换
11. make ... feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
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Unit 10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands. Customs(习俗)
12. behave v. 表现;举止
13. get used to 习惯于
get/be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
14. suggestion n. 建议
→suggest v. 建议
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that sb. should do sth. 建议某人做某事
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Unit 10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands. Customs(习俗)
Places(地点)
15. capital n. 首都;国都
16. northern adj. 北方的;北部的
17. coast n. 海岸;海滨
→coastal adj. 沿海的;近海的
18. eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
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Unit 10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands. Customs(习俗)
Things(物品)
19. passport n. 护照
20. chalk n. 粉笔
21. blackboard n. 黑板
People(人)
22. teenage adj. 十几岁的;青少年的
23. granddaughter n. (外)孙女
24. elbow n. 肘;胳膊
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Unit 10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands. Customs(习俗)
Others(其他词汇)
25. relaxed adj. 放松的;自在的
→relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的
26. mad adj. 很生气的;疯的
get mad 大动肝火;气愤
27. manner n. 方式;方法
→manners(pl.)礼貌;礼仪
table manners 餐桌礼仪
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Unit 10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands. Customs(习俗)
28. after all 毕竟;终归
29. worth adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
30. empty adj. 空的;空洞的
31. basic adj. 基本的;基础的
→basically adv. 大体上;基本上
32. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
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Unit 10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands. Customs(习俗)
33. except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了;只是
→exception n. 例外
34. gradually adv. 逐步地;渐进地
gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的;渐进的
Time(时间)
35. noon n. 正午;中午
36. season n. 季;季节
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句型 1. I love music that/which I can sing along with.
我喜爱能随之哼唱的音乐。
2. I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
我更喜欢给我一些思考空间的电影。
3. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
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句型 4. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
当你第一次见到别人,你应该做什么?
5. You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。
6. Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
让别人一直等不礼貌吗?
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考点综述
02
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(九全 Unit 10 Section B 2b 改编)
I’m Lin Yue. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But I try to get used to it.
My host family is really nice. 4. They always go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I prefer① Chinese food. So she learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks with me in French to help me practice my French. My French has improved a lot. Though I still speak something wrong, it doesn’t worry me.
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My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. For example, you’re not supposed② to put the bread on your plate. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except③ bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. Also, 5. 你不应该把你的胳膊放在桌子上。 I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I make an effort to get used to it. It is worth④ studying here. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore!
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1. Does Lin Yue speak French well?
2. What is the biggest challenge Lin Yue is facing?
3. According to the passage, what do you think of Lin Yue’s life in France?
No, she doesn’t.
Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
It is great/wonderful/meaningful/challengeable/ ...
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4. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
他们总是格外努力地使我感到宾至如归。
you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
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prefer的用法
The grandmother knows that I prefer Chinese food.
1. 我更喜欢打篮球。(中译英)
2. 相比较足球我更喜欢篮球。(中译英)
I prefer to play basketball.
I prefer basketball to soccer.
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3. 相比较踢足球我更喜欢打篮球。(中译英)
(三种表达方式)
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. /I prefer to play basketball rather than play soccer. /I would rather play basketball than play soccer.
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含义及用法 搭配 例句
prefer用作动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like ... better;其后可接名词、动名词或不定式;过去式与过去分词均为prefe ed prefer to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 My mom .
我的妈妈更喜欢唱歌。
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A Jack English math.
相比较数学杰克更喜欢英语。
prefers to sing
rr
prefers
to
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watch movies
含义及用法 搭配 例句
prefer用作动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like ... better;其后可接名词、动名词或不定式;过去式与过去分词均为prefe ed prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B=prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B I prefer to .
=I prefer to rather than .
=I would rather than .
相比较听音乐我更喜欢看电影。
watching movies
rr
listening to music
watch movies
listen to music
listen to music
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1. I suppose you (be) 15 years old.
2. We are supposed (follow) the traffic rules.
3. 据推测,这家公司下个月将会在中国投资(invest)。(中译英)
suppose的用法
For example, you’re not supposed to put the bread on your plate.
to be
to follow
It is supposed that the company will invest in China next month.
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含义及用法 搭配 例句
suppose用作动词,意为 “认为、推断、假设、设想等” suppose sb./sth. to be ... 认为……是…… We suppose Peter__________________
in our school. 我们认为皮特是我校优秀的学生。
suppose+that 从句 表示“猜测;假定” Suppose that . 假设你是对的。
It is supposed+that从句 表示“据猜测” It is supposed that during that time. 据猜测, 他那时是在家的。
to be an excellent
student
you are right
he was at home
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含义及用法 搭配 例句
suppose用作动词,意为 “认为、推断、假设、设想等” be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 应该、理应做某事,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事 You are supposed to .=You should .你应该努力学习。
be not supposed to do sth. 不应该做某事(委婉地禁止) In China, you are not supposed to
if there are old people at the table.
在中国,如果有老人在就餐,你不应该先吃。
study hard
study hard
start eating first
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辨析except, besides, except for与but
Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
1. We don’t know anybody here yet, our two neighbors.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
2. —Do you know any other foreign language English?
—I also know French.
A. but B. except C. without D. besides
√
√
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词汇 含义及用法 例句
except 表示“排除在外”,不包括比较对象 Everyone in our class went to the cinema yesterday .
昨天我们班所有同学除了汤姆都去了电影院。(汤姆没去)
besides 表示“除了什么之外,还有……”,是包括在内的意思,表示一种累加的关系,是加法的概念 I have some other friends .
除了你我还有其他一些朋友。(你也是我的朋友)
except Tom
besides you
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词汇 含义及用法 例句
except for except 主要用来谈论同类的东西,而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,表示“除……之外”,在说明情况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意 The composition is very good . 除了几个拼写错误,这篇作文很好。
except for a few spelling mistakes
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词汇 含义及用法 例句
but 表达的“除……之外”用法和except一样,都表示排除在外,但but通常只与否定词连用 John went there yesterday.
昨天除了约翰没人去那里。
(but的这种用法,需要注意主谓一致。)
No one but Tom and Mike (be) at home.
除了汤姆和迈克没人在家。
No one but
is
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worth的用法
It is worth studying here.
1. The book is interesting and educational. I think it is well worth ________
(read).
2. Nobody is better (值得) my respect (尊重) than Yuan Longping.
He is the pride of China.
reading
worth
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含义及用法 搭配 例句
worth在句中用作形容词, 意为“值得;有价值(的)” be worth+钱
“值……钱” The watch 10,000 yuan. 这块手表不值10000元。
be worth+名词
“值得……” The problem our effort. 这个问题值得我们努力。
be worth doing
“值得做……” It’s not .
这不值得考虑。
is not worth
is worth
worth considering
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I love Harry Potter because it’s full of magic and friendship. The story about a young wizard at Hogwarts School is exciting. The special effects make the spells look real, and the characters feel like friends. Every time I watch it, I dream of getting my own letter from Hogwarts!
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(九全Unit 9 P67)
许多人都有自己喜欢的电影,你喜欢什么电影呢?请结合例句,用35句话简单介绍一部或一类你喜欢的电影吧。
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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考点四
话题复习小测
考点综述
03
43
入乡随俗,了解国外的风俗习惯
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. All the students are (expect) to get good results in final exams.
2. We are supposed (greet) teachers.
3. It’s (polite) of us to shout at others.
4. It’s hot outside. Ms. Yang prefers staying at home to (go) out.
expected
impolite
to greet
going
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5. The book is worth (read).
6. When it comes to my birthdays, I’d like to invite my friends (watch) a movie.
7. The children were really (relax) when they lay on the beach.
8. It’s necessary us (wear) masks in public places during the epidemic period.
reading
to watch
relaxed
for
to wear
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2. 我习惯在睡前看一会儿书。(中译英)
3. Students are expected to master a second language.(英译中)
I get/am used to reading before sleeping.
学生们应该掌握一门外语。
二、 按要求完成任务。
1. 许多人喜欢能让他们翩翩起舞的音乐。(中译英)
Many people enjoy music which/that they can dance to.
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4. You are not supposed to stick the chopsticks into the food.
Q:Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined “stick” in the sentence above?
A. Peter stuck the knife right into the butter.
B. The boy drew a circle in the sand with a stick.
C. We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.
D. If you stick to your goals, I think your dream will come true one day.
√
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