Unit 8 单元检测2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

8AU8巩固练习 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1. __________ terrible earthquake! Many people were afraid of it. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. Was there a ________storm with thunder and lightning in the ________area? A. heavily, south B. big, southern C. hard, northeast D. heavy, north 3. Sandy felt a slight shaking_______her body_______a cold winter morning of May, 2008. A. in; in B. through; on C. across; on D. around; in 4. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---I’m sorry. But I ____ any harm. I _____ to drive a mouse out. A. didn’t mean; was trying B. didn’t mean; try C. don’t mean; am trying D. haven’t meant; tried 5. He shouted _______ help, but no one came _______ a long time. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; for 6. --- Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago?--- No, I didn’t. I __________ TV then. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. to watch 7. The terrible earthquake hurt________people. _________them got seriously hurt. A. thousands of; Two hundreds of B. two thousand; Two hundred C. thousands of; Two hundred of D. thousand of; Two hundred of 8.The car_______the tree,and the driver_______his leg. A.hit;hurt B.hurt;hit C.hurt;hurt D.hit;hit 9. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house . A. to make a fire, caught a fire B. to make a fire, caught fire C. to make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire 10. ---Who do you think I can talk with a final decision? --- No one. You’d better it yourself. A. to make; not make B. making; not make C. making; make D. to make; make 11.Daniel was hiding behind the tree _______a snowball hit him. A. when B. while C. after D. as 12. ---Mum,the Maths problem is too difficult for me. --- _______ you can’t work it out by yourself,why not ask your teacher for help? A.While B.Although C.Before D.Since 13. Kate was not sure_________________. A. that she should go through the third gate B. if she should go through the third gate C. which gate should she go D. she should go through the gate 14. ---Did you___________the traffic accident? ---Yes, I__________my uncle and he told me about it in the letter. A. hear about; heard of B. hear from; heard of C. hear from; heard from D. hear about; heard from 15. ---We are going to have a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come. ---__________! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A.What a pity B. Well done C. Never do it again D. Good luck 二、完型填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分） Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 .You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12．A．after B．before C．at D．on 13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 三．阅读理解(本题共15小题，共计30分) A Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (分类) Scientists divide them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 1．What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A．By wind speed. B．By the degree of damage C．By the places of hurricanes. D．By the time of happening. 2．How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A．About 4 months. B．About 5 months. C．About 6 months. D．About 7 months. 3．What should we do when a hurricane happens? A．Call the police. B．Walk outside. C．Stay inside. D．Run after it. B Nature sometimes brings disasters, like tsunamis (海啸). A tsunami is a big wave (浪) caused by an earthquake or a volcano under the sea. When a tsunami might come, people get a warning, which is very important. Sensors under the sea can find unusual movements and quickly tell the right departments (部门). These departments then send warnings through radio, TV and mobile phone messages. In 2004, there was a big tsunami near the Indian Ocean. Some places didn’t get a warning, and many people couldn’t escape. But if people had got the warning, they could have evacuated to safe high places. After a tsunami, people in the affected (受影响的) areas have many problems. First, it’s important to make sure everyone is safe. Rescue teams look for survivors (幸存者) in the ruins. Then, providing clean water, food and shelter is very important. Slowly, people start to rebuild their homes and businesses. It takes a long time, but with the help of the government and international aid, they can eventually (最终) return to a normal life. 4.What is the most likely meaning of the underlined word “evacuated” in Paragraph 2? A．Stayed. B．Hid. C．Moved. D．Fought. 5.What is the main topic of this article? A．How tsunamis are formed. B．The importance of tsunami warnings and the recovery process (恢复过程) after a tsunami. C．The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. D．How the tsunami warning system works. 6.Which of the following happens first in responding (响应) to a tsunami disaster? A．Rescue teams search for survivors. B．People get back to their normal lives. C．Warnings are sent out. D．Clean water and food are provided. C From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 7.What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Cause damage to. B.Give way to. C.Bring more people to. D.Make more contributions to. 8.What might put the beach houses in danger? A.The daily effects of winds and waves. B.The loss of wildlife’s home. C.The ruins of houses left on beaches. D.The weak structure of the houses. 9.What can we know about the most recent collapse? A.Six houses were washed away. B.It happened because a storm hit. C.It resulted in many people missing. D.Police failed to contact the house owner. 10.What should be done according to the local officials? A.Take measures to control rising sea levels. B.Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C.Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D.Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. D In early January 2025, a series of terrible wildfires broke out across California, USA. They were made worse by long drought, strong Santa Ana winds and very dry grass and trees. The flames spread fast, covering over 20,000 hectares* of forests and neighborhoods in just three days. Hundreds of houses were burned down completely, and more than 50,000 people were told to leave their homes at once to stay away from fire and harmful smoke. Local fire stations started a big rescue work. Firefighters fought the fires day and night. They used helicopters that drop water to hit the most serious fire areas. They also used large machines to make firebreaks—clear strips of land that stop flames from spreading further. At the same time, the government set up emergency shelters with food, clean water and medical help for the people who had to leave their homes. Schools and main roads were closed for a short time, and air quality warnings were sent out to nearby cities because of the thick smoke. Scientists said that climate change was a key reason the wildfires became worse. Higher temperatures have made the dry season in California longer by about two months. This turned trees and grass into things that burn easily. They stressed that if we do not take useful steps to cut down carbon emissions and protect nature, such bad natural disasters will happen more often in the next years. After two weeks of hard work by firefighters and volunteers, the last big fire was finally under control by late January. People began to go back home and check the damage. Many communities worked together to help each other rebuild their homes. This disaster clearly reminds us that protecting the environment is not just a choice, but something we must do to live on. 11. Which of the following did NOT cause the 2025 California wildfires? A. Long dry weather B. Strong Santa Ana winds C. Heavy winter rains D. Very dry grass and trees 12. What is the use of firebreaks? A. To let people run away safely B. To stop the fire from spreading C. To build temporary shelters D. To help helicopters drop water better 13. Why were air quality warnings sent to nearby cities? A. Because of the harmful smoke from the fires B. Because of the high temperatures C. Because of the chemicals used to put out fires D. Because of the dust from large machines 14. According to scientists, how does climate change make wildfires worse? A. It brings more heavy rains to put out small fires B. It makes the dry season shorter and less things burn C. It makes the dry season longer and trees/grass burn easily D. It lets more firefighters join the rescue work 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. All people went back home by late January B. The wildfires did no harm to the communities C. Protecting the environment is necessary for us to live D. Rebuilding homes will take less than two weeks 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每题1分） 1. Listen! I can hear an old lady_____________(shout) for help in the next door. 2. The two (长途汽车) crashed into each other just now. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 3. The fans shouted ___________(excite) when they saw Jay Chou. 4. How lucky Tom is! He is the only person to stay__________(live) in the traffic accident. 5.When I was cutting down the tree,I hurt myself and my fingers________(bleed)a lot. 6.The man has ________ (警告) the children not to swim in the river for many times. 7. He was hiding something _____________(紧张) when I came in. 8. He pointed to the______________(方向) of the smoke and said "There must be a fire". 9.The bird __________ (使……规律作响，作节奏运动) its wings quickly as it flew on. 10.The newspaper___________(报道)that more than 300 people were killed in the fire. 五．回答问题（本题共五小题，每题两分） Two weeks after getting out of the caves, the judge told Tom, “Nobody will get lost in those caves again. I’ve closed the caves with big metal doors and three locks.” Tom turned as white as a piece of paper. “Oh, Judge, Indian Joe’s in the caves!” As a result, Indian Joe lay dead on the floor. Tom finally felt safe. The next day Tom and Huck talked about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the tavern. “Huck, I bet the money’s in the caves! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. Just through the entrance that only I know about, we can get into the caves.” So boys started their treasure hunt adventure. They went down the river, entered the secret hole and crawled to the far end of the tunnel. They tied their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There’re footprints and some candle wax on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife, started digging and hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole. So they climbed inside it and found the treasure box, about $12,000, which were shared by them both. Now Widow Douglas gave Huck a home though Huck wasn’t used to the comfortable but regular life. However, to be a member of Tom Sawyer’s Gang, Huck decided to try the new life again. 1．Why did Tom’s face turn as pale as a piece of paper? ___________________________________________________ 2．How did the two boys go into the caves with metal doors and locks again? ___________________________________________________ 3．What important signs helped Tom and Huck know the money was under the rock? ___________________________________________________ 4．How much did each of the two boys get from the money-box? ___________________________________________________ 5．What is Tom like in your eyes? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________ 六．缺词填空（本题共十小题，每题一分） A thunderstorm was raging（肆虑）outside，but I was watching TV on my sofa with my cat,warm and safe. Suddenly I heard a loud 1.n and the room went dark. I thought it was a 2.p cut. But then I found my house was on fire. I didn't feel afraid 3.u I couldn't find my cat. I was anxiously 4.s for it,but it was too dark. The smoke got much 5.t . For the first time I felt very afraid. 6.L ，I found it by the back door soon. I 7. p it up and rushed out. We were both 8.s at that time. Someone that passed by helped call the firemen.People felt happy when they saw me back to 9. 9.s . For a moment,I stood outside and watched my house 10.b . I rang my parents.They came over and drove me away. The next time I saw my house was on the news. It turned out that my house was hit by lightning. 七．翻译句子 1. 这巨大雷声使这个婴儿害怕地哭了起来。 2. 正在寻找出路时，突然我听到头顶上有声音。 3. 那些激动的人们迅速搬开砖块并救了他。 4. 当他们正在清理道路的时候，一辆车撞到了树上。 5. 令我们惊讶的是，这座破旧的老房子在地震中安然无恙。。 U8单元巩固练习 班级：___________ 姓名：____________ 学号：__________ 得分：___________ 一、单项选择（共19题；每题1分，计19分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 完形填空（共15题；每题１分，计15分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 三、阅读理解 (共13题；每题2分，计26分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 四、词汇运用（共12题；每题1分，计12分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、回答问题（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空 （共10题；每题1分，计10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 8巩固练习keys 一、单项选择： CBBAD ACABD ADBDA 2、 完形填空 CCABC ACABA DABDB 3、 阅读理解 ACC CBC AABD CBACC 4、 单词填空 shouting coaches excitedly alive bled warned nervously direction beat reported 5、 回单问题 1. Because Indian Joe was still in the caves. 2. Through the entrance that only Tom knew about. 3. Footprints and some candle wax. 4. About 6000 dollars. 5. He is careful ,because he can find some small details.(言之有理即可) 6、 缺词填空 noise power until searching thicker Luckily picked shaking safety burning 7、 翻译句子 1. The loud sound made the little baby cry in fear.\ 2. As I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noise above me. 3. Those excited people quickly moved away bricks and saved him. 4. When\As\While they were cleaning the roads,a car hit the tree. 5. To our surprise,the broken old house was safe and sound in the earthquake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $