河北定州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 高一英语 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案 必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的 答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does the man plan to do on Wednesday? A.Go to the library. B.Finish a project. C.Watch the pandas. 2.Who is the woman probably? A.A salesgirl. B.A customer. C.A freshman. 3.Why is the man worried about Jim? A.He exercises too much. B.He is not good at math. C.He might fail the test. 4.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A popular exercise. B.A famous doctor. C.A mental disease. 5.Where are the man's sunglasses? A.On the table. B.On his head. C.In his bag. 高一英语A第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who encouraged the boy to collect coins? A.His mother. B.The woman. C.His grandfather. 7.What is the boy's animal sign? A.The horse. B.The dragon. C.The snake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man going to share in the next class? A.An experience. B.A festival. C.A place. 9.Which event did the man probably enter last year? A.Archery. B.Wrestling. C.Horse racing. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a store. C.In a library. 12.Who wrote the book that changed the woman's life? A.Heidi. B.Noley Thornton. C.Johanna Spyri. 13.What are the speakers going to do together next? A.Go for lunch. B.Watch a film. C.Buy a notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did Dylan need to raise money for? A.School supplies. B.Football uniforms. C.Homeless animals. 15.How did Dylan raise money? A.With parents'help. B.All by himself. C.Through a charity. 16.How much money did Dylan intend to raise? A.$230. B.$250. C.$280. 17.What makes Dylan feel excited? A.His bake sale. B.His baking skills. C.His football team. 高一英语A第2页（共12页） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How does screen time affect teens? A.It hurts their brains. B.It disturbs their body clock. C.It makes them wake up earlier. 19.What can we learn about the study from the talk? A.The test lasted for two weeks. B.Two methods were used in the test. C.It was done by a single organization. 20.What did most experts recommend about the study? A.Working with more universities. B.Publishing the findings. C.Doing more research. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Community Festival The 2026 Riverside Community Festival is a one-day cultural event held every spring in the heart of the city.This year's festival will take place at Riverside Memorial Park in Buffalo,New York.Now in its 10th year,the festival aims to bring neighbors together through music,art,storytelling,and traditional crafts(艺术品). This year's theme is "Hands Across Cultures,celebrating the different backgrounds of local people.All activities are free and open to the public,with help from the City Arts Council and over 50 community volunteers. Visitors can enjoy hands-on workshops,live shows,and family-friendly activities throughout the day.Below is the full event schedule for Sunday,June 21: Time Event Location Age Group 10:00-11:30 Traditional Dance Workshop South Lawn 12+ 11:45-12:30 Storytelling Hour Local Legends) North Tent All ages 12:30-13:30 Lunch Break Food Trucks Available) East Square All ages 13:30-14:30 Paper Lantern Making Class Art Room 8+ 14:45-15:45 Drum Circle Performance Main Stage All ages 16:00-17:00 Closing Parade Wear Your Lantern!) Park Loop All ages 高一英语A第3页（共12页） Notes: Children under 12 must be with an adult at all events. The Paper Lantern Making Class requires signing up ahead of time at the information desk before 13:00. Free drinking water is easy to get at all locations. Special Reminder: The Drum Circle Performance invites the audience to join in.Feel free to bring your own small drum or use one provided on site. Please arrive at least 10 minutes early for the Closing Parade to get a good spot along Park Loop. In case of rain,all outdoor events will be moved indoors to the Community Center.Check the information desk for updates. 21.Why is the Riverside Community Festival celebrated every year? A.To sell traditional crafts. B.To unite local neighbors. C.To improve people's quality. D.To attract tourists nationwide. 22.Which event lasts the longest? A.Storytelling Hour. B.Drum Circle Performance. C.Traditional Dance Workshop. D.Paper Lantern Making Class. 23.Where is this text most likely to be found? A.In a science report. B.In a travel magazine. C.In a history textbook. D.In a community notice. B What started as a simple idea from 13-year-old Lois Agnello has turned into an unforgettable journey-one that began with a 3D printer and a dream,and will soon take her all the way to Japan. Lois was born with only part of her left hand,but she never let that stop her.One day,she went to her science and technology teacher,Mr.Godson,with a great plan:"I wanted to create my own hand with my friends so I could show them what it's like. Mr.Godson was impressed by her enthusiasm ()"It really touched a lot of her classmates,he said.Soon,a group of Year 7 students were spending their lunch breaks learning how 高一英语A第4页（共12页） to use the school's 3D printer and testing different materials."Most of them had never used a 3D printer before,so it was a great challenge,Mr.Godson added. With the help from an Australian charity that provides free assistive devices,they kept improving their design.After three months of testing and correcting mistakes,the first working hand was ready.It moved using upper-arm strength through a plastic wrist.When Lois tried it,she couldn't believe it: “This is crazy！I didn't even know if it would work!” But the best part wasn't just the hand-it was making it together with her friends."That was the best experience,Lois said.Her classmates were proud too.One of them said,"It makes me feel really good that Lois got a hand that works-and it makes me want to build an even better one. Now,the team has printed three more hands,each better than the last in terms of comfort and flexibility ()Their story has caught global attention.Later this year,they will represent Australia at a youth summit(峰会)in Tokyo. Mr.Godson said,"Watching Lois share her journey on a world stage will be incredible.And for Lois,it's just the beginning. 24.What was Lois's dream since she was young? A.To travel to Japan. B.To win a competition. C.To make a new hand. D.To get global attention. 25.What can we learn about the group of Year 7 students? A.They were skilled designers. B.They were eager to help Lois. C.They finished the work in days. D.They had rich 3D printing experience. 26.How did Lois feel when she first tested the working hand? A.Shocked. B.Doubtful. C.Relaxed. D.Regretful. 27.What message does the author try to show by Lois's story? A.Advanced tools are the real key. B.It is not always bad to be disabled. C.Always rely on adults to solve problems. D.Teamwork and determination lead to success. 高一英语A第5页（共12页） C Nearly everyone in the world has heard of the Olympic Games,and many people are familiar with the Paralympic Games,but very few know about the equally important Transplant Games.Held every year,these games celebrate the courage of transplant recipients (and the selflessness of donors'families. According to a news release from the Sheffield City Council,the games-which the city will host in the summer of 2026-are the main event for the Transplant Active charity,which aims to raise awareness of organ (donation and inspire recipients to stay healthy and active. A blog on Westfield Health's website explains that over 7,000 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants now.On average,about three people die every day while waiting,but one donor can save more than nine lives. The lack of donors still exists even though Britain introduced an "opt-out"organ donation law 认捐献制)in2020一everyone is a potential donor unless they say otherwise.However,it is their families that decide whether to donate their loved ones'organs,and many people never talk with their families about their wishes. That's why the Transplant Games are so important.They draw attention to organ donation and show that recipients can live happy,full lives.Anyone healthy who attends at least one team training camp can join. During the 2025 Games in Oxford,a five-year-old liver (recipient took part in the obstacle race,the 25-meter sprint,and the ball throw.Another participant,who received a kidney at age 13 and is now 36,trains for the Games every year. Then there is Jenny Glithero,who had an emergency liver transplant.Six months after learning to breathe again,she was back on a bike,training for the Games.She told Positive News,"Why do I do this?Because I've been given the gift of life.It is a way to honor my donor.Some people go to church. I get on the bike.” 28.What is the main purpose of the Transplant Games? A.To honor outstanding athletes. B.To attract tourists to Sheffield. C.To compete with the Olympics. D.To encourage organ donation. 29.What can we learn about organ donation in Britain? A.Its law works perfectly. B.Donors'choices are final. C.Few patients need transplants. D.Demand is greater than supply. 高一英语A第6页（共12页） 30.What can be inferred from the examples in paragraphs 6 and 7? A.Recipients rebuild life actively. B.Organ failure affects all age groups. C.Athletes must be young and energetic. D.Sports games require professional skills. 31.What is the main focus of the text? A.The importance of Transplant Games. B.The popularity of international games. C.The development of British sports laws. D.The new method to solve organ shortage. D Long before cities,farming,or written records,Ice Age humans carved small lines and dots into ivory (and bone.At first look,these marks seem simple.But new research suggests they may be one of the earliest steps toward written language. For years,historians have believed writing began in ancient Mesopotamia around 5,300 years ago. There,early symbols helped record goods and trade.However,a new study suggests that the roots of writing go much deeper-more than 30,000 years. The study looks at 40,000-year-old Ice Age symbols carved into bone,stone,and ivory.Instead of seeing them as just decoration,researchers asked a different question:Do these marks follow a pattern? Scientists found the carvings in caves in southwestern Germany.The objects include animal figures,stone pieces,and tools dating from 45,000 to 34,000 years ago.Many carry repeated dots, short lines,crosses,and notches.The research team built a digital database of more than 3,000 signs from 260 objects.They studied how often symbols appeared and how they were grouped.The results showed structure.Some signs appear more often than others,and some come in regular orders.The arrangements show purpose,not random action. To understand what that structure means,the researchers compared the carvings to early writing boards from Mesopotamia.They measured the statistical complexity of each system-that is,how much predictable information a symbol system carries.The Ice Age symbols showed levels of order similar to those early writing systems. One detail stood out.Animal figures often show more complex symbol patterns than tools.This difference suggests the marks may have carried social orritual (meaning.Perhaps they showed identity.Perhaps they marked ownership,memory,or belief.We cannot read them today.Still,the patterns suggest that people in those groups understood them.The marks may have worked as shared visual signals long before alphabets (existed. These carvings do not form a full writing system.But they do show repeated,rule-based combinations.That kind of shared structure forms the backbone of written communication. 高一英语A第7页（共12页） 32.What is the new study's main discovery? A.Old signs were only simple art. B.Written language has a longer history. C.Mesopotamia invented the first written words. D.Ice Age cut signs made a full written language. 33.How did the researchers study the Ice Age signs? A.By analyzing the rules and order of signs. B.By gathering old things all over the world. C.By keeping records of old business actions. D.By confirming the exact meaning of old marks. 34.What do the complex animal images suggest? A.They had important social uses. B.They were used for daily counting. C.They were made by clever workers. D.They followed rules from Mesopotamia. 35.Which is the best title for the text? A.The Start of Old Business B.Old Art on Ancient Objects C.Ice Age Signs and Written Language D.The Story of Mesopotamian Writing 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Music and Its Role in Human Life Music is one of the most universal forms of human expression.From ancient songs to modern pop, it has been an important part of every culture around the world.But why does music play such an important role in our daily lives?36 One reason is that music helps us deal with our emotions in a healthy way.When people feel happy,sad,or angry,they often listen to music that matches or changes how they feel.37 A sad song can bring comfort during difficult times,while an upbeat song can make us feel energetic and hopeful again.Sometimes,when we cannot find the right words,music speaks for us instead. Music can bring people together.Think of concerts,festivals,or singing with friends.38 These shared moments create a feeling of belonging.Scientists have found that making music in a group releases chemicals in our brains that increase trust and teamwork.Even strangers can become friends through a shared love of a song. 高一英语A第8页（共12页） 39 Studies show that children who learn an instrument often do better in subjects like math and language.Music training improves memory,attention,and problem-solving.For adults, listening to music while working can help them focus and even make boring tasks more enjoyable. However,not everyone reacts to music in the same way.Personal taste,cultural background,and past experiences all affect how we feel about a piece of music.40 Some people find energy in rock,while others prefer the calm of classical music.But one thing is clear:music will always be an important part of human life. A.Music is also good for the brain. B.Music can be a way to celebrate. C.The answer lies in its effects on us. D.Different people like different music. E.You don't need special skills to enjoy music. F.These activities connect people in a special way. G.Music helps us say what we cannot put into words. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday,I had a warm and unforgettable experience at a grocery store.I went there to buy some daily necessities and 41 quickly without waiting.When I returned to my car,I realized I had 42 to buy a few small items.I went back inside and headed for the right area,yet I 43 to find exactly what I wanted.I spent about five minutes choosing 44 before going to the checkout. Several registers were 45,but every customer in line had a large number of goods. Disliking self-checkout,I finally picked a line where the customer seemed to have the 46 items.I got in line and noticed they were a young 47:Dad,Mom and a baby in a carrier across Dad's chest(胸膛). They were still 48 their cart when Dad looked at me and saw that I only had two items in my hand.The 49 father offered to let me go first.He handed my goods to the cashier 50 to scan and pack them for me.I tried to express my sincere thanks,but he was 51 taking care of his family and paid no attention to my 52. Though he didn't seem to 53 any response,this small act of kindness 54 me deeply.I made up my mind to pass on this 55 to others and do more good deeds (in the days ahead. 高一英语A第9页（共12页） 41.A.looked around B.checked out C.went away D.came back 42.A.struggled B.forgotten C.regretted D.longed 43.A.managed B.decided C.failed D.hoped 44.A.replacements B.checkouts C.shelves D.baskets 45.A.broken B.empty C.occupied D.open 46.A.best B.fewest C.cheapest D.heaviest 47.A.couple B.group C.family D.community 48.A.pushing B.packing C.filling D.unloading 49.A.strict B.simple-minded C.kind-hearted D.strange 50.A.directly B.angrily C.secretly D.nervously 51.A.bored with B.worried about C.busy with D.tired of 52.A.words B.gifts C.money D.help 53.A.admit B.expect C.receive D.refuse 54.A.hurt B.surprised C.confused D.touched 55.A.warmth B.experience C.tradition D.wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to now,Kadhim Al Obaidi 56 spend)12 years studying and living at Beijing Language and Culture University. Kadhim arrived in 2014,expecting 57 (stay)only a few years,but 12 years later,he still remains on this campus.He has become 58 completely different person.He started from undergraduate to master's,and now the final stage of his PhD.While China changed 59 (rapid),he grew alongside it. In the early days,even though 60 (arm)with the language and culture,he felt daily life new,from food to simple tasks.These experiences made him fit the environment and developed a sense of 61 (belong).On campus,he saw its great changes with new houses and better school tools,while 62 (grow)from a student who learns knowledge to a researcher who gives help. Beyond campus,technology transformed daily life-from widespread cash use to 63 (convenience)digital payments.Most importantly,the people influenced him deeply:teachers and peers supported him,and through interactions,he understood Chinese society better.As an Iraqi,he became a bridge between Middle Eastern and Chinese cultures,64 also helped him rethink his own identity There were challenges,65 each taught him to value struggle.From an outsider to a participant,his story has become closely connected with China's. 高一英语A第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅行，他在北京或西安之间犹豫。请你给他写 一封邮件。内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam was a high school freshman who worked every Saturday at his uncle's small repair shop.He fixed old radios,clocks,and sometimes even toys.He wasn't paid much,but he loved bringing broken things back to life One freezing afternoon,an old man walked into the shop carrying a dusty wooden box.His hands were shaking from the cold,and his coat had several holes."Can you fix this?"he asked in a weak voice."It's a music box.It was my wife's.She passed away ten years ago,and it stopped playing last month.I can't afford much,but this box is all I have left of her." 高一英语A第11页（共12页） Adam opened the box.Inside were a small dancer figurine (and a broken spring.He knew the repair would take hours."I'll try,"Adam said.The old man thanked him and said,"I'll come back next Saturday.I have no phone,so please keep it safe."Then he left,walking slowly into the cold. Adam worked on the music box every night after homework.He replaced the spring and cleaned every tiny gear(齿轮).On Thursday,the box finally played its soft,sweet melody(旋律)again. Adam smiled,imagining how happy the old man would be. But Saturday came,and the old man did not return.A week passed,then two.Adam kept the music box on his desk,playing it sometimes and wondering what had happened to its owner.His uncle suggested throwing it away,but Adam refused."I promised to keep it safe,he said. One month later,a young woman walked into the shop.She looked tired and worried."Excuse me,she said,"Did an old man leave a music box here about a month ago?He is ill and can't come to fetch it.He is my father." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Adam was glad that he had kept this music box. The woman thanked Adam for his kindness and keeping promise. 高一英语A第12页（共12页）高一英语参考答案及解析 2205G101A 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CCABA 16-20 BABBC 第二部分阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23BCD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 DDAA 32-35 BAAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 36-40 CGFAD 第三部分语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BBCAD 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 CABDA 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.has spent 57.to stay 58.a 59.rapidly 60.armed 61.belonging 62.growing 63.convenient 64.which 65.but/yet 第四部分写作 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, How is everything going?I'm very happy to know you're going to travel in China.From my point of view,Xi'an is a better choice for you. As an ancient capital of China,Xi'an is home to the world-famous Terracotta Army,which can help you learn about Chinese history easily.You can also try all kinds of tasty local snacks like roujiamo.What's more,people there are friendly and the city is not as crowded as Beijing. I believe you will fall in love with Xi'an.If you come,I can even show you around!I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Adam was glad that he had kept this music box.He gently picked it up and showed it to the woman.Then he wound the spring,and the room was filled with the sweet,gentle melody.The woman's eyes immediately filled with tears."My father has been talking about this music box every day in the hospital.He was so sad he couldn't come back,but he never forgot your promise."she said.Adam handed her the box carefully,hoping it would bring comfort to the old man. The woman thanked Adam for his kindness and keeping promise.She tried to pay him,but Adam shook his head."Your father said he couldn't afford much,"Adam said.The woman smiled through her tears and promised to bring her father the music box that was safe and playing again.As she left,Adam felt warm inside despite the cold weather.He realized that fixing things wasn't just about gears and springs-it was about mending the heart,too. 高一英语A参考答案及解析第1页（共6页） 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇社区活动公告，文章介绍2026年河畔社区节的时间、地点、主题、活动安排、参 与要求及注意事项，属于实用信息类阅读。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the festival aims to bring neighbors together through music,.art, storytelling,and traditional crafts”可知，节日目的是团结邻里。故选B。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。对比时长：Traditional Dance Workshop(90分钟)>Paper Lantern Making Class/ Drum Circle Performance(60分钟)>Storytelling Hour(45分钟)。持续最久的是传统舞蹈工作坊。故 选C。 23.D【解析】推理判断题。文章内容为社区活动安排，属于社区通知，最可能出现在社区公告里。故选D。 仍 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述13岁女孩L0s天生左手残缺，和同学用3D打印为自己制作 义肢，不断改进后获国际关注，将代表澳大利亚参加东京峰会，传递坚持与合作的力量。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to create my own hand with my friends”可知，Lois的梦想是 制作一只新的手。故选C。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“a group of Year7 students were spending their lunch breaks learning how to use the school's3 D printer”可推知，学生们热心帮助Lois。故选B。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“This is crazy！I didn't even know if it would work!”可知，Lois感到震 惊。shocked与crazy对应。故选A。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章强调团队合作、不断尝试最终成功，传递“团队合作与决心带来成功”的主 旨。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍英国器官移植运动会，说明其举办目的、社会意义、器官捐赠 现状，并通过真实案例展现移植接受者积极生活、感恩捐献者的精神。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Transplant Active charity,which aims to raise awareness of organ donation”可知，该慈善机构旨在鼓励器官捐献。故选D。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“over7,OO0 people in Britain are waiting for organ transplants..about three people die every day while waiting”可知，器官供不应求。故选D。 30.A【解析】推理判断题。第六、七段举例说明接受者积极运动、重建生活，体现他们积极重启人生。故 选A。 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕移植运动会展开，强调其重要意义。故选A。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文，文章介绍一项新研究发现：冰河时代人类刻在骨头、石头上的线条 和符号并非只是简单装饰，它们存在固定排列规律，在结构复杂度上堪比早期文字体系，承载着社会与仪式 意义，是人类书面文字最早的雏形与起源基础。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。以往专家认为文字起源于5300年前的美索不达米亚，新研究证实文字的起源 可追溯到三万多年前，文字历史远比人们以往认为的更久远。故选B。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。研究团队建立符号资料库，研究符号的出现频率、组合方式与排列顺序，分析其 内在规律。故选A。 高一英语A参考答案及解析第2页（共6页） 34.A【解析】细节理解题。动物雕像上的符号图案更复杂，说明这类符号具备社会和特殊仪式层面的用 途，有特殊社会意义。故选A。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕冰河时代的刻痕符号展开，探究其与人类文字起源的关联。故选C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主题为音乐在人类生活中的作用。文章总起提出音乐在日常生活 中意义重大，随后分别从调节情绪、凝聚人群、有益大脑三个方面阐述音乐的价值，最后指出人们对音乐的 喜好因人而异，但音乐始终是人类生活不可或缺的一部分。 36.C【解析】过渡句。前文提出设问“为什么音乐在我们日常生活中如此重要”，C选项“答案在于它对我 们产生的影响”承接问句，引出下文原因介绍。故选C。 37.G【解析】细节句。本段中心是音乐帮助人们疏导情绪，前文提到情绪起伏时人们会听合适的音乐，G 选项“音乐能帮我们说出无法用语言表达的心声”契合段落主旨，与后文“找不到合适言语时，音乐替我 们表达”呼应。故选G。 38.F【解析】衔接句。前文列举音乐会、节日、和朋友合唱等活动，F选项“这些活动以一种特殊方式把人 们联结在一起”中These activities指代上文列举内容，衔接自然。故选F。 39.A【解析】主题句。后文讲述学乐器利于孩子学习、提升记忆力专注力，成人听音乐有助集中注意力，A 选项“音乐也对大脑有益”总领本段内容。故选A。 40.D【解析】过渡句。前文提到个人喜好、文化背景、过往经历会影响人们对音乐的感受，后文举例有人喜 欢摇滚、有人偏爱古典乐，D选项“不同的人喜欢不同的音乐”承上启下。故选D。 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在杂货店购物时，中途返回补买物品，排队结账时，一位陌生好心 的年轻父亲主动让作者插队先结账，还帮忙扫码装袋。这件小小的善举深深感动了作者，作者决定把这份 温暖传递下去，多做善事。 41.B【解析】句意：我去那里买一些日用品，几乎没怎么排队等候就快速结账了。checked out结账离开。 故选B。 42.B【解析】句意：当我回到车上，才想起忘了买几样小东西。forgotten忘记。故选B。 43.C【解析】句意：我回到店里走向对应区域，没有找到了自己想要的东西。failed失败。故选C。 44.A【解析】句意：我花了大约五分钟挑选需要替补的商品，然后走向收银台。replacements替补、需补买 的物品。故选A。 45.D【解析】句意：好几个收银台都开放着，但排队的每位顾客都买了很多商品。open开放的。故选D。 46.B【解析】句意：我不喜欢自助结账，最后选了看起来商品最少的一队排队。fewest最少的。故选B。 47.C【解析】句意：我注意到是一户年轻人家：爸爸、妈妈，还有爸爸胸前婴儿背带里的小宝宝。family家 人。故选C。 48.D【解析】句意：他们还在从购物车里卸下商品时，爸爸看向了我。unloading卸下、拿出。故选D。 49.C【解析】句意：这位心地善良的父亲主动让我先结账。kind-hearted好心的。故选C。 50.A【解析】句意：他直接把我的东西递给收银员，帮我扫码装好。directly直接地。故选A。 51.C【解析】句意：我尽力表达诚挚的谢意，但他正忙着照顾家人。be busy with忙于。故选C。 52.A【解析】句意：他没在意我的道谢话语。words话语、言辞。故选A。 53.B【解析】句意：尽管他似乎并不期待任何回应。expect期待。故选B。 54.D【解析】句意：但这个小小的善举深深打动了我。touched感动。故选D。 55.A【解析】句意：我下定决心把这份温暖传递给别人，今后多做善事。warmth温暖。故选A。 高一英语A参考答案及解析第3页（共6页） 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述伊拉克人Kadhim Al Obaidi来到北京语言大学求学生活长达 十二年，从本科读到博士；他在中国发展的同时不断成长、适应生活、融入校园与社会，成为中东风情与中国 文化交流的纽带，也在经历挑战中懂得珍惜奋斗、与中国共同成长。 56.has spent【解析】考查现在完成时。Up to now(到目前为止)为现在完成时标志，主语为单数。故填 has spento 57.to stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配expect to do sth.期待做某事。故填to stay。 58.a【解析】考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数person,completely以辅音音素开头，表示“一个完全不一样 的人”。故填a。 59.rapidly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词changed需用副词形式，rapid的副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。 60.armed【解析】考查非谓语动词（状语从句省略）。be armed with掌握、具备，此处省略主语和be动词。 故填armed, 6l.belonging【解析】考查名词。固定搭配a sense of belonging归属感。故填belonging。 62.growing【解析】考查非谓语动词。while后接现在分词作伴随状语，主语he与grow为主动关系。故 填growing。 63.convenient【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词digital payments需用形容词，convenience的形容词为 convenient。.故填convenient。. 64.which【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，用which引导。故填which。. 65.bu/yet【解析】考查连词。前后分句为转折关系：人生虽有挑战，但每一次挑战都教会他珍惜奋斗。故 填but/yeto 听力材料 Text 1 W:Are you going to the city library on Wednesday?You did last week. M:I don't need to.I've got all the information I need for my project on pandas,and I'm going to do the rest of it at home on Wednesday. Text 2 M:Excuse me.I'm looking to buy a computer for my son.He's starting university soon. W:In that case,I would recommend this one.It's light yet powerful,and comes with a case for protection. M:Great.I'll take it. Text 3 M:Betty,do you think Jim will pass the math exam next Monday? W:Sure.I see him staying up late every night to study.But he always seems so stressed out. M:That's what I'm worried about.Too much stress might affect his performance. Text 4 W:Have you noticed that cold-water swimming is gaining in popularity? M:Yes.As early as 400 BC,a famous Greek doctor said that cold-water swimming could relieve tiredness. W:It's also reported to help with nervousness. M:True,but cold-water swimming has its own dangers. 高一英语A参考答案及解析第4页（共6页） Text 5 M:I can't find my sunglasses.I remembered that I put them on the table.But there's nothing. W:You often keep them in your bag,right? M:I've checked it out.They weren't there either. W:Wait.See what's on your head!They are just on top of it! Text 6 W:Wow,you've collected so many coins! M:Most of them were given by my grandpa.He got me into this hobby,though my mother didn't want me to spend much time on it.Look at these coins. W:The Year of the Snake,2025...The Year of Tiger,2022...Is this a complete set? M:No,I haven't got the coin of my animal sign. W:This year is the Year of the Horse.I hope you can get one. M:I hope so. Text 7 W:Have you decided what you will share in the next class? M:Yeah.I'm going to talk about the Naadam Festival. W:What's that? M:It's a yearly festival that takes place on the grasslands.People gather to celebrate traditional culture,trade goods and take part in sports contests,like archery,wrestling and horse racing. W:Sounds interesting!Have you ever taken part in any of these games? M:Yeah!My father is a horse trainer.He's been teaching me since I was a kid.And I got into the game last year! W:Cool.Can you teach me that? M:Only if we have a horse. W:I see.You can't make bricks without straw.We could take a trip to Inner Mongolia this summer. Text 8 M:Hi,Mary.I always run into you here!What are you reading? W:It's a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri. M:Oh,I saw the film starring Noley Thornton. W:I much prefer the book.It has changed my life.It has taught me that I'm the only one who can truly know myself.It inspires me to live as a simple,kind,and life-loving person. M:Yes,it's important to be your true self and always do what you love. W:Ah,it's almost lunchtime.Shall we have lunch together and then go back to school? M:Sure,just let me check out a book first. W:No problem.I'm just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook.I'll meet you outside. Text 9 M:Hey,Wendy.You won't believe what happened last weekend! W:What's up,Dylan?Something exciting? M:Yeah!My school football team needed new uniforms,so I had to find out how to raise money. 高一英语A参考答案及解析第5页（共6页） W:It's tough work.I once joined in a charity event to raise money for the homeless animals,so I know how tough it could be.What did you do? M:Well,I asked my mom and dad for help,and my mom came up with a good idea. W:What was it? M:She suggested we have a bake sale!My mom loves baking,so it was perfect.We decided to sell cookies and pies. W:Did it work out? M:It totally did!We planned it for Sunday.My mom made some delicious pies in different tastes-cherry,apple and blueberry.And I baked two kinds of cookies-chocolate chip cookies and sugar cookies. W:Did you sell everything? M:Yep,every last cookie and pie!And guess what?We raised $280,which was $30 more than our original goal. W:That's great.Your bake sale was a big success. M:Thanks!It was hard work but totally worth it. Text 10 Previous studies have shown that too much blue light from screens before bedtime can disturb the brain's internal clock,which then affects sleep length and quality. New research from the Netherlands finds that if teenagers cut down on evening use of phones and computers, their sleep quality will get better in just 7 days.They will also feel less tired and be able to focus better.On average,teens who spend over 4 hours on screens daily go to bed and wake up 30 minutes later than those with less than 1 hour of screen time. The research team tested 25 heavy screen users in two ways:wearing blue-light-blocking glasses or avoiding screens at night.After a week,both ways helped the teens fall asleep and wake up 20 minutes earlier,and their sleep loss signs were reduced.The study was carried out by three Dutch research organizations. Most experts praised the research,but they also said more studies are needed to confirm the results. 高一英语A参考答案及解析第6页（共6页）高一英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。第一题。are you going to . the city library on wednesday? You did last week. I don't need to. I've got all the information I need for my project on pandas, and i'm going to do the rest of IT at home on wednesday. Are you going to the city library on wednesday? You did last week. I don't need to. I've got all the information I need for my project on pandas as and i'm going to do the rest of IT at home on wednesday. 第二题，excuse me, i'm looking to buy a computer for my son. He's starting university soon. In that case, I would recommend this one. It's light yet powerful and comes with the case . for a protection. great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, i'm looking to buy a computer for my son. He's starting university soon. In that case, I would recommend this one. It's light yet powerful and comes with a case . for protection. great. I'll take IT. 第三题，Betty, do you . think jim will pass the math exam next monday? sure. I see him staying up late every night to study, but he always seems so stressed out. That's what i'm worried about. Too much stress might affect his performance. Betty, do you think jim will pass the math exam next monday? sure. I see him staying up late every night to study, but he always seems so stressed out. That's what i'm worried about. Too much stress might affect his performance. 第四题，have you . noticed that cold water swimming is gaining in popularity? Yes, as early as four hundred B, C, A famous greek doctor said that cold water swimmer could relieve tired ness. It's also reported to help with nervousness. True, but cold water swimming has its own dangers. Have you noticed that cold water swimming is gaining . in popularity? Yes, as early as four hundred B, C, A famous greek doctor said that cold water swimmer could relieve tired ness. It's also reported to help with nervousness. True, but cold water swimming has its own dangers. 第五题，i can't find my . sun glasses. I remembered that I put them on the table, but there's nothing. You often keep them in your bag, right? I've checked IT out they weren't there either. Wait, see what's on your head. They're just on top of IT. I can't find my sun glasses. I remembered that I put them on the table, but there's nothing. You often keep them in your bag, right? I've checked IT out they weren't there either. Wait, see what's on your head. They are just on top of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, you've collected so many coins. Most of them . were given by my grandpa. He got me into this hobby, though my mother didn't want me to spend much time on IT. Look at these coins. the year of the snake, twenty twenty five. The year of tiger twenty twenty two. Is this the complete set? No, I haven't got the point of my animal sign. This year is the year of the horse. I hope you can get one. I hope so. Wow, you've collected so many coins. Most of them . were given by my grandpa. He got me into this hobby, though my mother didn't want me to spend much time on IT. Look at these coins. the year of the snake, twenty twenty five. The year of tiger, twenty twenty two. Is this a complete set? No, I haven't got the kind of my animal sign. This year is the year of the horse. I hope you can get one. I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you decided what you will share in the next class? Yeah, i'm going to talk about the na daman festival. What's that? It's a early festival that takes place on the grass lands. People gather to celebrate traditional culture, trade goods and take part in sports contests like artery wrestling and horse racing. Sounds interesting. Have you ever taken part in any of these games? Yeah, my father is a horse trainer. He's been teaching me since I was a kid, and I got into the game last year. cool. Can you teach me that . only if we have a horse . I see you can't make bricks without straw, we could take a trip to inner . mongolia this summer. Have you decided what you will share in the next class? Yeah, i'm going to talk about the nada festival. What's that? It's a early . festival that takes place on the grass lands. People gather to celebrate traditional culture, trade goods and take part in sports contests like gardening, restful and horse racing. Sounds interesting. Have you ever taken part in any of these games? Yeah, my father is a horse trainer. He's been teaching me since I was a kid, and I got into the . game last year. cool. Can you teach me that . only if we have a horse I . see you can't make bricks without straw. We could take a trip to inner mongolia this summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mary, I always run into you here. What are you reading? It's a book called hidy by johanna spiry. Oh, I saw the film starting noey thornton. I much prefer the book. IT has changed my life. IT has taught me that i'm the only one who can truly know myself IT inspiring to live as a simple, kind and life loving person. Yes. it's important to be your true self and always do what you love. Ah it's almost lunch time. Shall we have lunch together and then go back to school? sure. Just let me check out a book first. No problem. I'm just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook. I'll meet you outside. Hi mary. I always run into you here. What are you reading? It's a book called hidy by joana spiry. Oh, I saw the film starting noey thornton. I much prefer the book. IT has changed my life. IT has taught me that i'm the only one who can truly know myself. IT inspires me to live as a simple, kind and life loving person. Yes. it's important to be your true self and always do what you love. Ah it's almost lunch time. Shall we have lunch together and then go back to school? sure. Just let me check out a book first. No problem. I'm just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook. I'll meet you outside. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Wendy, you won't believe what happened last weekend. What's up, Dylan? Something exciting. Yeah, my school football team needed new uniforms, so I had to find out how to raise money. It's tough work. I once joined in a charity event to raise money for the homeless animals, so I know how tough I could be. What did you do? Well, I asked my mom and dad for help. And my mom came up with a good idea. What was IT? SHE suggested we have a big sale. My mom loves baking, so IT was perfect. We decided to sell cookies, and I did . IT work out . IT totally. Did we planned IT for sunday? My mom made some delicious pies in different tastes, Jerry apple and blueberry. And I baked two kinds of cookies, chocolate chip cookies and sugar cookies. Did you sell . everything? Yep, every last cookie and pie. And guess what? We raised two hundred and eighty dollars, which was thirty dollars more than our original goal. That's great. Your big sale was a big success. thanks. IT was hard work, but totally worth IT. Hey, Wendy, you won't believe what happened last weekend. What's up? DEllen something exciting? Yeah, my school football team needed new uniforms, so I had to find out how to raise money. It's tough work. K, I once joined in a charity event to raise money for the homeless animals. So I know how tougher could be. What did you do? Well, I asked my mom and dad for help. And my mom came up with a good idea. What was IT? SHE suggested we have a big sale. My mom loves baking, so IT was perfect. We decided to sell cookies and pies. Did IT work out IT totally. Did we planned IT for sunday? My mom made some delicious pies in different tastes, Jerry apple and blueberry. And I baked two kinds of cookies, chocolate chip cookies and sugar cookies. Did you sell . everything? Yep, every last cooking and pie. And guess what? We raised two hundred and eighty dollars, which was thirty dollars more than our original goal. That's great. Your big sale was a big success. thanks. IT was hard work, but totally worth IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Previous studies have shown that too much blue light from screens before bad time can disturb the brain's internal clock, which then affects sleep blank and quality. New research from the netherlands finds that if teenagers cut down on evening use of phones and computers, their sleep quality will get Better. In just seven days. They will also feel less tired and be able to focus Better. On average, teens who spend over four hours on screens daily go to bed and wake up thirty minutes later than those with less than one hour of screen time. The research team tested twenty five heavy screen users in two ways, wearing blue light blocking glasses for avoiding screens at night after a week. Both ways helped the teens fall asleep and wake up twenty years earlier, and their sleeping w signs were reduced. The study was Carried not by three dutch research organizations. Most experts praised the research, but they also said more studies are needed to confirm the results. Previous studies have shown that too much blue light from screens before bad time can disturb the brain's internal clock, which then affects sleep blank and quality. New research from the netherlands finds that if teenagers cut down on evening use of phones and computers, their sleep quality will get Better. In just seven days, they will also feel less tired and be able to focus Better. On average, teens who spend over four hours on screens daily go to bed and wake up thirty minutes later than those with less than one hour of screen time. The research team tested twenty five heavy screen users in two ways, wearing blue light blocking glasses for avoiding screens at night after a week. Both ways helped the teens fall asleep and wake up twenty minutes earlier, and their sleep loss signs were reduced. The study was Carried out by three dutch research organizations. Most experts praised the research, but they also said more studies are needed to confirm the results. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。