精品解析：平罗中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

平罗中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试题 高一英语(特长班) 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分) A)听音选图(共5小题，计5分) 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 B)对话理解(共10小题，计15分) 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What club does Mary want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Tony’s father often go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the bank. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What color does the girl like better? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does the boy like elephants? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are big. C. Because they have long noses. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Kelly want to be? A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 12. What is Kelly going to study at a university? A. She is going to study cooking. B. She is going to study medicine. C. She is going to study education. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the matter with Sarah? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. When did Sarah play ping-pong? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago. 15. What does the doctor ask Sarah to do? A. Do more exercises. B. Drink some warm water. C. Stay at home C)听写(共5小题，计10分) 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词) Some Interesting and Fun Things for Students Date Activities March 21st We have a school 16 in the afternoon. April 6th You can 17 many pop songs. April 18 It is the School Day. May 23rd You can 19 happily. It is a really 20 term! 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. 1. The writer likes music because he thinks ________. A. it’s an exciting part of our lives B. it’s an amazing part of our lives C. it’s an important part of our lives D. it’s a boring part of our lives 2. What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. D. Rock and jazz. 3. Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. Nobody. 4. The writer’s mother thinks that country music is ________. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. funny 5. How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和身边的人对不同音乐的喜好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because I think music is an important part of our lives.(因为我认为音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。)”可知，作者喜欢音乐是因为他认为音乐是生活中重要的一部分。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. I also like pop music.(对我来说，我喜欢摇滚乐因为它很令人兴奋。我也喜欢流行音乐。)”可知，作者喜欢摇滚和流行音乐。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.(我的同学李兰喜欢舞曲，因为她喜欢跳舞。)”可知，李兰喜欢跳舞。故选B项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.(“我喜欢一些轻松的音乐”她说。我想那就是她喜欢乡村音乐的原因。)”可知，作者的妈妈认为乡村音乐是令人放松的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到对音乐有看法的人物有：作者（第一段）、作者的同学李兰（第二段）、作者最好的朋友简（第二段）、作者的弟弟（第三段）、作者的母亲（第四段），共5人。故选B项。 B Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan. Min Sun’s mother died very early. Later his father took another wife, who gave birth two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins (芦花)． One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot (马车), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry. After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce (离婚) his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold. But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.” His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun’s advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son. 6. How many children were there in Min Sun’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “________”． A. 对待 B. 款待 C. 虐待 D. 善待 8. Why was Min Sun’s father still angry after beating him? A. Because Min Sun went out with him. B. Because Min Sun felt very cold. C. Because Min Sun dropped the rope. D. Because Min Sun was mistreated. 9. Which of the following is right? A. Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan. B. Min Sun’s father forgave his wife. C. Min Sun’s father divorced his wife. D. Min Sun’s stepmother was always kind. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了闵损以德报怨、感化继母的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Min Sun’s mother died very early. Later his father took another wife, who gave birth two sons. (闵损的母亲很早就去世了。后来，他的父亲又娶了一位妻子，这位妻子生了两个儿子)”可知，闵损家一共有闵损和继母的两个儿子，共三个孩子。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The stepmother mistreated Min Sun in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins (芦花). (冬天继母mistreated闵损，而两个弟弟穿着棉制的暖和衣服。闵损只穿芦花做的衣服)”可知，继母冬天给亲生儿子穿棉衣，却让闵损穿芦花做的衣服，可推测出继母虐待闵损，故“mistreated”意为“虐待”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then his father beat him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry. (然后他父亲打了他。就在这时，芦花从破衣服里飞了出来，他父亲知道闵损受到了虐待。他非常生气)”可知，闵损的父亲在打了他之后仍然很生气，是因为他知道闵损受到了虐待。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce (离婚) his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. (父亲回家后，想和妻子离婚。闵损跪下来请求父亲原谅他的继母)”以及最后一段中“His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun’s advice. (他的父亲被深深地感动了，接受了闵损的建议)”可知，闵损的父亲原谅了他的妻子。故选B。 C Language is very important in our daily life. But do you know how many living languages there are in the world? About 7,000! Then, how can people communicate with each other since nobody can speak all these languages? The answer to this problem is to use English. You may wonder why not Chinese, French or Russian. They are also among the six working languages of the UN. It is because these languages are not spoken by very many people outside their native lands. In the world today, English is available whenever people from different countries come together. For example, if you go to any international meeting or the Olympic Games, you will find English is always used. And if you travel to India, or Germany, or France to do business, you, too, are often expected to speak English. So when a Russian, they may all speak English instead of their native languages! And besides, more than three fifths of the business letters around the world are written in English. Even if you are staying at home, you can still travel in the world of English because lots of media use English. English programs are heard over the radio. English films are shown on TV. And English newspapers and magazines are sent to you from all over the world. Now you can see English is such an important language. I will help you a lot in your work and study. 10. How many working languages are used in the UN? A. Three B. Four C. Five. D. Six 11. When a German comes to China, it’s OK for you to communicate with him or her in . A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian 12. The passage mainly talks about . A. the wide use of English B. the working languages in the UN C. all kinds of languages in the world D. the importance of learning a second language 【答案】10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英语的广泛用途，说明其在国际交流、商务及日常生活中的重要性。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may wonder why not Chinese, French or Russian. they are also among the six working languages of the UN.(你可能会问，为什么不是中文、法语或俄语呢？它们也属于联合国的六种工作语言之一)”可知，联合国共有六种工作语言。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the world today, English is available whenever people from different countries come together.(在当今世界，每当来自不同国家的人们聚在一起，英语都是可用的)”和“And if you travel to India, or Germany, or France to do business, you, too, are often expected to speak English.(如果你去印度、德国或法国做生意，人们通常也会期望你说英语)”可推断，当一个德国人来中国时，你可以用英语和他/她交流。故选B项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段提出的“不同国家的人如何交流”的问题，以及第三段、第四段分别介绍英语在国际场合、商务活动和日常生活中的广泛使用，最后一段总结英语是一门非常重要的语言可知，本文主要谈论的是英语的广泛用途。故选A项。 D Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animal shave a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees (非洲黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 13. Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea________. A. chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences B. Other animals can invent tools C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think 14. “Culture” refers to ________. A. book language of behavior we learn B. the patterns of behavior we learn C. traditional ideas D. people’s good habits 15. A chimpanzee’s use of tools means ________ . A. animals are the same as human beings B. animals can be as clever as human beings C. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists D. animals may have a culture like our own 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨动物是否有文化，介绍文化的定义及动物也有类似人类文化的行为。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第三段中的“So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.(因此，对我们来说，了解我们与动物之间的界限并不像我们过去认为的那样清晰可能是很重要的)”可知，本文主要表达人类文化和动物文化之间的界限并不像我们想象的那样清晰。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common.(当我们谈论文化时，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式)”和“Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together.(文化包括我们所学的信仰和态度。它是帮助人们共同生活的行为模式)”可知，文化指的是我们所学的行为模式。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees ( 非洲小猩猩 ) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves.(但是人类行为的这些方面，也就是所谓的“文化”，在某些动物的生活中也能找到。例如，动物会制造工具。我们曾经认为，使用工具的能力是人类与其他动物之间的分界线。然而最近我们发现，事实并非如此。黑猩猩不仅会使用工具，甚至还会自己制造工具)”可推断，黑猩猩使用工具意味着动物可能拥有和我们人类类似的文化。故选D项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fen Huang: Good afternoon, listeners, welcome to our festival programme. _______16_______. Over the next few weeks we will be interviewing students who will tell us a little of how they celebrate traditional festivals. First we will be talking about Mid-Autumn Festival with Hai Xing. Welcome, Hai, we’re so glad you could join us today. Hai Xing: It’s a pleasure. I’m happy to be here. Fen Huang: Tell us a little about how you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Hai -and when it is celebrated. Hai Xing: It takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese calendar, which is in September or early October. It’s a special time in our family, Fen. We celebrate it by gathering together as a family and having dinner together. _______17_______. Fen Huang: That is indeed special, Hai -there is nothing more important than family. Are there any special foods you eat for Mid-Autumn Festival? Hai Xing: ______18______. These moon cakes are round as they represent the moon. The round shape also represents family reunion so they are very symbolic of family unity and togetherness. Fen Huang: What lovely symbolism -and they sound delicious. ______19______. Hai Xing: They are made from flour and they have sweet stuffing, such as sugar and lotus seed flour inside. Fen Huang: That sounds wonderful, Hai. Thank you so much for coming in today and sharing a little of how you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. Hai Xing: My pleasure, Fen. ______20______. A. You’re welcome. B. What are they made from? C. Thank you for inviting me. D. After dinner we chat and share what we have been doing. E. Yes, moon cakes are a traditional Mid-Autumn Festival food. F. In honour of Spring Festival which will be taking place soon, our focus is on festivals celebrated around the world. G. In honour of the Mid-Autumn Festival which will be taking place soon, our focus is on festivals celebrated around the world. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要介绍了海兴如何庆祝中秋节，包括节日的时间、家庭团聚的活动、传统食物月饼及其象征意义。 【16题详解】 上文“Good afternoon, listeners, welcome to our festival programme.(下午好，听众们，欢迎收看我们的节日节目)”以及下文“First we will be talking about Mid-Autumn Festival with Hai Xing.(首先，我们将和海兴谈谈中秋节)”可知，这是一次关于节日的访谈节目，谈论的是关于中秋节。所以此处说的是“为了庆祝即将到来的中秋节，我们的重点是世界各地庆祝的节日”。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s a special time in our family, Fen. We celebrate it by gathering together as a family and having dinner together.(这是我们家的一个特殊时刻，芬。我们全家聚在一起吃晚饭来庆祝)”可知，海兴谈论中秋节他们全家会聚在一起吃饭。下文“That is indeed special, Hai -there is nothing more important than family.(这确实很特别，海——没有什么比家庭更重要了)”可知，主持人对他们在中秋节全家的活动进行了肯定。所以此处还是在表述家庭的在中秋的活动，所以会说“晚饭后，我们聊天并分享我们一直在做的事情。”。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Are there any special foods you eat for Mid-Autumn Festival?(中秋节你吃什么特别的食物吗？)”可知，此处询问关于中秋节的特别食物。下文“These moon cakes are round as they represent the moon.(这些月饼是圆的，因为它们代表月亮)”可知，此处提到的中秋节的特别食物是月饼，所以会说“是的，月饼是中秋节的传统食物”。故选E。 19题详解】 下文“They are made from flour and they have sweet stuffing, such as sugar and lotus seed flour inside.(它们是由面粉制成的，里面有甜馅，如糖和莲子粉)”可知，月饼是由面粉制成的，里面有甜馅，如糖和莲子粉。所以上文一定是询问“月饼是由什么制成的”。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“That sounds wonderful, Hai. Thank you so much for coming in today and sharing a little of how you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.(听起来很棒，海。非常感谢您今天的光临，并分享一下您是如何庆祝中秋节的)”可知，节目采访结束，主持人表达了谢意。根据“My pleasure, Fen.(很荣幸，芬)”可知，海兴也表达了对于邀请的谢意，从而结束了这次采访。所以此处说“谢谢你邀请我”。故选C。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one____21____ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a____22____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost heart. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____23____. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____24____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ____25____ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ____26____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time. I didn’t____27____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____28____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____29____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____30____ the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____31____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____32____. No matter ____33____ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____34____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____35____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 21. A. class B. subject C. classroom D. school 22. A. same B. bad C. lucky D. good 23. A. extreme B. rich C. famous D. successful 24. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 25. A. different B. same C. difficult D. math 26. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted 27. A. understand B. remember C. notice D. find 28. A. if B. though C. so D. or 29. A. took out B. packed up C. put down D. picked up 30. A. from B. with C. by D. above 31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 32. A. note B. question C. view D. exam 33. A. when B. who C. how D. what 34. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. remembered 35. A. know B. think C. mean D. vote 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为考试成绩不好去听了一个课程，讲课人用一张20美元纸币让作者明白作者可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着作者将来不能考得好，如果作者相信自己，就一定会成功。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有一门课是最重要的。A. class课；B. subject科目；C. classroom教室；D. school学校。由上文的“I have had thousands of classes”可知，此处是说“只有一门课是最重要的”，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。A. same同样的；B. bad不好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. good好的。由后文的“I was sad”可知，我考试成绩不好，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程。A. extreme极度的；B. rich富有的；C. famous有名的；D. successful成功的。由上文的“I had got a____result in an exam”可知，因为我成绩不好，因此决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，班上所有人都举起了手。A. both两者；B. neither两者都不；C. all全部；D. none没有人。由后文的“Again, we all put up our hands”可知，空格处是all，表示“班上所有人都举起了手”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把20美元纸币贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。A. different不同的；B. same同样的；C. difficult困难的；D. math数学。由后文的“Then he asked the same question third time”可知，他问了同样的问题，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。A. said说；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. wanted想要。由“The speaker smiled again, but”可知，演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白演讲者在做什么。A. understand明白；B. remember记得；C. notice注意；D. find找到。由后文的“Why was he asking the same question again and again”可知，我不明白演讲者在做什么，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. so所以；D. or或者。由前文的“I wanted the note”可知，我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他捡起20美元纸币笑了起来。A. took out拿出；B. packed up打包；C. put down放下；D. picked up捡起。由上文的“he threw the note onto the floor”可知，之前演讲者把20美元纸币扔地上了，所以现在是捡起来，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们刚才都告诉了我怎样才能成功，”他手里拿着20美元纸币对我们说。A. from从；B. with有；C. by被；D. above超过。由后文的“the note in his hand”可知，他手里拿着纸条对我们说，因此空格处是“有”，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它总市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。由后文的“even though I throw it on the floor”可知，它总市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你就像那张20美元纸币。A. note纸币；B. question问题；C. view观点；D. exam考试。由后文的“No matter____happens to you, you still have your worth”可知，此处演讲者是说“你就像那张纸币”，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：不管你发生了什么，你仍然有你的价值。A. when当......的时候；B. who谁；C. how怎么；D. what什么。由“No matter ____ happens to you”可知，句子表示“不管你发生了什么”，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我很有价值。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. remembered记得。由“I was worth a lot”可知，作者听了演讲者的话意识到自己很有价值，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好。A. know知道；B. think思考；C. mean意味着；D. vote投票。由后文的“If I believe in myself, I will be successful”可知，句子表示“我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好”，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children and try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. That’s why Letters from Father Christmas ____36____ (write) by a famous English writer J. R. R. Tolkien has always been popular with those who regard Christmas ____37____ a special time of year. Every Christmas for more than twenty years, an envelope with a North Pole stamp ____38____ (arrive). It was addressed to Tolkien’s four children. His children opened it excitedly ____39____ would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas, whose letters changed as Tolkien’s children got ____40____ (old). The letters with beautiful illustrations which must have taken their true author, Tolkien, a long time ____41____ (complete), told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and all kinds of ____42____ (adventure) at the North Pole. ____43____ (interesting), the letters didn’t contain the usual warnings to children ____44____ they might not receive presents if they were not good. More importantly, they encourage us to share the true spirit of ____45____ (give) at Christmas time. 【答案】36. written 37. as 38. arrived 39. and 40. older 41. to complete 42. adventures 43. Interestingly 44. that 45. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托尔金所写《圣诞老爸的来信》的故事及意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么由英国著名作家J.R.R. 托尔金所写的《圣诞老爸的来信》一直受到那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人的欢迎的原因。本句已有谓语动词has been，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Letters from Father Christmas，动词write与Letters from Father Christmas之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这就是为什么由英国著名作家J.R.R. 托尔金所写的《圣诞老爸的来信》一直受到那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人的欢迎的原因。regard...as...是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：二十多年来，每年圣诞节都会有一个贴有北极邮票的信封到达。根据后文was addressed可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arrived。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：他孩子们兴奋地打开信封，会发现一封圣诞老人手写的信，随着托尔金的孩子们长大，信的内容也会发生变化。空处前后表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他的孩子们兴奋地打开信封，会发现一封圣诞老人手写的信，随着托尔金的孩子们长大，信的内容也会发生变化。此处表示“随着托尔金的孩子们长大”，应用形容词比较级older作表语。故填older。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些信件配有美丽的插图，一定是真正的作者托尔金花了很长时间才完成的，信中讲述了圣诞老人的生活以及他在北极的各种奇妙冒险故事。take sb. some time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以空处应用不定式to complete。故填to complete。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些信件配有美丽的插图，一定是真正的作者托尔金花了很长时间才完成的，信中讲述了圣诞老人的生活以及他在北极的各种奇妙冒险故事。adventure是可数名词，由all kinds of可知，此处应用复数形式。故填adventures。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，这些信件并没有像往常一样警告孩子们，如果他们表现不好，可能就收不到礼物了。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词interestingly作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。 【44题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：有趣的是，这些信件并没有像往常一样警告孩子们，如果他们表现不好，可能就收不到礼物了。空处引导同位语从句，对warnings进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，它们鼓励我们分享圣诞节真正的给予精神。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词giving。故填giving。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 将下面的句子翻译成中文或者英文。 46. I’ll never forget my first visit to China. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我将永远不会忘记我的第一次中国之行。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时、动词和名词短语。本句是简单句，陈述将来不会忘记的事情，时态为一般将来时。“I’ll”是“I will”的缩写，主语“I”译为“我”；“never”译为“决不”；“forget”译为“忘记”；“my first visit to China”是名词短语作宾语，其中“my”是形容词性物主代词，译为“我的”，“first”是序数词，译为“第一次”，“visit to China”译为“对中国的访问”或“中国之行”。故本句可译为：我将永远不会忘记我的第一次中国之行。 47. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】也许我会爱上臭豆腐。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时、动词短语和名词。本句是一个简单句，陈述将来可能发生的情况。Maybe是副词，译为“也许”；I’ll是I will的缩写，主语“I”译为“我”，will表将来，后接动词原形；fall in love with是固定短语，译为“爱上”；stinky tofu是名词短语，译为“臭豆腐”。故本句可译为：也许我会爱上臭豆腐。 48 We don’t eat meat. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们不吃肉。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。本句为主谓宾结构，主语we译为“我们”，谓语don’t eat译为“不吃”，宾语meat译为“肉”。故翻译为：我们不吃肉。 49. With five children, we’re one big family. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。本句为主系表状结构，状语with five children译为“有五个孩子”，主语we译为“我们”，系表are one big family译为“是一个大家庭”，结合中文表达习惯，故翻译为：我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭。 50. The fireworks will start at 8:00 this evening. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】烟花表演将在今晚八点开始。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。fireworks表达为“烟花”，这里结合语境应指烟花表演 ；will是一般将来时的标志，表达“将要” ；start意思是“开始”；at 8:00 this evening表达为“在今晚八点”作状语 。故译为：烟花表演将在今晚八点开始。 51. I received a red envelope from her. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我收到了她给的一个红包。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。本句是一个简单句，陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。“I”是主语，译为“我”；“received”是谓语动词，为receive的过去式，译为“收到”；“a red envelope”是宾语，译为“一个红包”；“from her”译为“来自她”。故本句可译为：我收到了她给的一个红包。 52. Rice balls are very popular. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】饭团很受欢迎。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。本句为主系表结构，主语rice balls译为“饭团”，表语very popular译为“非常受欢迎的”。故翻译为：饭团很受欢迎。 53. 今天，我送给我的朋友一些花。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Today, I gave my friend some flowers. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句子陈述已经发生的动作，用一般过去时；时间状语“今天”Today位于句首，主语“我”I，“给某人某物”用give sb. sth.，give用过去式gave，间接宾语“我的朋友”用my friend，直接宾语“一些花”用some flowers。故翻译为Today, I gave my friend some flowers. 54. 我们每天忙着学习(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are busy studying every day. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，表示“忙着做某事”用be busy doing sth.，主语是we，be用are。故翻译为We are busy studying every day. 55. 我喜欢在家吃饭。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like eating at home. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句子为简单句，“我”I作主语，“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth.表示长期爱好，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，“吃饭”用动词eat，like后接动词-ing形式作宾语，“在家”用at home作地点状语。故翻译为I like eating at home. 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 56. 健康是快乐学习和生活的基础，请谈谈你认为保持健康的具体方法(至少3种) 要求：1.语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当举例；文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 2.词数：80-120词 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Health is the foundation for happy learning and life. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, a balanced diet matters a lot. What we eat provides energy for our body. For example, vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, can boost our immunity. We should avoid junk food that is high in fat and salt. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise, which can strengthen our muscles and bones, makes us energetic. We can play basketball after school, as it is a team sport that also improves our social skills. Finally, getting enough sleep is vital. What we need to know is that sleep helps our brain rest and recover. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生围绕健康是快乐学习和生活的基础，阐述至少三种保持健康的具体方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基础：foundation → basis 必要的：necessary → essential 加强：strengthen → reinforce 重要的：vital → crucial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Finally, getting enough sleep is vital. 拓展句：Finally, it is vital to get enough sleep. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What we eat provides energy for our body.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, can boost our immunity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平罗中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试题 高一英语(特长班) 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分) A)听音选图(共5小题，计5分) 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 B)对话理解(共10小题，计15分) 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What club does Mary want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Tony’s father often go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the bank. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What color does the girl like better? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does the boy like elephants? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are big. C. Because they have long noses. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Kelly want to be? A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 12. What is Kelly going to study at a university? A. She is going to study cooking. B. She is going to study medicine. C. She is going to study education. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the matter with Sarah? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. When did Sarah play ping-pong? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago. 15 What does the doctor ask Sarah to do? A. Do more exercises. B. Drink some warm water. C. Stay at home C)听写(共5小题，计10分) 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不超过三个单词) Some Interesting and Fun Things for Students Date Activities March 21st We have a school 16 in the afternoon. April 6th You can 17 many pop songs. April 18 It is the School Day. May 23rd You can 19 happily. It is a really 20 term! 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. 1. The writer likes music because he thinks ________. A. it’s an exciting part of our lives B. it’s an amazing part of our lives C. it’s an important part of our lives D. it’s a boring part of our lives 2. What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. D. Rock and jazz. 3. Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. Nobody. 4. The writer’s mother thinks that country music is ________. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. funny 5. How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. B Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan. Min Sun’s mother died very early. Later his father took another wife, who gave birth two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins (芦花)． One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot (马车), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry. After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce (离婚) his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold. But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.” His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun’s advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son. 6. How many children were there in Min Sun’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “________”． A. 对待 B. 款待 C. 虐待 D. 善待 8. Why was Min Sun’s father still angry after beating him? A. Because Min Sun went out with him. B. Because Min Sun felt very cold. C. Because Min Sun dropped the rope. D. Because Min Sun was mistreated. 9. Which of the following is right? A. Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan. B. Min Sun’s father forgave his wife. C. Min Sun’s father divorced his wife. D. Min Sun’s stepmother was always kind. C Language is very important in our daily life. But do you know how many living languages there are in the world? About 7,000! Then, how can people communicate with each other since nobody can speak all these languages? The answer to this problem is to use English. You may wonder why not Chinese, French or Russian. They are also among the six working languages of the UN. It is because these languages are not spoken by very many people outside their native lands. In the world today, English is available whenever people from different countries come together. For example, if you go to any international meeting or the Olympic Games, you will find English is always used. And if you travel to India, or Germany, or France to do business, you, too, are often expected to speak English. So when a Russian, they may all speak English instead of their native languages! And besides, more than three fifths of the business letters around the world are written in English. Even if you are staying at home, you can still travel in the world of English because lots of media use English. English programs are heard over the radio. English films are shown on TV. And English newspapers and magazines are sent to you from all over the world. Now you can see English is such an important language. I will help you a lot in your work and study. 10 How many working languages are used in the UN? A. Three B. Four C. Five. D. Six 11. When a German comes to China, it’s OK for you to communicate with him or her in . A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian 12. The passage mainly talks about . A. the wide use of English B. the working languages in the UN C. all kinds of languages in the world D. the importance of learning a second language D Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animal shave a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees (非洲黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 13 Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea________. A. chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences B. Other animals can invent tools C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think 14. “Culture” refers to ________. A. book language of behavior we learn B. the patterns of behavior we learn C. traditional ideas D. people’s good habits 15. A chimpanzee’s use of tools means ________ . A. animals are the same as human beings B. animals can be as clever as human beings C. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists D. animals may have a culture like our own 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fen Huang: Good afternoon, listeners, welcome to our festival programme. _______16_______. Over the next few weeks we will be interviewing students who will tell us a little of how they celebrate traditional festivals. First we will be talking about Mid-Autumn Festival with Hai Xing. Welcome, Hai, we’re so glad you could join us today. Hai Xing: It’s a pleasure. I’m happy to be here. Fen Huang: Tell us a little about how you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Hai -and when it is celebrated. Hai Xing: It takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese calendar, which is in September or early October. It’s a special time in our family, Fen. We celebrate it by gathering together as a family and having dinner together. _______17_______. Fen Huang: That is indeed special, Hai -there is nothing more important than family. Are there any special foods you eat for Mid-Autumn Festival? Hai Xing: ______18______. These moon cakes are round as they represent the moon. The round shape also represents family reunion so they are very symbolic of family unity and togetherness. Fen Huang: What lovely symbolism -and they sound delicious. ______19______. Hai Xing: They are made from flour and they have sweet stuffing, such as sugar and lotus seed flour inside. Fen Huang: That sounds wonderful, Hai. Thank you so much for coming in today and sharing a little of how you celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. Hai Xing: My pleasure, Fen. ______20______. A. You’re welcome. B. What are they made from? C. Thank you for inviting me. D. After dinner we chat and share what we have been doing. E. Yes, moon cakes are a traditional Mid-Autumn Festival food. F. In honour of Spring Festival which will be taking place soon, our focus is on festivals celebrated around the world. G. In honour of the Mid-Autumn Festival which will be taking place soon, our focus is on festivals celebrated around the world. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one____21____ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a____22____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost heart. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____23____. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____24____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ____25____ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ____26____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time. I didn’t____27____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____28____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____29____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____30____ the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____31____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____32____. No matter ____33____ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____34____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____35____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 21. A. class B. subject C. classroom D. school 22. A. same B. bad C. lucky D. good 23. A. extreme B. rich C. famous D. successful 24. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 25 A. different B. same C. difficult D. math 26. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted 27 A. understand B. remember C. notice D. find 28. A. if B. though C. so D. or 29. A. took out B. packed up C. put down D. picked up 30. A. from B. with C. by D. above 31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 32. A. note B. question C. view D. exam 33. A. when B. who C. how D. what 34. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. remembered 35. A. know B. think C. mean D. vote 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children and try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. That’s why Letters from Father Christmas ____36____ (write) by a famous English writer J. R. R. Tolkien has always been popular with those who regard Christmas ____37____ a special time of year. Every Christmas for more than twenty years, an envelope with a North Pole stamp ____38____ (arrive). It was addressed to Tolkien’s four children. His children opened it excitedly ____39____ would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas, whose letters changed as Tolkien’s children got ____40____ (old). The letters with beautiful illustrations which must have taken their true author, Tolkien, a long time ____41____ (complete), told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and all kinds of ____42____ (adventure) at the North Pole. ____43____ (interesting), the letters didn’t contain the usual warnings to children ____44____ they might not receive presents if they were not good. More importantly, they encourage us to share the true spirit of ____45____ (give) at Christmas time. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 将下面的句子翻译成中文或者英文。 46. I’ll never forget my first visit to China. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. We don’t eat meat. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. With five children, we’re one big family. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. The fireworks will start at 8:00 this evening. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 51. I received a red envelope from her. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Rice balls are very popular. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 今天，我送给我的朋友一些花。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们每天忙着学习。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 我喜欢在家吃饭。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 56. 健康是快乐学习和生活的基础，请谈谈你认为保持健康的具体方法(至少3种) 要求：1.语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当举例；文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 2.词数：80-120词 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $