Unit 4 Friends forever一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit4 riends forever 单元词汇总览 forever /far'eva(r)/ad.永远 social media社交媒体 会发生某事 familiar /f'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的 maintain /mem'ten/v.保持，维update/'pdet/n.最新消息 adventure/ad'vent)/n.历险持 saying'seI/n.格言，谚语，警 (经历)，奇遇 wi-fi/war far/n.无线网络，无线句 prefer /pri'f3:(r)/v.更喜欢 上网 criminal/'krmmml//n.罪犯 click /klik/v.击（鼠标） digital /'drd3tl/adi.数字的，数bathwater/ba:wote/n.浴水， lose track of不了解…的情沉，码的 洗澡水 不了解…的动态 enable/i'nerbl/v.使可能，使发throw the baby out with the bath deliver/dr'lrva(r)/v.递送，传送 生 water不分良莠一起抛弃 thanks to归功于…，多亏·unusual/n'ju:3ul/adj.异常的，acquire/A'kwa)/V.获得，得 advance /ad'vans/n.进步，进展不平常的 到 significantly /sig'nfikantli/adv.site/sart/n. goods/godz/n.商品 重大地，显著地 tend /tend/v.易于做某事，往往 词汇核心考点精讲 1.prefer /prI''f3:)/v.更喜欢 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：更喜欢（选择倾向）、宁愿（主观意愿） ·必记搭配与例句：●prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)：She prefers reading novels. ●prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A):He prefers tea to coffee. ●prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事)：I prefer to stay at home. ·重点派生词：·preference（名词)：personal preference(个人偏好) ●preferable(形容词)：Health without wealth is preferable to wealth without health, 2.deliver /dr'lrva(r)/v.递送，传送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：递送（物品）、发表（演讲）、接生（婴儿） ·必记搭配与例句：·deliver sth.tosb.(把某物递送给某人)：The postman delivers letters to us, ●deliver a speech(发表演讲)：The president will deliver a speech tomorrow. ●deliver a baby(接生婴儿)：The doctor delivered a healthy baby. 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·delivery(名词)：express delivery(快递) ·deliverer(名词)：a food deliverer(外卖员) 3.maintain /mem'tem/v.保持，维持 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：保持（状态）、维持（关系）、维修（设备） ·必记搭配与例句：·maintain peace(维持和平)：We should maintain world peace. ●maintain a relationship(维持关系)：They maintain a good relationship. ●naintain a car(维修汽车)：He maintains his car carefully. ·重点派生词：●maintenance(名词)：car maintenance(汽车维修) ●maintainable(形容词)：a maintainable system(可维护的系统) 4.enable'nebl/v.使可能，使发生 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：使能够，使可能 ·必记搭配与例句：·enable sb..to do sth.(使某人能够做某事)：This book enables you to learn English well. 。enable sth.(使某事成为可能)：New technology enables rapid progress. ·重点派生词：。able(形容词)：be able to do sth.(能够做某事) ●ability(名词)：have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事) 5.acquire /a'kwaIa()/v.获得，得到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：获得（知识、技能）、取得（财产、权利） ·必记搭配与例句：·acquire knowledge(获取知识)：We acquire knowledge from books. ●acquire a habit(养成习惯)：He acquired a good habit of reading. ●acquire property(取得财产)：she acquired a lot of property. ·重点派生词：●acquisition（名词)：language acquisition(语言习得) ●acquired(形容词)：acquired skills(后天习得的技能) 6.tend/tend/v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：倾向于，易于照料，照管 ·必记搭配与例句：●tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)：People tend to like kind people.. ●tend to/towards sth.(趋向于某事)：Prices tend to rise. ●tend sb./sth.(照料某人/某物)：She tends the sick. 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●tendency(名词)：have a tendency to do sth.(有做某事的倾向) ·tender(形容词)：tender care(细心的照料) 7.significantly/sg'nrfikantli/adv.重大地，显著地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：重大地，显著地 ·必记搭配与例句：·significantly different(显著不同)：The two results are significantly different.. ●increase significantly（显著增加)：The number increased significantly. ·重点派生词：●significant(形容词)：a significant change(重大变化) ·significance（名词)：the significance of sth.(某事的重要性) 8.advance/ad'vans/n.进步，进展 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 动词义：前进，发展；提前：提出（观点） 名词义：进步，进展：预付款 ·必记搭配与例句：●advance in(在…方面取得进展)：We have advanced in technology.. ●in advance(提前)：Book tickets in advance. ●advance a plan(提出计划)：He advanced a new plan. ·重点派生词：●advanced(形容词)：advanced technology(先进技术) ●advancement(名词)：the advancement of science(科学的进步) 9.familiar /fa'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：熟悉的：通晓的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be familiar with(熟悉…)：I am familiar with this city. ●be familiar to（为…所熟悉)：This song is familiar to us. ●familiar face(熟悉的面孔)：I saw a familiar face in the crowd. ·重点派生词：·familiarity（名词)：familiarity with English(通晓英语) ●unfamiliar(形容词)：an unfamiliar word(不熟悉的单词) 10.acquire /a'kwara)/v.获得，得到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：获得（知识、技能）、取得（财产、权利） ·必记搭配与例句：●acquire knowledge(获取知识)：We acquire knowledge from books. ●acquire a habit(养成习惯)：He acquired a good habit of reading. ●acquire property(取得财产)：She acquired a lot of property.. 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·acquisition(名词)：language acquisition(语言习得) ·acquired(形容词)：acquired skills(后天习得的技能) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She reading novels to watching TV in her free time. ·A.prefers ●B.delivers ●C.naintains ·D.tends 2.The doctor managed to a healthy baby last night ●A.acquire ·B.enable 。C.deliver ●D.advance 3.We should try our best to world peace in the international community. 。A.tend ●B.naintain ●C.familiar ·D.prefer 4.New technology people to communicate with each other more conveniently. ●A.enables ●B.acquires 。C.delivers 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ●D.naintains 5.It took her three years to a good knowledge of English. 。A.advance ●B.tend ●C.acquire ●D.familiar 6.People to get up early during the weekdays. 。A.prefer ●B.tend ●C.naintain ·D.deliver 7.The number of students in our school has increased this year. ●A.significantly ●B.familiar ●C.advanced ●D.preferable 8.You'd better book the tickets to avoid missing the train. ●A.in advance ●B.in preference 。C.in delivery ●D.in maintenance 9.I am not with the new computer system yet. 。A.significant ●B.advanced 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 。C.familiar 。D.able 10.Her for classical music makes her different from her peers. ·A.delivery 。B.preference ●C.naintenance ●D.acquisition 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (prefer)for tea over coffee is well-known among his friends. 2.The (deliver)of the package will arrive tomorrow morning 3.Regular (maintain)of the machine can extend its service life 4.The ability to speak fluent English (able)her to get the job 5.Language (acquire)is a long-term process that requires practice. 6.There is a growing (tend)for young people to live alone. 7.The discovery has great (significant)for medical research 8.We need to make (advance)preparations for the upcoming exam. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Shet to spend weekends with her family rather than going out 2.The new policy will s improve the living conditions of the elderly. 3.It is important to a basic skills before learning advanced ones. 4.My parents always m. a good relationship with their neighbors. 5.This song is f to almost everyone in our class. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.preference 2.delivery 3.maintenance 4.enables 5.acquisition 6.tendency 7.significance 8.advanced 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.tends 2.significantly 3.acquire 4.maintain 5.familiar