Unit 5 On the road一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第二册Unit5 On the road一 单元词汇总览 destination/,destr'nejn/n.目的profession/pra'fen/n.(需要高hike /hark/v.在…徒步旅行，远 地，终点 等教育和训练的)专业，行业足 gallery/gaelri/n.美术馆，画廊previous/pri:vias/adj.以前的，volcano/vDl'kema/n.火山 indigenous/m'did3enas/adj.本地先前的 embassy/'embasi/n.大使馆 的，土生土长的 route /ru:t/n.路线 isa/'vi:z3/n.(护照的)签证 kangaroo/ke)ga'Iu:/n.袋鼠 aboard/A'b:d/prep.在（船、飞budget/'bad3t/n.预算 crocodile/'krDkadail/n.鳄鱼 机、火车)上 chain/em/n.连锁店，连锁集团 quest /kwest/n.(长期的)寻求，landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上transfer/''traensf:r)/n.转乘，换 探索，追求 的)风景，景致 乘 quit /kwit/v.离开（工作岗位、学 dramatic/dr3metk/adj.激动人 校等)：离任 心的：给人印象深刻的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.indigenous /in'dd3enas/adj.本地的，土生土长的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：本地的，土生土长的 ·必记搭配与例句：●indigenous to（原产于)：Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia ●indigenous people(原住民)：The indigenous people have their own traditions.. ·重点派生词：●indigenously(副词)：The plant grows indigenously in this area. ●indigenousness(名词)：We should respect the indigenousness of local culture. 2.destination/.dest'nen/n.目的地，终点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：目的地，终点 ·必记搭配与例句：·final destination(最终目的地)：What's your final destination? ●reach one's destination(到达目的地)：We reached our destination before dark. ·重点派生词：●destine(动词)：be destined to(注定)：He was destined to become a doctor ●destined(形容词)：destined for(前往)：The ship is destined for Japan 高中·外研版 寒假专版 3.previous./'pri:vis/adj.以前的，先前的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：以前的，先前的 ·必记搭配与例句：●previous to(在…之前)：Previous to this,I worked in a bank, ●previous experience(先前经验)：She has no previous experience in teaching. ·重点派生词：·previously(副词)：He had previously lived in Paris. 4.dramatic/dr3'maetik/ad.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：激动人心的：给人印象深刻的 ·必记搭配与例句：●dramatic change(巨大变化)：There has been a dramatic change in the weather. ●dramatic effect(戏剧效果)：The music added a dramatic effect to the film. ·重点派生词：●dramatically（副词)：Prices have risen dramatically. ●drama（名词)：She is interested in drama. 5.profession /pra3'fen/n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业 ·必记搭配与例句：●by profession(就职业而言)：He is a teacher by profession. ·enter a profession(从事某职y业)：She wants to enter the medical profession. ·重点派生词：●professional(形容词/名词)：professional skills(专业技能)：a professional(专 业人士) ·professionally(副词)：professionally trained(受过专业训练的) 6.budget/'bad3t/n.预算 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：预算 ·必记搭配与例句：●within budget(在预算内)：We need to keep the project within budget, ●make a budget(做预算)：It's important to make a budget for monthly expenses. ·重点派生词：●budgetary(形容词)：budgetary control(预算控制) 7.quest/kwest//n.(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：（长期的）寻求，探索，追求 ·必记搭配与例句：·quest for(寻求，追求)：His quest for knowledge never ends,. ●on a quest(在探索中)：They are on a quest for the truth 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·questing(形容词)：a questing mind(好探索的头脑) 8.transfer/'traensf3:/n.转乘，换乘 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：转乘，换乘 ·必记搭配与例句：●transfer from.to.(从…转乘到…)：You need to transfer from the bus to the train. ●transfer station(中转站)：The transfer station is just ahead. ·重点派生词：。transfer(动词)：transfer to another school(转学到另一所学校) ●transference(名词)：the transference of power(权力的转移) 9.aboard/'b:d/prep.在（船、飞机、火车）上 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：在（船、飞机、火车）上 ·必记搭配与例句：·go aboard(上船/飞机/火车)：We went aboard the plane at&o'clock. ●aboard the ship(在船上)：There are200 passengers aboard the ship. 10.hike /hark/v.在…徒步旅行，远足 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：在…徒步旅行，远足 ·必记搭配与例句：。hike in the mountains(在山里远足)：We often hike in the mountains on weekends. ●go for a hike(去远足)：Let's go for a hike tomorrow. ·重点派生词：●hiker(名词)：He is an experienced hiker.. ●hiking(名词)：Hiking is good for health. 11.quit /kwit/v离开（工作岗位、学校等）：离任 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：离开（工作岗位、学校等）：离任 ·必记搭配与例句：·quit doing sth.(停止做某事)：He quit smoking last year. ●quit one'sjob(辞职)：She decided to quit her job and travel.. ·重点派生词：·quitter（名词)：Don't be a quitter..(不要做个轻易放弃的人。) 12.route /ru:t/n.路线 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：路线 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●take a route(走某条路线)：We took a different route to the park. ●main route(主要路线)：This is the main route to the city center. ·重点派生词：●reroute(动词)：The flight was rerouted due to bad weather.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Pandas are to China and can't be found in other countries naturally. ·A.previous ●B.indigenous ●C.dramatic ●D.professional 2.After a long journey,we finally reached our at midnight. ●A.destination ●B.route ·C.budget ·D.quest 3. to working as a nurse,she had no experience in teaching ·A.Previous ●B.Destined 。C.Indigenous ·D.Dramatic 4.The sudden rain caused a change in our hiking plan. ●A.dramatically ●B.drama 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·C.dramatic ●D.previous 5.By her father is a doctor,but he also enjoys painting as a hobby. ●A.pr ofession ·B.budget ·C.route ●D.transfer 6.We need to stay budget to avoid extra costs on this trip. ●A.within ●B.aboard ●C.previous ●D.dramatic 7.His lifelong for truth led him to travel around the world. ●A.destination ·B.quest ●C.hike ·D.budget 8.You'll have to from the subway to a bus to reach the museum. ●A.quit ●B.hike ·C.transfer ●D.reroute 9.All passengers must go the ship before 6 p.m.for departure. ●A.aboard 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·B.previous 。C.indigenous 。D.within 10.She decided to her job and start a new career in photography 。A.hike 。B.quit ●C.transfer ·D.quest 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The plant grows (indigenous副词形式)in the southern part of the country. 2.Prices have risen (dramatic副词形式)in the past six months, 3.He is (profession形容词形式)trained in computer programming 4.We should make a (budget形容词形式)plan before starting the project. 5.The team is on a (quest形容词形式)journey to find the lost temple.. 6.After the storm,the flight was (oute动词形式)to another airport.. 7.She is an experienced hike名词形式)who has climbed many mountains. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The final d of our trip is a small village by the sea. 2.Previous e in sales will help you get this job. 3.We need to t at the next station to catch the express train. 4.Let's go for a h in the hills this Sunday morning 5.The indigenous p of the area have preserved their traditions for centuries. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BAACAABCAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 indigenously dramatically professional budgetary questing rerouted hiker 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 destination experience transfer hike people