必修第二册Unit 5 On the Road-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第二册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.destination /,destr'nern/n 终点 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：reach,/final destination 目的地 3.qUit/kwt/V.离开；停止；舌 ★熟词生义：adj.已脱身的；被释 quit of摆脱) >搭配：quit doing sth.停止做某 one'sjob辞职 5.smooth/smu:a/adj.平坦的 的；顺利的 ★熟词生义：V.使平滑；使顺利 over缓和) >搭配：smooth skin光滑的皮肤 smooth ride平稳的行程 7.wander/wDndat(r)/V.漫游 走神 ★熟词生义：V.(思绪)走神；（道 蜿蜒 5 On the Road 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 目的地； 2.gallery/gaelari//n.美术馆；画廊；走 廊 ★熟词生义：n.(议会等的)旁听席；（剧场 中)顶层楼座 到达/最终 >搭配：an art gallery美术馆 锌职 4.scenery/'si:nari/n.风景；景色；舞 放的(be 台布景 ★熟词生义：无 事；quit >搭配：natural scenery自然风光；enjoy the scenery欣赏风景 ;光滑 6.route/rut/n.路线；途径 ★熟词生义：无 smooth >搭配：on the route在路线上；abus route公交路线 闲逛； 8.territory/"teratri/n.领土；领域；范 围 路/河流) ★熟词生义：n.(知识等的)领域，范围 >搭配：in the territory of在的领域 第1页/共8页 >搭配：wander around四处闲逛；wander of走散 9. encounter/n'kaunta(r)/V.遇到；遭 遇n.邂逅；遭遇 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：encounter difficulties遇到困难；a chance encounter偶遇 11.atmosphere /'aetmasfra(r)/n. 气；气氛；氛围 ★熟词生义：n.情调；感染力 >搭配：a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围 l3.breathtaking/'bre0terkIn/adj.令人 惊叹的；壮观的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：breathtaking views令人叹为观止的 景色 15.remote/r'mat/adj.遥远的；偏僻 的 ★熟词生义：adj.微小的(remote possibility);冷淡的 >搭配：a remote village偏远的村庄； remote control遥控器 17.sunshine/'sAnfarn/n.阳光；日光 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in the sunshine在阳光下 19.cattle/ket/n.牛（总称）；牲口 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a herd of cattle一群牛 第2页 10.curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的；求知 的 ★熟词生义：adj.奇怪的；不寻常的 >搭配：be curious about对.好奇 12.altitude/aeltrtju:d/n.海拔；高度 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：at high altitude在高海拔处 14.impressive/hm'presIv/,adj.给人深 刻印象的；令人钦佩的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an impressive achievement令人 瞩目的成就 16.freeze/friz/v.结冰；冻僵；僵住 ★熟词生义：v.突然停止(freeze!);冻结 (工资/资产) >搭配：freeze to death冻死；freeze up冻 住；卡住 18.valley/'vaeli/n.山谷；峡谷；流域 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in the valley在山谷中 20.plateau/plaetao/n.高原；平稳期 ★熟词生义：n.(发展后的)平稳期，停滞期 >搭配：reach a plateau进入平稳期 共8页 21.passion/'pefn/n.热爱；激情；酷爱 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a passion for对.充满热爱 23.souvenir/,su:va'nra(r)/n.纪念品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a souvenir shop纪念品商店 25.currency/kAransi/n.货币；通货 ★熟词生义：n.流传；通用 >搭配：foreign currency外币 27.luggage /'IngId3/n.行李（不可数） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a piece of luggage一件行李 29.departure/dr'pa:ta(r)/n.离开；出 发；背离 ★熟词生义：n.背离；违背(a departure from) >搭配：departure time出发时间；a departure from tradition对传统的背离 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. set off仟出发；动身；引爆 3.check in办理登记入住/登机手续 5.take in吸收；理解；欺骗；包括 7.have a passion for对…充满热爱 第3页 22.accommodation /a,kpma'derfn/n. 住处；膳宿；和解 ★熟词生义：n.和解；调和 >搭配：book accommodation预订住宿 24.sightseeing/'sartsi::rn/n.观光；游 览 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：go sightseeing去观光 26.Visa/viz/n.签证 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：apply for a visa申请签证 28.itinerary/ar'tinarari/n.行程；旅行 计划 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a detailed itinerary详细的行程 30.splendid/'splendId/,adj.壮丽的；辉 煌的；极好的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a splendid view壮丽的景色 2.set out出发；着手做(set out to do) 4.check out结账退房；检查核实 6.be curious about对…感到好奇 8.be impressed by/with对…E印象深刻 共8页 9.in the distance在远处 10.at high altitude在高海拔处 l1.get away from远离；摆脱 12.look forward to doing期待做某事 13.run out of用完；耗尽 14.come across偶然遇到；碰见 15.put up搭建；张贴；提高；留宿 16.take advantage of利用 17.make the most of充分利用 18.be worth doing值得做 19.far from远非；一点也不 20.in advance提前；预先 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. destination 2.gallery 3.quit 4.scenery 5.smooth 6.route 7.wander 8.territory 9.encounter 10.curious 11.atmosphere 12.altitude 13.breathtaking 14.impressive 15.remote 16.freeze 17.valley 18.cattle 19.plateau 20.passion 21.accommodation 22.souvenir 23.sightseeing 24.currency 25.visa 26.luggage 27.itinerary 28.departure 29.splendid 30.sunshine 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第4页/共8页 1.quit:除“辞职”外，还 2.smooth:除形容词“光滑3.wander:除“闲逛”外， 可表示 的”外，还可作动词，意为 还可表示（思绪） 或（道路） 4. territory:除“领土” 5.curious: 除“好奇的” 6. atmosphere:除“大气” 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 7.remote:除“遥远的” 8.freeze:除“结冰”外， 9.plateau:除“高原”外， 外，还可表示 或 还可表示 或 还可表示 10.accommodation:除 11.currency:除“货币” 12.departure:除“离开” “住处”外，还可表示 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. set off 2.set out 3.check in 4.check out 5.take in 6.be curious about 7.have a passion for 8.be impressed by/with 9.in the distance 10.at high altitude 11.get away from 12.look forward to doing 13.run out of 14.come across 15.putup 16.take advantage of 17.make the most of 18.be worth doing 19.far from 20.in advance 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. We set at dawn to avoid the heavy traffic. 第5页/共8页 2.They set to climb the mountain but gave up halfway. 3.Please check at the hotel before 12 o'clock. 4.We checked of the hotel and headed to the airport. 5.It took me a while to take what he meant. 6.She is curious everything around her. 7.He has a passion classical music. 8.We were deeply impressed the breathtaking scenery. 9.The mountains the distance looked like a painting. 10.Breathing becomes difficult high altitude. 11.I just want to get from the busy city life. 12.I'm looking forward to (hear)from you soon. 13.We ran out petrol on the way to the remote village. 14.Icame an old friend at the souvenir shop. 15.They put a tent by the river for the night. 16.We should take advantage the good weather to go sightseeing. 17.Make the most your trip and enjoy every moment. 18.The gallery is well worth (visit). 19.The result is far satisfactory. 20.You'd better book the accommodation advance. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第6页/共8页 1.目的地；终点 4.风景；景色；舞台布景 7.漫游；闲逛；走神 10.好奇的；求知的 13.令人惊叹的；壮观的 16.结冰；冻僵；僵住 19.高原；平稳期 22.纪念品 25.签证 28.离开；出发；背离 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考 1.已脱身的；被释放的(be quit of摆脱) 4.(知识等的)领域，范围 7.微小的(remote possibility）;冷淡的 10.和解；调和 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.出发；动身；引爆 3.办理登记入住/登机手续 5.吸收；理解；欺骗；包括 7.对…充满热爱 9.在远处 11.远离；摆脱 13.用完；耗尽 15.搭建；张贴；提高；留宿 17.充分利用 19.远非；一点也不 2.美术馆；画廊；走廊 3.离开；停止；辞职 5.平坦的；光滑的；顺利的 6.路线；途径 8.领土；领域；范围 9.遇到；遭遇；邂逅 11.大气气氛；氛围 12.海拔；高度 14.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩 15.遥远的；偏僻的 的 17.山谷；峡谷；流域 18.牛（总称）；牲口 20.热爱；激情；酷爱 21.住处；膳宿；和解 23.观光；游览 24.货币通货 26.行李（不可数） 27.行程；旅行计划 29.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 30.阳光；日光 高频陷阱默写) 2.使平滑；使顺利(smooth 3.走神；（道路/河流）蜿蜒 over缓和) 5.奇怪的；不寻常的 6.情调；感染力 8.突然停止(freeze!);冻结 9.(发展后的)平稳期，停滞期 (工资/资产) 11.流传；通用 12.背离；违背（(a departure from) 2.出发；着手做(set out to do) 4.结账退房；检查核实 6.对…感到好奇 8.对印象深刻 10.在高海拔处 12.期待做某事 14.偶然遇到；碰见 16.利用 18.值得做 20.提前；预先 第7页/共8页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.off -We set off at dawn to avoid the heavy traffic. 2.out -They set out to climb the mountain but gave up halfway. 3.in -Please check in at the hotel before 12 o'clock. 4.out -We checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport. 5.in -It took me a while to take in what he meant. 6.about -She is curious about everything around her. 7.for -He has a passion for classical music. 8.by/with-We were deeply impressed by/with the breathtaking scenery. 9.in -The mountains in the distance looked like a painting. 10.at -Breathing becomes difficult at high altitude. 11.away-I just want to get away from the busy city life. 12.hearing -I'm looking forward to hearing (hear)from you soon. 13.of -We ran out of petrol on the way to the remote village. 14.across -I came across an old friend at the souvenir shop 15.up -They put up a tent by the river for the night. 16.of -We should take advantage of the good weather to go sightseeing. 17.of -Make the most of your trip and enjoy every moment. 18.visiting -The gallery is well worth visiting (visit). 19.from -The result is far from satisfactory. 20.in -You'd better book the accommodation in advance. 第8页/共8页