Unit 5 Into the wild一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild一 单元词汇总览 charity/t∫er3ti/n.慈善机构，慈migrate/mar'greit/v.移栖，迁徙solutior/s3'lu:n/n.解决，解决 善团体 seek /si:k/v.寻找，寻求 方法 monarch/'mDnk/n.君主，国王professor /pr3'fesa)/n.教授 mystery/'mistri/n.难以理解的 monarch butterfly黑脉金斑蝶 measure/'me3a()/v.量，测量 事物，谜 Atlantic/at'laentrk/adj.大西洋的position /p3'zn/n.位置 amazing/月'mez)/adj.惊人的， whale /werl/n.鲸 determine/d't3mn/v.测定，确了不起的 annual/'enjual/adj.一年一度的，定 crash /kraef/v.坠毁 每年的 eventually'vent fuali/adv.终于，per cent /p3'sent/百分数 migration/mar'greifn/n.迁徙 最终 destroy/dr'stro/v.破坏，毁掉 词汇核心考点精讲 1.charity/'arti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：慈善机构（组织）、慈善（行为或事业） ·必记搭配与例句：·charity work(慈善工作)：She devotes much time to charity work ●raise money for charity(为慈善筹款)：They held a concert to raise money for charity, ·out of charity(出于慈善)：He helped her out of charity. ·重点派生词：●charitable(形容词)：charitable donations(慈善捐赠) ●charitably(副词)：act charitably(慈善地行事) 2.nonarch/'mDn3k/n.君主，国王 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：君主，国王（国家元首） ·必记搭配与例句：●the monarch of a country(国家君主)：The monarch of this country has limited power. ●monarch butterfly(黑脉金斑蝶)：The monarch butterfly is known for its migration. ·重点派生词：●monarchy(名词)：constitutional monarchy(君主立宪制) ●monarchical(形容词)：monarchical system(君主制) 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 3.annual/'enjual/adj.一年一度的，每年的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：一年一度的，每年的 ·必记搭配与例句：●annual meeting(年会)：Our company holds an annual meeting in January. ●annual report(年度报告)：The government published its annual report. ●annual rainfall(年降雨量)：The annual rainfall here is about 1000mm ·重点派生词：●annually（副词)：The event is held annually. ·anniversary(名词)：wedding anniversary(结婚周年纪念日) 4.migration/mar'gren/n.迁徙 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：迁徙（动物或人的大规模移动） ·必记搭配与例句：●bird migration(鸟类迁徙)：Bird migration usually happens in spring and autumn. ●migration route(迁徙路线)：Scientists are studying the migration route of whales. ·重点派生词：●migrate(动词)：Some birds migrate to the south in winter.. ●migratory(形容词)：migratory birds(候鸟) 5.migrate/mar'greit/.v.移栖，迁徙 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：移栖，迁徙（动物）：移居（人） ·必记搭配与例句：●migrate to sp.(迁徙/移居到某地)：These animals migrate to the north in summer. ●migrate from.to.（从…迁徙/移居到…)：People migrate from rural areas to cities for work. ·重点派生词：·migration(名词)：the migration of fish(鱼类迁徙) ●migratory（形容词)：migratory workers(流动工人) 6.seek/sik/v.寻找，寻求 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：寻找，寻求（目标）：征求（意见等） ·必记搭配与例句：●seek help(寻求帮助)：He had to seek help from his friends. ●seek advice(征求意见)：You should seek advice from a doctor ●seek for(寻找)：They are seeking for the lost child. ·重点派生词：●seeker(名词)：job seeker(求职者) ·sought(过去式/过去分词)：She sought his advice yesterday. 7.professor /pra3'fesa()/n.教授 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：教授（大学教师职称) ·必记搭配与例句：·a professor of history（历史教授)：Mr.Smith is a professor of history at the university. ·visit a professor(拜访教授)：I went to visit my former professor. 重点派生词：●profess(动词)：profess one's love(表白爱意) ●professorial（形容词)：professorial manner(学者风度) 8.measure/'me3(r)/v.量，测量 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 动词核心义：量，测量：名词核心义：措施，方法 ·必记搭配与例句：·measure sth.(测量某物)：He measured the length of the table. ●take measures(采取措施)：The government took measures to solve the problem. ●neasure up to(符合，达到)：His work doesn't measure up to the standard, ·重点派生词：·measurement（名词)：the measurement of temperature(温度测量) ●neasurable(形容词)：measurable results(可衡量的结果) 9.determine./d't3mm/v.测定，确定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：测定，确定：决定 ·必记搭配与例句：·determine sth.(确定某事)：We need to determine the cause of the accident. ●determine to do sth.(决定做某事)：She determined to study abroad. ●be determined by（由…决定)：Success is determined by hard work. ·重点派生词：●determination(名词)：strong determination(坚定的决心) ●determined(形容词)：a determined look(坚定的表情) 10.eventually'vent fuali/adv.终于，最终 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：终于，最终（经过一段时间或过程后） ·必记搭配与例句：·eventually succeed(最终成功)：He worked hard and eventually succeeded, ·eventually realize（最终意识到)：She eventually realized her mistake ·重点派生词：●eventual(形容词)：eventual success（最终的成功) ·eventuality(名词)：prepare for eventualities(为可能发生的事做准备) 11.solution/sa'lu:n.解决，解决方法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：解决（方法），解答（答案） 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●solution to a problem(问题的解决方法)：We found a solution to the problem. ●find a solution(找到解决办法)：They are trying to find a solution. ·重点派生词：·solve(动词)：solve a math problem(解数学题) ●solvable(形容词)：a solvable problem(可解决的问题) 12.nystery/mIstri/n.难以理解的事物，谜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：难以理解的事物，谜；神秘（性) ·必记搭配与例句：●a mystery to sb.(对某人来说是个谜)：His past is a mystery to us. ·solve a mystery(解开谜团)：The detective solved the mystery ·重点派生词：●mysterious(形容词)：a mysterious house(神秘的房子) ●mysteriously(副词)：He disappeared mysteriously. 13.amazing /a'merzi/adj.惊人的，了不起的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：惊人的，了不起的（令人惊讶的） ·必记搭配与例句：●amazing achievement(惊人成就)：He made an amazing achievement. ●It's amazing that..(令人惊讶的是…)：It's amazing that he finished the task in one day. ·重点派生词：●amaze(动词)：amaze sb.(使某人惊讶) ·amazement(名词)：to one's amazement(令某人惊讶的是) 14.crash/kre/V.坠毁 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n) 动词核心义：坠毁：碰撞：名词核心义：坠毁，碰撞 ·必记搭配与例句：·crash into(撞上)：The car crashed into a tree. ●air crash(空难)：There was an air crash yesterday ·重点派生词：·crashed(形容词)：a crashed plane(坠毁的飞机) 15.destroy/d'stro/v.破坏，毁掉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：破坏，毁掉（彻底破坏） ·必记搭配与例句：●destroy sth.(破坏某物)：The fire destroyed the building. ·be destroyed by(被…破坏)：The city was destroyed by the earthquake. ·重点派生词：●destruction（名词)：environmental destruction(环境破坏) ·destructive(形容词)：destructive storm(破坏性的风暴) 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The organization raises money for_every year. ·A.charity ●B.nonarch 。C.migration 。D.mystery 2.The_of England has no real political power. 。A.annual ●B.professor ●C.monarch ●D.solution 3.Our school holds an sports meeting in October. 。A.amazing ●B.annual ●C.eventual ●D.nysterious 4.Many birds start their to the south in autumn. ·A.migration ●B.measure 。C.destruction ●D.anniversary 5.You shouldadvice from your teacher before making a decision ●A.Seek 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.migrate 。C.determine 。D.crash 6.The government has takento reduce air pollution. ●A.solutions ·B.measures ·C.nysteries ●D.donations 7.After years of hard work,shebecame a famous scientist. ●A.annually ·B.charitably 。C.eventually 。D.mysteriously 8.We need to find ato the environmental problem. ●A.migration ●B.solution ●C.measurement ●D.determination 9.The_of how the pyramids were built is still unsolved. ●A.mystery ·B.eventuality ●C.professor ●D.crash 10.The firethe entire forest in just three days. 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·A.destroyed ●B.amazed ●C.measured ·D.solved 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She showed great_(determine)to overcome the difficulty 2.The(solve)to this math problem is more complicated than I thought. 3.The_(migrate)of monarch butterflies is a natural wonder 4.He spoke(charitable)about the needs of the poor. 5.After the storm,many houses were left in(destroy). 6.The(measure)of the room is 5 meters by 4 meters. 7.The(eventual)success made all their efforts worthwhile 8.It's(amaze)that he learned to play the piano in three months 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many people volunteer for cwork during their free time. 2.The a rainfall in this area is about 800 millimeters. 3.Scientists are studying the m route of the whales. 4.We need to d the exact time of the meeting tomorrow. 5.The detective spent months trying to solve the m 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AACAA BCBAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 determination solution migration charitably destruction measurement eventual amazing ·三、首字母填空 charity annual migration determine mystery