必修第一册Unit 5 Into the Wild-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the Wild 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.wild/warId/adj.野生的；荒凉的；狂 2.wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生动植物 热的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.荒野，自然环境(in the >搭配：wildlife conservation野生动植物保 wild在野外) 护 >搭配：in the wild在野外 3.species/'spi::z/n.物种，种类（单 4.endangered/in'dernd3ad/adj.濒危 复数同形) 的，濒临灭绝的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种 5.extinct/ik'strnkt/adj.灭绝的，绝种 6.extinction/k'stinkfn/n.灭绝，绝种 的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：face extinction面临灭绝 >搭配：be extinct灭绝 7,habitat/"naebrtaet/n,(动植物的)生 8.reserve/n'z3vMn.(野生生物)保护 活环境，栖息地 区；储备 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.预订；保留 >搭配：natural habitat自然栖息地 >搭配：nature reserve自然保护区 第1页/共10页 9.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 10.conserve/kan's3:v/V.保护，保存 护，保存 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：conserve energy节约能源 >搭配：wildlife conservation野生动植物保 护 11.population/,pppju'en/n.(某地区 12.decline/dr'klaIn/v.&n.减少，衰落 的)人口，动物种群 ★熟词生义：V,婉拒，谢绝 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in decline在减少，在衰落；decline >搭配：the population of.的人口 to do sth.婉拒做某事 13.decrease/dr'kris/V.减少/di:kri:s/ 14.survive/sa'vav/V.生存，存活；幸 n.减少 存 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a decrease in的减少 >搭配：survive on靠..生存 15.survival/sa'varvl/n.生存，存活 16.threat/ret/n.威胁，恐吓 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the survival of the fittest适者生存 >搭配：be threatened with受到的威胁 17.threaten'Oretn/,v.威胁，恐吓；危 18.hunt/hnt/V.打猎，猎取 及 ★熟词生义：v.搜寻，寻找(hunt for)) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：hunt for搜寻，寻找 >搭配：threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 19.hunter/hnta(r)/n.猎人；搜寻者 20.poach/pat/V.偷猎，盗猎 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a hunter for搜寻.的人 >搭配：poach animals偷猎动物 21.poacher/pata(r)/n.偷猎者 22.protect/pra'tekt/V.保护，防护 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：catch a poacher抓获偷猎者 >搭配：protect..from/against...保护.. 免受.… 第2页/共10页 23.protection/pra'tekn/n.保护，防护 24.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的，知 ★熟词生义：无 道的；有.…意识的 >搭配：under the protection of在..的保 ★熟词生义：无 护下 >搭配：be aware of意识到，知道 25.awareness/a'weanas/.n,意识，认识 26.concern/kan's3n/n.担忧，关切 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.涉及，关系到；使担忧 >搭配：raise awareness of提高对..的意 >搭配：be concerned about担心，关心 识 27.concerned/kan's3:nd/adj.担心的， 28.contribute/kan'trrbju:t/V.贡献，捐 关切的；有关的 献；促成(contribute to) ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：as far as I'm concerned就我而言 >搭配：contribute to有助于；促成；导致 29.contribution /,kontrr'bju:jn/n. 30.donate/dau'nert/V.捐赠，捐献 献，捐献 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：donate sth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物 >搭配：make a contribution to对.做出 贡献 31.volunteer/,vplan'ta(r)/n.志愿者v. 32.voluntary/vplantri/adj.自愿的，志 自愿做，义务做 愿的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 >搭配：voluntary work志愿工作 33.rescue/reskju:/V.&n.营救，救援 34.recover/rI'kAva(r)/V.恢复；痊愈 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.找回，重新获得 >搭配：come to one's rescue来营救某人 >搭配：recover from从.中恢复 35.recovery/r'knvari//n.恢复，痊愈； 36.adopt/a'dppt/v.采用，采取；收养 复苏 ★熟词生义：V.收养（动物） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：adopt a child收养一个孩子 >搭配：economic recovery经济复苏 第3页/共10页 37.adapt/a'daept/V.适应；改编 38.natural/naetfral/adj.自然的，天然 (adapt to适应) 的；天生的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：adapt to适应；be adapted from >搭配：natural habitat自然栖息地 改编自 39.nature/'neta(r)/n.自然，大自然； 40.balance/baelans/n.平衡 本性 ★熟词生义：V,权衡，使平衡 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：keep a balance between A and B >搭配：nature reserve自然保护区 保持A与B之间的平衡 41.ec0 system/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系 42.environment /In'varranmant/n. 统 境 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a balanced ecosystem平衡的生态 >搭配：protect the environment保护环境 系统 43.environmental /In,varran'mentl/ 44.global/glaubl//adj.全球的，全世界 adj.环境的 的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：environmental protection环境保护 >搭配：global warming全球变暖 45.climate/klarmat/n.气候 46.pollution/p3'lu:fn/n.污染 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：climate change气候变化 >搭配：air pollution空气污染 47.pollute/p3'lut/V.污染 48.waste/weIst/n.废物，垃圾 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.浪费 >搭配：pollute the environment污染环境 >搭配：waste time浪费时间 49.recycle/,ri:'sarkl/v.回收利用，再循 50.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续 环 的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：recycle waste回收废物 第4页/共10页 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 展 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.in the wild在野外，在自然环境中 2.endangered species濒危物种 3.be extinct灭绝 4.natural habitat自然栖息地 5.nature reserve自然保护区 6.wildlife conservation野生动植物保护 7.in decline在减少，在衰落 8.on the decline在下降，在衰退 9.a decline in..的减少/下降 10.decline to do sth.婉拒做某事 11.survive on靠…生存 12.the survival of the fittest适者生存 l3.threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 14.be threatened with受到…的威胁 15.hunt for搜寻，寻找 l6.be aware of意识到，知道 l7.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 18.be concerned about担心，关心 l9.as far as'm concerned就我而言 20.contribute to有助于；促成；导致 2l.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 22.donate sth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物 23.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 24.come to one's rescue来营救某人 25.recover from从…中恢复 26.adapt to适应 27.be adapted from改编自 28.keep a balance between A and B保持A与B 之间的平衡 29.protect..from/against..保护…免受.… 30.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 第2页 高考专项默写页 第5页/共10页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.wild adj. ；n. 2.species n. 3.endangered adj. 4. extinct adj. 5.habitat n. 6.reserve n. . 7. conservation n. 8.population n. 9.decline v.&n. 10.survive v. 11.threat n. 12.hunt v. 13.poach v. 14.protect v. 15.aware adj. 16.concern n. ；V. 17.contribute v. 18.donate v. 19.volunteer n. 20.rescue v.&n. 21.recover v. V. 22.adopt v. 23.adapt v. 24.balance n. V 25.ecosystem n. 26.environment n. 27.global adj. 28.climate n. 29.pollution n. 30.recycle v. 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.wild:He spent years 2.reserve:I'd like to 3.decline:She politely living in the wild.此处wild reserve a table for two.此处 declined his invitation..此处 意为 reserve意为 decline意为 4.hunt:They are hunting 5.concern:This matter 6.recover:The police for a new house.此处hunt concerns all of us.此处 recovered the stolen 意为 concern意为 painting.此处recover意为 7.adopt:They adopted a 8.balance:You need to 9.waste:Don't waste your child from the orphanage..此balance work and rest.此处 time on meaningless things. 第6页/共10页 处adopt意为 balance意为 此处waste意为 10.nature:It's not in his nature to be rude.此处 nature意为 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 在野外 2.濒危物种 3.自然保护区 4.在减少，在衰落 5.靠…生存 6.适者生存 7.搜寻，寻找 8.意识到，知道 9。提高对…的意识 10.担心，关心 11.就我而言 12.有助于；促成；导致 13.对…做出贡献 14.向某人捐赠某物 15.自愿做某事 16.来营救某人 17.从…中恢复 18.适应 19.改编自 20.保持A与B之间的平衡 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. Many species are decline due to human activities. 2.The government has taken measures to protect endangered animals being hunted. 3.We should raise public awareness wildlife conservation. 4.As far as I'm we should take action immediately. 5.Regular exercise can contribute good health. 6. She donated a large sum of money the charity. 第7页/共10页 7.He volunteered (help)the elderly in the community. 8.The villagers came the drowning boy's rescue. 9.It took him a long time to recover the illness. 10.Children can adapt new environments quickly. 11.The film is adapted a true story. 12.We must keep a balance economic development and environmental protection. 13.He declined (answer)the question politely. 14.The organization is concerned the protection of wild animals. 15.Hunting food is a basic survival skill in the wild. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第8页/共10页 1.野生的；荒凉的；狂热的；荒2.物种，种类 3.濒危的，濒临灭绝的 野，自然环境 4.灭绝的，绝种的 5. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息6.（野生生物）保护区；储备； 地 预订；保留 7.保护，保存 8。(某地区的)人口，动物种群 9.减少，衰落；婉拒，谢绝 10.生存，存活；幸存 11.威胁，恐吓 12.打猎，猎取；搜寻，寻找 13.偷猎，盗猎 14.保护，防护 15.意识到的，知道的；有. 意识的 16.担忧，关切；涉及，关系 17.贡献，捐献；促成 18.捐赠，捐献 到；使担忧 19.志愿者；自愿做，义务做 20.营救，救援 21.恢复；痊愈；找回，重新获 得 22.采用，采取；收养 23.适应；改编 24.平衡；权衡，使平衡 25.生态系统 26.环境 27,全球的，全世界的 28.气候 29.污染 30.回收利用，再循环 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.荒野，自然环境 2.预订 3.婉拒，谢绝 4.搜寻，寻找 5.涉及，关系到 6.找回，重新获得 7.收养 8.权衡，使平衡 9.浪费 10.本性 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in the wild 2.endangered species 3.nature reserve 4.in decline on the decline 5.survive on 6.the survival of the fittest 7.hunt for 8.be aware of 9.raise awareness of 10.be concerned about 11.as far as I'm concerned 12.contribute to 13.make a contribution to 14.donate sth.to sb. 15.volunteer to do sth. 16.come to one's rescue 17.recover from 18.adapt to 19.be adapted from 20.keep a balance between A and B 第9页/共10页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -Many species are in decline due to human activities. 2.from The government has taken measures to protect endangered animals from being hunted. 3.of -We should raise public awareness of wildlife conservation. 4.concerned -As far as I'm concerned,we should take action immediately. 5.to -Regular exercise can contribute to good health. 6.to -She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 7.to help-He volunteered to help(help)the elderly in the community. 8.to -The villagers came to the drowning boy's rescue. 9.from It took him a long time to recover from the illness. 10.to -Children can adapt to new environments quickly. 11.from-The film is adapted from a true story. 12.between -We must keep a balance between economic development and environmental protection. 13.to answer -He declined to answer (answer)the question politely. 14.about -The organization is concerned about the protection of wild animals. 15.for -Hunting for food is a basic survival skill in the wild. 第10页/共10页