Unit 4 Everyday economics二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Everyday economics二 单元词汇总览 discriminate/dr'skrimmert/.w.不freshman/'frefmon/m.(高中或exceed/k'sid/v.超过，超出 公正地区别对待，歧视 大学的)一年级学生 go into debt陷入债务之中，负债 equator'kweita()/n.赤道（地 make ends meet使收支仅能相抵 (常用短语) 球的纬线，将地球划分为南北半（常用短语，描述经济拮据的状financial /far'nen/adj.财政的， 球) 态) 金融的：财务的 estate/'stet/n.庄园 afloat /'fleut/adj.经济上周转得 accumulate /a'kju:mjalert/v. superior/su:pIaria(r)/adj.质量上开的：不欠债的 累，积聚 乘的，优质的 interfere/,mta'fie(t)/w.介入；干automatically/,3:te'matrkli/adv. mild /marld/adj..不浓烈的，淡的涉 自动地 calorie/kaelari/n.卡（路里）（衡interfere with妨碍，阻止（常用 toddler'tpdla(r)/m.学步的儿童， 量热量的单位) 短语) 刚学走路的小孩 subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观 rational /'raefnal/adj.(想法、决sorrow/'sDra5/n.令人悲伤的事， 的 定等)合理的，基于理性的 不幸 词汇核心考点精讲 l.discriminate/dr'skrimmeit/v.不公正地区别对待，歧视 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：不公正地区别对待，歧视；区分，辨别 ·必记搭配与例句：●discriminate against(歧视)：It is illegal to discriminate against people based on race ●discriminate between(区分)：She can discriminate between the two colors easily. ·重点派生词：●discrimination(名词)：racial discrimination(种族歧视) ●discriminative(形容词)：discriminative ability（辨别能力) 2.superior/s:'praria(r)/adj.质量上乘的，优质的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n) 3个核心义：优质的(adj.):上级(n.)；(在品质等方面)更好的（adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be superior to(优于)：This product is superior to that one in quality ●superior officer(上级军官)：He reported to his superior officer. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·superiority(名词)：sense of superiority(优越感) 3.subjective/sab'd3 ektrv//adj.主观的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：主观的 ·必记搭配与例句：·subjective judgment(主观判断)：His opinion is too subjective. ●be subjective about(对…主观)：We shouldn't be subjective about this matter. ·重点派生词：·subjectivity(名词)：the subjectivity of art（艺术的主观性) 4.interfere/,mta'fiar/v.介入；干涉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：介入：干涉 ·必记搭配与例句：●interfere with(妨碍)：Noise interferes with my work ●interfere in(干涉)：Don't interfere in other people's business. ·重点派生词：●interference（名词)：radio interference(无线电干扰) 5.rational/rena/adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的 ·必记搭配与例句：·rational decision（合理决定)：We need to make a rational decision. ●be rational about(对…理智)：He is rational about the problem ·重点派生词：●rationality(名词)：the rationality of his argument(他论点的合理性) 6.exceed/k'si:d/v.超过，超出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：超过，超出 ·必记搭配与例句：●exceed the speed limit(超速)：He exceeded the speed limit and was fined. ·exceed expectations(超出预期)：Her performance exceeded our expectations. ·重点派生词：·exceeding(形容词)：exceeding joy(极度的喜悦) ●excess(名词)：an excess of enthusiasm(过度的热情) 7.accumulate /a'kju:mjalert/v.积累，积聚 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：积累，积聚 ·必记搭配与例句：·accumulate wealth(积累财富)：He worked hard to accumulate wealth. ●accumulate experience(积累经验)：We accumulate experience through practice.. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。accumulation(名词)：the accumulation of knowledge(知识的积累) 8.financial /fa'nen/adj.财政的，金融的：财务的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：财政的，金融的：财务的 ·必记搭配与例句：●financial crisis(金融危机)：The country faced a financial crisis. ●financial support(财政支持)：We need financial support for the project ·重点派生词：●finance(名词)：personal finance(个人理财)：（动词）为…提供资金 9.mild /maild/adj.不浓烈的，淡的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：不浓烈的，淡的：温和的 ·必记搭配与例句：●mild weather(温和的天气)：We had mild weather in spring: ●mild flavor(清淡的味道)：This soup has a mild flavor. ·重点派生词：●mildly(副词)：mildly interested(有点感兴趣) 10.automatically/.:to'maetikli/adv.自动地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：自动地 ·必记搭配与例句：·automatically open(自动打开)：The door opens automatically. ●act automatically（自s动行动)：The machine acts automatically. ·重点派生词：●automatic(形容词)：automatic door(自动门)：（名词）自动武器 11.sorrow/'sDra/n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：令人悲伤的事，不幸 ·必记搭配与例句：●deep sorrow(深深的悲伤)：She felt deep sorrow at the news. ●express sorrow(表达悲伤)：He expressed his sorrow for the mistake. ·重点派生词：●sorrowful(形容词)：a sorrowful face(悲伤的脸) 12.estate/'stet/n.庄园；财产 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：庄园：财产 ·必记搭配与例句：●country estate(乡村庄园)：They have a large country estate. ·real estate(房地产)：He works in real estate.. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 13.make ends meet使收支仅能相抵 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：使收支仅能相抵 ·必记例句：●Many families struggle to make ends meet.(许多家庭勉强维持生计。) 14.go into debt陷入债务之中，负债 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：陷入债务之中，负债 ·必记例句：●If you spend more than you earn,you will go into debt.（如果你入不敷出，就会负 债。) l5.interfere with妨碍，阻止 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：妨碍，阻止 ·必记例句：·Her illness interfered with her work.(她的病妨碍了她的工作。) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is illegal to against people based on their gender or religion. ·A.differ ●B.discriminate ●C.distinguish ·D.divide 2.This new model is claimed to be to the previous one in terms of performance. ●A.superior ·B.better ●C.senio 。D.higher 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 3.Personal feelings often lead to judgments,which may affect decision-making. 。A.objective ●B.subjective ·C.positive ●D.negative 4.Please don't in my private affairs;I can handle them myself. ●A.interfere ●B.interrupt ●C.disturb ●D.involve 5.A person will weigh the pros and cons before making a choice ●A.rational ●B.emotional ●C.cautious ·D.hasty 6.The number of participants has our initial estimate by 50%. ●A.passed ●B.exceeded ●C.overcame ·D.transcended 7.Over time,small efforts can. _into great achievements. ●A.gather ·B.collect 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 ·C.accumulate ●D.assemble 8.The company is facing a crisis due to poor management. ●A.economic 。B.financial ●C.monetary ·D.budget 9.The medicine has a effect and is suitable for children. 。A.mild ●B.gentle ●C.soft 。D.weak 10.The system will send a reminder email three days before the deadline. ●A.manually ●B.automatically ●C.gradually ·D.frequently 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The government has taken measures to fight against racial (discriminate). 2.Her success is due to her strong sense of (superior). 3.The _(subjective)of the report makes it less convincing. 4.Any (interfere)from external forces will be rejected. 5.We need to consider the (rational)of this investment plan. 6.The (exceed)of the budget led to the project being delayed. 7.The (accumulate)of garbage in the area has caused environmental problems. 高中选择性必修第四册外研版 寒假专版 8.She works in the (finance)department of a multinational company. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old man left his entire e to his granddaughter. 2.She couldn't hide her s when she heard the sad news. 3.Many families struggle to make e meet during economic downturns. 4.If you keep overspending,you will soon go into d 5.The machine operates a_ _requiring no manual control. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BABAA BCBAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 discrimination superiority subjectivity interference rationality excess accumulation finance ·三、首字母填空 estate sorrow ends debt automatically