Unit 4 Everyday economics一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Everyday economics一 单元词汇总览 forehead/'fo:hed/n.额，前额 创业精神的：有事业心的；有进distribution/,distrI'bju:jn/n.（商 blank /blaenk/adj.无表情的，木取心的 品的)分销，经销 然的 input/'mpwt/n.投入（物） bonus/'baunas/n.奖金：红利 dizzy/dzi/adj.头晕目眩的 obstacle/'Dbstakl/n.障碍，阻碍，entrepreneurial /.Dn- chairwoman /'tfeawoman/n. 妨碍 trapra'n3:rial/adj. 创业的：具 主席：女会长 phase/fez/n.阶段，时期 有创业精神的 sunrise/'SAnraIz/n.日出（时分）： manufacturer /,manju'faek-guidance/'gaIdns/n.指导，引导 黎明；拂晓 tara(r)/n.制造商：制造公司，consultant/kn'SAltant/n.顾问 potential /p3'ten/n.(事物的) 制造厂 conventional /kan'venfanl/adj. 潜力，可能性 cosmetics/kDz'metiks/n.化妆品，传统的，常规的 bug /bag/n.突然的兴趣，迷恋美容品 enterprising/'entspraiz/adj.有purchase/'p3tes/v.购买 词汇核心考点精讲 1.potential /p3ten/n.(事物的)潜力，可能性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：潜力，可能性(n.):潜在的，可能的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●have the potential to do sth.(有做某事的潜力)：She has the potential to become a great singer. ●potential for sth.(某事物的可能性)：There is great potential for growth in this industry. ●potential customer(潜在客户)：We need to attract more potential customers.. ·重点派生词：·potentially(副词)：potentially dangerous(有潜在危险的) ●potentiality(名词)：the potentiality of renewable energy(可再生能源的潜力) 2.enterprising/'entapraz)/adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的：有进取心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有创业精神的：有事业心的：有进取心的 ·必记搭配与例句：●enterprising person(有进取心的人)：He is an enterprising young man who started his own business. ●enterprising spirit(创y业精神)：The company encourages an enterprising spirit among its employees 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·enterprise(名词)：private enterprise(私营企业) ·enterpriser（名词)：a successful enterpriser(一位成功的企业家) 3.obstacle/'pbstakl/n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：障碍，阻碍，妨碍 ·必记搭配与例句：·overcome obstacles(克服障碍)：We must overcome many obstacles to achieve our goals. ●obstacle to sth.(某事的障碍)：Lack of money is a major obstacle to his studies. ·词汇辨析：●obstacle VS barrier:obstacle侧重指前进道路上的阻碍物，可指具体或抽象的：barrier 常指具有防御能力的障碍物，如栅栏、障碍等，也可指抽象的障碍。 4.phase /feiz/n.阶段，时期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 2个核心义：阶段，时期(n.):分阶段进行(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in phase(同步，协调)：The two projects are now in phase. ●phase in(逐步引入)：The new policy will be phased in over the next year. ●phase out(逐步淘汰)：Old technology is being phased out. ·重点搭配：·different phases of life(人生的不同阶段)：People have different goals in different phases of life. 5.distribution/.drstr'bjun/n.（商品的)分销，经销 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（商品的）分销，经销；分配 ·必记搭配与例句：·distribution channel（分销渠道)：The company is expanding its distribution channels in Asia. ●distribution of wealth(财富分配)：Fair distribution of wealth is important for social stability ·重点派生词：·distribute(动词)：distribute books to students(给学生分发书籍) ●distributor(名词)：a film distributor(电影发行商) 6.bous/'b3nas/n.奖金：红利 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：奖金：红利；额外好处 ·必记搭配与例句：●annual bonus(年度奖金)：Employees will receive their annual bonus next month. ●performance bonus(绩效奖金)：She got a performance bonus for her excellent work. ●bonus points(额外积分)：You can get bonus points if you shop during the promotion. 高中外研版 寒假专版 7.entrepreneurial/,ontrapre'n3rial/adj.创业的；具有创业精神的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：创业的：具有创业精神的 ·必记搭配与例句：·entrepreneurial skills(创y业技能)：He has developed good entrepreneurial skills through practice 。entrepreneurial spirit(创业精神)：Entrepreneurial spirit is essential for starting a new business, ·重点派生词：·entrepreneur(名词)：a successful entrepreneur(一位成功的企业家) ·entrepreneurship(名词)：the spirit of entrepreneurship(创业精神) 8.conventional/kan'ven fanl//adj.传统的，常规的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：传统的，常规的；依照惯例的 ·必记搭配与例句：●conventional wisdom(传统观念)：Conventional wisdom says that hard work leads to success. ●conventional method(常规方法)：They use conventional methods to solve the problem ·词汇辨析：●conventional VS traditional:conventional强调符合惯例的、常见的；traditional侧 重指历史悠久、代代相传的传统。 9.guidance/gardns/n.指导，引导 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：指导，引导 ·必记搭配与例句：●under the guidance of(在…的指导下)：Under the guidance of our teacher, we finished the project. ●provide guidance(提供指导)：The consultant provides guidance on career development. ·重点派生词：●guide(动词/名词)：guide sb.to do sth.(指导某人做某事)：a tourist guide(导 游) 10.consultant/kan'SAltant/n.顾问 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：顾问 ·必记搭配与例句：●management consultant(管理顾问)：The company hired a management con- sultant to improve efficiency. ●consultant on sth.（某方面的顾间)：She works as a consultant on environmental issues. ·重点派生词：●consult(动词)：consult a doctor(咨询医生) ●consultation(名词)：have a consultation with sb.(与某人进行咨询) 11.dizy/dzi/adj.头晕目眩的 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：头晕目眩的：使人眩晕的 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel dizzy(感到头晕)：She felt dizzy after standing up too quickly. ●dizzy height(令人眩晕的高度)：The tower reaches a dizzy height of500 meters. ·重点派生词：●dizziness(名词)：She complained of dizziness and nausea. 12.purchase/'p3ts/v.购买 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：购买 ·必记搭配与例句：●purchase sth.for sb.（为某人购买某物)：He purchased a gift for his mother ●nake a purchase(购物)：I made a purchase of some books yesterday. ·purchase price(买价)：The purchase price of the house is very high ·词汇辨析：·purchase VS buy:purchase较正式，多用于书面语；buy为普通用词，口语和书面 语均可使用。 13.blank /blaenk/adj.无表情的，木然的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：无表情的，木然的(ad):空白(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●blank expression(茫然的表情)：She looked at him with a blank expression. ●fill in the blank(填空)：Please fill in the blanks with the correct words. ●go blank(大脑)一片空白)：My mind went blank when I heard the question.. 14.input/'mpt/n.投入（物） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 2个核心义：投入（物）：输入(n):输入（数据等）(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·input into sth.(对某事的投入/输入)：We need more input into the project. ●data input（数据输入)：The data input must be accurate.. ●input data(输入数据)：Please input the data into the computer. 15.manufacturer/,maenju'faekt far(r)/n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：制造商：制造公司，制造厂 ·必记搭配与例句：●car manufacturer(汽车制造商)：This is a famous car manufacturer in Germany. ●manufacturer's warranty(制造商的保修)：The product comes with a two-year manufacturer's warranty. ·重点派生词：●manufacture(动词/名词)：manufacture cars(制造汽车)；the manufacture of chemicals(化学品的制造) 高中外研版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The young athlete has the-to become an Olympic champion. 。A.potential ·B.phase ·C.obstacle ●D.bonus 2.The company plans tothe new technology gradually next year. ●A.phase in ●B.phase out ●C.in phase ·D.phase with 3.Lack of experience is a major_to starting a business. 。A.barrier ·B.obstacle ●C.distribution ●D.guidance 4.Employees will receive their_at the end of the year based on performance. ●A.bonus ·B.purchase 。C.input ●D.dizziness 5.Under theof the professor,the students completed their research project. ●A.consultant 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·B.guide ●C.guidance 。D.entrepreneurship 6.The_of goods from the factory to stores needs to be improved. ●A.distribution ·B.distribute ·C.distributor 。D.distributing 7.She feltafter standing under the hot sun for an hour. ●A.blank 。B.dizzy ·C.conventional ·D.enterprising 8.The team needs morefrom all members to finish the task on time. ●A.input ●B.output ·C.phase ●D.bonus 9.wisdom suggests that early rising is good for health. ●A.Traditional ●B.Conventional 。C.Entrepreneurial 。D.Enterprising 10.My mind wentwhen the teacher asked me to answer the question suddenly 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·A.blank 。B.dizzy ●C.potential ·D.phase 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company is looking for_(enterprising)people to join the team 2.Renewable energy has great_(potential)to solve environmental problems. 3.The new policy will be(phase)out over the next three years. 4.She works as a_(consult)on climate change issues. 5.The(distribute)of food to the disaster area was completed yesterday. 6.His_(entrepreneur)spirit led him to start his own company at 25. 7.The(manufacture)of this product is based in Germany. 8.We need to improve the(distribute)channels in rural areas. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The project is now in its final p 2.You can get bpoints if you shop during the sale. 3.The company hired a management cto optimize its operations. 4.The tower reaches a d height of 800 meters. 5.The fair dof resources is important for social equality. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABAC ABABA ·二、根据提示补全句子 enterprising;potentiality,phased;consultant;distribution;entrepreneurial;manufacturer;distribution ·三、首字母填空 phase;bonus,consultant;dizzy,distribution