Unit 6 At one with nature二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit6 At one with nature 单元词汇总览 rescue/'reskju:/v.&n.营救，救情况，突发事件 预测 援 emergency exit紧急出口 terrace/'teras/n.梯田 relief /r'li:f/n.缓解，减轻：宽first aid急救 dynasty/'dnasti//n.朝代 慰 kit /kit/.n.成套工具，工具箱 completion/kam'pli:n/n.完成， aid/erd/v&n.援助，帮助 first aid kit急救箱 结束 donate/dau'nert/.v.捐赠，捐献 warn/won/v.警告，告诫 region/'i:dn/n.地区，区域 donation/da'neIn/n.捐赠物，warning/'won)/n.警告，警示 therefore/'ǒef:r)/adv.因此， 捐款 predict /pri'dkt/v.预测，预报由此 volunteer/,vplan'te)/v.自愿prediction /pri'dkn/n.预言，预steep/stip/ad.陡峭的，峻峭的 做，义务做 测 emergency/i'm3:d3nsi/n.紧急forecast/'fo:ka:st/V.&n.预报， 词汇核心考点精讲 1.rescue/'reskju/v.&n.营救，救援 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)&名词(n.) 2个核心义：营救(v.)、救援(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●rescue sb./sth.from(从…营救…)：Firefighters rescued three people from the burning building. ●come to one's rescue(前来营救某人)：He came to my rescue when I was in trouble. ·重点派生词：●rescuer(名词)：The rescuers worked day and night to save the trapped miners. 2.relief /r'lif/n.缓解，减轻；宽慰 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：缓解，减轻：宽慰 ·必记搭配与例句：●to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是)：To my relief,the exam was easier than I expected. ·relief from（从…中缓解)：She found relief from the pain with the new medicine ·重点派生词：·relieve(动词)：The drug relieved her headache 必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 3.aid/erd/v.&n.援助，帮助 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)&名词(n) 1个核心义：援助，帮助 ·必记搭配与例句：●aid sb.in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)：We aided them in solving the problem, 。first aid(急救)：It's important to learn first aid in case of emergency.. ·重点派生词：●aid worker(名词)：The aid workers arrived in the disaster area quickly. 4.donate/du'nert/.捐赠，捐献 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：捐赠，捐献 ·必记搭配与例句：●donate sth.tosb./sth.（向…捐赠…)：He donated a large sum of money to the charity. ·重点派生词：·donation(名词)：The company made a generous donation to the school ●donator(名词)：The donators wished to remain anonymous. 5.volunteer/,oln'tiar)/v.自愿做，义务做 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：自愿做，义务做 ·必记搭配与例句：●volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：She volunteered to help the elderly in the community. ·重点派生词：●voluntary（形容词)：He does voluntary work at the hospital.. ●volunteer(名词)：Many volunteers joined the rescue team. 6.emergency/i'm3:d3ansi/n.紧急情况，突发事件 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：紧急情况，突发事件 ·必记搭配与例句：●in an emergency（在紧急情况下)：You should call120 in an emergency: ●emergency exit(紧急出口)：Please locate the emergency exit before take-off. ·重点派生词：●emergent(形容词)：The government took emergent measures to deal with the crisis. 7.warn /w3n/v.警告，告诫 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：警告，告诚 ·必记搭配与例句：●warn sb.of/about sth.(警告某人某事)：The police warned us of the danger ·warn sb.not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事)：She warned him not to drive too fast 必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。warning(名词)：The sign gave a clear warning about the icy road, 8.predict /pri'dkt/v.预测，预报 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：预测，预报 ·必记搭配与例句：·predict sth.(预测某事)：The experts predicted a rise in house prices. ●predict that..(预测…)：They predicted that the team would win the game. ·重点派生词：●prediction(名词)：His prediction turned out to be correct.. ●predictable(形容词)：The result was predictable. 9.forecast/'fka:st/v.&n.预报，预测 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)&名词(n) 1个核心义：预报，预测 ·必记搭配与例句：●weather forecast(天气预报)：I check the weather forecast every morning.. ●forecast sth.(预报某事)：The meteorologists forecast rain for tomorrow. ·易混词辨析：·predict vs.forecast::predict指根据事实或经验进行预测，forecast尤指对天气、 经济等的官方预测。 10.region/'ri:d3an/n.地区，区域 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：地区，区域 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the region of(在…左右，大约)：The cost is in the region of$500 ●different regions(不同地区)：Customs vary from region to region. ·重点派生词：●regional(形容词)：There are regional differences in dialect, 11.therefore/'δeaf:)/adv.因此，由此 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：因此，由此 ·必记搭配与例句：●连接句子：He was ill,therefore he couldn't attend the meeting. 注意：herefore通常用于句首或句中，用逗号隔开。 12.steep/stip/adj.陡峭的，峻峭的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：陡峭的，峻峭的 ·必记搭配与例句：·steep hill(陡峭的山)：It's difficult to climb such a steep hill. ●steep price(过高的价格)：The hotel charges a steep price during the holiday. 必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Firefighters managed to three children from the burning house. ●A.rescue ·B.relief ·C.aid ●D.donate 2. my relief,the missing cat was found safe and sound. 。A.In ●B.To 。C.For ·D.With 3.You should learn basic skills to deal with unexpected situations. 。A.emergency ●B.first aid ●C.volunteer ●D.warning 4.The sign us of the danger of swimming in the river. ·A.predicted ·B.forecast ●C.warned ●D.rescued 5.Experts that the economy will grow by 3%next year. ●A.predict 必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·B.forecast ●C.wam 。D.aid 6.According to the weather it will rain heavily tomorrow. ●A.predict ●B.forecast ·C.prediction 。D.warning 7.Customs and traditions vary greatly from to region. ●A.area ·B.region ·C.place ●D.district 8.He didn't study hard; he failed the exam. ●A.therefore ●B.however ·C.besides ●D.otherwise 9.The path up the mountain is too for young children to climb. ●A.steep ●B.regional ·C.predictable 。D.voluntary 10.Many helped clean up the park after the storm last weekend. 必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·A.rescuers ●B.volunteers ●C.donators ●D.aid workers 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The government provided financial (aid v.)to the affected areas 2.She (volunteer v.)to teach English in rural schools during the summer 3.The weather station (forecast v.)snow for the coming weekend. 4.His (predict n.)about climate change has attracted global attention. 5.Local (region adj.)customs should be respected by tourists. 6.The company made a large (donate n.)to the cancer research center. 3.三、首字母填空 1.In an e dial 110 for immediate help 2.The price of the new phone is in the r of 5,000 yuan 3.We need morer to save the people trapped in the earthquake. 4.The drug brought temporaryr from her back pain 5.It'sp that he will win the competition-he has trained the hardest 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABBCABBAAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 aid volunteered forecast prediction regional donation ·三、首字母填空 emergency region rescuers relief predictable