Unit 1 A new start二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 高中外研版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit1 A new start二 单元词汇总览 drama/'dra:ma/n.戏剧 sharp小ap/adj.敏锐的，聪明的apply/月'pla/v.申请 band /baend/n.乐队，乐团 dinosaur/'damasa:)/n.恐龙 schedule'∫edju:l/n.计划表，进 debate/dr'bet/n.讨论，辩论 dolphin/'dDlfm/n.海豚 度表，日程表 ym/dm/n.体育馆，健身房 intelligent/m'telrd3ant/adj.有智award /a'wo:d/n.奖，奖赏 piano /pi'enau/n.钢琴 慧的，聪明的 opportunity /.Dps'tju:nsti/n. stage/steid3/n.舞台 investigate/n'vestIgent//v.查明，会，时机 photography /fa'tpgrafi/n.摄影调查 hint /hmnt//n.有益的建议 iner/'ma)/adj.(想法或情感)various/'vearias//adj.各种各样subscribe/sab'skrarb/v.订阅（报 未表达出来的，隐蔽的，内心的的，各种不同的 纸或杂志) pm/.pi:'en/n.下午 volunteer/.vDlan'tar)/n.志愿view /vju:/n.(一次)观看 argue/'a:qju:/v.争论，争辩 者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 former/fma()/adj.从前的 topic/'topk/n.话题，论题 gain/gen/v.获得，赢得 graduate/'gred3uert/v.毕业 词汇核心考点精讲 1.debate/dr'bert/n.讨论，辩论 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：争论，辩论(v.):讨论，辩论(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·debate about/on sth.(就某事辩论)：They debated about the new policy. ·debate with sb.(与某人辩论)：He debated with his friend for hours. ·under debate(在讨论中)：The issue is under debate. ·重点派生词：·debater(名词)：a skilled debater(一名熟练的辩论者) 2.investigate/m'vestigert/v.查明，调查 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：查明，调查 ·必记搭配与例句：●investigate into sth.(调查某事)：The police are investigating into the case. ●investigate sth./sb.(调查某事/某人)：We need to investigate the matter thoroughly.. ·重点派生词：●investigation(名词)：carry out an investigation(进行调查) ●investigator(名词)：a private investigator(一名私人侦探) 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 3.subscribe/sab'skrarb/v.订阅（报纸或杂志） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：订阅（报纸或杂志） ·必记搭配与例句：·subscribe to sth.(订阅某物)：I subscribe to this magazine every month, ●ubscribe for sth.(认购某物，尤指股票)：He subscribed for 100 shares. ·重点派生词：●subscription(名词)：a magazine subscription(杂志订阅) 4.intelligent/m'telrd3ant/adj.有智慧的，聪明的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有智慧的，聪明的 ·必记搭配与例句：●intelligent about sth.(对某事有理解力的)：She is intelligent about art ●an intelligent decision(明智的决定)：It was an intelligent decision to wait. ·重点派生词：●intelligence(名词)：artificial intelligence(人工智能) ·intelligently(副词)：speak intelligently(聪明地说话) 5.various/'vearias/adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：各种各样的，各种不同的 ·必记搭配与例句：●various kinds of(各种各样的)：There are various kinds of books in the library. ●for various reasons(由于种种原因)：He was late for various reasons. ·重点派生词：●variety(名词)：a variety of(各种各样的) ●Vay(动词)：vary from..to.（从…到…不等) 6.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会，时机 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：机会，时机 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an opportunity to do sth.(有机会做某事)：Ihave an opportunity to study abroad ●take the opportunity(抓住机会)：He took the opportunity to ask questions. ●opportunity for sth.(做某事的机会)：There is an opportunity for growth. 7.pply /a'plar/v.申请：应用，运用 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 2个核心义：申请：应用，运用 ·必记搭配与例句：·apply for sth.(申请某物)：She applied for the job ·apply to sb./sth.(适用于某人/某物)：This rule applies to everyone ●apply sth.to sth.(把某物应用于某物)：We can apply this theory to practice 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·application（名词)：job application(工作申请) ·applicant(名词)：job applicants(求职者) 8.gain/gen/v.获得，赢得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：获得，赢得(v.):收益，好处(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·gain sth.(获得某物)：She gained a lot of experience.. ●gain from sth.(从某事中获益)：We can gain from this project. ●gain in sth.(在某方面增加)：He gained in confidence. 9.sharp小ap/adj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：敏锐的，聪明的：锋利的 ·必记搭配与例句：●sharp mind(敏锐的头脑)：He has a sharp mind, ●sharp knife(锋利的刀)：This is a sharp knife ·重点派生词：·sharply(副词)：rise sharply（急剧上升) ·sharpness(名词)：the sharpness of the knife(刀的锋利度) 10.former/'fbma()/adj.从前的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：从前的 ·必记搭配与例句：●former husband/wife(前夫/前妻)：Her former husband is a doctor. ●the former(前者)：Of the two options,I prefer the former. ·辨析：former与previous:former强调“过去的，曾经的”，与“现在的”相对；previous强调 “在时间或顺序上较早的”。 11.volunteer/,oln'tia)/n.志愿者；v.自愿做 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 2个核心义：志愿者(n.):自愿做(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：She volunteered to help the elderly.. ●as a volunteer(作为一名志愿者)：He works as a volunteer in the hospital.. ·重点派生词：●voluntary(形容词)：voluntary work（志愿工作) 12.graduate/gred3uet/v.毕业；n.毕业生 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：毕业(v):毕业生(n.) 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●graduate from sth.（从某地毕业)：She graduated from Beijing University. ·graduate in sth.(毕业于某专业)：He graduated in physics.. ●a college graduate（大学毕y业生)：She is a college graduate. 13.argue/'a:gju/v.争论，争辩 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：争论，争辩 ·必记搭配与例句：●argue with sb.about/over sth.(与某人争论某事)：They argued with each other about money. ●argue for/against sth.（支持/反对某事)：He argued for the new plan, ·重点派生词：●argument(名词)：have an argument(进行争论) 14.schedule/'fedju:/n.计划表：v.安排 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：计划表，日程表(n.):安排，计划(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●on schedule(按时)：The project was completed on schedule, ●ahead of schedule(提前)：e finished the work ahead of schedule,. ●schedule sth.for sth.(安排某事在某时)：The meeting is scheduled for Friday. 15.award/Aw:dn.奖：V.授予 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：奖，奖赏(n.):授予，奖励(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●win an award(获奖)：She won an award for her performance. ●award sth.tosb.(把某物授予某人)：The prize was awarded to him, ·辨析：award与reward:award侧重于“官方或正式地授予”；reward侧重于“因做某事而得到 的回报”。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The students often debate _environmental protection after class ●A.with ●B.about 。C.for 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ●D.in 2.The police have begun to investigatethe cause of the accident. ●A.into ·B.for 。C.with ●D.on 3.My father subscribes_several newspapers every month 。A.for 。B.to 。C.at ●D.in 4.She is known for her mind and quick response. 。A.intelligent ●B.intelligence 。C.intelligently ●D.intel 5.There areways to solve this problem,so we need to discuss ·A.vay ●B.various 。C.variety 。D.varying 6.You should take theto improve your English when traveling abroad. ·A.opportunity 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ●B.opportunist ·C.oppose ●D.optional 7.He applied the position of manager in this company last week. 。A.to ●B.for ●C.with 。D.in 8.After years of hard work,she finally gained_in her career. ●A.succeed ●B.success ●C.successful ·D.successfully 9.This knife is very_,so be careful when using it. ·A.sharply ●B.sharpness ·C.sharp ·D.sharpen 10.Of the two sisters,theis a doctor and the latter is a teacher. 。A.former ●B.previous 。C.before ●D.earlier 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 l.The_(debate)between the two teams was very激烈.（用名词形式填空） 2.We need to carry out a thorough_(investigate)into this case.(用名词形式填空) 3.His_(apply)for the job was rejected yesterday.(用名词形式填空) 4.She is a_(volunteer)at the local community center.(用名词形式填空) 5.The_(intelligent)of animals is a hot topic in science.(用名词形式填空) 6.After_(graduate),he plans to study abroad.(用动名词形式填空) 7.There are many_(variety)of flowers in the garden.(用名词复数形式填空) 8.HIe received an_(award)for his excellent performance.(用名词形式填空) 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to s the meeting for next Monday.(schedule) 2.She awith her brother about which movie to watch.(argued) 3.The issue is still under d among the experts.(debate) 4.He ga lot of weight after the vacation.(gained) 5.The project was completed ahead of s(schedule) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BABABABBCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 debate investigation application volunteer intelligence graduating varieties award ·三、首字母填空 schedule argued debate gained schedule