必修第一册Unit 1 A New Start-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.curious/'kjvarias/adj.好奇 欲强的 ★熟词生义：奇怪的，不寻常的 ( >搭配：be curious about sth.对 奇；be curious to do sth.急于估 3.senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.高年乡 长的；高级的 ★熟词生义：n.较年长的人；上级 >搭配：senior high school高中 senior to sb.比某人年长/级别高 to,不用than);senior citizen 5.explore /Ik'splb:(r)/V.探索 勘探 ★熟词生义：探讨，研究（问题、 >搭配：explore the world探索t explore new ways of doing sth 事的新方法；派生：exploration n explorer n.探险家 7.graduate /'graed3uat/n. 'gred3uet/V.毕业 1 A New Start 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 的；求知 2.impression/im'pren/n.印象；感想 ★熟词生义：影响，效果(=effect),;印记， strange) 压痕 某事物好 >搭配：make a(n).impression on sb, 某事 给某人留下..的印象；leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象； first impression第-印象 及的；年 4.eager/iga(r)/adj.渴望的，热切的 ★辨析：eager(渴望，积极)vS.anxious ,前辈 (焦虑，担心) be >搭配：be eager for sth.渴望得到某物；be (注意：用 eager to do sth.渴望做某事；be eager 老年人 that..热切希望.… 探究； 6.confident /'konfrdant/adj.自信的； 有把握的 可能性等) ★熟词生义：确信的，肯定的(=sure) 世界； >搭配：be confident of/about sth.对某事 探索做某 有信心；be confident that.确信；派 探索； 生：confidence n.自信；confidently adv. 自信地 业生 8.opportunity/,op3'tju:nati/n.机会， 时机 第1页/共7页 >搭配：graduate from.从.毕业；a graduate of.的毕业生；派生： graduation n,毕业；graduated adj..分等级 的 9. challenge/"taelnd3/n.挑战；质疑 V.向挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：V.对提出异议，质疑(= question) >搭配：face/meet a challenge面对挑战； challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事；a challenging job一份有挑战性的工作 11.previous/'pri:vias/adj.以前的，先 前的 ★熟词生义：早先的，以往的（用于名词前， 无比较级) >搭配：previous experience以往的经验； the previous day/week前-天/前一周； previous to..在之前(=before);派 生：previously adv.先前，以前 13.impressive/m'presIV/adj.给人深 刻印象的，令人钦佩的 >搭配：an impressive performance令人印 象深刻的表演；派生：impress v.使印象深 刻；impression n.印象 15.design/dr'zarn/V.设计；构思n.设 计；图案 ★熟词生义：v.意图，旨在(=intend);n. 意图，目的 >搭配：be designed to do sth.旨在做某 事；be designed for.为而设计；by design故意地（反义：by accident偶然地） 18.campus/kaempas/n.校园，校区 第2页 ★辨析：opportunity(好机会，时机)vs. chance(偶然机会/可能性) >搭配：have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事；take/seize the opportunity 抓住机会；at the first opportunity一有机会 10.attitude/'aetrtju:d/n.态度，看法 ★易错：attitude后接介词to/towards,不 用for >搭配：attitude to/towards sth.对某事物 的态度；have a positive attitude to/towards..对持积极态度 12.exchange/iks'tfeInd3/V./n.交换； 交流 ★熟词生义：n.兑换（货币）；互访 >搭配：exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换 某物；exchange..for…用换取…； in exchange for..作为..的交换； exchange student交换生 14.adventure/ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险；奇 遇 >搭配：a sense of adventure冒险精神；派 生：adventurous adj.爱冒险的； adventurer n.冒险家 16.anxious/enks/adj.焦虑的，不安 的；渴望的 ★熟词生义：渴望的，急切的(=eager'） >搭配：be anxious about sth.为某事担 忧；be anxious to do sth.急于做某事；be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物；派生： anxiety n.焦虑；anxiously adv.焦急地 19.schedule/edju:Wn.日程安排，时间 表V.安排，预定 共7页 >搭配：on campus在校园里；campus life ★熟词生义：V.将列入计划/日程 校园生活 >搭配：on schedule准时，按计划；ahead of/behind schedule提前/落后于计划；be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事 20.tradition/tra'drn/n.传统，惯例 >搭配：by tradition按照传统； follow/break with tradition遵循/打破传 统；派生：traditional adj.传统的； traditionally adv.传统上 高考固定搭配完整版 l.make the most of充分利用(=make full 2.make a good impression on sb.给某人留 use of) 下好印象 3.be curious about sth.对某事物好奇 4.take part in参加（活动、比赛等） 5.sign up for报名参加（课程、俱乐部等） 6. get involved in参与，卷入 7.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 &.be confident of/about sth.对某事有信心 9.get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 10.look forward to(doing)sth.期待（做）某 事 11.keep up with跟上，赶上 12.fit in(with)融入，适应 13.feel at home感到自在，不拘束 14.take advantage of利用 l5.in exchange for作为…的交换 16.be designed to do sth.旨在做某事 17.be anxious about sth.为某事担忧 18.on schedule准时，按计划 l9.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 20.step by step一步一步地，逐步地 第2页 高考专项默写页 第3页/共7页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） curious 2. impression 3.senior 4. eager 5.explore 6.confident 7.graduate 8.opportunity 9.challenge 10.attitude 11.previous 12.exchange 13.impressive 14.adventure 15.design 16.anxious 17.campus 18.schedule 19.tradition 20.好奇心 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. curious(常规义：好奇 2. impression(常规义：印 3. senior(常规义：高年级 的)→生义： 象)→生义： 的)→生义： 4.explore(常规义：探索) 5.confident(常规义：自信 6. challenge(常规义：挑 →生义： 的)→生义： 战)→生义： 7.previous (常规义：以前 8. exchange (常规义：交 9.design(常规义：设计) 的)→生义： 换)→生义： →生义： 10.anxious(常规义：焦虑 11.schedule(常规义：时间 12.graduate(常规义：毕 的)→生义： 表)→生义： 业)→生义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.充分利用 2.给某人留下好印象 3.对某事物好奇 4.参加（活动） 5.报名参加 6。渴望做某事 7. 对某事有信心 8.习惯于（做）某事 9.期待（做）某事 10.跟上，赶上 第4页/共7页 11.融入，适应 12.感到自在 13.利用 14.作为…的交换 15.旨在做某事 16.为某事担忧 17.准时，按计划 18.与某人交朋友 19.一步一步地 20.参与，卷入 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She was curious the new student's background. 2.The teacher's words made a deep impression me. 3.He is senior me by two years. 4. She is eager succeed in the coming exam. 5.Are you confident passing the driving test? 6.I graduated Peking University last year. 7.We should take advantage every opportunity to practice English. 8.He quickly got used to (live)in the new city. 9.I'm looking forward to (hear)from you soon. 10.The new policy is designed improve education quality. 11.She exchanged her old phone a new one 12. exchange for his help,I treated him to dinner. 13.The project is schedule,so we can finish early. 14.She has a positive attitude life 15.He felt anxious the result of the interview. 第5页/共7页 16.Hard work is the key success. 17.Please sign up the school music club 18.It takes time to fit a new environment. 19. tradition,the family gathers together on New Year's Eve. 20.We should make the most our school resources. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.好奇的 2.印象 3.高年级的；年长的 4.渴望的 5.探索 6.自信的 7.毕业 8.机会 9.挑战 10.态度 11.以前的 12.交换 13.令人印象深刻的 14.冒险 15.设计 16.焦虑的 17.校园 18.日程安排 19.传统 20.curiosity 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.奇怪的，不寻常的 2.影响，效果；印记 3.n.较年长的人；上级，前辈 4.探讨，研究 5.确信的，肯定的 6.质疑，对提出异议 7.早先的，以往的 8.兑换（货币）；互访 9.意图，旨在；n.意图，目的 10.渴望的，急切的 11.V.安排，预定 12.n.毕业生 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make the most of 2.make a good impression on sb. 3.be curious about sth. 4.take part in 5.sign up for 6.be eager to do sth. 7.be confident of/about sth. 8.get used to (doing)sth. 9.look forward to (doing)sth. 10.keep up with 第6页/共7页 11.fit in (with) 12.feel at home 13.take advantage of 14.in exchange for 15.be designed to do sth. 16.be anxious about sth. 17.on schedule 18.make friends with sb. 19.step by step 20.get involved in 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.about -She was curious about the new student's background. 2.on -The teacher's words made a deep impression on me. 3.to -He is senior to me by two years. 4.to -She is eager to succeed in the coming exam. 5.of -Are you confident of passing the driving test? 6.from -I graduated from Peking University last year. 7.of -We should take advantage of every opportunity to practice English. 8.living -He quickly got used to living (live)in the new city. 9.hearing -I'm looking forward to hearing (hear)from you soon. 10.to -The new policy is designed to improve education quality. 11.for -She exchanged her old phone for a new one. 12.In -In exchange for his help,I treated him to dinner. 13.ahead of -The project is ahead of schedule,so we can finish early. 14.to -She has a positive attitude to life. 15.about -He felt anxious about the result of the interview. 16.to -Hard work is the key to success. 17.for -Please sign up for the school music club 18.in -It takes time to fit in a new environment. 19.By -By tradition,the family gathers together on New Year's Eve. 20.of -We should make the most of our school resources. 第7页/共7页