Unit 5 Into the wild三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第一册 核心考点 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild三 单元词汇总览 element'elmmant/n.基本部分，per/pa(c)/prep.每 capture/'kept(r)/V.(用文字 要素 path /pa:/n.小径，小道 或图片)记录，捕捉 the elements天气（尤指坏天气）breathtaking/'breθteik/ad.令image/'ImId/n.图像，影像 brave the elements不顾天气恶人惊叹的 after al毕竟，终究 劣，冒着风雨 eagle/i:gl/n.鹰 reaction /ri'ekn/n.(对某一情 encounter/n'kaonta(r)/n.意外concentrate/konsntreit/.v.专注，形或事件的)反应 的相遇，邂逅 专心 file/fa/n.档案，文件 variety/va'rarati/n.多样化，变freeze /fri:z/v.突然停止，呆住 化 stare/ster)/v.凝视，盯着看 词汇核心考点精讲 1.element/'elmmant/n.基本部分，要素 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：基本部分，要素；the elements天气（尤指坏天气） ·必记搭配与例句：·brave the elements(不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨)：They braved the elements to reach the village ·an element of(一点，少许)：There is an element of truth in his words. ·重点派生词：●elementary(形容词)：elementary school（小学) 2.encounter/m'kaonta(r)/n.意外的相遇，邂逅 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 核心义：意外的相遇，邂逅(n):遭遇，遇到(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●encounter with sb.(与某人邂逅)：She had an encounter with her old friend, ●encounter difficulties(遇到困难)：We may encounter difficulties on the way.. ·重点派生词：●encountered(形容词)：an encountered problem(遇到的问题) 3.variety /va'rarati/n.多样化，变化 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：多样化，变化；种类 高中·外研·必修第一册 核心考点 ·必记搭配与例句：●a variety of（各种各样的)：There are a variety of books in the library. ●variety of sth.(…的多样性)：We need variety in our diet. ·重点派生词：●various(形容词)：various reasons(各种各样的原因) ●vary(动词)：Opinions vary from person to person. 4.per /p3()/prep.每 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：每，每一 ·必记搭配与例句：·per day(每天)：We need to drink eight glasses of water per day. ●per person(每人)：The cost is50 yuan per person. 5.breathtaking/'bre9tek)/adj.令人惊叹的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：令人惊叹的 ·必记搭配与例句：·breathtaking scenery(令人惊叹的风景)：The mountain has breathtaking scenery. ●a breathtaking view(壮丽的景色)：From the top,we have a breathtaking view. 6.concentrate/'kpnsntreit/.V.专注，专心y ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 核心义：专注，专心：集中（注意力等） ·必记搭配与例句：●concentrate on(专注于)：You should concentrate on your study.. ●concentrate one's mind(集中思想)：He tried to concentrate his mind on the problem. ·重点派生词：●concentration(名词)：concentration camp(集中营)：lack of concentration(注 意力不集中) 7.freeze/fri:zV.突然停止，呆住 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：突然停止，呆住；结冰，冻结 ·必记搭配与例句：●freeze with fear(吓得呆住)：She froze with fear when she saw the snake. ●freeze to death(冻死)：Many animals froze to death in the cold winter. ·重点派生词：●freezing(形容词)：freezing weather(严寒的天气) ●frozen（形容词)：frozen food(冷冻食品) 8.stare/stea(r)/v.凝视，盯着看 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：凝视，盯着看 高中·外研·必修第一册 核心考点 ·必记搭配与例句：●stare at(盯着看)：It's impolite to stare at others. ·give sb.a stare(瞪某人一眼)：He gave her an angry stare. 9.capture/kept)/v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉；捕获，俘获 ·必记搭配与例句：·capture an image(捕捉影像)：The camera can capture clear images. ●capture one's attention(吸引某人的注意力)：The story captured our attention. ·重点派生词：●capture(名词)：the capture of the thief(小偷的捕获) 10.reaction /ri'ekn/n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：（对某一情形或事件的）反应：化学反应 ·必记搭配与例句：●reaction to(对…的反应)：What was his reaction to the news? ●chain reaction(连锁反应)：The accident caused a chain reaction. ·重点派生词：·react(动词)：react to the change(对变化作出反应) ·reactive(形容词)：reactive substances(活性物质) 11.file /farl/n.档案，文件 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v) 核心义：档案，文件(n.):把…归档(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·a file of papers(一摞文件)：He has a file of papers on his desk ●file a report(提交报告)：You need to file a report to the manager. ·重点派生词：●filing(名词)：filing cabinet(文件柜) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The little girl with fear when she saw the big dog 。A.froze ●B.stared ·C.concentrated 高中·外研·必修第一册 核心考点 ·D.captured 2.We need to on our study if we want to pass the exam. 。A.file ●B.concentrate ●C.react ·D.vay 3.The mountain offers a view of the whole city. 。A.freezing ●B.elementary 。C.breathtaking ·D.reactive 4.There is an of truth in what he said about the accident. ●A.element ●B.variety ●C.reaction ●D.encounter 5.The cost of the trip is 200 yuan person. ·A.per ●B.with 。c.by 。D.for 6.She had a sudden with her childhood friend in the supermarket. 。A.capture ●B.encounter 高中·外研·必修第一册 核心考点 ·C.stare ·D.filing 7.The library has a of books on history and science. ●A.reaction ●B.concentration 。C.variety ●D.element 8.He tried to the beautiful moment with his camera. ●A.freeze ·B.capture 。C.file 。D.react 9.What was her to the news that she won the prize? ·A.reaction ●B.encounter 。C.stare ●D.element 10.It's impolite to at people you don't know. ·A.freeze ●B.concentrate ●C.stare 。D.file 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The students showed different (react)to the new teaching method. 高中·外研·必修第一册 核心考点 2.This camera can (capture)clear images even in low light. 3.She needs to improve her (concentrate)in class. 4.There are (variety)reasons for his decision to study abroad. 5.The lake (freeze)completely during the cold winter last year. 6.The (file)cabinet in the office is full of important documents. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Thee of success includes hard work and good luck 2.The hiker braved the e to reach the mountain top in the rain 3.The company offers a v of products to meet different needs 4.The little boy f when he saw the snake in the grass 5.The artist's painting c the beauty of the sunset perfectly. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCAABCBAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 reactions capture concentration various froze filing ·三、首字母填空 element elements variety froze captured