Unit 2 Exploring English三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English三 单元词汇总览 frog /frDg/n.蛙 actually/'aektfuli/adv.事实上，error/erar)/n.错误，谬误 throat/r3t/n.喉咙，咽喉 实际上 intend/m'tend/.计划，打算 have a frog in one's throat(尤因downstairs/,daun'steaz/adv.在 informal/m'fo:ml/adj.(书写或 喉咙痛)说话困难 楼下 言谈)非正式的 downtown/,daUn'tan/adj.在城wicked/'wikId/adj.缺德的，邪recognise/'rekagnaIz/v.认识，辨 镇中心区的，在闹市区的 恶的：很棒的，极好的 认出 boot /bu:t/n.靴子 odd /pd/adj.奇特的，古怪的 base /beis/V.以…为基础 entrance/'entrans/n.大门（口），negative/negativ/adj.消极的，负aware /a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的， 入口（处） 面的 明白的 section/'sekn/n.区，区域 positive/'pDZatIV//adj.好的，积极be aware of意识到，察觉到 exit/'ekst/n.出口 的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.throat/rat/n.喉咙，咽喉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：喉咙（生理部位）、咽喉（比喻狭窄通道） ·必记搭配与例句：●have a frog in one's throat(说话困难)：She had a frog in her throat and couldn't sing ·clear one's throat(清嗓子)：He cleared his throat before speaking ·sore throat(喉咙痛)：I have a sore throat today ·重点派生词：●throatless（形容词)：throatless scream(无声的尖叫) 2.actually/'ekt fuali/adv.事实上，实际上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：事实上（强调真实情况）、竟然（表惊讶语气） ·必记搭配与例句：●actually speaking(事实上)：Actually speaking,.he didn't finish the work ·actually surprised（竟然惊讶)：I was actually surprised by the result. ·用法辨析：·actually vs really:actually侧重纠正误解，eally强调真实程度。 高中·外研版 寒假专版 3.intend/m'tend/v.计划，打算 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：计划，打算（后接不定式或从句） ·必记搭配与例句：●intend to do sth.(打算做某事)：I intend to study abroad. ●intend that(打算.)：He intends that we leave early. ●be intended for(为.设计)：This book is intended for children ·重点派生词：·intention(名词)：good intention(良好意图) ●intentional(形容词)：intentional mistake（故意的错误) 4.informal/i'fo:madj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：非正式的（书写或言谈） ·必记搭配与例句：●informal language（非正式语言)：We use informal language with friends. ●informal dress(便装)：You can wear informal dress to the party. ·反义词：·formal(形容词)：formal occasion(正式场合) 5.recognise/rekagnaIz/v.认识，辨认出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：认识（熟悉的人/物）、辨认出（通过特征） ·必记搭配与例句：·recognise sb.(认出某人)：I recognised her at once. ●recognise...as(承认.为)：He is recognised as a hero. ●It is recognised that(人们公认)：It is recognised that he is honest, ·重点派生词：●recognition（名词)：public recognition（公众认可) ●recognisable(形容词)：recognisable face(熟悉的面孔) 6.base /beis/v.以…为基础 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：以.为基础（后接on/upon) ·必记搭配与例句：●base on(基于)：This theory is based on facts. ●be based in(总部设在)：The company is based in Beijing ·词性转换：·名词(n.):base(基地)：military base(军事基地) ·basic(形容词)：basic knowledge(基础知识) 7.aware /a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的，明白的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：意识到的（后接of或从句） 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be aware of（意识到)：He is aware of the danger. ●be aware that(意识到.)：I am aware that time is limited. ●nake sb.aware(使某人意识到)：This made me aware of my mistake. ·重点派生词：●awareness(名词)：environmental awareness(环保意识) 8.wicked/wikid/adj.缺德的，邪恶的：很棒的，极好的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：缺德的（道德）、极好的（口语) ·必记搭配与例句：·wicked deed(恶行)：He did a wicked deed. ·wicked weather(糟糕的天气)：What wicked weather! ●wicked cool(酷毙了)：That car is wicked cool.. ·用法辨析：·wicked vs evil:wicked可表口语褒义，evil仅表邪恶。 9.negative/'negatrv/adj.消极的，负面的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：消极的（态度）、负面的（影响） ·必记搭配与例句：●negative attitude(消极态度)：Don't have a negative attitude. ●negative effect(负面影响)：Smoking has negative effects. ●negative number(负数)：-5 is a negative number. ·反义词：●positive（形容词)：positive thinking(积极思考) 10.positive/'pDz3trv/ad.好的，积极的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：积极的（态度）、正面的（影响） ·必记搭配与例句：●positive attitude(积极态度)：She has a positive attitude. ·positive effect(正面影响)：Exercise has positive effects.. ●positive about(对..有信心)：He is positive about the future. ·重点派生词：·positively(副词)：speak positively(积极地说) ●positivity(名词)：spread positivity(传播正能量) 11.error/'erar)/n.错误，谬误 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：错误（强调违背标准） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake an error(犯错误)：He made an error in the report ●error in sth.(在某方面错误)：There's an error in calculation. ·辨析：●error vs mistake:error更正式，mistake泛指错误。 高中·外研版 寒假专版 12.section/'sekn/n.区，区域 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：区，区域（整体的一部分） ·必记搭配与例句：●section of(.的部分)：This is a section of the park. 。section off(划分区域)：They sectioned off the area. ·近义词：●pat（名词)：part of the book(书的一部分) l3.downtown/,dawn'taun/adj..在城镇中心区的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：在城镇中心区的 ·必记搭配与例句：●downtown area(市中心)：We live in the downtown area. ●go downtown（去市中心)：Let's go downtown today. 词性转换：·副词：live downtown（住在市中心) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She had a frog in her and couldn't speak clearly. ●A.throat ●B.eTor 。C.section ·D.base 2. speaking,most students prefer informal language with friends ·A.Really ●B.Actually 。C.Positively ·D.Wicked 3.This book is for children aged 5-8. 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·A.intended ·B.based ●C.recognised ●D.aware 4.We should use language in formal reports. ●A.informal ●B.formal ·C.wicked ●D.downtown 5.He was as the best player in the team. ●A.recognised ·B.based ●C.intended ·D.aware 6.The theory on years of scientific research. ·A.bases ·B.is based 。C.intends ·D.is recognised 7.Are you of the risks involved in this project? ●A.aware ·B.positive ●C.wicked 高中·外研版 寒假专版 。D.eror 8.What a idea!Let's try it immediately ·A.negative ·B.wicked 。C.formal ·D.basic 9.Her attitude towards challenges helped her succeed. ●A.negative ●B.formal ·C.positive ●D.informal 10.There's an in the calculation;the result is incorrect. ●A.section ·B.error ●C.base ●D.intention 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has a good (intend)to help others. 2.The company's (base)is in Shanghai. 3.Environmental (aware)is becoming more important. 4.His efforts finally received public (recognise). 5.We need to spread (positive)in daily life 6.The dress code for the party is (formally)-wear whatever you like. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hotel is located in the d area,close to many shops. 高中·外研版 寒假专版 2.He cleared hist before starting his speech 3.This new policy has a p effect on the local economy. 4.I can'tr the song title,but it sounds familiar. 5.The report is full of technical terms,so it's very f for casual readers. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.intention 2.base 3.awareness 4.recognition 5.positivity 6.informal ·三、首字母填空 1.downtown 2.throat 3.positive 4.recognise 5.formal