Unit 6 At one with nature一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit6 At one with nature 单元词汇总览 wrap /raep/v.包，裹 毛雨 disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难，灾 sheet/it/n.(水或冰等的)一 shower /'fava)/n.阵雨 祸 大片 thunder/'θnda()/n.雷，雷声v.damage/'daemid3/v.&n.损害， frost/frDst/n.霜 打雷 损坏 frozen/'frauzn/adj.冻结的，冰 lightning/'lartnn/n.闪电 destroy/dr'stro/v.摧毁，毁灭 封的 thunderstorm/'0 ndasto:m/n.雷ruim/'u:m/v.毁坏，破坏n.废 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶，顶部 暴，雷雨 墟 icicle/'aIsk/n.冰柱，冰锥 blizzard./'blizad/n.暴风雪，雪暴survive/s'varv/V.幸存，存活 mist/mIst/n.薄雾，雾气 hurricane/'hArikan/n.飓风 survivor/sa'vava)/n.幸存者， fog/fDg/n.雾 yphoon /tar'fun/n.台风 生还者 fogy/fDgi/adj..有雾的，多雾的tornado/to:nerda/n.龙卷风，旋 drizzle/dzl/v.下毛毛雨n.毛风 词汇核心考点精讲 1.wra即hp/V.包，裹 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：包，裹（具体物品）、覆盖（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：●wrap up(包好：完成)：Wrap up the gifts before the party./Let'swIa即up the meeting. ●wrap.in.(用.包裹..)：She wrapped the baby in a blanket. ·重点派生词：●wrapping（名词)：gift wrapping(礼品包装) ·wrapped(形容词)：a wrapped present(包装好的礼物) 2.frozen/'fra5zn/adj.冻结的，冰封的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：冻结的，冰封的（状态）、冷冻的（食品） ·必记搭配与例句：●frozen food(冷冻食品)：We need to buy some frozen food for the trip. ●frozen lake(结冰的湖)：The kids are skating on the frozen lake. ·重点派生词：●freeze(动词)：Water freezes at0C.(结冰) 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ●freezing(形容词)：It'sfreezing outside.(极冷的) 3.mist /mIst/n.薄雾，雾气 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：薄雾，雾气（气象现象） ·必记搭配与例句：●in the mist（在薄雾中)：The mountains were hidden in the mist ●mist over(蒙上薄雾；模糊)：Her eyes misted over with tears. ·重点派生词：●misty(形容词)：a misty morning(多雾的早晨) 4.drizzle/'drzl/v.下毛毛雨n.毛毛雨 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 1个核心义：下毛毛雨/毛毛雨 ·必记搭配与例句：●drizzle with(下着毛毛雨)：It's drizzling with rain now. ·light drizzle(径微的毛毛雨)：We had a light drizzle yesterday. ·重点派生词：●drizzly(形容词)：a drizzly day(毛毛雨的一天) 5.thunderstorm/'0 ndasto:m/n.雷暴，雷雨 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：雷暴，雷雨（天气现象） ·必记搭配与例句：·during a thunderstorm(在雷暴期间)：We should stay indoors during a thun- derstorm ●severe thunderstorm(强烈雷暴)：The weather forecast warns of severe thunderstorms.. ·重点派生词：●thunder(名词/动词)：thunder and lightning(雷电)/It thundered loudly. 6.tornado/ts:'nerdau/n.龙卷风，旋风 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：龙卷风，旋风（自然灾害) ·必记搭配与例句：●tornado warning（龙卷风预警)：The radio issued a tornado warning. ●hit by a tornado(被龙卷风袭击)：The village was hit by a tornado, 7.disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难，灾祸 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：灾难，灾祸（自然或人为） ·必记搭配与例句：●natural disaster(自然灾害)：Earthquakes are natural disasters. ●lead to disaster(导致灾难)：His carelessness led to disaster. ·重点派生词：·disastrous（形容词)：a disastrous result(灾难性的结果) 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 8.damage/'dend3/v.&n.损害，损坏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：损害，损坏（程度较轻） ·必记搭配与例句：●cause damage to(对造成损害)：The fire caused damage to the building. 。damage sth.(损坏某物)：Don't damage the equipment, ·重点辨析：●damage(部分损坏)vs destroy(彻底摧毁)：The storm damaged the roof but didn't destroy the house. 9.destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁，毁灭 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：摧毁，毁灭（彻底破坏） ·必记搭配与例句：·destroy completely(彻底摧毁)：The earthquake destroyed the city completely. ●destroy one's hope（摧毁某人的希望)：Failure didn't destroy his hope. ·重点派生词：●destruction(名词)：he destruction of the environment(环境的破坏) 10.ruin/'u:nm/v.毁坏，破坏n.废墟 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：毁坏，破坏/废墟（逐渐或彻底破坏） ·必记搭配与例句：●ruin one's health(毁坏健康)：Smoking will ruin your health, ●in ruins(成为废墟)：The old castle is in ruins.. ·重点辨析：·uin(强调结果)vs damage(强调过程)：The rain ruined the picnic. 11.sive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存，存活 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：幸存，存活（经历灾难后） ·必记搭配与例句：●survive sth.(从..中幸存)：He survived the car accident. ·survive on(靠.生存)：They survived on bread and water. ·重点派生词：·survivor(名词)：There were only two survivors.. ●survival(名词)：the survival of the fittest(适者生存) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to the meeting before 5 pm 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·A.wrap up ●B.wrap in ●C.wrap over ●D.wrap with 2.The lake is in winter,so we can skate on it. 。A.freezing ●B.frozen 。C.freeze ●D.freezes 3.The mountains were hidden the mist. ·A.0n 。B.at ●C.in ·D.with 4.It's outside,so you'd better take an umbrella. ●A.drizzle ●B.drizzling 。C.drizzly ●D.drizzles 5.We should stay indoors a thunderstorm. ●A.during .B.after 。C.before 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·D.between 6.The radio issued a warning yesterday. 。A.disaster ●B.tornado 。C.damage ●D.survival 7.The fire caused great to the building. 。A.destroy ●B.destruction 。C.damage ●D.ruin 8.The earthquake the small village completely. ·A.damaged ●B.destroyed ●C.uined 。D.hurt 9.Smoking will your health if you don't give it up. ●A.damage 。B.destroy ●C.uin ·D.ham 10.Only three people the plane crash. 。A.survived ●B.survived on 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.survivor ●D.survival 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The gift needs careful (wrap)before giving it to her. 2.Water (freeze)at 0C. 3.The morning was (mist),so we couldn't see far. 4.After the storm,the village lay in (ruin). 5.There were no (survive)in the terrible accident 6.The (destroy)of the forest affected many animals 7.It's (freeze)today,so wear warm clothes. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The mother wrapped the baby in a b_ 2.F food is convenient for busy people. 3.The old castle has been in r for hundreds of years. 4.At hit the town and destroyed many houses. 5.We must try to s in the desert with limited water. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.wrapping 2.freezes 3.misty 4.ruins 5.survivors 6.destruction 7.freezing ·三、首字母填空 1.blanket 2.Frozen 3.ruins 4.tornado 5.survive