Unit 1 A new start一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 核心考点专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit1 A new start 单元词汇总览 senior/'si:nia()/adj.(地位、水 eagerness/i:gan3s/n.热切，渴望breathe /bri:0/v.呼吸 平或级别)高的，高级的 explore/k'splb:(t)/V.考察，探险panic/'paenik/n.惊恐，惊慌 senior high高中 one by one依次，一个一个地in panic惊慌地 curious/'kjoarias/adj..好奇的 engine/end3m/n.发动机，引擎challenge/'tfaelmd3/n.挑战 impression/m'pren/n.印象，感 insect/'nsekt/n.昆虫 pressure/prefa(t)/n.压力 想 collection /k3'lekn/n.(一批)收calm /ka:m/adj.镇静的，沉着的 campus/'kaempas/n.校园 藏品 description/d'skrIpfn/n.描述， tradition/tr3'dn/n.传统 organize/':genaiz/v.组织 描写，叙述，形容 facility /fa'silati/n.设施 nudge /nAd3/n.&v.（通常用肘)confident/'kDnfidant/adj.有信心 impressive/m'presIv/adj.令人轻推 的，自信的 钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 butterfly/'bAtaflar/n.蝴蝶 poster/'p3Usta)/n.海报 moment/m3omant/n.某一时刻butterflies in one's stomach情绪 badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛 author'3:0ar)/n.作者，作家 紧张，心里发慌 球 词汇核心考点精讲 1.senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的：年长的 ·必记搭配与例句：●senior high(高中)：I study in a senior high school, ●senior to(比…年长/级别高)：He is senior to me by two years.. ●senior manager(高级经理)：She works as a senior manager in the company.. ·重点派生词：·seniority(名词)：seniority system(年功序列制) 2.curious/'kjoarias/adi.好奇的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：好奇的：奇特的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be curious about（对…好奇)：Children are always curious about the world, ●be curious to do sth.(好奇做某事)：I'm curious to know the result. 重点派生词：●curiosity（名词)：out of curiosity(出于好奇) 高中必修第一册外研版 核心考点专版 ●curiously(副词)：He looked at me curiously.. 3.impression/m'pren/n.印象，感想 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：印象，感想 ·必记搭配与例句：●make an impression on(给…留下印象)：Her speech made a deep impression on us ●first impression(第-印象)：First impression is very important. ·重点派生词：●impress(动词)：impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象) ●impressive(形容词)：an impressive performance(令人印象深刻的表演) 4.impressive/i'presiv/adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an impressive building(一座令人赞叹的建筑) ●impressive achievements(令人瞩目的成就) ·重点派生词：●impressively(副词)：He spoke impressively at the meeting. ·impress(动词)：impress sb.deeply(给某人留下深刻印象) 5.eagerness/'i:g3n3s/n.热切，渴望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：热切，渴望 ·必记搭配与例句：·eagerness to learn(求知欲)：His eagerness to learn is admirable, ●with eagerness(热t切地)：She accepted the invitation with eagerness ·重点派生词：·eager(形容词)：be eager for sth.(渴望某物)：be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事) ●eagerly(副词)：They are eagerly waiting for the news. 6.explore/k'splb:)/v.考察，探险 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：考察，探险：探索，探究 ·必记搭配与例句：·explore the world(探索世界) ·explore the cause of the problem(探究间题的原因) ·重点派生词：·exploration(名词)：space exploration(太空探索) ·explorer(名词)：a famous explorer(一位著名的探险家) 7.organize/'3:ganaz/V.组织 高中必修第一册外研版 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：组织；整理 ·必记搭配与例句：·organize a pa'ty(组织一场聚会) ●organize the files(整理文件) ·重点派生词：●organization(名词)：an international organization（一个国际组织) ·organized(形容词)：an organized person(有条理的人) 8.nudge /nAd3/n.&V.(通常用时)轻推 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.&v) 1个核心义：（通常用肘）轻推：用肘轻推示意 ·必记搭配与例句：●give sb.a nudge(用肘轻推某人)：She gave me a nudge to tell me to be quiet. ●nudge sb.into doing sth.(劝说某人做某事)：He was nudged into accepting the job. 9.pnic/'paenik/n.惊恐，惊慌 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)&动词(v) 1个核心义：惊恐，惊慌：（使）恐慌 ·必记搭配与例句：●in panic(惊慌地)：People ran out of the building in panic ●panic about（对…恐慌)：There's no need to panic about the exam. ·重点派生词：●panicked(形容词)：a panicked look(惊慌的表情) ●panicky(形容词)：She felt panicky before the interview. 10.challenge/'t∫elmd3/n.挑战 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)&动词(v) 1个核心义：挑战：向…挑战 ·必记搭配与例句：·face a challenge(面对挑战)：We need to face many challenges. ●challenge sb.to sth.(向某人挑战某事)：He challenged me to a game of chess ·重点派生词：·challenging(形容词)：a challenging task(有挑战性的任务) 11.pressure./'pre)/n.压力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：压力 ·必记搭配与例句：·under pressure(在压力下)：He works well under pressure. ●put pressure on(给…施加压力)：They put pressure on the government to change the law. 12.confident/kDnfidant/.adj.有信心的，自信的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有信心的，自信的 高中必修第一册外研版 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be confident in(对…有信心)：I'm confident in my ability. ●be confident of(确信…)：She is confident of success. ·重点派生词：。confidence(名词)：have confidence in(对…有信心) ●confidently(副词)：He spoke confidently at the meeting. 13.description/dr'skrip fn/n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：描述，描写，叙述，形容 ·必记搭配与例句：·beyond description(难以描述)：The beauty of the scenery is beyond description. ●give a description of(对进行描述)：Please give a description of the accident. ·重点派生词：。describe(动词)：describe sth.tosb.(向某人描述某物) ●descriptive(形容词)：descriptive words(描述性词语) 14.calm /ka:m/adj.镇静的，沉着的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)&动词(v.) 1个核心义：镇静的，沉着的：（使）平静 ·必记搭配与例句：·stay calm(保持镇静)：It's important to stay calm in an emergency. ●calm down(平静下来)：He tried to calm down the angry crowd. ·重点派生词：●calmly(副词)：She answered the question calmly. ●calmness（名词)：He faced the problem with calmness. 15.collection /ka'lek fn/n.(一批)收藏品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（一批）收藏品 ·必记搭配与例句：●a collection of(一批…收藏品)：He has a large collection of stamps.. ●art collection(艺术收藏品)：The museum has a famous art collection. 重点派生词：·collect(动词)：collect stamps(集邮) ·collector(名词)：a stamp collector(集邮者) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is seniorme by three years. ●A.to 高中必修第一册外研版 核心考点专版 ●B.than 。C.with 。D.of 2.Children are always curious_the stars in the sky. 。A.for ●B.about 。C.with ●D.in 3.Her performance made a deepon the audience. ●A.impress ●B.impression 。C.impressive 。D.impressively 4.The new library is anbuilding with modern design. ●A.impress ·B.impression ·C.impressive ·D.impressively 5.He has a strong eagerness_the truth. 。A.find 。B.finding ·C.to find ●D.found 6.We need to the cause of the accident carefully. 高中必修第一册外研版 核心考点专版 ·A.explore ●B.organize 。C.panic ·D.nudge 7.They plan to_a charity event next month ●A.explore ●B.organize ·C.panic ·D.nudge 8.The sudden noise made everyonein panic 。A.un 。B.unning ●C.toun ●D.ran 9.Facing the challenge,she remained_. ●A.calm 。B.calmly ●C.calmness ●D.calming 10.He spoke_at the meeting,winning everyone's trust. ●A.confident ●B.confidence ●C.confidently 高中必修第一册外研版 核心考点专版 ·D.confide 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His(curious)about nature led him to become a scientist. 2.The (describe)of the sunset was so vivid that I felt like I was there. 3.She accepted the invitation with (eager)_. 4.The (organize)of the event took three months to complete. 5.We should face difficulties with (calm)_ 6.The (collect)_of ancient coins in the museum is world-famous. 7.He showed great (confident)in solving the problem. 8.Her (impress)speech inspired many young people. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Senior h_students need to learn to manage their study independently. 2.Out of c he opened the mysterious box. 3.The first iof a person is often lasting. 4.The team is e_waiting for the final result of the competition. 5.It's important to stay cwhen facing emergencies. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.curiosity 2.description 3.eagerness 4.organization 5.calmness 6.collection 7.confidence 8.impres- sive ·三、首字母填空 1.high 2.curiosity 3.impression 4.eagerly 5.calm