Unit 4 Friends forever二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit4 riends forever二 单元词汇总览 prove /pru:v/v.证明，证实 pack /paek/n.小盒，小包 行动等)延期，推迟 illustrate/'Ilastrert/v.(举例)说comfort/'kAmfat//n.安慰，慰藉 distance/distans/V.使与…保 明，阐明 patience/'peifns/n.耐心 持距离，撇清和…的关系 diagram/'daragraem/n.图解，示passion/'pen/n.强烈的情感，激 ordinary':dmari/adj.普通的， 意图 情 平常的 inspiring/m'sparor/ad.鼓舞人generosity/,d3en3'Dsati/n.慷慨，scar/ska:r)/n.伤疤 心的，启发灵感的 大方 dine/dan/v.进餐 teenager/'tinerd3ar)/n.青少年，sice/slars/n.片，薄片 chum /tAm/n.好朋友 十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间humour/hjum)/n.幽默感 chap /tfaep/n.小伙子，家伙 的) quality/'kwDlati/n.素质，品德fortune/.'ftun/n.大笔的钱，巨 pour /p:(r)/V.灌，注，倒 anxious/'ek/adj.焦虑的，不款 pot /pDt/n.锅 安的 gram/gren/n.克 postpone /p3'spam/v.使（事件、 词汇核心考点精讲 1.prove /pru:v/v.证明，证实 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：证明（事实/观点）、证实（猜测/假设）、显示（能力/品质） ·必记搭配与例句：●prove sth.tosb.（向某人证明某事)：She proved her innocence to the court. ●prove+(tobe)+adj.(证明是…)：The task proved(tobe)more difficult than expected. ●prove oneself(证明自己)：He proved himself a reliable leader.. ·重点派生词：●proof(名词)：scientific proof(科学证据) ·provable(形容词)：a provable fact(可证实的事实) 2.illustrate/'lastrert/v.(举例)说明，阐明 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：（举例）说明、阐明（观点道理）、给…加插图 ·必记搭配与例句：●illustrate sth.with sth.(用…说明…)：He illustrated his point with a diagram. ●illustrate a book(给书配插图)：The artist illustrated the children's book 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●illustration（名词)：a vivid illustration(生动的例证) ·illustrative(形容词)：illustrative examples(说明性例子) 3.inspiring/m'spaiarn)/adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：鼓舞人心的（事物）、启发灵感的（人/作品）、激励的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲)：Her speech was inspiring to all students.. ●inspiring to sb.(对某人有启发)：The artist's works are inspiring to young painters. ·重点派生词：●inspire(动词)：inspire confidence(激发信心) ●inspiration(名词)：draw inspiration from(从…中汲取灵感) 4.postpone/pa'span/v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：推迟（事件/行动）、延期（会议/计划） ·必记搭配与例句：●postpone sth.to/until..（把…推迟到…)：The meeting was postponed to next Monday. ●postpone doing sth.(推迟做某事)：They postponed making a decision.. ·重点派生词：●postponement(名词)：the postponement of the project(项目延期) 5.anxious/'eks/ad.焦虑的，不安的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：焦虑的（情绪）、担忧的(about/for)、渴望的(todo/for) ·必记搭配与例句：●anxious about（为…担忧)：Parents are anxious about their children's safety. ●anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She is anxious to start her new job ·anxious for sth.(渴望得到某物)：They are anxious for peace. ·重点派生词：·anxiety(名词)：feelings of anxiety(焦虑感) ●anxiously(副词)：wait anxiously(焦急地等待) 6.distance/'drstans/V.使与…保持距离，撇清和…的关系；n.距离，间距 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 动词核心义：使与…保持距离、疏远：名词核心义：距离、间距 ·必记搭配与例句：。distance oneself from(与…保持距离)：He distanced himself from the controversial issue. ●keep a distance from(与…保持距离)：It's wise to keep a distance from strangers. ●in the distance(在远处)：A ship could be seen in the distance. ·重点派生词：·distant(形容词)：a distant relative(远亲) ●distance learning(名词短语)：online distance learning(在线远程学习) 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 7.quality/'kwploti/.n.素质，品德 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：素质（人的品德）、品质（事物特性）、优质（产品等级） ·必记搭配与例句：●good quality(优质)：This shirt is of good quality. ●personal qualities(个人素质)：Patience is one ofhis best qualities ●quality of life(生活质量)：片We should improve the quality of life. ·重点派生词：·qualitative(形容词)：qualitative analysis(定性分析) ·qualify(动词)：qualify for a job(有资格做一份工作) 8.fortune/'f6tun/n.大笔的钱，巨款 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：巨款（财富）、命运（运气）、机会（机遇） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a fortune（发财)：He made a fortune in the stock market.. ●by fortune(碰巧)：By fortune,.I met her at the airport. ●tell one's fortune(算命)：She went to a fortune-teller to tell her fortune. ·重点派生词：●fortunate(形容词)：be fortunate to do sth.(有幸做某事) ●fortunately(副词)：Fortunately,no one was hurt. 9.generosity/,d3en3'rDsati/n.慷慨，大方 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 2个核心义：慷慨（行为）、大方（品质） ·必记搭配与例句：·show generosity to sb.(对某人表现出慷慨)：He showed great generosity to the poor. ●out of generosity(出于慷慨)：She helped them out of generosity. ·重点派生词：·generous（形容词)：a generous person(慷慨的人) ●generously(副词)：donate generously(慷慨捐赠) 10.humour/'hju:ma(/n.幽默感 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：幽默感（品质)、幽默（语言/行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·a sense of humour(幽默感)：He has a good sense of humour.. ●black humour(黑色幽默)：The movie uses black humour to criticize society.. ·重点派生词：●humorous（形容词)：a humorous story(幽默的故事) ●humourous(美式拼写)：同humorous l1.patience./'peifns/n.耐心 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：耐心（品质）、忍耐（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●have patience with(对…有耐心)：Teachers should have patience with students. ●lose patience(失去耐心)：He lost patience with the slow service. ·重点派生词：●patient(形容词)：be patient with（对…耐心的) ●patiently(副词)：wait patiently(耐心等待) 12.passion/pejn/n.强烈的情感，激情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：激情（强烈情感）、热爱（兴趣）、热情（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●have a passion for(热爱…)：She has a passion for music. ●with passion(充满激情地)：He spoke with passion about his dreams. ●passion for sth.(对某事的热情)：His passion for science led him to success. ·重点派生词：·passionate(形容词)：a passionate speaker(充满激情的演讲者) ●passionately(副词)：love passionately(热烈地爱) 13.scar/ska:)/n.伤疤；v.给…留下伤疤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v,) 名词核心义：伤疤（身体心理）：动词核心义：给…留下伤疤 ·必记搭配与例句：·a scar on the arm(手臂上的伤疤)：He has a scar on his left arm. ·scar sb.for life(给某人留下终身创伤)：The accident scarred her for life. ·重点派生词：●scarred(形容词)：a scarred face(有疤痕的脸) 14.ordinary/'3:dmri/adj.普通的，平常的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：普通的（事物）、平常的（人）、平凡的（生活） ·必记搭配与例句：●ordinary people（普通人)：Ordinary people can also make great contributions. ●out of the ordinary(不寻常的)：Her talent is out of the ordinary. ●ordinary life(平凡生活)：He enjoys the peace of ordinary life, ·重点派生词：●ordinarily(副词)：Ordinarily,I get up at7am, ●ordinariness(名词)：the ordinariness of daily life(日常生活的平凡) 15.comfort/'kAmfat/n.安慰，慰藉：v.安慰（某人)，使舒适 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：安慰（情感）、舒适（状态）：动词核心义：安慰（某人）使舒适 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●take comfort in(从…中得到安慰)：She took comfort in her friends'support. ·comfort sb.(安慰某人)：He comforted her when she was sad. ●in comfort（舒适地)：They live in comfort. 重点派生词：●comfortable(形容词)：a comfortable chair(舒适的椅子) ●comfortably(副词)：sit comfortably(舒服地坐着) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The student tried to his theory with scientific data. ●A.prove ●B.illustrate 。C.postpone ●D.comfort 2.The artist used colorful pictures to the story for children 。A.inspire ●B.illustrate 。C.distance 。D.fortune 3.Her words encouraged everyone to keep working hard. ●A.anxious ●B.ordinary ●C.inspiring ●D.scarred 4.Due to the bad weather,the sports meeting has been to next Friday. ●A.postponed 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·B.proved ●C.qualified ●D.comforted 5.Parents are always about their children's health and safety. ●A.generous ●B.anxious ·C.patient ●D.passionate 6.It's important to keep a from people who often tell lies. ●A.distance ·B.quality 。C.fortune 。D.scar 7.The of the new product has won high praise from customers. ●A.generosity ·B.patience ·C.quality ·D.passion 8.He made a by investing in technology companies in his 30s. ●A.fortune ·B.scar ·C.proof ●D.illustration 9.Teachers need to have when dealing with naughty students 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.passion ●B.patience 。C.anxiety ●D.humour 10.The old photo brought back memories of her childhood in a small village ●A.ordinary ●B.distant ·C.fortunate ●D.comfortable 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She showed great (generous)by donating half of her salary to charity. 2.The little girl waited (patient)for her mother outside the school gate. 3.His (inspire)speech moved everyone present at the meeting 4.After the accident.he was left with a (scar)on his forehead. 5.The company announced the (postpone)of the project until next month 6.We should improve the (qualify)of our products to meet market demands. 7. (Fortunate),the lost child was found by a kind stranger. 8.She has a strong (passionate)for classical music and plays the piano every day. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The scientist spent years looking for p_ to support his new theory. 2.The book is i with beautiful drawings that help readers understand the story. 3.Despite her o_ background,she achieved great success through hard work. 4.The old man told us stories of his youth with a sense of h making everyone laugh 5.After the storm,the villagers took c_ in knowing that no one was injured. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7.C8.A9B10.A 高中·外研·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.generosity 2.patiently 3.inspiring 4.scar 5.postponement 6.quality 7.Fortunately 8.passion ·三、首字母填空 1.proof 2.illustrated 3.ordinary 4.humour 5.comfort