Unit 5 Into the wild二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild二 单元词汇总览 chemical/'kemikl/n.化学品 idiom/'1diam/n.习语，成语 力 caterpillar/'kaetapl(r)/n.毛虫kill two birds with one stone一举source/so:s/n.来源，出处 (蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫) 两得，一箭双雕 found/fand/v.创立，创建 creature/'kri:ta(r)/n.生物，动 when the cat's away (the mice photographer /fa'tpgrafa(r)/n. 物 will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪影师 survive/sa'varv/v.活下来，幸存（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛button/batn/n.按钮 effect/I'fekt/n.影响，结果 快) recover /rI'kAva(r/V.(从糟糕经 flow chart流程图，作业图 hold your horses慢点，别急 历中)恢复 accommodation/A,kDm3'den/n.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 shock /fok/n.吃惊，震惊 住处，工作场所 authority:'rati/n.当权，权 词汇核心考点精讲 1.chemical./kemikl/n.化学品；adj.化学的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：化学品(n.)、化学的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：·chemical reaction(化学反应)：Chemical reactions happen everywhere.. ·chemical industry(化学工业)：The chemical industry is important,. ·重点派生词：·chemistry(名词)：study chemistry(学习化学) ●chemist(名词)：a qualified chemist(一位合格的化学家) 2.creature/'kait∫a(r)/n.生物，动物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：生物，动物 ·必记搭配与例句：●living creature（生物)：Every living creature has rights. ●strange creature(奇怪的生物)：He told a story about a strange creature. ·重点辨析：●creature vs.animal:creature泛指一切生物（包括人），animal仅指动物。 3.survive/sa'vaIv/v.活下来，幸存 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：活下来，幸存 ·必记搭配与例句：。survive sth.（从…中幸存)：She survived the accident: ●survive on sth.(靠…生存)：They survive on very little money. ·重点派生词：●survival(名词)：the struggle for survival(生存斗争) ·survivor(名词)：a survivor of the fire(火灾幸存者) 4.effect /1'fekt/n.影响，结果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：影响，结果 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an effect on(对…有影响)：The medicine has a good effect on her. ●take effect(生效)：The new law will take effect next month ·重点辨析：●effect vs..affect:effect是名词，affect是动词。 5.accommodation/ekwm3den/n.住处，工作场所 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：住处，工作场所 ·必记搭配与例句：●find accommodation(找到住处)：We need to find accommodation before dark. ●student accommodation(学生宿舍)：The school provides student accommodation, ·重点提示：●accommodation为不可数名词，无复数形式。 6.idiom/1dim/n.习语，成语 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：习语，成语 ·必记搭配与例句：●English idioms(英语习语)：Learning English idioms is useful,. ●use an idiom(使用习语)：He used an idiom in his speech. ·常见习语：●kill two birds with one stone(一举两得) 7.authority/:'0 Drati/n.当权，权力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：当权，权力：权威 ·必记搭配与例句：●have authority over(对…有权力)：Teachers have authority over students. ●an authority on(…方面的权威)：He is an authority on history. ·重点派生词：●authorize（动词)：authorize sb.to do sth.(授权某人做某事) 8.source/s3s/n.来源，出处 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：来源，出处 ·必记搭配与例句：。source of information(信息来源)：Books are a good source of information. ●main source(主要来源)：The sun is the main source of energy. ·重点辨析：●source vs.origin:source指信息、物资等的来源，origin指事物的起源地或起因。 9.found/fand/v.创立，创建 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 1个核心义：创立，创建 ·必记搭配与例句：·found a company(创办公司)：He founded a software company. ●found on(基于)：The theory is founded on facts.. ·重点派生词：●foundation(名词)：the foundation of the school(学校的创办) ●founder(名词)：the founder of the organization(组织的创始人) 10.photographer/fa'tografa(r)/n.摄影师 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：摄影师 ·必记搭配与例句：·a professional photographer(专业摄影师)：She works as a professional pho- tographer. ●photographer's studio(摄影工作室)：They visited a photographer'sstudio. ·重点派生词：·photograph(名词/动词)：take a photograph(拍照) ●photography(名词)：study photography(学习摄影) 11.recover /r'kAva/v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（从糟糕经历中)恢复 ·必记搭配与例句：●recover from(从…中恢复)：She is recovering from illness. ·recover one's health(恢复健康)：He recovered his health after exercise. ·重点派生词：●recovery（名词)：make a quick recovery(快速康复) 12.shock/ok/n.吃惊，震惊：v.使震惊 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：吃惊，震惊(n.):使震惊(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in shock(处于震惊中)：She was in shock after hearing the news.. ·shock sb.(使某人震惊)：The news shocked everyone. 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·shocking(形容词)：a shocking accident（令人震惊的事故) ·shocked(形容词)：a shocked expression(震惊的表情) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new law will next month. 。A.take effect ●B.have an effect ●C.affect ·D.effect 2.She is still from the serious illness ●A.recovering ●B.recovering from ●C.recover ·D.recovery 3.The school provides for students from other cities ●A.accommodation ●B.accommodations ●C.accommodate ●D.accommodates 4.My brother wants to be a and take photos for magazines ·A.photographer 。B.photography ●C.photograph 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·D.photo 5.The of the fire were sent to the hospital immediately. 。A.survivors ●B.survive ●C.survival ●D.survived 6."Kill two birds with one stone"is a common English 。A.idiom ●B.idioms ·C.saying ·D.proverb 7.The teacher has over the students in the classroom ●A.authority ●B.authorities ●C.authorize ●D.authorized 8.Books are an important of knowledge. ●A.source ●B.origin ●C.resource ·D.cause 9.The industry has developed rapidly in this area. 。A.chemical 。B.chemistry 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·C.chemist ●D.chemicals 10.The news everyone in the room ·A.shocked ●B.shocking ●C.shock ●D.shocks 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company was (found)in1998 by a young scientist..(提示：动词，创立) 2.We need to find a qualified (chemist)to test the water quality..(提示：名词，化学家) 3.His (recover)from the injury took three months.(提示：名词，康复) 4.The government has (authorize)the use of new technology in hospitals.(提示：动词，授 权) 5.The (shock)news made her cry for hours..(提示：形容词，令人震惊的) 6.Learning basic (chemistry)is necessary for high school students.(提示：名词，化学) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The medicine has a good e on her health.(提示：名词，影响) 2.Every living c has the right to live in peace.(提示：名词，生物) 3.We need to book a in advance for the trip to Beijing.(提示：名词，住处) 4.The photographer's studio is on the third floor of the b (提示：名词，建筑物) 5.The new policy will take e from January 1st next year.(提示：名词，生效) 4,参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.take effect 2.recovering 3.accommodation 4.photographer 5.survivors 6.idiom 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 7.authority 8.source 9.chemical 10.shocked ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.founded 2.chemist 3.recovery 4.authorized 5.shocking 6.chemistry ·三、首字母填空 1.effect 2.creature 3.accommodation 4.building 5.effect