Unit 2 Exploring English一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English 单元词汇总览 title.'tatl/n.题目，标题 homesick/'haumsik/adj.想家的 burn up烧毁，烧尽 pine /pam/n.松树 opposing/A'P3UZI/adj.(观点、burn down烧毁 pineapple/'pamnaepl/n.菠萝 意见等)相反的，相对立的 alarm/'la:m/n.警报器：闹钟 ham /haem/n.火腿 behaviour /bI'hervja(r)/n.举止，reflect/r'flekt/v.显示，反映 eggplant/'egpla.nt/n.茄子 行为 creativity/ari:er'trvati/n.创造 sculpt/skAlpt/v.雕刻，雕塑 confusing /kan'fju:z/adj.令人性，创造力 sculpture/'skAlpt/(r)/n.雕像，雕 困惑的 visible/'vIzabl/adj.看得见的，可 刻品，雕塑作品 capitalized/"kapitolaizd/adj..大见的 seasick/'si:sk/adj.晕船的 写的 wind up给（机械）上发条：使 airsick/'easik/adj..晕机的 unique /ju'nik/adj.独一无二的，（活动、会议等）结束 carsick/'ka:sik/adj..晕车的 独特的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.sculpt/skAlpt/v.雕刻，雕塑 ·核心考点：词性：动词() 2个核心义：雕刻（材料）、雕塑（作品） ·必记搭配与例句：·sculpt sth.from/out of sth.(用某材料雕刻某物)：He sculpted a figure from marble ·sculpt into(雕刻成)：The artist sculpted the clay into a vase. ·重点派生词：·sculpture（名词)：stone sculpture(石雕) ●sculptor(名词)：a famous sculptor(著名雕塑家) 2.sculpture/'skAlpt∫()/n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：雕像（具体作品）、雕刻艺术（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：●a marble sculpture(大理石雕像)：The museum displays a marble sculpture. ●the art of sculpture(雕刻艺术)：He devoted his life to the art of sculpture. ·重点派生词：·sculpt(动词)：sculpt a statue(雕刻雕像) ●sculptural(形容词)：sculptural features(雕塑般的特征) 高中外研 寒假专版 3.opposing/Ap3Uz/adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：相反的（观点）、对立的（力量） ·必记搭配与例句：●opposing views(相反观点)：They held opposing views on the issue. ●opposing teams(对立队伍)：The two opposing teams competed fiercely. ·重点派生词：·oppose(动词)：oppose the plan(反对计划) ·opposition(名词)：face strong opposition(面临强烈反对) 4.confusing/kan'fju:z/adj.令人困惑的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：令人困惑的（事物特征） ·必记搭配与例句：·a confusing instruction（令人困惑的说明)：The confusing instruction made us stuck. ●be confusing to sb.(对某人来说令人困惑)：The new rules are confusing to students. ·重点派生词：·confuse(动词)：confuse A with B(把A和B混淆) ●confusion(名词)：in confusion(处于混乱中) 5.capitalized/'kaepitalaizd/adj.大写t的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：大写的（文字特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●capitalized letters(大写字母)：Proper nouns are usually capitalized.. ●be capitalized(被大写)：The first word of a sentence must be capitalized.. ·重点派生词：·capitalize(动词)：capitalize the first letter(大写首字母) ·capital(名词)：uppercase capital(大写字母) 6.visible/'zbl/adj.看得见的，可见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：看得见的（物理可见）、明显的（抽象可见） ·必记搭配与例句：●visible to the eye(肉眼可见)：Stars are visible to the eye at night. ●visible effect(明显效果)：The treatment had no visible effect. ·重点派生词：●invisible(形容词)：invisible germs(看不见的细菌) ●visibility(名词)：low visibility(能见度低) 7.reflect /rI'flekt/v.显示，反映 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：反射（光线/声音）、反映（事实/情感）、深思(o) 高中外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●reflect light（反射光线)：The mirror reflects light well. ·reflect one's personality（反映性格)：Her actions reflect her kindness. ●reflect on(深思)：He reflected on his past mistakes. ·重点派生词：●reflection(名词)：water reflection（水面倒影) ●reflective(形容词)：reflective thinking(反思性思维) 8.behaviour /bI'hervja(r)/n.举止，行为 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：举止行为（总称) ·必记搭配与例句：·good/bad behaviour（良好/不良行为)：Students should have good behaviour. ●behaviour towards(对…的行为)：His behaviour towards others is polite. ·重点派生词：·behave(动词)：behave well(表现良好) ●behavioural(形容词)：behavioural problems(行为问题) 9.unique /ju'nik/adj.独一无二的，独特的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：独一无二的（仅一个）、独特的（特殊性质） ·必记搭配与例句：·unique feature(独特特征)：The painting has a unique feature. ●unique to(为…独有)：This species is unique to China. ·重点派生词：·uniquely(副词)：uniquely designed(设计独特) ·uniqueness(名词)：the uniqueness of culture（文化独特性) 10.creativity/kri:er'trvati//n.创造性，创造力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：创造性（思维能力） ·必记搭配与例句：·develop creativity(培养创造力)：Schools should develop students'creativity. ·show creativity(展现创造力)：She showed great creativity in the project. ·重点派生词：·creative(形容词)：creative thinking(创造性思维) ·create(动词)：create a new design(创造新设计) 11.wind up给（机械）上发条：使（活动、会议等）结束 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：给（机械）上发条、结束（活动） ·必记搭配与例句：●wind up a clock(给钟上发条)：He winds up the clock every morning. ●wind up the meeting(结束会议)：Let's wind up the meeting now. ·拓展搭配：·wind up doing sth.(最终做某事)：I wound up staying at home. 高中外研 寒假专版 12.bump烧毁，烧尽 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：烧毁（完全烧尽）、（因热运动）发热 ·必记搭配与例句：●burn up the papers(烧毁文件)：She burned up all the old letters. ·burn up with fever(发烧发热)：He was burning up with a high fever ·辨析：●burn up强调“烧尽”，burn down强调“烧毁建筑物”：The house burned down: 13.alarm/la:m/n.警报器；闹钟 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 名词义：警报器、闹钟；动词义：使惊恐 ·必记搭配与例句：●fire alarm(火警警报)：The fire alarm went off. ●set the alarm(设闹钟)：I set the alarm for6AM ●alarm sb.（使某人惊恐)：The news alarmed everyone. ·重点派生词：●alarmed(形容词)：be alarmed at(对…感到惊恐) ●alarming(形容词)：alarming situation(令人惊恐的情况) 14.homesick/'haumsik/adj.想家的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：想家的（情感状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel homesick(感到想家)：She felt homesick during her trip ●be homesick for(思念…)：He was homesick for his family. ·构词法：●home(家)+sick(生病的)→想家的；同类词：seasick(晕船的)、airsick(晕机的) 15.seasick/airsick/carsick/'si:sk//'easik//'ka:sik/adj.晕船的/晕机的/晕车的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：晕船的/晕机的/晕车的（因交通工具引起） ·必记搭配与例句：●feel seasick（感到晕船)：I always feel seasick on boats.. ●get carsick(晕车)：Children often get carsick on long trips ·构词法：。sea/air/car(交通工具)+sick(生病的)→晕…的：后缀-sick表“因…不适” 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The artist spent three months_a statue from marble. 高中外研 寒假专版 ·A.sculpting ●B.sculpture 。C.sculptural ·D.sculptor 2.The two parties haveviews on environmental protection. ·A.oppose ·B.opposing ·C.opposition ·D.opposed 3.The new app's interface is sothat many users can't find the settings. ●A.confused ●B.confusing ●C.confusion ·D.confuse 4.In English,.proper nouns like“China”must be一 ●A.capital ·B.capitalize 。C.capitalized ●D.capitalizing 5.Stars are only_on clear nights. ·A.visible ●B.invisible ●C.visibility 高中外研 寒假专版 ·D.visibly 6.Her smileher kindness and warmth 。A.reflects ●B.reflection ●C.reflective ·D.reflectively 7.The teacher praised the students for their goodin class. 。A.behave ●B.behaviour ·C.behavioural ·D.behaving 8.This rare flower is to the tropical rainforest. ●A.unique 。B.uniquely ·C.uniqueness ●D.unite 9.Schools should provide more activities to develop students'_ ●A.creative ●B.create ●C.creativity ·D.creation 10.Don't forget to the meeting before 5 PM. ●A.wind up 。B.burn up 高中外研 寒假专版 ·C.set up ●D.take up 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The(sculpt)of the ancient warrior is on display at the museum. 2.Many parents expressed(oppose)to the new exam policy. 3.The _(confuse)caused by the storm led to traffic jams. 4.The company needs to(creative)new products to attract customers. 5.After the long hike,we were(burn)with thirst. 6.The(behaviour)psychologist studies how people interact in groups. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old clock needs to be wup every morning,or it will stop working 2.The lighthouse's light is v from miles away on a dark night. 3.She felt hduring her first week abroad and called her family every day. 4.The artist's work shows great c_no one else paints like her. 5.The fire bup all the documents,leaving no evidence behind. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6.A7B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.sculpture 2.opposition 3.confusion 4.create 5.burning 6.behavioural ·三、首字母填空 1.wound 2.visible 3.homesick 4.creativity 5.burned