Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修3 核心考点专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 单元词汇总览 pillow/'pla/n.枕头 voluntary/'vDlantri/adj.自愿的 sorrow/'sprau/,n.悲伤；悲痛 entrance/'entrans/n.入口；通道 account/A'kaont//n.账户 establish'staeblif/v.建立；创立 filial/'filial/adi.子女（对父母）income/nmkn/n.收入：收益 percentage /pa'sentrd3/n.百分比 的 thus/As/adv.如此；因此 respite/'respart/n.暂停；暂缓 piey/'parti/n.虔诚 treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗；对facility/fa'srlati/n.场所：设施 fund /fand/n.基金：专款 待 acute'kjut/ad.十分严重的： maintain /mem'te/V.维持，保demonstrate/'demanstreit/v.表急性的 持 现：说明 词汇核心考点精讲 1.filial/'filial/adj.子女（对父母）的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：子女（对父母）的 ·必记搭配与例句：●filial piety(孝道)：Filial piety is an important virtue in Chinese culture ●filial duty(子女的义务)：It is our filial duty to take care of our parents. ·重点派生词：无常见高频派生词 2.piety/'parati/n.虔诚 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：虔诚 ·必记搭配与例句：·religious piety(宗教虔诚)：Her religious piety is known to everyone around her. ●show piety to（对…表现虔诚)：le shows piety to his ancestors. ·重点派生词：·pious(形容词)：a pious person(虔诚的人) 3.maintain /mem'ten/v.维持，保持 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：维持，保持：维修，保养 高中·冀教版·必修3 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●maintain peace(维持和平)：The government tries to maintain peace in the country. ●maintain a car(保养汽车)：We need to maintain our car regularly.. ·重点派生词：●maintenance(名词)：car maintenance(汽车保养) 4.voluntary/'vDlantri/ad.自愿的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：自愿的 ·必记搭配与例句：·voluntary work（志愿工作)：Many students do voluntary work in their spare time. ●voluntary service(志愿服务)：She has been doing voluntary service for years. ·重点派生词：●volunteer(名词/动词)：a volunteer(志愿者)：volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事) 5.demonstrate/demanstreit/v.表现；说明 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：表现，展示：说明，证明 ·必记搭配与例句：●demonstrate courage(表现出勇气)：He demonstrated great courage in the face of danger. ●demonstrate a theory(证明一个理论)：The experiment demonstrates the theory. ·重点派生词：·demonstration(名词)：a science demonstration(科学演示) 6.establish/1'staeblI/v.建立；创立 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：建立，创立：确立，使被接受 ·必记搭配与例句：·establish a school(建立一所学校)：They plan to establish a new school here.. ●establish a rule(确立规则)：We need to establish some basic rules. ·重点派生词：●establishment(名词)：the establishment of a company(公司的成立) 7.percentage /p3'sentid/n.百分比 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：百分比 ·必记搭配与例句：·a high percentage of(高比例的)：A high percentage of students like English, ●percentage increase(百分比增长)：There has been a percentage increase in sales.. ·重点派生词：无常见高频派生词 8.respite/'respait/n.暂停；暂缓 高中·冀教版·必修3 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：暂停，暂缓 ·必记搭配与例句：·a respite from work(工作的暂歇)：We need a respite from work to relax. ●provide respite(提供暂缓)：The rain provided a respite from the heat. ·重点派生词：无常见高频派生词 9.acute/'kjut/adj.十分严重的：急性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：十分严重的：急性的（疾病） ·必记搭配与例句：●acute problem(严重的问题)：We are facing an acute problem now. ●acute disease(急性病)：He was sent to hospital because of an acute disease. ·重点派生词：无常见高频派生词 10.sorrow/'sprau/n.悲伤：悲痛 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：悲伤，悲痛 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel sorrow(感到悲伤)：She felt deep sorrow at the news.. ·sorrow for（为…悲伤)：We expressed our sorrow for his loss.. ·重点派生词：·sorrowful(形容词)：a sorrowful story(悲伤的故事) 11.treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗：对待 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：治疗：对待 ·必记搭配与例句：●nedical treatment(医疗治疗)：He is receiving medical treatment in hospital. ●treatment of sb.(对某人的对待)：Her treatment of the children is kind, ·重点派生词：·treat(动词)：treat a patient(治疗病人)：treat sb.well(善待某人) 12.ths/as/adv.如此；因此 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：如此，这样：因此，所以 ·必记搭配与例句：·thus far（到目前为止)：Thus far,,we have finished half of the work ●thus(因此)：HIe studied hard,thus he passed the exam. ·重点派生词：无常见高频派生词 13.facility/fa'srlati/n.场所；设施 高中·冀教版·必修3 核心考点专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：场所，设施 ·必记搭配与例句：·sports facilities(体育设施)：The school has good sports facilities.. ●public facilities(公共设施)：We should protect public facilities. ·重点派生词：无常见高频派生词 14.fund/fndn.基金：专款 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：基金，专款 ·必记搭配与例句：·set up a fund(设立基金)：They decided to set up a fund for the poor. ●raise funds(筹集资金)：We need to raise funds for the project. ·重点派生词：无常见高频派生词 15.income/mkm/n.收入：收益 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：收入，收益 ·必记搭配与例句：●nonthly income(月收入)：Hismonthly income is enough to support his family, ●increase income(增加收入)：We should try to increase our income. ·重点派生词：无常见高频派生词 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Filial piety is considered a traditional virtue in many Asian cultures.The underlined word"filial" means_ ●A.parental .B.children's(towards parents) ·C.religious ●D.voluntary 2.She shows great-to her religious beliefs by attending church every Sunday. ·A.piety 高中·冀教版·必修3 核心考点专版 ·B.facility ●C.SOrTow 。D.income 3.The government is taking measures tosocial stability during the difficult period. ●A.establish ●B.demonstrate ●C.maintain ●D.treat 4.Many young people choose to dowork in rural areas during their summer vacation. ●A.voluntary ·B.pious 。C.acute ●D.sorrowful 5.The experiment was designed to-the effectiveness of the new drug. ●A.respite ●B.demonstrate ·C.establish ●D.fund 6.Our school plans to_a new research center for environmental studies next year. ●A.maintain ●B.treat ·C.establish ●D.volunteer 7.A high of students in this class have participated in the English speech contest. 高中·冀教版·必修3 核心考点专版 ·A.income ●B.percentage 。C.facility ●D.maintenance 8.After a long day of work,she finally found a moment ofto read her favorite book. ●A.respite ●B.SOITOW ·C.piety ●D.treatment 9.The country is facing anshortage of medical supplies due to the sudden outbreak. ●A.voluntary ●B.acute ●C.thus ·D.pious 10.His monthlyallows him to live comfortably in the city center. 。A.fund ·B.facility ●C.income ●D.establishment 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The old man's_(虔诚)to his ancestors is deeply respected by the villagers..(提示：piety的名词形 式) 2.We need to do regular_(保养)on the machine to keep it running smoothly.(提示：maintain的名 词形式) 3.She is a_(虔诚的)person who never misses her daily prayers.(提示：piety的形容词形式) 高中·冀教版·必修3 核心考点专版 4.The_(创立)of the new company took two years of careful planning.(提示：establish的名词形式) 5.Many_(志愿者)helped distribute food to the homeless during the flood.(提示：voluntary的名词 形式) 6.The scientist gave a clear_(演示)of how the new technology works.(提示：demonstrate的名词 形式) 7.Her_(悲伤的)story moved everyone present to tears..(提示：SOITOw的形容词形式) 8.The doctor recommended a new_(治疗)for his chronic illness.(提示：treat的名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school provides excellent sports f for students to use after class. 2.They decided to raise f to help children in poor areas get an education. 3.He worked hard andtpassed the college entrance examination 4.The patient is receiving medical t in the intensive care unit. 5.A large pof the population in this city lives in apartments. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACAB CBABC ·二、根据提示补全句子 piety maintenance pious establishment volunteers demonstration sorrowful treatment ·三、首字母填空 facilities funds thus treatment percentage