Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中冀教版必修3 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 单元词汇总览 lodge/lod3yn.小屋；小舍 sight/sat/n.视野；视力：景象的：各种各样的 accommodation/3.kon3'den/n.justice/'d3 AstIs/n.合理；公平responsible /r'sponsabl/adj.有 膳宿，住处：住宿 duty/'djuti/n.责任：义务：值班责任的：负责的 apartment/A'pa:tm3nt/n.公寓套neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的：有序的 ordinary/':dnri/adj.平常的：普 房 plus /plas/conj..而且；此外 通的：一般的 resident/rezidant//n.住户：居民selfish/'self/adj.自私的 occasional/Ake39nl/adj.偶尔 gather/'geia(r)/v.聚集；集合 tighten/'tartn/v.(使)变紧 的：偶然的 staff/sta:f/n.全体职工 belt/belt/,n.腰带；皮带 flat /flaet/n.公寓 crash /kraef/n.撞车；碰撞 various'vearias/adj.各种不同 词汇核心考点精讲 1.accommodation/A.kDm3'den/n.膳宿，住处；住宿 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：膳宿，住处：住宿 ·必记搭配与例句：●arrange accommodation（安排往宿)：We need to arrange accommodation for the visitors. ●provide accommodation(提供住处)：The hotel provides good accommodation. ·重点派生词：●accommodate(动词)：accommodate guests(容纳客人) 2.resident/'rezidont/n.住户；居民 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad.) 2个核心义：住户；居民（名词）：居住的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：·local residents(当地居民)：Local residents are ver'y friendly. ●resident doctor(住院医生)：He works as a resident doctor in the hospital.. ·重点派生词：●residence(名词)：permanent residence(（永久住所) ●residential（形容词)：residential area(住宅区) 3.justice/'d3 AstIs/n.合理；公平 高中冀教版必修3 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：合理；公平：司法 ·必记搭配与例句：·do justice to(公平对待)：We should do justice to everyone. ●social justice(社会公平)：People are fighting for social justice. ·重点派生词：●just(形容词)：a just decision(公正的决定) ·justify(动词)：justify one's actions(为自己的行为辩护) 4.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的：负责的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有责任的；负责的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be responsible for(对…负责)：He is responsible for this project. ·responsible person(负责人)：She is a responsible person. ·重点派生词：●responsibility(名词)：take responsibility(承担责任) ·responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行动) 5.various/'vearias/adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：各种不同的：各种各样的 ·必记搭配与例句：●various kinds of(各种各样的)：There are various kinds of books in the library. ●for various reasons(由于各种原因)：He was late for various reasons. ·重点派生词：●variety(名词)：a variety of(各种各样的) ●Vay(动词)：vary from.to.…(从…到…不等) 6.selfish/'selfif/adj.自私的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：自私的 ·必记搭配与例句：·selfish behavior（自私的行为)：His selfish behavior made others angry. ●be selfish about(在…方面自私)：She is selfish about money. ·重点派生词：●selfishness(名词)：the selfishness of human（人类的自私) 7.neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的；有序的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：整洁的：有序的：灵巧的 ·必记搭配与例句：●neat and tidy(整洁有序)：Her room is always neat and tidy. ●a neat answer(简洁的▣答)：He gave a neat answer to the question. ·重点派生词：·neatly(副词)：fold the clothes neatly(把衣服叠整齐) 高中冀教版必修3 寒假专版 8.tighten/'tatn/v.(使)变紧 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使）变紧 ·必记搭配与例句：·tighten the belt(勒紧腰带：节省开支)：We have to tighten the belt this month ●tighten the screw(拧紧螺丝)：Please tighten the screw. ·重点派生词：●tight(形容词)：a tight rope(紧绷的绳子) ●tightly(副词)：hold tightly(紧紧抓住) 9.occasional/'ke3anl/adj.偶尔的；偶然的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：偶尔的：偶然的 ·必记搭配与例句：●occasional rain(偶尔下雨)：There will be occasional rain in summer. ●occasional visitor(偶尔的访客)：He is an occasional visitor to our house. ·重点派生词：·occasion(名词)：on occasion(偶尔) ●occasionally(副词)：He occasionally goes to the cinema. 10.plus /plas/conj.而且；此外 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj.):介词(prp):名词(n.) 3个核心义：而且；此外（连词）：加：加上（介词）：加号：优势（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·plus sth.(而且)：She is kind,plus she is hard-working. ●two plus three(二加三)：Two plus three equals five. ●a plus(一个优势)：Her experience is a plus for the job, 11.gather/'ged)/v.聚集；集合 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：聚集：集合；收集 ·必记搭配与例句：●gather together(聚集起来)：People gathered together to celebrate. ●gather information(收集信息)：We need to gather more information. ·重点派生词：●gathering(名词)：a family gathering(家庭聚会) 12.ordinary/'o:dnri/adj.平常的：普通的：一般的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：平常的：普通的：一般的 ·必记搭配与例句：·ordinary people(普通人)：Ordinary people also have their own dreams ●in ordinary(常任的)：He is a member in ordinary of the committee. ·重点派生词：●ordinarily(副词)：Ordinarily,I get up at seven. 高中冀教版必修3 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need toaccommodation for the participants of the conference. ●A.arrange ·B.provide ·C.gather 。D.tighten 2.Local have been complaining about the noise from the construction site. ·A.residents ●B.residences ●C.residential ·D.residing 3.The judge made a_decision based on the evidence presented. 。A.justice ●B.just ·C.justified 。D.justly 4.As a team leader,you should be_for the safety of your members. ·A.responsible ·B.responsibility ·C.responsibly ●D.responsive 5.There are kinds of flowers in the garden,including roses,lilies and sunflowers. ●A.vary 高中冀教版必修3 寒假专版 ·B.variety ●C.various 。D.varied 6.It's to take all the cookies without leaving any for others. 。A.selfish ·B.selfishness ●C.selfless ·D.selflessly 7.Her desk is alwaysand tidy,with everything in its proper place. ●A.neat ·B.neatly 。C.mess 。D.nessy 8.We have to_our budget this month because of unexpected expenses. ●A.tight ·B.tighten ·c.tightly ●D.tights 9.He is anvisitor to our school,coming maybe once or twice a year. ●A.occasion ●B.occasional ●C.occasionally ●D.occasions 10.She speaks English fluently,she can also write well in the language. 高中冀教版必修3 寒假专版 ·A.plus ●B.ninus 。C.multiply ·D.divide 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The hotel can(up to 500 guests at a time.(accommodation) 2.All citizens have the right to seek().(just) 3.Parents should teach their children to take()for their actions.(responsible) 4.There is a wide(of books available in the new library.(various) 5.She folded the clothes_(整齐地)and put them in the drawer.(neat) 6.He(goes hiking with his friends on weekends.(occasional) 7.The company is planning a family()next month.(gather) 8.(),I have breakfast at 7 o'clock,but today I woke up late.(ordinary) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The government is trying to provide more affordable a for low-income families. 2.The new policy has received support from most local r 3.We need to g more information before making a final decision. 4.T the screws firmly to prevent the shelf from falling down. 5.The job requires good communication skills,and previous experience is a p- 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABAC AABBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 accommodate justice responsibility variety neatly occasionally 高中冀教版必修3 寒假专版 gathering Ordinarily ·三、首字母填空 accommodation residents gather Tighten plus