Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity二 单元词汇总览 event/i'vent/n.公开话动；发生individual/,Indr'vId3ual/adj.个别 献：促成因素 的事情 的：单独的n.个人 potential/p3'ten/adj.潜在的：可 calligraphy/ka'ligrafi/n.书法：书pattern/'paetn/n.模式；图案 能的n.潜力 法艺术 characteristic/kaerakta'ristik/n. error/erar)n.错误：差错 slab/leb/n.厚板 特征：特点adj.特有的 bite/batv.&n.咬：咬伤 eve/i:vh.前夜：前夕 amount/a'maunt/n.数量；数额 tadpole/'taedpaol/m.蝌蚪 turkey/t3kin.火鸡；火鸡肉 syle/star/m.风格；样式 vehicle/'i:kl/n.交通工具；车辆 pudding/'pwd/n.甜食：甜点 inch/ntm.英寸 leak/i:k/w.渗漏；泄露n.漏洞； yoghurt/jpUg3:th.酸奶 consist/k3n'sIst/v.由…组成 泄露 wine/waIn/n.葡萄酒 addition/a'dn/n.添加；增加 pregnant/'pregnant/adj.怀孕的； factor/'faekta(r)/m.因素；要素 contribution/.kontrI'bju:jn/m.贡妊娠的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.individual/,mdr'vId3ual/adj.个别的：单独的n.个人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：个别的(adj,强调单独个体)、单独的(adj,与集体相对、个人(n.,指单个的 人) ·必记搭配与例句：。individual needs(个人需求)：Teachers should pay attention to students' individual needs. ●as an individual(作为个人)：Everyone has rights as an individual,. ●individual style(独特风格)：She has her own individual style of painting ·重点派生词：●individually(副词)：The students were interviewed individually. ●individuality(名词)：We should respect each other's individuality. 2.characteristic/karakta'ristik/n.特征；特点adj.特有的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 3个核心义：特征(n.,指人或事物的独特之处)、特点(n,与feature近义)、特有的(adj, 后接介词of) ·必记搭配与例句：●characteristic of(是…的特征)：Bright colors are characteristic of his paintings 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ●main characteristic(主要特征)：The main characteristic of the breed is its long hair. ●personal characteristics(个人特质)：Honesty is one of his personal characteristics.. ·易混词辨析：·characteristic vs feature:characteristic侧重本质特征，feature侧重外在表现或显 著特征。如：Patience is a characteristic of a good teacher.(本质)：The house has many features. (外在) 3.potential/p3'ten/adj.潜在的：可能的n.潜力 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)；名词(n.) 3个核心义：潜在的(adj,尚未显现的)、可能的(ad,有发生可能的)、潜力(n.,内在能力) ·必记搭配与例句：●potential danger(潜在危险)：We should be aware of potential danger. ●have potential(有潜力)：The young player has great potential.. ●potential to do sth.(有做某事的可能)：This plan has the potential to succeed. ·重点派生词：●potentially(副词)：This could potentially cause problems. ●potentiality(名词，较正式)：the potentiality for growth(发展潜力) 4.contribution/,kontri'bju:n/n.贡献；促成因素 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：贡献（指对某事物的积极付出）、促成因素（导致某事发生的因素）、捐款（尤指 慈善或组织) ·必记搭配与例句：●make a contribution to(对…做贡献)：He made a great contribution to science. ●contribution to sth.(促成某事的因素)：Her hard work was a contribution to the project's success. ●financial contribution(经济捐款)：We need more financial contributions. ·动词原形与搭配：·contribute(动词)：contribute to(促成；捐献)Smoking contributes to lung cancer. 5.consist/kan'sIst/V.由…组成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：由…组成（不用于进行时，主动表被动）、在于（强调本质所在） ·必记搭配与例句：●consist of（由…组成，无被动)：The team consists of 12 players. ●consist in(在于，强调本质)：Happiness consists in contentment.. ·易混词辨析：·consist of vs be made up of:两者均表“组成”，consist of更正式，且主语通常为 整体；be made up of更口语化，主语可灵活。如：A car consists of many parts./Many parts make up a car. 6.addition /a'dn/n.添加；增加 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：添加（指某物被加入）、增加（数量或程度的增长）、除此之外（固定短语in addition) 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·in addition(此外，相当于besides):I like music.In addition,I enjoy sports. ·in addition to(除…之外，后接名词/动名词)：In addition to English,he studies French. ●make an addition to(给…添加)：We made an addition to the house. ·动词原形与派生词：·add(动词)：addto(增加)：addup(加起来) ●additional(形容词)：additional information(额外信息) 7.factor/faekta(r)/n.因素；要素 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：因素（影响某事的条件或要素）、因子（数学中的因数） ·必记搭配与例句：·key factor（关键因素)：Hard work is a key factor to success. ●contributing factor(促成因素)：Stress is a contributing factor to illness. ·factor in(把…考虑进去，动词短语)：Ve need to factor in the cost.. ·易混词辨析：·factor vs element:factor侧重对结果有影响的因素，element侧重构成整体的基 本成分。如：Weather is a factor in farming.Water is an element of life 8.syle/star/n.风格：样式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：风格（艺术、文学等的表现方式）、样式（服装、设计等的款式）、作风（行为方式） ·必记搭配与例句：●in style(时髦地：有气派地)：She dresses in style. ●out of style(过时的)：This kind of coat is out of style ●writing style(写作风格)：Hiswr'iting style is simple and clear ·派生词：●stylish(形容词)：a stylish dress(时髦的连衣裙) ·stylist(名词)：a fashion stylist(时尚造型师) 9.leak /li:k/v.渗漏：泄露n.漏洞：泄露 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 3个核心义：渗漏（液体气体从缝隙流出，ⅴ）、泄露（秘密/信息被公开，V.)、漏洞（导致渗 漏的缝隙，n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·leak out(泄露出去，不及物)：The news leaked out quickly. ●leak sth.tosb.(把某事泄露给某人)：He leaked the secret to the press. ●gas leak(煤气泄漏)：There's a gas leak in the kitchen. ·派生词：●leay(形容词)：a leaky roof(漏雨的屋顶) 10.pregnant/'pregnant//adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：怀孕的（指女性处于妊娠状态）、意味深长的（比喻义，指话语等有隐含意义） 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be pregnant with(怀有…；充满…)：She is pregnant with her first child.(怀 孕)；The poem is pregnant with meaning.(充满意义) ●during pregnancy(怀孕期间，名词形式)：She craved fruit during pregnancy. ·名词形式：●pregnancy(名词)：Pregnancy usually lasts about40 weeks. 11.amount/A'maunt//n.数量；数额 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：数量(n.,修饰不可数名词)、数额(n.,指金钱等的总数)、合计(V,不及物，后 接介词to) ·必记搭配与例句：·a large amount of(大量的，后接不可数名词)：A large amount of money was spent on the project. ●amount to(总计；相当于)：The total amounts to 1000yuan./His words amount to a refusal. ●the amount of(…的数量)：The amount of rainfall is low this year. ·易混词辨析：●amount vs number:amount修饰不可数名词(money,time),number修饰可数 名词复数(students,books)。如：a large amount of water/a large number of people. 12.error/'erar)/n.错误：差错 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：错误（指行为或判断的失误）、差错（计算或书写等的疏漏）、误差（科技领域的 偏差) ·必记搭配与例句：●make an error(犯错误)：He made an error in the calculation. ·error of judgment(判断失误)：It was an error of judgment to trust him. ●human error(人为错误)：The accident was caused by human error. ·易混词辨析：。error vs mistake:eror更正式，多用于科技、法律等领域：mistake更口语化， 指日常生活中的一般错误。如：a computer error/a spelling mistake. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Each student has their own learning style,so teachers should adjust teaching methods ac- cordingly. ●A.individual ●B.characteristic 。C.potential 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.personal 2.Bright colors are of Van Gogh's paintings,making his works easily recognizable. ●A.feature ●B.characteristic ·C.style ●D.factor 3.The young scientist has great in the field of renewable energy,according to his professor. ●A.potential ●B.contribution 。C.individuality ·D.e1Tor 4.Professor Li has made a significant to the development of medical technology in China. ●A.addition ●B.contribution ●C.factor ●D.leak 5.The committee of 10 members from different departments,all with rich experience ·A.makes up ●B.consists ·C.is composed 。D.foms 6.In to reading,he also enjoys playing basketball to relax himself. ·A.addition 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.addition to 。C.fact ●D.contrast 7.Stress is a key leading to sleep disorders,according to recent research. ●A.element ●B.feature ●C.factor ●D.characteristic 8.Her unique writing has won her many awards in national literature competitions. ·A.style ●B.fom 。C.method ●D.type 9.The secret report out before the official announcement,causing public discussion. ●A.leaked ·B.poured ·C.spread ●D.flowed 10.A large of money was donated to the earthquake-stricken area by warm-hearted people ●A.number ●B.amount ●C.quantity ●D.sum 2.二、根据提示补全句子 高中必修1冀教版 寒假专版 1.The students were interviewed (individual),not in groups. 2.We should respect each other's (individual),as everyone is unique. 3.This plan has the (potential)to solve the environmental problem effectively 4.His hard work (contribute)to the team's success last year. 5.The club (consist)of 20 members,including 12 boys and 8 girls 6. (addition)information can be obtained from the school website 7.The error was caused by human (error),not by machine failure. 8.She has a (style)way of dressing,always standing out in the crowd. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Each student has different i needs,so personalized teaching is important. 2.Patience is a c of a good teacher,helping students grow better. 3.The project has great p to improve people's living conditions. 4.Regular exercise is a key f _in maintaining good health 5.The old roof isl and we need to repair it before the rainy season. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5B6.A7.C8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.individually 2.individuality 3.potential 4.contributed 5.consists 6.Additional 7.error 8.stylish ·三、首字母填空 1.individual 2.characteristic 3.potential 4.factor 5.leaky