Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

必修1冀教版 寒假专版 冀教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity一 单元词汇总览 organization/,3:g3nar'zem/n.组bridegroom/braidgru:m/n.新郎的 织：安排：条理 custom/kAstam/n.风俗；习俗；pork/p3:k/n.猪肉 opinion/A'pmjan/n.观点；意见习惯 favour/'ferva(r)/v.较喜欢；选择 unique /ju'ni:k/adj.独特的 campus/'kemp3s/n.(大学、学n.帮助：赞同 nationality/ne3'nalti/n.民族；院的)校园 sour/saUa(t)/adj.酸的：酸腐的 国籍 assume/Asju:m/v.假定；假设；flavour/'fleiva(r)/n.味道；特点 tradition /tre'dn/n.传统：传统承担（责任） rectangular /rek'tangjal(r)/adj 的信仰（或风俗） relief /rI'li:f/n.宽慰；轻松 长方形的：矩形的 balance/'baelans/n.均衡；平衡merry/meri/adj.愉快的；高兴living'lrv/adj.居住的：活着的 V.使保持平衡 的 n.生活方式 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 nation/'neln/n.国家：民族 occur /a'k3:r)/V.发生：出现：存 wedding'wed/n.婚礼；结婚 minority /mar'nrati/n.少数民在于 庆典 族；少数 br'ide/brad/n.新娘 ethnic/eOnik/adj.民族的；种族 词汇核心考点精讲 1.organization/.3g3na'zen/n.组织；安排；条理 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：组织（团体）、安排（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：●international organization(国际组织)：The United Nations is an important international organization. ●the organization of sth.(某事物的安排)：The organization of the event took a lot of time. ·重点派生词：·organize(动词)：organize a meeting(组织会议) ·organizational(形容词)：organizational skills(组织能力) 2.nique /ju'nik/adj.独特的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：独特的：独一无二的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be unique to（为…所独有)：This style is unique to Chinese culture ●unique in(在…方面独特)：She is unique in her approach to teaching. 必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·uniquely(副词)：uniquely designed(设计独特地) ·uniqueness(名词)：the uniqueness of the experience(经历的独特性) 3.balance/'baelans/n.均衡；平衡v.使保持平衡 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：均衡：平衡(n.:使保持平衡(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●keep a balance(保持平衡)：You need to keep a balance between work andrest. ●balance A and B(平衡A和B):He tries to balance family and career. ·重点派生词：●balanced(形容词)：a balanced diet(均衡的饮食) 4.assume/A'sju:m/v.假定：假设：承担（责任） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：假定；假设：承担（责任） ·必记搭配与例句：●assume that..(假定…)：I assume that you will come on time.. ●assume responsibility(承担责任)：He assumed full responsibility for the accident. ·重点派生词：●assumption（名词)：make an assumption(做出假设) ●assuming(连词)：Assuming it rains tomorrow,what will we do? 5.relief /rI'li:f/n.宽慰；轻松 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：宽慰：轻松 ·必记搭配与例句：●to one'srelief(令某人宽慰的是)：To my relief,,the exam was not too difficult, ●a sense of relief(一种轻松感)：She felt a great sense of relief after finishing the task ·重点派生词：●relieve(动词)：relieve stress(缓解压力) ·relieved(形容词)：feel relieved(感到宽慰的) 6.minority/mar'nDrsti//n.少数民族；少数 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：少数民族：少数 ·必记搭配与例句：·ethnic minority(少数民族)：There are many ethnic minorities in China. ●a minority of(少数的)：Only a minority of students passed the exam. ·反义词：●najority(名词)：the majority of people(大多数人) 7.ethnic/'eenik/adj.民族的；种族的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：民族的：种族的 必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●ethnic culture(民族文化)：We should protect ethnic cultures. ●ethnic group(族群)：This area is home to several ethnic groups.. 8.flavour/'flerva()/n.味道；特点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：味道：特点 ·必记搭配与例句：·a strong flavour(浓郁的味道)：This dish has a strong flavour of garlic. ●the flavour of.(…的特点)：The novel captures the flavour of life in the countryside. ·重点派生词：●flavoured(形容词)：strawberry--flavoured ice cream(草莓味冰淇淋) 9.occr/'k3:r)/V.发生：出现：存在于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：发生：出现；存在于 ·必记搭配与例句：●occur to sb.(某人想到)：An idea occurred to me. ●It occurs that..(发生…)：It occurred that we had met before. ·重点派生词：●occurrence(名词)：an unexpected occurrence(意外事件) 10.conference/'kDnfarans/n.会议 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：会议 ·必记搭配与例句：●hold a conference(召开会议)：The company will hold an annual conference next week. ●attend a conference(参加会议)：He attended an international conference on climate change. ·易混词辨析：●conference指正式的大型会议；meeting泛指一般的会议。 11.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗：习俗；习惯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：风俗：习俗；习惯 ·必记搭配与例句：●follow the custom(遵循习俗)：People here follow the custom of giving red envelopes. ●social custom(社会习俗)：Social customs vary from country to country. ·易混词辨析：·custom强调社会或群体的习俗：habit指个人习惯。 l2.rectangular/rek'te划qjla(r)/adj.长方形的；矩形的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：长方形的：矩形的 必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●rectangular table（长方形桌子)：There is a rectangular table in the room. ●rectangular shape(矩形形状)：The box has a rectangular shape. ·重点派生词：●rectangle(名词)：draw a rectangle(画一个矩形) 13.flavour/'flerva(/n.味道；特点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：味道；特点 ·必记搭配与例句：·a strong flavour(浓郁的味道)：This dish has a strong flavour of garlic, ●the flavour of.(…的特点)：The novel captures the flavour of life in the countryside. ·重点派生词：·flavoured(形容词)：strawberry--flavoured ice cream(草莓味冰淇淋) 14.living/'1v四/adj.居住的：活着的n.生活方式 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n) 2个核心义：居住的：活着的(adj):生活方式(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●living conditions(居住条件)：The living conditions here have improved a lot, ●standard of living(生话水平)：People's standard of living is getting higher. ·易混词辨析：·living(活着的)强调状态，可修饰人或物：alive(活着的)常作表语，不可前 置修饰名词。 15.occur /a'k3:r)/V.发生：出现：存在于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：发生；出现：存在于 ·必记搭配与例句：·occur to sb.(某人想到)：An idea occurred to me. ●It occurs that.(发生…)：It occurred that we had met before, ·重点派生词：·occurrence(名词)：an unexpected occurrence（意外事件) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The United Nations is an important international ·A.organize ●B.organization ●C.organizational 必修1冀教版 寒假专版 。D.organizing 2.This traditional dance is to the local ethnic group ●A.unique ·B.uniquely 。C.uniqueness ●D.unit 3.You need to between study and relaxation to stay healthy 。A.balance ●B.balanced 。C.balancing ●D.balances 4.1 that you have finished your homework already ●A.assume ●B.assumption 。C.assuming ●D.assumed 5.Tomy the lost cat was found by a kind neighbor 。A.relief ●B.relieve ·C.relieved 。D.relieving 6.Only a of students prefer to study abroad after graduation. ·A.ninority 必修1冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.majority 。C.minor 。D.major 7.We should respect the customs of different regions. ●A.ethnic ·B.ethically 。C.ethnicity ●D.ethnicities 8.The novel successfully captures the of life in a small village. ·A.flavour ●B.flavoured ●C.flavourful 。D.flavouring 9.An interesting idea to me while I was reading the book. ●A.occurred ●B.occurrence ·C.occurs 。D.occurring 10.The company will an international conference next month. ●A.attend 。B.hold ●C.join .D.take 2.二、根据提示补全句子 必修1冀教版 寒假专版 1.It is important to keep a_ (balance)diet every day. 2.She felt (relieve)when she heard the good news. 3.The (organize)of the sports meeting took three months 4. (assume)it snows tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic. 5.The (unique)of her painting style attracts many visitors. 6.The (live)conditions in the mountain area have improved a lot. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The meeting room has ar. table that can seat 20 people 2.A sense ofr」 spread through the crowd when the fire was put out 3.Social c vary greatly from one country to another. 4.The o of the accident was caused by bad weather. 5.The standard of 1 in this city is much higher than before. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.balanced 2.relieved 3.organization 4.Assuming 5.uniqueness 6.living ·三、首字母填空 1.rectangular 2.relief 3.customs 4.occurrence 5.living