Unit 2 Managing Your Time一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit2 Managing Your Time 单元词汇总览 sink/sk/v.(使)下沉 baking/'bek/n.烤制：烘焙 target/'ta:gt/n.目标：对象 beneath /bI'ni:/prep.在（往）decorate/dekaret/v.点缀：装饰permit/p'mrt/v.允许：准许 …的下面 nut/nAt/n.坚果 estimate/'estmmeit/v.估计；估价 choir/'kwar()/n.唱诗班；合唱 schedule/'Sedju:l/n.日程安排：quit/kwit/v.停止；戒掉 团 工作计划 summary/'sAmari/n.总结：概括 subway/'SAbwer/n.地铁 postpone /p3'span/V.延迟；延studio/'stju:dia/n.练功房；录 exit/ekst/n.出口；通道 期 音室 puppy /'pApi/n.小狗：幼犬 intend./m'tend/v.打算，计划；意evidence/'evidans/n.根据；证明 soccer/'sDk(r)/n.足球运动 指 词汇核心考点精讲 1.sink/skv.(使)下沉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）下沉、（情绪等）低落 ·必记搭配与例句：●sink into(陷入某种状态)：He sank into despair after failing the exam. ·sink down(下沉；坐下)：The sun sank down in the west ·重点派生词：·sinking(形容词)：sinking ship（正在下沉的船) ●sunk(过去分词作形容词)：sunk cost(沉没成本) 2.beneath/bni:0/prep.在（往）…的下面 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 2个核心义：在…下面（具体位置）、低于（抽象概念，如地位、价值） ·必记搭配与例句：●beneath the surface(表面之下)：There's more beneath the surface of the problem ●beneath one's dignity(有失某人尊严)：It's beneath his dignity to do such a thing. ·词语辨析：·beneath/,under/below:beneath强调垂直下方且有接触可能；under侧重垂直下方， 不强调接触；below指位置低于，不一定垂直。 3.intend/m'tend/v.打算，计划：意指 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：打算、计划：意指 ·必记搭配与例句：·intend to do sth.(打算做某事)：I intend to study abroad next year. ●intend sth.for sb.（为某人准备某物)：The book is intended for children. ·重点派生词：●intention(名词)：have no intention of(无意做某事) ·intended(形容词)：intended purpose(原定目的) 4,postpone/p3'spaun/V.延迟；延期 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：延迟；延期 ·必记搭配与例句：·postpone doing sth.(推迟做某事)：They decided to postpone holding the meeting. ●postpone until/till(推迟到…)：The game was postponed until next week. ·词语辨析：·postpone/delay:postpone强调主动有意识地延期：delay常指因外界因素被迫延 迟。 5.permit /p3'mt/v.允许；准许 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 1个核心义：允许：准许 ·必记搭配与例句：●permit doing sth.(允许做某事)：Smoking is not permitted here. ●permit sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事)：My parents permit me to watch TV on weekends.. ·重点派生词：●permission(名词)：ask for permission(请求许可) ●permissive(形容词)：permissive parents（放任的父母) 6.estimate/'estimert/v.估计；估价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：估计估价(V):估计；估价(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·estimate sth.at(估计某物为…)：They estimate the cost at5000yuan. ●make an estimate of(对…做估计)：Can you make an estimate of the time needed? ·重点派生词：●estimation(名词)：in my estimation(在我看来) 7.quit/kwnt/v.停止；戒掉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：停止：戒掉：离开：辞职 ·必记搭配与例句：●quit doing sth.(停止做某事)：He quit smoking last year. ●quit a job(辞职)：She decided to quit her job and travel, 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·词语辨析：●quit/stop/give up:quit更强调彻底停止，书面语常用；stop侧重动作的中断；give up语气较弱，可接名词或动名词。 8.summary/'sAmari/n.总结；概括 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：总结：概括 ·必记搭配与例句：·in summary(总之)：In summary,we need to work harder ●make a summary of(对…做总结)：Please make a summary of the passage. ·重点派生词：●summarize(动词)：summarize the main points(总结要点) 9.decorate/'dekarert//v.点缀；装饰 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：点缀：装饰 ·必记搭配与例句：●decorate sth.with sth.(用某物装饰某物)：We decorated the room with balloons. ●decorate for(为…装饰)：They decorated the house for Christmas.. ·重点派生词：●decoration（名词)：Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰) ·decorative(形容词)：decorative patterns(装饰图案) 10.schedule/'fedju:/n.日程安排：工作计划 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 2个核心义：日程安排：工作计划(n.):安排：计划(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·on schedule（按时)：The project was completed on schedule ●schedule sth.for(安排某事在…时间)：The meeting is scheduled for Friday. ·重点派生词：●scheduled(形容词)：scheduled flight(定期航班) 11.target/'ta:gt/n.目标：对象 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：目标：对象(n.):以…为目标(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●neet the target(达到目标)：We need to meet the sales target this month ●target sth.at(把…对准)：The campaign is targeted at young people. ·词语辨析：·target/goal:target指具体、可衡量的目标；goal侧重长期、抽象的目标。 12.evidence/'evidans/n.根据；证明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：根据：证明 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●evidence for/of(…的证据)：There is evidence of his guilt. ●provide evidence(提供证据)：The witness provided evidence to the police.. ·重点派生词：。evident(形容词)：It is evident that(显然…) ●evidently(副词)：Evidently,he was late again. 13.studio/'sju:diU/n.练功房：录音室 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：练功房：录音室 ·必记搭配与例句：●dance studio(舞蹈练功房)：She practices in the dance studio every day. ●recording studio(录音室)：The singer is working in the recording studio. ·词语辨析：·studio/workshop:studio常指艺术、影视等的工作室；workshop侧重手工、机械 等的车间或研讨会。 14.baking/'bek/n.烤制：烘焙 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、形容词(ad) 2个核心义：烤制：烘焙(n.):灼热的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：·do some baking(做烘培)：My mom likes to do some baking on weekends, ●baking hot(酷热的)：It'sbaking hot outside today.. ·重点派生词：●bake(动词)：bake a cake(烤蛋糕) ·baker(名词)：a baker's shop(面包店) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sun slowlybehind the mountains,painting the sky orange. ●A.sank ·B.beneath 。C.intended ●D.postponed 2.There might be hidden dangers_the calm surface of the lake 。A.sink 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·B.beneath ●C.intend 。D.permit 3.She to finish her homework before watching TV,but she forgot. ●A.estimates ·B.quits ·C.intended 。D.targets 4.The sports meeting wasuntil next Monday due to the heavy rain. ●A.postponed ·B.permitted ●C.decorated ●D.summarized 5.Smoking is not_in public places according to the new law. ●A.intended ●B.permitted ●C.estimated ●D.scheduled 6.They_the cost of the project at around 10,000 yuan. ●A.quit ·B.target ●C.estimate ●D.decorate 7.My father finallydrinking after his doctor warned him about his health. 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·A.quit ●B.postponed ●C.permitted ·D.evidenced 8.In,the government has taken effective measures to solve the problem. ●A.studio ●B.baking ·C.summary ·D.evidence 9.We need to the classroom with flowers for the New Year party. ●A.schedule ●B.decorate ●C.target ●D.estimate 10.The meeting isfor 3 o'clock this afternoon,so please be on time. ●A.targeted ●B.evidenced 。C.scheduled ●D.permitted 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her(intend)to help others was praised by everyone.( 2.You need to ask for(permit)before entering the lab.( 3.It is(evidence)that he has made great progress in his studies.( 4.The(decorate)of the Christmas tree took us two hours.( 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 5.He has no(intend)of giving up his dream. 6.The_(estimate)cost of the trip is500 dollars per person..(形容词) 7.The new policy is_(target)at reducing air pollution..(动词过去分词作形容词) 8.After the storm,there was_(evident)of damage everywhere.( 3.三、首字母填空 1.The ship began safter hitting the rock. 2.The temperature is bzero today,so wear warm clothes 3.We need to pthe meeting until next Friday because the manager is busy. 4.There is enough eto prove that he is innocent. 5.She practices dancing in the severy afternoon. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABCACBC ·二、根据提示补全句子 intention permission evident decoration intention estimated targeted evidence ·三、首字母填空 sinking beneath postpone evidence studio