内容正文:
冀教版
必修第三册
Unit 2 Managing Your Time
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词20个
一高频固定搭配32组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
manage /'maenId3/v管理;设法做到
★高考生义:勉力完成;抽出(时间);应付(困难局面)
★高考陷阱:manage to do sth强调“设法做成”,与try to do sth(尝试未必成功)形成完形/语法填空高频
辨析点。
2
matter/meta(r)/n./事情;问题;要紧
★高考生义:事关紧要(v.);无论…(no matter how/what/where).
★高考陷阱:It doesn't matter..与What matters is.为写作高分句式;no matter引导让步状语从句为语法
填空必考点。
3
schedule'edju/n./,日程表;安排
★高考生义:将…列入计划;排定(时间)
★高考陷阱:be scheduled to do sth表“预定做某事”,为听力与阅读高频信息词。
4focu5/*faukas/,n./k焦点;集中
★高考生义:聚焦于;重点关注(focus on)
★高考陷阱:focus on与concentrate on为同义替换高频考点;focus作名词时常用the focus of
attention。
5
priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项;优先权
★高考生义:首要任务;当务之急
★高考陷阱:give priority to sth为高考写作高频搭配;top priority常出现在七选五与阅读主旨题。
6
balance/baelans/n./M平衡;余额
★高考生义:使均衡;权衡(balance A against B)
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★高考陷阱:keep a balance between A and B为写作必背句式;strike a balance为熟词生义高频短语。
7 achieve /'at:vl实现;达到
★高考生义:取得(成绩、成功)
★高考陷阱:achieve one's goal/dream为写作高频;achievement名词形式为语法填空常考派生。
8
avoid/a'voId/,避免;避开
★高考生义:回避(某人/某事)
★高考陷阱:avoid doing sth(不接todo)为语法填空与改错高频陷阱。
9
delay /dr'ler/v./n.推迟;延误
★高考生义:耽搁;拖延
★高考陷阱:delay doing sth(不接todo)为语法填空必考;without delay表“立即”。
10
distract/dr'straekt/.分散(注意力);使分心
★高考生义:使转移注意力
★高考陷阱:distract sb from sth为固定搭配;distracted形容词常出现在完形情感态度题。
11
limit/rmrt/n./限制;界限
★高考生义:限定;限量
食高考陷阱:limit..to.为固定搭配;be limited to表“局限于”,为阅读高频。
12
effort /'efat/n.努力;尝试
★高考生义:努力的成果;费力的尝试
★高考陷阱:make an effort to do sth为写作高频;spare no effort为完形高频短语。
13
concentrate /'konsntrert/,u集中(注意力);专心
★高考生义:浓缩(n.concentrate)
★高考陷阱:concentrate on为固定搭配;concentration名词为语法填空常考。
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14 reduce1m'dju:s/减少;降低
★高考生义:使沦为;使陷入(reduce sb to doing)
★高考陷阱:reduce.to.与be reduced to为熟词生义高频;reduce stress为写作热点。
15
stress/stres/n./w压力;强调
★高考生义:重音;强调(.)
★高考陷阱:lay/put stress on表“强调”;under stress表“在压力下”,为阅读高频。
l6 deadline/'dedlarn/n.截止日期;最后期限
★高考生义:最后期限(不可延期)
★高考陷阱:meet the deadline为听力与阅读高频信息词。
17
task/to:sk/n.任务;工作
★高考生义:差事;艰巨的事
★高考陷阱:complete a task为写作高频;task-based learning为新课标热点。
18 habit /'haebrt/n.习惯
★高考生义:癖好;(动植物的)习性
★高考陷阱:form/develop a habit of doing sth为写作必背;break the habit为完形高频。
19
regular/'regjala(r)/ad.有规律的;定期的
食高考生义:常规的;经常的
★高考陷阱:regular exercise为健康话题高频;on a regular basis为写作高分短语。
20
efficient/r'ffnt/ad.高效的;效率高的
★高考生义:有能力的
★高考陷阱:efficient与effective辨析为高考高频;efficiency名词为语法填空常考。
21
productive /pra'dAktIv/adj.多产的;富有成效的
★高考生义:高产的
★高考陷阱:productive常与time搭配(productive time),为阅读高频。
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02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共32组
01 manage to do sth|设法做成某事
02 manage one's time|管理时间
O3 no matter how/what/where|无论怎样/什么/
04 It doesn't matter.|没关系。
哪里
05 be scheduled to do sth|预定做某事
06 ahead of schedule|提前
O7 behind schedule|落后于计划
08 focus on|集中于;聚焦于
09 concentrate on|专心于
10 give priority to sth|优先考虑某事
11 top priority|首要任务
12 keep a balance between A and B|在A与B之
间保持平衡
13 strike a balance|取得平衡
14 achieve one's goal|实现目标
15 avoid doing sth|避免做某事
16 delay doing sth|推迟做某事
17 without delay|立即;毫不拖延
18 distract sb from sth|使某人从…分心
19imit.to.|把…限制在…
20 be limited to|局限于
21 make an effort to do sth|努力做某事
22 spare no effort|不遗余力
23 reduce...to.|把…减少到
24 be reduced to doing sth|沦为做某事
25 reduce stress|减轻压力
26lay/put stress on|强调
27 under stress|在压力下
28 meet the deadline|赶上截止日期
29form/develop a habit of doing sth|养成做某
30 break the habit|改掉习惯
事的习惯
31 on a regular basis|定期地
32 regular exercise|规律锻炼
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
manage
2 matter
第4页/共6页
①管理(公司/时间)→manage a company/
①事情;问题(n.)→a matter of time
manage your time
②要紧;有关系(v.)→It doesn't matter.
②设法做成→manage to do sth(强调结果成
③无论...(no matter+疑问词)→No matter
功)
how hard it is,...
③勉力完成;应付→manage on one'sown
★应试区分:matter作动词时主语常为it或
★应试区分:manage to do=succeed in
what;no matter只引导让步状语从句,不能引导
doing;try to do=attempt to do(未必成功)。
名词性从句(用whatever等)。
高考原句:She managed to finish the project
高考原句:What matters most is not the result but
ahead of schedule.(她设法提前完成了项目。)
the process.(最重要的不是结果而是过程。)
3 balance
4 focus
①平衡(n.)→keep a balance
①焦点(n.)→the focus of attention
②余额(n.)→check the balance
②集中(v.)→focus on
③权衡(v.)→balance A against B
③聚焦于(引申)→focus one's attention on
★应试区分:keep a balance between A and B
★应试区分:focus on=concentrate on;focus
为写作高频;strike a balance表“取得平衡”,为
作名词时常用the focus of。
熟词生义。
高考原句:We should focus on what we can
高考原句:It is important to strike a balance
control.(我们应专注于我们能控制的事。)
between study and rest..(在学习与休息之间取得平
衡很重要。)
5 stress
6 limit
①压力(n.)→under stress
①限制(v.)→limit.to.
②强调(v.)-→stress the importance of
②界限(n.)→set a limit
③重音(n.)→word stress
③局限于(被动)→be limited to
★应试区分:lay/put stress on=emphasize;
★应试区分:imit.to.中to为介词,后接名词/
under stress under pressure.
动名词;be limited to表“局限于”。
高考原句:The teacher stressed the importance of
高考原句:Screen time should be limited to two
time management.(老师强调了时间管理的重要
hours a day.(屏幕时间应限制在每天两小时。)
性。)
7 reduce
8 avoid
①减少(v.)→reduce stress
①避免(v.)→avoid doing sth
②降低(v.)→reduce the cost
②回避(v.)→avoid sb
③使沦为(熟词生义)→be reduced to doing sth
★应试区分:avoid后只接动名词,不接不定式,
为语法填空必考陷阱。
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★应试区分:reduce..to..表“减少到”;be
高考原句:Ve should avoid making the same
reduced to表“沦为”,为高考熟词生义高频。
mistake.(我们应避免犯同样的错误。)
高考原句:He was reduced to begging for food.
(他沦落到乞讨食物。)
9 delay
10 distract
①推迟(v.)→delay doing sth
①分散注意力(v.)→distract sb from sth
②延误(n.)→without delay
②使分心(v.)→be distracted by
★应试区分:delay后接动名词;without delay=
★应试区分:distract sb from sth为固定搭配;
at once。
distracted常作形容词。
高考原句:Don't delay handing in your homework.
高考原句:Noise distracted him from his study.(噪
(不要推迟交作业。)
音使他无法专心学习。)
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