Unit 2 Friendship二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit2 Friendship二 单元词汇总览 benefit/beft/n.优势；益处v.学作品 适应：合得来 对（某人）有用 memory'memsri/n.回忆：记忆nearby/,n3'ba/adv.在附近adj exist/Ig'zIst/v.存在 false /fa:Is/adj.不真诚的；错误附近的 quality/'kwplati/.n.品质；质量的 attract/A'traekt/v.吸引 accidental/,eks'dentl/adj.意外indeed/m'di:dadv.真正地：确company/kmp3ni/n.陪伴：做 的：偶然的 实 伴：公司：商行 case/keIs/n.事例；具体情况：实 shadow∫ed/n.阴影；影子trunk /trAnk/n.象鼻；树干 情 effort/'eft/n.努力；艰难的尝试mahout /me'hat/n.象夫：驯象 likely/'larkli/adj.可能的 positive/'pDzotrV/adj.积极的：建人 admire/ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩：赞赏设性的：积极乐观的 intelligent/m'teld3ant/adj.有才 saying/'se/n.谚语：格言：警effect1'fek/n.影响：效应：结智的；聪明的 句 果 minister/'minista(r)/n.大臣；部 ruble/'ubl/n.卢布 bark/ba:k/v.(狗)吠叫n.(狗等长 measure/'me3r)/v.估量；测量的)吠声 majesty/'med3sti/n.（对国王或 n.措施：尺寸 male /merl/adj.雄性的n.雄性动女王的尊称)陛下 cash /kaef/n.现金：金钱 物：男性 official/A'fil/adj.官方的；正式 literature/'lrtrotfa(r)/n.文学：文belong /br'lpn/v.应在（某处）：的n.官员：行政人员 词汇核心考点精讲 1.benefit/benifit//n.优势；益处v.对（某人）有用 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：优势：益处(n.)、对（某人）有用(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·for the benefit of（为了…的利益)：He did it for the benefit of his family. ●benefit from(从.中受益)：We benefit from daily exercise.. ·be of benefit(有益的)：Fresh air is of benefit to health. ·重点派生词：·beneficial(形容词)：beneficial effects(有益影响) ·beneficiary(名词)：the beneficiary of the will(遗嘱受益人) 2.quality/kwplati/n.品质；质量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 3个核心义：品质：质量；特性 ·必记搭配与例句：●of good quality(质量好的)：The cloth is of good quality. ●quality of life(生活质量)：We should improve the quality of life. ●high-quality(高质量的)：high-quality products(高质量产品) ·重点派生词：·qualitative(形容词)：qualitative analysis(定性分析) ●qualify(动词)：qualify for the job(有资格做这份工作) 3.accidental/,eksr'dentl/adj.意外的；偶然的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：意外的：偶然的 ·必记搭配与例句：·accidental death(意外死亡)：The report proved it was an accidental death. ●by accident(偶然地)：I met her by accident in the street. ●accidental mistake(偶然的错误)：It was just an accidental mistake. ·重点派生词：●accident(名词)：traffic accident(交通事故) ●accidentally(副词)：He accidentally broke the vase, 4.likely/'laikli/adj.可能的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可能的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be likely to do sth.(可能做某事)：It is likely to rain tomorrow. ·as likely as not(很可能)：As likely as not,he will forget it. ·likely hood(可能性)：There is little likelihood of success. ·重点派生词：●likelihood(名词)：the likelihood of failure(失败的可能性) 5.admire/ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩；赞赏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：钦佩；赞赏 ·必记搭配与例句：·admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)：I admire her for her courage. ●admire doing sth.(钦佩做某事)：We admire his working hard,. ·重点派生词：●admiration(名词)：win admiration(赢得赞赏) ·admirable(形容词)：admirable behavior(令人钦佩的行为) 6.measure/me3a(r)/v.估量；测量n.措施：尺寸 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：估量；测量(v)、措施：尺寸(n.) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●take measures(采取措施)：The government took measures to solve the problem. ·measure up to（符合；达到)：He measured up to the job. 。beyond measure(非常；极度)：She was happy beyond measure, ·重点派生词：●measurement(名词)：he measurement of length(长度测量) ●measurable(形容词)：measurable progress（可衡量的进步) 7.positive/'pDzatrv/ad.积极的：建设性的；积极乐观的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：积极的：建设性的：积极乐观的 ·必记搭配与例句：·positive attitude(积极态度)：We should have a positive attitude. ●positive about(对…乐观)：She is positive about her future. ●positive effect(积极影响)：Music has a positive effect on mood, ·重点派生词：·positively(副词)：positively agree(完全同意) ●positivity(名词)：the positivity of life(生活的积极性) 8.effect/'fekt/n.影响：效应：结果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：影响：效应：结果 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an effect on(对…有影响)：Smoking has a bad effect on health ●in effect(实际上)：In effect,.he has made a decision. 。take effect(生效)：The new law will take effect next month ·重点派生词：·effective(形容词)：effective methods(有效方法) ·effectively(副词)：solve the problem effectively(有效解决问题) 9.belong/bI'lD/v.应在（某处）：适应：合得来 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：应在（某处）：适应：合得来 ·必记搭配与例句：·belong to（属于)：The book belongs to me. ·belong in(应归入)：This word belongs in the dictionary: ●belong with(与…合得来)：She belongs with her family. ·重点派生词：●belonging（名词)：a sense of belonging(归属感) ●belongings(名词)：personal belongings(个人物品) 10.attract/A'traekt//v.吸引 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：吸引 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●attract sb.to sth.(吸引某人到某事)：The beauty attracts many visitors. ●be attracted by(被…吸引)：I was attracted by the story. ●attract attention(吸引注意)：Bright colors attract attentior. ·重点派生词：●attraction(名词)：a tourist attraction(旅游景点) ●attractive(形容词)：an attractive girl(迷人的女孩) 11.intelligent/m'telrd3ant/adj.有才智的：聪明的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有才智的：聪明的 ·必记搭配与例句：·intelligent person(聪明人)：He is an intelligent person. ●intelligent decision(明智的决定)：She made an intelligent decision. ·重点派生词：●intelligence(名词)：artificial intelligence(人工智能) ·intelligently(副词)：act intelligently(明智地行动) 12.official3'f/adj.官方的：正式的n.官员；行政人员 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：官方的：正式的(adj)、官员；行政人员(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·official language（官方语言)：Chinese is the official language in China. ●official announcement(官方公告)：The official announcement will be made soon. ●government official(政府官员)：He is a government official. ·重点派生词：·officially(副词)：officially confirm(官方确认) ·officious(形容词)：overly officious(过分殷勤的) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should do more exercise to from it. ●A.benefit ●B.admire ●C.measure ●D.attract 2.The cloth is good quality and sells well. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ●A.in 。B.of ●C.with ·D.by 3.He met his old friend accident in the street yesterday. ·A.by ●B.on 。C.in 。D.at 4.It is to rain this afternoon,so take an umbrella. 。A.likely 。B.accidental ·C.positive ·D.intelligent 5.I her for her bravery in the face of danger. ●A.attract ●B.admire 。C.belong ●D.measure 6.The government has taken to reduce air pollution. ·A.effects ●B.benefits ●C.measures 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.qualities 7.She always has a attitude towards life,which makes her popular. ·A.positive ·B.official 。C.accidental ●D.likely 8.The new policy will take next month. ●A.effect ·B.benefit ●C.measure ●D.attraction 9.This book to me:I bought it last week. ·A.belongs ●B.attracts ●C.neasures ●D.admires 10.The beautiful scenery in the mountain many tourists every year. ●A.benefits ●B.qualifies ●C.attracts ·D.belongs 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Fresh air is (benefit)to our health. 2.He made an (intelligence)decision at the meeting 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 3.The (announce)will be made by the official tomorrow. 4.She was (accidental)hurt while cooking 5.We need to improve the (quality)of our products 6.His (admire)for his teacher is obvious. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Regular exercise has many b_ for our body. 2.The machine can m the length of the table accurately. 3.She has a p view about her future career 4.The new law will come into e next year. 5.The little girl felt a strong sense ofb in her new class. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.beneficial 2.intelligent 3.announcement 4.accidentally 5.quality 6.admiration ·三、首字母填空 1.benefits 2.measure 3.positive 4.effect 5.belonging