Unit 1 Family一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit1 Family 单元词汇总览 joy/do/n.高兴；愉快 tear /tIa(r)/n.眼泪 楼下 surround/se'raond/v.围绕；环creep/krip/v.爬行；缓慢行进 ar'rangement/为rend3mant/n.安 绕 county/'kaonti/n.郡；县 排 desire/d'zaIa(t)/n.&v.渴望；欲eager/i:ga(r)/adj.热切的 honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜 望 acquire/'kwaIa)/v.获得：购roll /raul/n.卷 failure/ferlja(r)/n.失败 得 snack/snek/n.点心：小吃 outburst/'atb3:st/n.爆发，迸发conductor /kan'dkta()/n.列车current/'kArant/adj.流行的 passion/'pen/n.盛怒；激情 长 regular/regjalar/adj.平常的；有 resistance/rI'zIstans/n.抗拒；抵immediately /I'mi:ditli/adv.立规律的 制 即 refer/r'f3r)/v.提到：涉及 within /wi'ǒn/prep.在（某范围） achievement/Ati:vmant//n.成就truly/'tu:li/adv.真正，确实 之内 downstairs daon'steaz/adv. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.surround/sa'rand/v.围绕；环绕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：围绕（空间上）、环绕（抽象上） ·必记搭配与例句：●be surrounded by/with(被…环绕)：The house is surrounded by trees. ●surround oneself with(与…相处)：She surrounds herself with friends. ·重点派生词：●surrounding(形容词)：surrounding areas(周边地区) ●surroundings（名词)：beautiful surroundings(优美的环境) 2.desire/d'zaIa/n.&v.渴望：欲望 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 2个核心义：渴望（情感）、欲望（需求） ·必记搭配与例句：●desire to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He desires to travel abroad. ●have a desire for(渴望得到)：She has a desire for success. ·重点派生词：·desirable(形容词)：a desirable job(理想的工作) ·desired(形容词)：the desired result(预期结果) 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 3.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：失败（抽象概念）、失败者/失败的事（具体事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●failure to do sth.(未能做某事)：His failure to arrive on time caused trouble. 。end in failure(以失败告终)：The plan ended in failure. ·重点派生词：·fail(动词)：fail the exam(考试不及格) ·failed(形容词)：a failed attempt(失败的尝试) 4.passion/'pen/n.盛怒：激情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：激情（强烈情感）、盛怒（极端情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：·have a passion for(对…有热情)：She has a passion for music. ●fly into a passion(勃然大怒)：He flew into a passion when criticized.. ·重点派生词：●passionate(形容词)：a passionate speaker（充满激情的演讲者) ●passionately(副词)：speak passionately(热情地演讲) 5.resistance/r'zIstans/n.抗拒；抵制 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：抗拒（行为）、抵制（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·resistance to(对…的抵抗)：There was strong resistance to the new policy. ●out up resistance(进行抵抗)：The soldiers put up fierce resistance, ·重点派生词：●resist(动词)：resist the temptation(抵制诱惑) ●resistant(形容词)：resistant to change（抵制变革) 6.acquire /a'kwara(/v.获得；购得 ·核心考点：词性：动词() 2个核心义：获得（技能/知识）、购得（财产） ·必记搭配与例句：·acquire knowledge/skills(获取知识/技能)：We acquire knowledge through learning. ●acquire a company(收购公司)：The firm acquired a smaller business. ·重点派生词：●acquisition(名词)：language acquisition(语言习得) ●acquired(形容词)：acquired habits(养成的习惯) 7.immediately/i'mi:diatli/adv.立即 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：立即（时间）、直接地（逻辑） 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。immediately after（在…之后立即)：He left immediately after the meeting. ·respond immediately(立即▣应)：Please respond immediately to the email.. ·重点派生词：●immediate(形容词)：immediate action(立即行动) ●immediacy(名词)：the immediacy of the crisis(危机的紧迫性) 8.achievement/A'ti:mnt/n.成就 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：成就（重大成果）、达到（目标实现） ·必记搭配与例句：●make achievements(取得成就)：She has made great achievements in science. ●achievement of a goal(目标的实现)：The achievement of peace took years. ·重点派生词：●achieve(动词)：achieve success(获得成功) ·achievable(形容词)：an achievable target(可实现的目标) 9.current/'kArant/adj.流行的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：流行的（趋势）、当前的（时间） ·必记搭配与例句：·current situation（当前形势)：We need to analyze the current situation ●current fashion(流行时尚)：This style is current among young people. ·重点派生词：●currently(副词)：She is currently working abroad. ·current(名词)：electric current(电流) 10.regular/regj3lr/adj.平常的：有规律的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有规律的（时间）、平常的（性质） ·必记搭配与例句：·regular exercise(规律锻炼)：Regular exercise is good for health. ●regular customer(老顾客)：She is a regular customer of this shop, ·重点派生词：●regularly(副词)：meet regularly(定期见面) ·regularity(名词)：the regularity ofhis habits(他习惯的规律性) 11.refer /rI'f3)/v.提到：涉及 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：提到（内容）、涉及（关联） ·必记搭配与例句：●refer to（提及；参考)：He referred to his past experience. ●refer..to.(把…交给…处理)：The case was referred to the police. ·重点派生词：·reference(名词)：for reference(供参考) ●referral（名词)：a referral letter(推荐信) 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 12.trly/'tuli/adv.真正，确实 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：真正（程度）、确实（强调） ·必记搭配与例句：●truly sorry(真心抱歉)：I am truly sorry for my mistake. ●truly believe(确实相信)：She truly believes in her dream. ·重点派生词：●tue(形容词)：a true friend(真正的朋友) ●truth（名词)：tell the truth(说实话) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The small village isby green mountains and clear rivers. ●A.surrounded ·B.desired 。c.failed ●D.acquired 2.She has a strong-to become a doctor and help others. ●A.resistance ●B.passion ·C.desire 。D.failure 3.His to finish the project on time made the boss very angry. ●A.failure ●B.achievement 。C.current ·D.regularity 4.My mother_cooking and often tries new recipes for us. 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.refers to ●B.has a passion for .C.puts up resistance to D.surrounds herself with 5.The company decided toa new factory in the industrial park. ●A.desire ●B.acquire 。C.resist 。D.refer 6.You should respond to the teacher's question in class. 。A.truly 。B.regularly ●C.immediately ·D.currently 7.Her great_in music have made her famous all over the country. ●A.achievements ●B.failures ●C.surroundings 。D.referrals 8.What is the_situation of the international market?We need to make a report. ·A.regular ●B.current ●C.immediate 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.desirable 9.He visits his grandparents_every weekend to help them with housework. 。A.truly ·B.regularly ●C.immediately ●D.passionately 10.When you don't know a word,you canthe dictionary for help. ●A.surround ●B.desire ●C.refer to 。D.acquire 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(surround)areas of the city are developing very fast.(提示：surround的形容词形式) 2.Itis_(desire)to learn a second language in modern society.(提示：desire的形容词形式) 3.After years of hard work,she finally achieved her_(achieve).(提示：achieve的名词形式) 4.The_esist)to the new law was stronger than the government expected.(提示：resist的名词形 式) 5.He speaks English_(ue)well because he has lived in England for ten years.(提示：tue的副词 形式) 6.We need to take_(immediately)action to stop the spread of the disease.(提示：immediately的形 容词形式) 7._(regular)exercise is important for keeping fit and healthy..(提示：regular的副词形式) 8.The_(acquire)of new knowledge makes us grow and progress..(提示：acquire的名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl has a pfor painting and spends hours drawing every day. 2.Many people have a strong rto change,which makes reform difficult. 3.We should agood habits from an early age,such as reading and exercising. 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 4.The company's cplan is to expand its business to other countries. 5.He was tsorry for breaking the window and promised to pay for it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5B6.C7.A8B9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.surrounding 2.desirable 3.achievement 4.resistance 5.truly 6.immediate 7.Regularly 8.acquisition ·三、首字母填空 1.passion 2.resistance 3.acquire 4.current 5.truly