Unit 2 Friendship一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit2 Friendship一 单元词汇总览 apologize月'pDlad3aIz/V.道款；hug /hag/n.&v.拥抱；搂抱 original /arId3nl/adj.有独创性 谢罪 slightly/slatli/adv.稍微；略微的；原来的：起初的 gap/gep/n.分歧：间隙 struggle/'stragl/n.难事；奋斗；stress/stes/n.压力：重读v.强 guy /gai/n.小伙子；男人；家伙努力v.奋斗：争取 调：重读 band /baend/n.流行音乐乐队judge/dAd3/v.判断：评判n.法generous/'d3 eneras/adj.慷慨的 p.n./.pi:'em/abbr.下午：午后官；裁判 congratulation /kan.graetfu'leufn/ ym/d3m/n.（尤指学校的)体explore/k'splb:)/v.探索；探究：n.祝贺 育活动健身：体育馆 勘探 protective/prs'tektiv/adj..保护的 passive/'paesIv/adj.消极的：被cafe/'kefe/n.咖啡馆 eventually/'vent fuali/adv.最后； 动的 bar /ba:r)/n.酒吧 终于 fortunately/'f:tfanatli/adv.幸运forward/'fo:wad/adv.向将来；往grateful/grertfl/adj.表示感谢 地 后adj.向前的；未来的 的：感激的 remind/r'mand/V.提醒；使想intellectual/,mte'leku/n.知识type /taip/n.类型；种类；典型 起 分子adj.智力的：脑力的 base /beis/v.以…为基础（或根 chat/tjet/n.&v.聊天；闲谈 press /pres/v.催促；逼迫；按压据)n.根据；基地 affection/A'fekn/n.喜爱；感情n.新闻界；出版社 词汇核心考点精讲 1.apologize/'pDlad3az/v.道歉；谢罪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：道歉：谢罪 ·必记搭配与例句：·apologize to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道歉)：He apologized to her for being late. ●apologize for doing sth.(因做某事道歉)：She apologized for interrupting us. ·重点派生词：·apology（名词)：make an apology(道歉) 2.passive/'pasIV/adj.消极的；被动的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：消极的；被动的 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●passive attitude(消极态度)：He has a passive attitude towards life. ●passive voice(被动语态)：The sentence is in the passive voice. ·重点派生词：·passively(副词)：listen passively(被动地听) ●passivity(名词)：show passivity(表现出消极) 3.remind /r'maind/v.提醒；使想起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：提醒；使想起 ·必记搭配与例句：●remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)：This song reminds me of my childhood.. ●remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)：Please remind me to call him. ●remind sb.that.(提醒某人…)：She reminded him that the meeting was at3p.m. ·重点派生词：●reminder(名词)：a reminder(一个提醒物) 4.struggle/'stAg/n.难事：奋斗：努力V.奋斗：争取 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：奋斗：争取(v.):难事：奋斗(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●struggle for sth.（为某事奋斗)：They struggled for freedom, ●struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)：She struggled to finish the work on time ●struggle with(与…斗争)：He struggled with his illness. ·重点派生词：·struggling(形容词)：a struggling artist（一位苦苦奋斗的艺术家) 5.explore/k'splb:)/v.探索；探究；勘探 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：探索：探究：勘探 ·必记搭配与例句：·explore a problem(探究问题)：We need to explore this problem further.. ●explore space(探索太空)：Scientists explore space to learn more about the universe. ·重点派生词：·exploration(名词)：space exploration(太空探索) ·explorer(名词)：an explorer(一位探险家) 6.original /a'rid3enl/adj.有独创性的；原来的：起初的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有独创性的：原来的：起初的 ·必记搭配与例句：·original idea(独创性想法)：She has an original idea for the project. ●original plan(原计划)：We need to change the original plan. ·重点派生词：·origin(名词)：the origin of life(生命的起源) ●originally(副词)：Originally,.I wanted to go there alone. 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 7.stress/stes/n.压力；重读v.强调：重读 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：压力：重读(n.):强调；重读(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●under stress(处于压力下)：He works well under stress, ●stress the importance of(强调…的重要性)：Teachers stress the importance of studying hard. ·重点派生词：·stressful(形容词)：a stressful job(一份有压力的工作) ·stressed(形容词)：feel stressed(感到有压力) 8.generous/'d3enar3s/adj.慷慨的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：慷慨的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be generous to sb.(对某人大方)：He is generous to his friends. ●be generous with sth.(在某物上慷慨)：She is generous with her time. ·重点派生词：●generosity(名词)：show generosity(表现出慷慨) ·generously(副词)：give generously(慷慨地给予) 9.eventually'ventfusli/adv.最后；终于 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：最后；终于 ·必记搭配与例句：·eventually succeed(最终成功)：After hard work,he eventually succeeded. ●eventually decide(最终决定)：She eventually decided to study abroad. ·重点派生词：●eventual(形容词)：the eventual result(最终结果) 10.grateful/greitfl/adj.表示感谢的：感激的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：表示感谢的：感激的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感激某人)：I am grateful to her for helping me. ●be grateful that.(感激…)：He is grateful that he passed the exam. ·重点派生词：●gratitude（名词)：express gratitude(表达感激) ●gratefully(副词)：smile gratefully(感激地微笑) 11.base/beis/v.以…为基础（或根据)n.根据；基地 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 2个核心义：以…为基础（或根据）(v.):根据：基地(n) 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●base on（基于)：The film is based on a true story. ●a military base(军事基地)：There is a military base near the city. ·重点派生词：·basic(形容词)：basic knowledge(基础知识) ●basically(副词)：Basically,.the problem is easy to solve. 12.intellectual/,nt'lektfual/n.知识分子adj.智力的；脑力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n.) 2个核心义：智力的：脑力的(adj):知识分子(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●intellectual ability(智力能力)：He has great intellectual ability.. ●intellectual work(脑力工作)：Writing is an intellectual work ·重点派生词：●intelligence（名词)：artificial intelligence（人工智能) ●intellectually(副词)：intellectually challenging(智力上有挑战性的) 13.protective /pr3'tektIv/adj.保护的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：保护的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be protective of(保护.…)：Parents are protective of their children. ●protective measures(保护措施)：We need to take protective measures. ·重点派生词：●protect(动词)：protect the environment(保护环境) ·protection(名词)：environmental protection(环境保护) 14.forward/'fwad/adv.向将来；往后adj.向前的；未来的 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.);形容词(ad) 2个核心义：向将来；往后(adv.):向前的：未来的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●look forward to(期待)：I look forward to seeing you. ●forward direction（向前的方向)：He walked in the forward direction, ·重点派生词：●forward--looking(形容词)：forward-looking plans(前瞻性计划) 15.judge/d3Adv.判断；评判n.法官；裁判 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 2个核心义：判断；评判(v.):法官：裁判(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●judge by/fom(根据…判断)：Don't judge a person by his appearance. ●judge a competition(评判比赛)：He will judge the singing competition, ·重点派生词：●judgment(名词)：make a judgment(做出判断) ·judicial(形容词)：judicial system(司法系统) 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should always apologizeothers for our mistakes. ●A.for ●B.to 。C.with ●D.about 2.She has aattitude towards her studies and never takes initiative. ·A.passive ●B.original ●C.grateful ·D.protective 3.The old photo reminds me my childhood in the countryside. 。A.with .B.for 。C.of ●D.to 4.They struggledfreedom for many years before finally succeeding. ·A.with 。B.for ●C.to ●D.against 5.Scientists are working hard to the secrets of the deep ocean ●A.explore 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ●B.stress ·C.judge 。D.remind 6.Theplan was changed due to bad weather,so we need to make a new one. ●A.intellectual ·B.original ●C.eventual ●D.basic 7.Teachers often_the importance of reading in language learning. ●A.stress ·B.base ·C.struggle 。D.apologize 8.My parents are verywith their time when helping me with my homework. ●A.generous ·B.grateful ·C.stressful ·D.passive 9.After trying many times,hepassed the driving test. ●A.eventually ·B.originally 。C.basically 。D.intellectually 10.You can'ta book by its cover-there's often more than meets the eye. 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·A.remind 。B.judge ●C.protect ·D.explore 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She made an(apologize)to her friend for breaking the promise. 2.He behaves_(passive)in class and rarely answers questions. 3.This note is a(remind)for you to attend the meeting tomorrow. 4.Space(explore)has always been a dream for human beings. 5.The(origin)design of the building was much simpler than the final version. 6.After the exam,many students felt(stress)and needed to relax. 7.His-(generous)to the poor people in the village won everyone's respect. 8.The _(eventual)success of the project made all team members excited. 3.三、首字母填空 1.I am g to my teachers for their patient guidance. 2.The company decided to bits new factory on the outskirts of the city. 3.Parents are always pof their children and try to keep them safe. 4.We look f to hearing from you as soon as possible 5.Good j is important when making important decisions. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-A3-C4-B5-A6-B7-A8-A9-A10-B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-apology 2-passively 3-reminder 4-exploration 5-original 6-stressed 7-generosity 8-eventual ·三、首字母填空 1-grateful 2-base 3-protective 4-forward 5-judgment