Unit 2 School Life一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit2 School Life 单元词汇总览 fancy/'faensi/adj.精致的：昂贵 annual/'aenjual/adj.年度的 replace /rr'plers/v.代替；更换 的n.想象 essay/'ese/n.文章；论说文 metaphor/'metafa(r)/n.暗喻；隐 capable/kerpabl/adj.有能力的： committee/ka'mti/n.委员会 喻 足以胜任的 actually/aekt fuli/adv.事实上；sweat/swet/v.&n.出汗：流汗 definitely'definatli/adv.肯定； 确实：实际上 muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉：体力 确实 entirely/m'tarli/adv.完全地 ache /eik/v.&n.疼痛：隐痛 gifted/'grftd adj.有天赋的 honour/'pna)/v.颁奖；尊重n.indicate/'ndikert/v.表明；显示 perp3:r)/prp.每；每一 荣誉：名誉 strength/stre)/n.力量；体力 semester/sr'mesta(r)/n.学期 revise /r'vaiz/v.复习；修改 spray /sprer/V.喷；喷洒 nominate/'npmineit/v.提名：推 announce/A'nans/v.宣布；通知mental/'mentl/a.精神的；思想 荐 clap /klaep/v.鼓掌；拍手 的：智力的 award /a'w:d/n.奖品；奖金V.aim/em/v.目的是；针对n.目 授予；奖励 的：目标 词汇核心考点精讲 1.capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的；足以胜任的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有能力的（具备技能）、足以胜任的（达到标准） ·必记搭配与例句：●be capable of(doing)sth.(有能力做某事)：She is capable of solving this problem ●capable leader(能干的领导)：He is a capable leader in our team ·重点派生词：●capability(名词)：develop one's capability(培养能力) ●incapable(反义词)：He is incapable of telling lies.. 2.definitely/'definatli/adv.肯定；确实 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：肯定（用于强调）、确实（表示确认） ·必记搭配与例句：·definitely not(绝对不)：I will definitely not agree with this plan ●definitely sure(非常a确定)：Are you definitely sure about the answer? 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·definite(形容词)：a definite answer(明确的答案) ·definition（名词)：the definition of success（成功的定义) 3.gifted/'gftd/adj.有天赋的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有天赋的（天生具备）、有才华的（某领域突出） ·必记搭配与例句：●gifted in sth.(在某方面有天赋)：She is gifted in music. ●gifted student(天才学生)：The school provides special classes for gifted students ·重点派生词：●gif(名词)：have a gift for(有…天赋) ●giftedness(名词)：the study of giftedness(天赋研究) 4.nominate/nommnert//v.提名：推荐 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：提名（人选）、推荐（职位） ·必记搭配与例句：●nominate sb.for(提名某人…)：He was nominated for the Best Actor Award. ●nominate as(任命为)：She was nominated as the new manager, ·重点派生词：●nomination(名词)：receive a nomination(获得提名) ●nominator(名词)：the nominator of this candidate（该候选人的提名者) 5.award/a'wo:dv.授予：奖励n.奖品：奖金 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 2个核心义：授予（奖项）、奖品（荣誉） ·必记搭配与例句：·award sb.sth.(授予某人某物)：The school awarded her a scholarship ●win an award(获奖)：He won an award for his excellent essay. ·重点派生词：●awardee(名词)：the awardee of the annual prize(年度奖项获得者) ·awarding（名词)：the awarding ceremony(颁奖典礼) 6.anal/'enjual/adj.年度的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：年度的（每年一次）、一年的（周期） ·必记搭配与例句：●annual report(年度报告)：The company will release its annual report next week ●annual meeting(年会)：We attend the annual meeting every December.. ·重点派生词：●annually(副词)：The event is held annually. ·anniversary(名词)：wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日) 7.revise/r'vaIz/v.复习；修改 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：复习（功课）、修改（文章） ·必记搭配与例句：·revise for（为…复习)：I need to revise for the final exam. ●revise sth.carefully(仔细修改)：She revised her essay carefully before submission. ·重点派生词：·revision(名词)：make a revision(进行修改) ·revised(形容词)：the revised version(修订版) 8.indicate/'dikert/.v.表明；显示 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：表明（结果）、显示（迹象） ·必记搭配与例句：·indicate that(表明)：The data indicates that the project is successful,. ●indicate sth.tosb.(向某人指出)：He indicated the right path to us. ·重点派生词：●indication(名词)：There is no indication of rain today ·indicative（形容词)：indicative of success(成功的迹象) 9.nental/'mentl//adj.精神的：思想的：智力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：精神的（心理层面）、智力的（思维能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●mental health(心理健康)：We should pay attention to mental health. ·mental ability(智力)：His mental ability is above average.. ·重点派生词：●mentally(副词)：mentally strong(心理强大的) ●mentality(名词)：a positive mentality(积极的心态) 10.metaphor/'metafa()/n.暗喻；隐喻 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：暗喻（修辞手法） ·必记搭配与例句：●use a metaphor(使用暗喻)：The poet used a metaphor in his poem. ●metaphor for(…的象征)：Time is a metaphor for life ·重点派生词：●metaphorical(形容词)：a metaphorical expression(隐喻表达) ●metaphorically(副词)：metaphorically speaking(打个比方说) ll.entirely/m'tarali/adv.完全地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(ad.) 1个核心义：完全地（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●entirely different(完全不同)：Their opinions are entirely different. ●not entirely(不完全)：This is not entirely true. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●entire(形容词)：the entire family(全家) ·entirety(名词)：in its entirety(完整地) 12.replace /r'plers/v.代替；更换 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：代替（人或物）、更换（物） ·必记搭配与例句：●replace sth.with(用…替换)：We replaced the old computer with a new one. ●replace sb.as(取代某人成为)：She replaced him as the team leader. ·重点派生词：●replacement(名词)：a replacement for(…的替代品) ●replaceable(形容词)：These parts are replaceable. 13.honour/'Dna)/v.颁奖；尊重n.荣誉；名誉 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n) 2个核心义：颁奖（授予荣誉）、荣誉（名誉） ·必记搭配与例句：●honour sb.with(授予某人…)：The university honoured him with a degree. ●in honour of(为纪念)：A ceremony was held in honour of the heroes. ·重点派生词：●honourable(形容词)：an honourable man（正直的人) ·honoured(形容词)：be honoured to do(荣幸做某事) 14.im/em/v.目的是：针对n.目的：目标 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(h.) 2个核心义：目的是（目标）、针对（对象） ·必记搭配与例句：·aim to do(旨在做)：The project aims to help poor children. ●aim at(针对)：This policy aims at improving public health, ·重点派生词：·aimless(形容词)：an aimless life(漫无目的的生活) ●aimlessly(副词)：walk aimlessly(漫无目的地走) 15.strength/stre)/n.力量；体力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：力量（体力）、优势（长处） ·必记搭配与例句：●physical strength(体力)：He has great physical strength ●strength and weakness(优势和劣势)：We should know our strengths and weaknesses. ·重点派生词：·strengthen(动词)：strengthen the economy(加强经济) ●strong(形容词)：a strong person(强壮的人) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She is of solving complex mathematical problems. ●A.capable ·B.gifted ·C.definite ●D.annual 2.The company will its new CEO next month. ●A.award ●B.nominate 。C.replace ●D.honour 3.Regular exercise is important for both physical and health. ●A.nental 。B.entire 。C.metaphorical ●D.annual 4.The data clearly that sales have increased by 20%this year 。A.replaces ●B.indicates ●C.revises ●D.aims 5.We need to the old textbooks with new editions before the term starts. ●A.award 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.replace ●C.nominate 。D.revise 6.The school holds an sports meeting every October. ●A.annual ●B.mental 。C.entire ·D.gifted 7.He was for the Best Director Award at the film festival. ●A.replaced ·B.awarded ●C.nominated ●D.honoured 8. speaking,time is a river that never stops flowing. 。A.Mentally ·B.Metaphorically ·C.Entirely ·D.Definitely 9.You should your notes carefully before the final exam. ●A.revise ●B.indicate ●C.award ●D.replace 10.Her in music was obvious from a very young age. 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.strength ●B.gift ●C.capability ●D.nomination 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The teacher praised her for her (capable)in organizing group activities. 2.Iam (definite)sure that we will win the competition. 3.She received a (nominate)for her outstanding performance in the play. 4.The (annually)conference will be held in Beijing this year 5.We need to improve our problem-solving (capable). 6.The (award)ceremony will start at 7 p.m.tomorrow 7.He has a natural (gift)for painting landscapes. 8.She was (honour)with a special prize for her volunteer work. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school will a scholarships to top students next week 2.It is e important to finish the project on time. 3.Time is often used as a m for the passage of life. 4.We should know our strengths and w to improve ourselves. 5.She wasr Las the new manager after the previous one retired. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5B6.A7.C8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.capability 2.definitely 3.nomination 4.annual 5.capabilities 6.awarding 7.gift 8.honoured ·三、首字母填空 1.award 2.entirely 3.metaphor 4.weaknesses 5.replaced