Unit 5 Natural Disasters二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit5 Natural Disasters二 单元词汇总览 material/me'tarial/n.材料 龙 counterpart/'kauntapa:t/n.职位 aid/erd/n.&v.援助：帮助 toad /taud/n.蟾蜍 (或作用)相当的人 midnight/'mIdnait/n.午夜 expel/k'spel/v.排出：喷出 march /ma:tf/v.行进；游行示威 tornado/to:'nerdau/n.龙卷风 typhoon /tar'fun/n.台风 military/'milstri/adj.军事的；n. technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术：技能 hurricane/harikan/n.飓风 军队：军方 evacuation/,vakju'eun/n.疏散；average/'evarid3yn.平均水平；argue/'a:qju/V.争吵；争论 撤离 adj.平均的 emergency/'m3:d3ansi/n.突发 prescription /pri'skpn/n.医生yclone/'saiklaun/n.气旋；旋风 事件：紧急情况 开的药：处方 super/'supa()/adj.超级的 request/r'kwest/n.&v.要求；请 seismograph/'saizmagra:f/n.地landslide/'laendslaId/n.塌方：滑求 震仪 坡 negotiate/nI'gaufieit/v.谈判；磋 determine/d't3mm/v.测定；决wave /werv//n.波：波浪 商 定 surf/s3fV.冲浪：浏览 authority/:0 Drati/n.当局；权 copper/'kDpa)/n.铜 curious/'kj5 erias/adj.好奇的：求力 dragon/'draegan/n.(传说中的)知欲强的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.evacuation1,vaekju'en/n.疏散；撤离 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：疏散：撤离 ·必记搭配与例句：·carry out an evacuation（实施疏散)：The government ordered to carry out an evacuation immediately. ●evacuation plan(a疏散计划)：Every school should have a detailed evacuation plan. ·重点派生词：●evacuate(动词)：evacuate the area(疏散该区域) 2.prescription /prI'skrIpfn/n.医生开的药；处方 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：医生开的药：处方 ·必记搭配与例句：·write a prescription(开处方)：The doctor wrote a prescription for his illness ●fill a prescription(配药)：You can fill the prescription at the pharmacy 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·prescribe(动词)：prescribe medicine(开药) 3.technique /tek'nikn.技术；技能 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：技术：技能 ·必记搭配与例句：●develop a technique(开发技术)：They are trying to develop a new technique. ●master a technique(掌握技能)：It takes time to master this technique. ·重点派生词：●technical(形容词)：technical support(技术支持) ●technician(名词)：computer technician(电脑技术员) 4.determine/d't3mn/v.测定；决定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：测定：决定 ·必记搭配与例句：·determine to do sth.(决定做某事)：She determined to study abroad, ●be determined by（由…决定)：The result is determined by your efforts. ·重点派生词：●determined(形容词)：a determined person(有决心的人) ●determination（名词)：show determination(表现出决心) 5.negotiate /nI'gaofieit/v.谈判；磋商 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：谈判：磋商 ·必记搭配与例句：●negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)：They will negotiate with the company. ●negotiate for sth.(为某事磋商)：We are negotiating for better working conditions. ·重点派生词：·negotiation(名词)：peace negotiation(和平谈判) ●negotiator(名词)：chief negotiator(首席谈判代表) 6.authority:'0 Drati/n.当局：权力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：当局：权力 ·必记搭配与例句：●local authority(地方当局)：The local authority is responsible for this matter. ●have authority over(对…有权力)：He has authority over the team. ·重点派生词：●authorize(动词)：authorize sb.to do sth.(授权某人做某事) ●authoritative（形容词)：an authoritative report(权威报告) 7.counterpart/'kauntapa:t/n.职位（或作用）相当的人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：职位（或作用）相当的人 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●one's foreign counterpart(某人的外国对应者)：He met his foreign counterpart yesterday. ●the counterpart of.（…的对应物)：The new system is the counterpart of the old one. 8.emergency'm3:d3ensi/n.突发事件；紧急情况 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：突发事件：紧急情况 ·必记搭配与例句：·in an emergency（在紧急情况下)：Call 1100 in an emergency. ●handle an emergency(处理紧急情况)：She is able to handle emergencies calmly. ·重点派生词：●emergent(形容词)：emergent situation(紧急情况) 9.material/m3'traril/n.材料 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：材料 ·必记搭配与例句：·building material(建筑材料)：We need to buy some building materials. ●raw material(原材料)：This factory imports raw materials from abroad. ·重点派生词：·materialistic(形容词)：materialistic society(物质社会) l0.average/'evarId/n.平均水平：adj.平均的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 核心义：平均水平；平均的 ·必记搭配与例句：·on average(平均)：On average,.we work8 hours a day. ●average temperature(平均温度)：The average temperature in summer is25C. ·重点派生词：●averagely(副词)：averagely tal(中等身高) 11.argue/'a:qju:/v.争吵；争论 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：争吵：争论 ·必记搭配与例句：●argue with sb.about sth.(和某人争论某事)：They argued with each other about the problem. ●argue for/against(支持/反对)：He argued for the new plan, ·重点派生词：●argument（名词)：have an argument(进行争论) 12.request/r'kwest/n.&v.要求；请求 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 核心义：要求：请求 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a request(提出请求)：He made a request for help. ·request sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)：The teacher requested us to finish the homework. ·重点派生词：·requested(形容词)：as requested(按照要求) 13.military/'milatri/adj.军事的；n.军队；军方 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.);名词(n.) 核心义：军事的；军队：军方 ·必记搭配与例句：·military service(兵役)：Every man should perform military service. ●military action(军事行动)：The country took military action. 14.emergency'm3:d3ansi/n.突发事件：紧急情况 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：突发事件：紧急情况 ·必记搭配与例句：●in an emergency(在紧急情况下)：Call 110 in an emergency.. ·handle an emergency(处理紧急情况)：She is able to handle emergencies calmly.. ·重点派生词：●emergent(形容词)：emergent situation(紧急情况) l5.negotiate /nI'gaufieIt//v.谈判：磋商 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：谈判：磋商 ·必记搭配与例句：●negotiate with sb..(与某人谈判)：They will negotiate with the company. ●negotiate for sth.(为某事磋商)：We are negotiating for better working conditions. ·重点派生词：●negotiation（名词)：peace negotiation（和平谈判) ●negotiator(名词)：chief negotiator(首席谈判代表) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government had to carry out an immediately due to the flood. ●A.evacuate ●B.evacuation 。C.evacuating 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.evacuated 2.You need a doctor's to buy this medicine at the pharmacy. ·A.prescribe ●B.prescription ·C.prescribed ·D.prescriber 3.It takes years to master the _of playing the piano. 。A.technique ●B.technical ●C.technician ·D.technically 4.Her decision to study abroad was by her desire for new experiences. ●A.determine ●B.determined ●C.determination 。D.determining 5.The two companies will with each other to solve the trade dispute. ●A.negotiate ●B.negotiation ●C.negotiator ·D.negotiating 6.The local is responsible for organizing public transportation. ●A.authority ●B.authorize 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.authoritative ●D.authoritatively 7.The new policy is the of the old one,aiming to improve efficiency. ●A.counterpart ●B.counter 。C.pat 。D.counterparting 8.In an you should call the emergency hotline immediately ●A.emerge ·B.emergency ●C.eme1gent ·D.emergencies 9.This factory imports materials from Southeast Asia to produce electronics. ·A.material ●B.materials ●C.materialistic 。D.materially 10.The temperature in July is 30C in this city. ●A.average 。B.averages ●C.averagely ●D.averaging 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The manager (authority)his assistant to sign the contract.(提示：authority的动词形式) 高中·冀教版 寒假专版 2.She is a (determine)person who never gives up easily.(提示：determine的形容词形式) 3.After hours of (negotiate),the two sides finally reached an agreement.(negotiate 名词形式) 4.The (technique)support team helped fix the computer problem.(提示：technique的形容 词形式) 5.The (evacuate)of the building took less than 10 minutes.(提示：evacuate的名词形式) 6.His (determine)to succeed motivated him to work day and night..(提示：determine的名 词形式) 7.The (egotiate)will represent our team in the upcoming talks..(提示：negotiate的名词形 式，表示“谈判者”) 8.The report is widely regarded as (authority)due to its thorough research.(提示：authority 的形容词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Every school must have a detailed e plan for fire safety.(疏散计划) 2.The doctor wrote a p_ for my cough,and I need to fill it at the pharmacy. 3.The team'ss was determined by their collective effort.(结果) 4.The local a announced new measures to reduce air pollution.( 5.In case of e use the emergency exit at the end of the corridor..(紧急情况) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BBABAAABBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 authorized determined negotiation technical evacuation determination negotiator authoritative ·三、首字母填空 evacuation prescription result authority emergency