Unit 5 Natural Disasters一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 寒假专版 冀教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit5 Natural Disasters 单元词汇总览 extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其；downtown/,dawn'tam/adj.市中纪念日 极端 心的：adv.在市中心 greet/git/v.打招呼；迎接 horrible/'hprabl/adj.令人震惊disaster/dr'za:sta()/n.灾难；灾brochure/'braufa(r)/n.资料手册 的；恐怖的 祸 poster/'pausta(r)/n.招贴画；海 scare/seo()/v.惊吓；使害怕 survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存；生存报 region/'rid3n/n.地区；区域 BCE/,bi:si:'i:/abbr.公元前design/d'zam/v.&n.设计；构思 plate /pleit/.n.板块；盘子 (=Before the Common Era) supply/sa'pla/n.&w.供应：供给 slide/lad/v.滑行：滑动 death/deθ/n.死亡 content/'kDntent/n.内容；目录 movement/'mu:vmnt/n.移动：resource/rI'ss/n.资源；资料package/'paekId3/n.包裹：包：袋： 运动 response /rI'spons/n.响应：答复V.将.包装好 volcano /vDl'kena/n.火山 document/'dpkjumant/.n.文件 erupt/hTpt/V.爆发；喷出 anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周年 词汇核心考点精讲 l.extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其；极端 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：极其；极端地 ·必记搭配与例句：·●extremely+形容词：It was extremely cold yesterday ·extremely+-副词：She speaks English extremely well.. ·辨析：extremely vs..vey:二者均表程度，但extremely程度更强，语气更重，常用于修饰令人 不愉快的形容词，如extremely difficult(极其困难)，very difficult(很困难)。 2.horrible/'hprabl/adj.令人震惊的：恐怖的：讨厌的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：令人震惊的：恐怖的：讨厌的 ·必记搭配与例句：●horrible+名词：a horrible accident It is horrible to do sth.:It is horrible to see such a disaster ·重点派生词：●horribly(副词)：horribly wrong ●horror(名词)：in horror 高中冀教版 寒假专版 3.scare/kea)/v.惊吓；使害怕；n.恐惧；恐慌 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 核心义：v.惊吓：使害怕：n.恐惧；恐慌 ·必记搭配与例句：。scare sb.:The loud noise scared me. scare sb.into doing sth.:They scared him into telling the truth ·重点派生词：·scared(形容词)：be scared of:She is scared of snakes. ●scary(形容词)：a scary movie 4.slide/slaid/v.滑行；滑动：悄悄移动；n.幻灯片；滑梯：滑动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n) 核心义：V.滑行：滑动：悄悄移动；n.幻灯片；滑梯：滑动 ·必记搭配与例句：●slide down:The children slid down the hill,. .slide into:He slid into the room without being noticed. ·词形变化：·过去式：slid:过去分词：slid 5.mnovement./'mu.vmat/n.移动：运动：活动：乐章 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：移动：运动：活动：乐章 ·必记搭配与例句：●the movement of sth.:The movement of the planets is regular, a political movement:The environmental movement is growing. ·词性转换：●动词：move:move to a new house 6.erupt /I'rApt/v爆发；喷出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：（火山）爆发；（冲突、危机等)爆发：喷出 ·必记搭配与例句：·volcano erupts:The volcano erupted last year. erupt into sth.:The crowd erupted into cheers. ·派生词：●eruption(名词)：a volcanic eruption 7.survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存；生存；比.活得久 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：幸存：生存：比活得久 ·必记搭配与例句：●survive sth.:He survived the accident. survive on sth.:They survived on very little food. ·派生词：●survival(名词)：the survival of the fittest ●survivor(名词)：a survivor of the earthquake 高中冀教版 寒假专版 8.resource /rI's3:s/n.资源：资料；财力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：资源：资料：财力 ·必记搭配与例句：●natural resources:We should protect natural resources. human resources:The company has a good human resources department. ·词形变化：●复数：resources(常用复数形式表”资源) 9.response /rI'sppns/n.响应；答复：反应 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：响应；答复；反应 ·必记搭配与例句：●in response to:He wrote a letter in response to her invitation, make a response:She made no response to my question. ·词性转换：·动词：respond:respond to a question 10.design/dr'zan/v.&n.设计；构思：图案；计划 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,):名词(n.) 核心义：v.设计：构思：n.设计：图案：计划 ·必记搭配与例句：●design sth.for sb.:She designed a dress for her sister .by design:He did it by design,not by accident. ·派生词：·designer(名词)：a fashion designer ●designing（形容词)：a designing person 11.supply/sa'plar/n.&v.供应；供给：提供 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 核心义：n.供应：供给；供应量；V.供应：供给；提供 ·必记搭配与例句：·supply sth.tosb.:The company supplies water to the city.. in short supply:Food is in short supply in the area ·词形变化：·复数（名词）：supplies(物资；补给品) 12.content/'kpntent/n.内容：目录：容量；kam'tent/adj.满足的：满意的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 核心义：n./'kpnt ent/.内容；目录；容量；adj.kan'tent/满足的：满意的 ·必记搭配与例句：●n.:the content of sth.:The content of the book is very interesting. adj.:be content with:She is content with her life. ·辨析：content vs.contents:content作'内容'讲时为不可数名词，指抽象内容；contents常用复 数，指具体的目录、内容（如书的目录、盒子里的东西等）。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 13.package /'pakid3/n.包裹：包：袋：一套东西；v.将.包装好：把.打包 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 核心义：n.包裹；包：袋：一套东西：V.将.包装好；把打包 ·必记搭配与例句：●n.:a package of::a package of cookies .v.:package sth.as sth.:The product is packaged as a luxury item ·派生词：●packaging（名词)：the packaging of the product 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The weather was cold that we all stayed indoors. 。A.vey ●B.extremely ●C.much ·D.s0 2.What a accident!Many people got hurt. ●A.horror ●B.horribly 。C.horrible ●D.scary 3.The loud thunder the little girl last night. ●A.scared ●B.scay ●C.scare ●D.scares 4.The children enjoy down the snowy hill in winter. 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.sliding ·B.slide 。c.slid ·D.to slide 5.We should save natural for future generations. ●A.resources ●B.resource ·C.source ●D.sources 6.The volcano suddenly,causing great damage. ·A.erupts 。B.erupted 。C.eruption ·D.erupting 7.He was the only one who the plane crash. ●A.survival ·B.survived ●C.survivor ●D.survives 8.The company will fresh water to the village next month. ·A.supply ●B.supplies 。C.supplied 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.supplying 9.She is with her simple life and has no desire for more. ●A.content ·B.contents 。C.contented 。D.satisfying 10.The of the new bridge took two years to complete. ·A.design ●B.designer ●C.designing 。D.designs 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The movie was so (scare)that I couldn't sleep. 2.After the earthquake,many (survive)were sent to hospital. 3.The government made a quick (respond)to the crisis. 4.This dress was (design)by a famous designer. 5.The (move)of the machine should be checked regularly. 6.He spoke (horrible)fast,so I couldn't follow him 7.We need to collect more(resource)for the project. 8.The (package)of the gift was very beautiful. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's e hot today,with temperatures over 40C. 2.The little boy is s of the dark and always sleeps with a light on. 3.The river water s_ silently through the valley. 4.The environmental m has attracted more and more attention 5.In r to your email,I'm writing to confirm the meeting time 高中冀教版 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BCAAABBAAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 scary survivors response designed movement horribly resources packaging ·三、首字母填空 extremely scared slides movement response