精品解析：树德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

树德中学高2025级高一上学期期末测试英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He’s from Germany. B. He has a British accent. C. He taught science before. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Live in France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to handle pressure. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Blaming the man for his anxiety. C. Persuading the man to write more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man want to do? A. Work with numbers. B. Switch to literature major. C. Work at an accounting firm. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Deal with challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider his professional future in the field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. He makes an unannounced visit. B. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. C. He forgets to bring his business card. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To give a presentation. B. To attend a conference. C. To have business discussions. 13. What does Tom ask the woman to do? A. Call him back this afternoon. B. Visit his company next week. C. Pass a message to Ms. Greenwell. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was stressful for Mark after he arrived in China? A. Ordering food. B. Writing an essay. C. Taking Chinese classes. 15. What does Mark think is the best way to learn Chinese? A. Having a learned teacher. B. Signing up for a Chinese class. C. Studying with a Chinese friend. 16. Who does Mark want to share his experience with? A. English majors. B. An English pen pal. C. Foreigners who learn Chinese. 17. How many foreigners learned Chinese in 2024? A. About 100 million. B. Nearly 200 million. C. Over 300 million. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. Preference for drinking energy drinks. B. An addiction to screens and study pressure. C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. 20. What does the speaker tell us at the end of the conversation? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 21. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 22. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 23. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. B As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you’ve got mail.” Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me. While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” I couldn’t agree more. My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. But my exchange with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves baking and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange. Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby. While texting or emailing is quick, there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 24. What led Emma to begin writing letters to Sarah? A. Inspiration by other people’s experiences. B. Great Enthusiasm for handwritten letters. C. Eagerness to know more about each other. D. Longing for a completely different lifestyle. 25. Why did Emma mention writing letters to her high school friends? A. To express her aims at writing letters. B. To highlight her efforts to write letters. C. To compare her habits on letter writing. D. To show the joy gained through letter writing. 26. What does Emma think of letter writing? A. An activity to collect information. B. A fight against the overuse of the Internet. C. A way to make close personal connection. D. An approach to joining others’ social circles. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. The Touch of Ink B. Letters between friends C. From Memories to Messages D. The Timeless Fascination of Letters C Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 28. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 29. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 30. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 31. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. D Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Astonishing numbers of people with years of schooling are in effect illiterate. This month’s Ljubljana Manifesto (宣言) explains: “The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered (零散的) manner — or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.” That’s frightening, because “higher-level reading” has been essential to civilization. It enabled the enlightenment and an international increase in empathy. Without it, we would suffer a lot. As the Ljubljana Manifesto notes, “as much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills.” More than one-fifth of adults in the US “fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”. Separately, post-pandemic reading scores for American 13-year-olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century. Experts in the Ljubljana Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of critical and conscious reading, slow reading, non-strategic reading and long-form reading.” When you read a book on paper, you can be entirely inside the experience, absorb hundreds of pages of details thoroughly and begin to capture the world’s complexity. Online, says Maryanne Wolf of UCLA, we are “skimming, scanning, scrolling”. The medium is the message: doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone. Recently, a bright 11-year-old told me I was wasting time on books: he absorbed more information faster from Wikipedia. He had a point. But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine perspectives. In short, as professors from Northwestern University foresaw in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” consumes long texts, which is worrying. 32. What can we learn about digital reading from paragraph 1? A. Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy. B. Digital reading has lessened the practice of deep reading. C. Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers. D. Digital reading has aroused a greater appreciation for deep reading. 33. What is the purpose of the figures used in paragraph 2? A. To display the popularity of digital reading. B. To highlight the advantages of deep reading. C. To present the unfavorable situation of literacy. D. To stress the illiterate’s lower-level reading skills. 34. What does the underlined word “demerits” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Effects. B. Depths. C. Features. D. Drawbacks. 35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Advantages of digital reading. B. Benefits of higher-level reading. C. Ways to encourage digital reading. D. Measures to practice deep reading. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people lead busy lives and think they hardly have time to work out every day. If you feel this way,you may be interested in micro workouts. ____36____ Here we explore some reasons to give micro workouts a try. Require Less of a Time Commitment Committing to exercising for a fixed length of time per week can be difficult, especially when you lack the time or motivation to work out for an extended period.Micro workouts are perfect alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day.Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media or chatting online each day. ____37____ Make Scheduling Workouts Easier It can be challenging to set aside the time needed to exercise every day, but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a packed schedule. However, a study indicates that it is totally achievable. ____38____ For example, taking a brisk walk after meals and stretching during your coffee break are both practical ways you can try. ____39____ Purchasing costly home gym equipment can be a heavy financial burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don’t need any specialized gear. Instead, you can make use of everyday items around your home for your workout. For example, you may choose to do calf raises on your doorstep or jog in place while watching TV. ____40____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can easily add them to your daily routine. Get as creative as you like and think about the types of movements that suit your lifestyle best. You never know—it might just boost your physical health and mental well-being significantly. A. Need No Equipment B. Eager to give it a go? C. Rely on Simple Gym Tools D. They are a short period of strong physical activities. E. You can smoothly squeeze tiny bits of exercise into your routine. F. Therefore, sparing time for these short sessions is totally manageable. G. Micro workouts are becoming increasingly popular among busy people. 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Graduation ceremonies are often filled with proud families, smiling seniors and words of encouragement. But at Mansfield ISD’s Summit High School, the Class of 2025 received something ____41____ — a personal letter from their headmaster. Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 ____42____ letters with specific thanks. Along with each note, he ____43____ a single dollar bill, symbolizing the power of even the smallest acts of ____44____. The letters took him more than 24 hours to ____45____, but to Mutterer, it was time well spent. His goal: to show his students that individual kindness ____46____, and that together, 443 random (随机的)acts of kindness can start a ripple effect (涟漪效应) and create ____47____ change in the world. Mutterer ____48____ his seniors during the school’s graduation ceremony, calling it an absolute honor to ____49____ this excellent class. Mutterer wanted to _____50_____ them with something. “Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill,” Mutterer said. “It might seem _____51_____, but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge _____52_____.” “He made every one of us feel seen and loved,” said one student after the graduation ceremony. “Hopefully we get to _____53_____ the kindness one day and make other people feel important and appreciated.” Mutterer’s parting _____54_____ to his students was more than a goodbye. It was a _____55_____: to go out into the world and pay it forward. 41. A. strange B. extra C. confusing D. average 42. A. fancy B. typical C. welcoming D. heartfelt 43. A. required B. exchanged C. included D. delivered 44. A. courage B. kindness C. generosity D. admiration 45. A. mail B. recognize C. present D. complete 46. A. varies B. matters C. exists D. appears 47. A. sudden B. rapid C. annual D. meaningful 48. A. addressed B. informed C. interviewed D. comforted 49. A. save B. encounter C. serve D. attend 50. A. leave B. charge C. compare D. memorize 51. A. invaluable B. insignificant C. inaccessible D. illegal 52. A. shock B. issue C. impact D. relief 53. A. make out B. refer to C. seek for D. pass on 54. A. gift B. hug C. reaction D. question 55. A. burden B. theme C. challenge D. competition 第二节（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. It is strongly r________ that senior one students should spend at least half an hour every day reading English articles to expand their vocabulary. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The book vividly describes the s ________ that the people in the war-torn area had to bear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The doorway was too n________ for the large sofa to pass through. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. She o________ planned to study abroad, but she changed her mind after her grandmother fell ill. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. After the patient p________ of his good friend, Bill finally agreed to apologize to his classmate for the misunderstanding. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. It’s the first time he ________ to the manager, which surprised us a lot — since he’s always a shy and reserved man. (complain) (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. ________ with the latest technology, the factory increased its production output significantly. (equip) (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He must ________ his mistake to the teacher, because she isn’t angry any more. (admit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The couple had difficulty ________ the new house on their own, so they decided to hire a professional designer. (decorate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. This is one of ________ scenes I’ve ever seen, with green mountains standing and clear rivers flowing around the village. (harmony) (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yiren, a six-year-old from a kindergarten in Dalang township, Dongguan, Guangdong province, has gained ____66____(popular) because of his love for snooker (斯诺克台球). Too short to reach the table, he often brings a small chair to competitions — a sight ____67____ has quickly won hearts online. His father, Wu Zhijian, a ____68____(respect) doctor and longtime snooker lover, often spent evenings playing with friends. The younger Wu would watch ____69____(quiet) nearby, and through this constant exposure, he gradually developed a strong interest in the sport. ____70____(realize) his interest, the family arranged for him to train with Li Jianbing, a coach from the Chinese Billiard Sports Association. Under the guidance of Li, Wu’s skills have improved quickly. Most of Wu’s free time now ____71____(spend) practicing. He has a clear goal: to train hard, learn the basics fully, and one day become a professional player. Wu’s story reflects ____72____ bigger change underway in Dongguan. The city is changing from supporting industries to building a snooker culture. By developing a complete snooker industry, Dongguan is taking ____73____ a new image as the “City of Snooker.” The year 2025 was impressive for Chinese snooker. In May, China’s Zhao Xintong became the first Asian player ____74____(win) the World Snooker Championship in the United Kingdom, while Bai Yulu ____75____(keep) her title at the 2025 World Women’s Snooker Championship in Dongguan by defeating the world’s top-ranked player. 第四部分：任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写到指定的位置。 On a cool autumn morning, Mia Carter headed to the city park with her binoculars, planning to take photos of rare butterflies for her biology project. She had spent weeks researching their habits and was eager to capture some perfect shots. Little did she know that her peaceful morning would take an unexpected turn. Only ten minutes into her walk, Mia spotted a small, furry creature lying under an oak tree. It was a baby squirrel with a hurt leg, shaking slightly in the cold wind. Mia had volunteered at an animal rescue center before, so she knew wild animals could be scared easily. But this little squirrel didn’t try to run away — it just stared at her with big, helpless eyes. Mia immediately knew it needed urgent care. She acted quickly. First, she took off her soft scarf and gently wrapped it around the squirrel to keep it warm. Then, she carefully picked it up, holding it in the palm of her hand. The next problem made her worried. The animal rescue center was two kilometers away. and she had no bike or bus money with her. Carrying the squirrel all the way there seemed like a difficult task. Just as Mia was feeling completely stuck in this tricky situation,a woman who was pushing a stylish baby stroller happened to walk slowly nearby. On the stroller,there was a roomy basket filled with toys. Mia walked over nervously and said, “Excuse me,could you please help me?” The woman stopped and looked at the tiny squirrel in Mia’s hand. Her face turned from surprise to kindness as she listened to Mia’s short explanation. 第一节 76. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 save photograph injure volunteer expect gentle push challenge surprise encounter warm escape Mia went to ________ rare butterflies for her biology project. She never thought she would have a/an ________ experience that morning. Mia ________ a baby squirrel with a(n) ________ leg lying under the oak tree. The squirrel didn't ________ but looked at her helplessly. As a former ________ at an animal rescue center Mia knew it needed immediate help. Mia used her scarf to ________ wrap the squirrel and picked it up. She found it ________ to carry the squirrel to the rescue center alone on foot. A woman ________ a stroller came by and was ________ at the sight of the squirrel before she agreed to help Mia. 第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题 77. What did Mia plan to do in the city park at first? ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. What type of person was Mia? ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. What would happen next? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分：写作（满分20分） 80. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack对中国特有的春运（Spring Festival travel rush）很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点回复邮件： 1. 春运现象介绍； 2. 春运的文化内涵。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Glad to hear you’re interested in China’s unique Spring Festival travel rush. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom? Now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's moved . to germany. Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mr. Brown. He's our new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's mooth to germany. So you're leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AAM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport, so you're leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AAM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have ask me. I would have driven you to the airport. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blind you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam. They first day, how do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honest, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on, stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out. Supposed to be amazing. Might help losing you up. perfect. I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Hm, is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honestly, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on. Stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out, supposed to be amazing, might help losing you up. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything? Bn at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative feed like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange to . change majors? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. It's great to have you back from university. dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything? Bn at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started to work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative feel like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange to . change majors? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green. Well, last month, he mentioned that I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible drop into her office after lunch? She's in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three P. M. May I take a message for her? Please mention that, tom, from AC international stop by here's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today and I can come back to the office any time next week. We'll do. Sir, thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green, well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after . unch is in conference room giving a presentation to until three P. M. May I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from AC international stopped by. Here's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do. sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you up to mark writing . about learning chinese? When I came in twenty, twenty two, I only knew hello and thank you. So ordering food or taking a taxi was stressful. How did you cope with IT? I signed up for classes. The teacher was nice, yet real talk was impossible. Self study, help little. And I got frustrated. Then the best . way is making native friends and hanging out. That's what i'll tell foreign chinese lovers. Fair enough. English is hard for us too. Think of them. One hundred million studied chinese in twenty seventeen. In twenty twenty four figure has roughly doubled, reaching almost two hundred million. Truly inspiring. Maybe I should also find a pen pal to exchange languages. Good idea. Mutual correction over coffee works wonders for fluency. Let's start next week. I'll bring my notebook and colorful . sticky notes. What are you up to? Mark. writing about learning chinese? When I came in twenty, twenty two, I only knew hello and thank you. So ordering food or taking a taxi was stressed. How did you cope with IT? I signed up for classes. The teacher was nice, yet real talk was impossible. Self study helps little, and I got frustrated. Then the best . way is making native friends and hanging out. That's what i'll tell foreign chinese lovers. Fair enough. English is hard for us too. Think of them. One hundred million studied chinese in twenty seventeen. In twenty twenty four, the figure has roughly doubled, reaching almost two hundred million. Truly inspiring. Maybe I should also find a pen pal to exchange languages. Good idea. Mutual correction over coffee works wonders for fluency. Let's start next week. I'll bring my notebook and colorful . sticky notes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teen struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to a sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teams struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tends to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help read your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 树德中学高2025级高一上学期期末测试英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He’s from Germany. B. He has a British accent. C. He taught science before. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the British accent. W: Yes, that’s Mr. Brown. He’s our new science teacher. He’s taking over from Mrs. Black since she’s moved to Germany. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you’re leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? W: I’ve booked a taxi to the airport at 8:00 am because I have to be there at 9:00 am — two hours before the flight. M: You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Live in France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food, and customs. W: Yes. By living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:I hate driving in winter. Even on bright days like this, the sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow! Still, at least there hasn’t been any ice on the roads so far. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to handle pressure. C. How to prepare for exams. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week and I have an important exam this Thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? W: When I’m stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. M: Thanks. That’s not a bad idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Blaming the man for his anxiety. C. Persuading the man to write more. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M:I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven’t heard a word back yet. W: Hmm, is that a promising sign or a worrying one? M: Honestly, I’m not quite sure. Probably the latter. I’m really on edge about this. What if they despise it? W: Come on, stay optimistic. You’ve managed to write three books! Most people can’t even finish one. That’s no small feat. M: You’re absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects. W: Exactly! Hey, why don’t we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? M: That sounds good. What do you have in mind? W: How about we head to the cinema? There’s that new comedy out, supposed to be amazing. Might help loosen you up. M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man want to do? A. Work with numbers. B. Switch to literature major. C. Work at an accounting firm. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Deal with challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider his professional future in the field. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great to have you back from university, dear! Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We’re preparing a big dinner for you. M: Thanks, Mom. W: Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How’s everything been at school? M:Pretty good overall. Well, there’s one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work-study program at an accounting firm, but I’ve had a sudden change of heart. I’d rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field, like literature. W: That’s a big change! They are likely two completely different worlds. M: Do you think it’s strange to change majors? W: Oh, I changed my major when I was your age, too. I know you’ll do well in any field. The only thing I’m worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don’t ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. He makes an unannounced visit. B. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. C. He forgets to bring his business card. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To give a presentation. B. To attend a conference. C. To have business discussions. 13. What does Tom ask the woman to do? A. Call him back this afternoon. B. Visit his company next week. C. Pass a message to Ms. Greenwell. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. Welcome to Eurasia Associates. Do you have an appointment? M: I don’t, sorry. I’m looking for Ms. Greenwell. Last month, she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal. W:I see. I have her schedule in front of me. But I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. M: Sure. But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch? W: She’s in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until 3:00 pm. May I take a message for her? M: Please mention that Tom from AC International stopped by. Here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone any time today. And I can come back to the office anytime next week. W: Will do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was stressful for Mark after he arrived in China? A. Ordering food. B. Writing an essay. C. Taking Chinese classes. 15. What does Mark think is the best way to learn Chinese? A. Having a learned teacher. B. Signing up for a Chinese class. C. Studying with a Chinese friend. 16. Who does Mark want to share his experience with? A. English majors. B. An English pen pal. C. Foreigners who learn Chinese. 17. How many foreigners learned Chinese in 2024? A. About 100 million. B. Nearly 200 million. C. Over 300 million. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you up to, Mark? M: Writing about learning Chinese. When I came in 2022, I only knew hello and thank you. So ordering food or taking a taxi was stressful. W: How did you cope with it? M: I signed up for classes. The teacher was nice, yet real talk was impossible. Self-study helped little, and I got frustrated. W: Then? M: The best way is making native friends and hanging out. That’s what I’ll tell foreign Chinese lovers. W: Fair enough. English is hard for us, too. M: Think of them. 100 million studied Chinese in 2017. In 2024, the figure has roughly doubled, reaching almost 200 million. W: Truly inspiring. Maybe I should also find a pen pal to exchange languages. M: Good idea. Mutual correction over coffee works wonders for fluency. Let’s start next week. I’ll bring my notebook and colorful sticky notes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. Preference for drinking energy drinks. B. An addiction to screens and study pressure. C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. 20. What does the speaker tell us at the end of the conversation? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands! Doctors recommend that teens get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we’re going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee, and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep, and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 21. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 22. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 23. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland部分中“In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. (在爱尔兰，人们会在自家门和墙上打面包，以驱走厄运和邪灵)”可知，爱尔兰人庆祝新年的方式是在门和墙上打面包。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足。出于同样的原因，穿圆点衣服也很常见。有趣的是，这种象征意义可以追溯到金币和银币的圆形)”可知，菲律宾人在新年时更喜欢圆形的东西是因为这种形状代表财富。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain部分中“As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. (午夜钟声敲响时，西班牙人会吃12颗葡萄，每颗葡萄代表着一整年的好运)”、Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足)”以及Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil部分中“When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. (午夜钟声敲响时，巴西人会跳过七道浪，每跳一道浪就许一个愿。数字7与水女神有关，据说她能引导人们度过新的一年中的困难)”可知，后三个国家庆祝新年的方式的共同点是每个庆祝活动都与一个特殊的数字有关。故选D。 B As I was about to head back to my room, my mom called out, “Emma, you’ve got mail.” Excited, I hurried downstairs and saw a small envelope waiting for me on the table. It was from my pen pal, Sarah, who lives in San Francisco. We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves. In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me. While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.” I couldn’t agree more. My love for handwritten notes wasn’t new. I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways. But my exchange with Sarah felt different. We were strangers getting to know each other through letters. Sarah told me that she loves baking and that her favorite thing to make is chocolate chip cookies. She also said she enjoys watching sunsets by the beach and that she thinks they’re the most peaceful moments of her day. From her letters, I learned a lot about San Francisco, too. In return, I shared stories about my life in Boston. I also told her about my favorite season, fall, and how the trees turn beautiful shades of red and orange. Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby. While texting or emailing is quick, there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine. 24. What led Emma to begin writing letters to Sarah? A. Inspiration by other people’s experiences. B. Great Enthusiasm for handwritten letters. C. Eagerness to know more about each other. D. Longing for a completely different lifestyle. 25. Why did Emma mention writing letters to her high school friends? A. To express her aims at writing letters. B. To highlight her efforts to write letters. C. To compare her habits on letter writing. D. To show the joy gained through letter writing. 26. What does Emma think of letter writing? A. An activity to collect information. B. A fight against the overuse of the Internet. C. A way to make close personal connection. D. An approach to joining others’ social circles. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. The Touch of Ink B. Letters between friends C. From Memories to Messages D. The Timeless Fascination of Letters 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Emma因听闻他人有关笔友的有趣经历，与Sarah成为笔友并通过书信往来分享生活，在此过程中Emma深刻感受到手写书信所具有的独特且永恒的魅力，书信交流也成为她珍视的爱好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We met online through a group for book lovers, and after hearing others talk about how fun it was to have a pen pal, we decided to try it ourselves.(我们在一个读书爱好者的群里相识，听到别人说起有笔友是多么有趣之后，我们也决定自己试一试)”可知，Emma是受到他人经历的启发才与Sarah开始书信交流。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I’ve always enjoyed writing personal letters to friends. When I graduated from high school, I even wrote to each of my friends, reflecting on our memories and wishing them well as we went our separate ways.(我一直喜欢给朋友们写私人信件。当我高中毕业时，我甚至给我的每一位朋友写信，回忆我们的过往并在我们各奔东西时祝福他们)”可知，Emma提及给高中朋友写信是为展示通过写信获得的快乐。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Writing to Sarah has become a cherished hobby. While texting or emailing is quick, there’s something magical about opening a handwritten letter. The thoughtful choice of words and the care behind each detail make it unique. I look forward to every envelope that arrives, knowing it carries a bit of Sarah’s world into mine.(给Sarah写信已成为一项令人珍视的爱好。虽然发短信或发电子邮件很快，但打开一封手写的信件却有一种神奇的魅力。精心挑选的词汇以及每一个细节所蕴含的用心之处，使其独具特色。我期待着每一个寄来的信封，因为我知道它将Sarah的世界的一部分带入了我的生活之中)”可知，Emma认为写信是建立亲密个人联系的方式。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In her first letter to me, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal seems so romantic to me. While I appreciate the conveniences of the modern world, certain traditions carry a timeless beauty.”(她在给我的第一封信里写道：“在我看来，拥有笔友这件事十分浪漫。虽然我很欣赏现代世界带来的便利，但有些传统自有其永恒之美。”)”可知，文章围绕Emma与Sarah的书信往来展开，强调书信这种传统交流方式具有永恒的魅力，Emma也在书信往来中感受到其独特之处。所以短文的最佳标题为“书信永恒的魅力”。故选D项。 C Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 28. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 29. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 30. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 31. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了肯尼亚某些树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙化合物，这一能力为应对气候变化带来了新机遇。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”可知，肯尼亚的这些树能够将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙，进而由细菌转化为碳酸钙，最终成为固体被长期封存。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally.(人们最关心的是确定这类树木在其生命周期内可转化的二氧化碳精确量。若缺乏这一准确数据，将难以评估该方法在全球范围内的整体影响。)”可知，在全球应用这一发现前，最重要的是确定这类树木在生命周期内转化二氧化碳的精确量，以便评估这一转化过程的全球影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. (肯尼亚的这一发现促使我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。)”以及最后一段中的“As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come?(当我们深入研究肯尼亚树木这类自然现象时，我们必须反问自己：如何充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续发展的未来？)”可推知，作者通过肯尼亚树木的发现，探讨了自然在解决气候问题中的作用。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。选项A“Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock(肯尼亚树木是天然的碳锁。)”符合题意。故选A。 D Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Astonishing numbers of people with years of schooling are in effect illiterate. This month’s Ljubljana Manifesto (宣言) explains: “The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered (零散的) manner — or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.” That’s frightening, because “higher-level reading” has been essential to civilization. It enabled the enlightenment and an international increase in empathy. Without it, we would suffer a lot. As the Ljubljana Manifesto notes, “as much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills.” More than one-fifth of adults in the US “fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”. Separately, post-pandemic reading scores for American 13-year-olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century. Experts in the Ljubljana Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of critical and conscious reading, slow reading, non-strategic reading and long-form reading.” When you read a book on paper, you can be entirely inside the experience, absorb hundreds of pages of details thoroughly and begin to capture the world’s complexity. Online, says Maryanne Wolf of UCLA, we are “skimming, scanning, scrolling”. The medium is the message: doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone. Recently, a bright 11-year-old told me I was wasting time on books: he absorbed more information faster from Wikipedia. He had a point. But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine perspectives. In short, as professors from Northwestern University foresaw in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” consumes long texts, which is worrying. 32. What can we learn about digital reading from paragraph 1? A. Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy. B. Digital reading has lessened the practice of deep reading. C. Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers. D. Digital reading has aroused a greater appreciation for deep reading. 33. What is the purpose of the figures used in paragraph 2? A. To display the popularity of digital reading. B. To highlight the advantages of deep reading. C. To present the unfavorable situation of literacy. D. To stress the illiterate’s lower-level reading skills. 34. What does the underlined word “demerits” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Effects. B. Depths. C. Features. D. Drawbacks. 35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Advantages of digital reading. B. Benefits of higher-level reading. C. Ways to encourage digital reading. D. Measures to practice deep reading. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字阅读对深度阅读习惯的破坏性影响，以及深度阅读在文明和人类发展中的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. (数字阅读似乎正在破坏“深度阅读”的习惯。)”和“The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered (零散的) manner — or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.(数字领域可能比历史上任何时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了许多诱惑，以肤浅和分散的方式阅读——甚至根本不阅读。这越来越危及更高水平的阅读。)”可知，数字阅读削弱了深度阅读的实践。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As the Ljubljana Manifesto notes, “as much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills.” More than one-fifth of adults in the US “fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”. Separately, post-pandemic reading scores for American 13-year-olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century. (正如《卢布尔雅那宣言》所指出的，“多达三分之一的欧洲人甚至在较低水平的阅读技能上挣扎。”超过五分之一的美国成年人“属于文盲/功能性文盲”。另外，大流行后美国13岁儿童的阅读分数是几十年来最低的。总部位于华盛顿的全球发展中心(Center for Global Development)最近估计，在过去的半个世纪里，南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区接受过5年教育的儿童的识字率下降了10%。)”可知，这些数字展示了目前读写能力的状况不容乐观。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Experts in the Ljubljana Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of critical and conscious reading, slow reading, non-strategic reading and long-form reading.” (《卢布尔雅那宣言》的专家们记录了数字阅读的demerits：“最近各种各样的研究表明，批判性阅读、有意识阅读、慢读、非战略性阅读和长篇阅读的数量正在下降。”)”中“a decline of critical and conscious reading, slow reading, non-strategic reading and long-form reading”可知，这些都是数字阅读盛行带来的问题和弊端，所以划线词demerits与drawbacks同义，意为“缺点，弊端 ”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, as professors from Northwestern University foresaw in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” consumes long texts, which is worrying. (简而言之，正如西北大学的教授们在2005年所预见的那样，我们正在回到只有精英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代，这令人担忧。)”可知，文章最后表达了作者对现状的担忧，害怕我们会回到只有精英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代。由此推知，作者接下来可能会就如何练习深度阅读给出具体的建议。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people lead busy lives and think they hardly have time to work out every day. If you feel this way,you may be interested in micro workouts. ____36____ Here we explore some reasons to give micro workouts a try. Require Less of a Time Commitment Committing to exercising for a fixed length of time per week can be difficult, especially when you lack the time or motivation to work out for an extended period.Micro workouts are perfect alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day.Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media or chatting online each day. ____37____ Make Scheduling Workouts Easier It can be challenging to set aside the time needed to exercise every day, but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a packed schedule. However, a study indicates that it is totally achievable. ____38____ For example, taking a brisk walk after meals and stretching during your coffee break are both practical ways you can try. ____39____ Purchasing costly home gym equipment can be a heavy financial burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don’t need any specialized gear. Instead, you can make use of everyday items around your home for your workout. For example, you may choose to do calf raises on your doorstep or jog in place while watching TV. ____40____ Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can easily add them to your daily routine. Get as creative as you like and think about the types of movements that suit your lifestyle best. You never know—it might just boost your physical health and mental well-being significantly. A. Need No Equipment B. Eager to give it a go? C. Rely on Simple Gym Tools D. They are a short period of strong physical activities. E. You can smoothly squeeze tiny bits of exercise into your routine. F. Therefore, sparing time for these short sessions is totally manageable. G. Micro workouts are becoming increasingly popular among busy people. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了当下许多人因忙碌而没时间锻炼的问题，介绍了短时高效的微型锻炼，阐述了其耗时短、易安排、无需器材等优势，鼓励人们将这种锻炼方式融入日常生活，以此提升身心健康，为忙碌人群提供了简单易行的健身思路。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you feel this way, you may be interested in micro workouts.(如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微型锻炼感兴趣)”可知，空格处需要对微型锻炼进行定义解释。D选项“They are a short period of strong physical activities.(它们是短时间的高强度身体活动)”直接对微型锻炼做出清晰说明，承接上文引出概念。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Micro workouts are perfect alternatives. They take up only 10 to 30 minutes of your day. Many people spend much longer scrolling through social media or chatting online each day.(微型锻炼是绝佳选择，每天只需10到30分钟。很多人每天刷社交媒体、上网聊天的时间都比这长)”可知，空格处需要得出微型锻炼的结论。F选项“Therefore, sparing time for these short sessions is totally manageable.(因此，抽出时间做这些短时锻炼是完全可行的)”对前文内容进行总结，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“but it can also be hard to fit a workout into a packed schedule. However, a study indicates that it is totally achievable.(但在紧凑的日程里塞进锻炼很难。然而研究表明这完全可以做到)”以及后文所举例子可知，空格处需要具体说明如何做到。E选项“You can smoothly squeeze tiny bits of exercise into your routine.(你可以轻松地把小段锻炼塞进日常生活)”承接上文，说明可行性，与后文例子衔接自然。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Purchasing costly home gym equipment can be a heavy financial burden. When you decide to do micro workouts, though, you don’t need any specialized gear.(购买昂贵的健身器材是笔不小的负担。但微型锻炼不需要任何专业器材)”可知，本段核心是“无需器材”。A选项“Need No Equipment（无需器材）”能准确概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Now that you know all about micro workouts, you can easily add them to your daily routine.(既然你了解了微型锻炼，就可以轻松把它加入日常生活)”可知，空格处需要起到总结并发出呼吁的作用。B选项“Eager to give it a go?(想试试看吗？)”以问句形式鼓励读者尝试，自然引出下文的行动建议。故选B项。 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Graduation ceremonies are often filled with proud families, smiling seniors and words of encouragement. But at Mansfield ISD’s Summit High School, the Class of 2025 received something ____41____ — a personal letter from their headmaster. Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 ____42____ letters with specific thanks. Along with each note, he ____43____ a single dollar bill, symbolizing the power of even the smallest acts of ____44____. The letters took him more than 24 hours to ____45____, but to Mutterer, it was time well spent. His goal: to show his students that individual kindness ____46____, and that together, 443 random (随机的)acts of kindness can start a ripple effect (涟漪效应) and create ____47____ change in the world. Mutterer ____48____ his seniors during the school’s graduation ceremony, calling it an absolute honor to ____49____ this excellent class. Mutterer wanted to _____50_____ them with something. “Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill,” Mutterer said. “It might seem _____51_____, but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge _____52_____.” “He made every one of us feel seen and loved,” said one student after the graduation ceremony. “Hopefully we get to _____53_____ the kindness one day and make other people feel important and appreciated.” Mutterer’s parting _____54_____ to his students was more than a goodbye. It was a _____55_____: to go out into the world and pay it forward. 41. A. strange B. extra C. confusing D. average 42. A. fancy B. typical C. welcoming D. heartfelt 43. A. required B. exchanged C. included D. delivered 44. A. courage B. kindness C. generosity D. admiration 45. A. mail B. recognize C. present D. complete 46. A. varies B. matters C. exists D. appears 47. A. sudden B. rapid C. annual D. meaningful 48. A. addressed B. informed C. interviewed D. comforted 49. A. save B. encounter C. serve D. attend 50. A. leave B. charge C. compare D. memorize 51. A. invaluable B. insignificant C. inaccessible D. illegal 52. A. shock B. issue C. impact D. relief 53. A. make out B. refer to C. seek for D. pass on 54. A. gift B. hug C. reaction D. question 55. A. burden B. theme C. challenge D. competition 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曼斯菲尔德独立学区Summit高中的校长Jason Mutterer，在2025届毕业典礼上，不仅亲自为443名学生撰写饱含感谢的真挚信件，还在信中附上一美元钞票，以象征微小善举的力量，激励学生传递善意，在世界上创造有意义的改变。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在曼斯菲尔德独立学区的Summit高中，2025届毕业生收到了一些额外的东西——一封来自他们校长的私人信件。A. strange奇怪的；B. extra额外的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. average普通的。根据前文提到毕业典礼常见的情景，根据后文“a personal letter from their headmaster.”这里说收到校长私人信件，这是额外的事物，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长Jason Mutterer超越常规，亲自写下443封饱含深情的信件，并表达了具体的感谢。A. fancy花哨的；B. typical典型的；C. welcoming欢迎的；D. heartfelt衷心的，真挚的。根据后文“with specific thanks”可知，信件充满真挚情感，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了每封信，他还附上一张美元钞票，象征着即使是最小的善举也具有力量。A. required要求；B. exchanged交换；C. included包含，附上；D. delivered递送。根据后文“Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill”可知，这里指在信里包含一张美元钞票，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了每封信，他还附上一张美元钞票，象征着即使是最小的善举也具有力量。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善举；C. generosity慷慨；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“acts of kindness”可知，这里指善举，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：写这些信花了他超过24个小时才完成，但对Mutterer来说，这时间花得很值。A. mail邮寄；B. recognize认出；C. present呈现；D. complete完成。根据前面“The letters took him more than 24 hour”说花费时间，这里指完成写信，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是向他的学生表明，个人的善意很重要，而且443个随机的善举能够引发涟漪效应，在世界上创造有意义的改变。A. varies变化；B. matters重要；C. exists存在；D. appears出现。根据后文“that together, 443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect (涟漪效应)”可知，校长想让学生知道善意的重要性，matters符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是向他的学生表明，个人的善意很重要，而且443个随机的善举能够引发涟漪效应，在世界上创造有意义的改变。A. sudden突然的；B. rapid迅速的；C. annual每年的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect (涟漪效应)”可知，众多善举创造的是有意义的改变，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer在学校的毕业典礼上对毕业生发表讲话，称能服务这个优秀的班级是一种无上的荣誉。A. addressed对……发表讲话；B. informed通知；C. interviewed采访；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“during the school’s graduation ceremony”可知，在毕业典礼上校长对毕业生发表讲话，addressed符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer在学校的毕业典礼上对毕业生发表讲话，称能服务这个优秀的班级是一种无上的荣誉。A. save拯救；B. encounter遭遇；C. serve服务；D. attend参加。根据后文“this excellent class”可知，校长认为为学生服务是荣誉，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer想给他们留下一些东西。A. leave留下；B. charge收费；C. compare比较；D. memorize记住。根据前文“writing 443 ____ letters with specific thanks”可知，这里指校长通过信件和美元钞票给学生留下东西，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在那封信里，有一张美元钞票，”Mutterer说。“它可能看起来微不足道，但如果443个孩子每天都做随机的善举，那将会产生巨大的影响。”A. invaluable无价的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. inaccessible难以到达的；D. illegal非法的。根据前文“there’s a single dollar bil”以及后文“but”以及后文巨大影响可知，这里说美元钞票看似微不足道，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在那封信里，有一张美元钞票，”Mutterer说。“它可能看起来微不足道，但如果443个孩子每天都做随机的善举，那将会产生巨大的影响。”A. shock震惊；B. issue问题；C. impact影响；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day”可知，众多善举会产生巨大影响，impact符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“希望有一天我们能传递这份善意，让其他人也感到自己被重视和感激。”A. make out理解；B. refer to提及；C. seek for寻找；D. pass on传递。根据后文“make other people feel important and appreciated”可知，是传递善意，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer给学生们的临别礼物不仅仅是一声再见。A. gift礼物；B. hug拥抱；C. reaction反应；D. question问题。根据前文“Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 _____ letters with specific thanks. Along with each note, he_____ a single dollar bill”可知，信件和美元钞票是校长给学生的临别礼物，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个挑战：走向世界并将善意传递下去。A. burden负担；B. theme主题；C. challenge挑战；D. competition竞争。根据后文“to go out into the world and pay it forward.”可知，校长希望学生将善意传递，这对学生来说是一种挑战，故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. It is strongly r________ that senior one students should spend at least half an hour every day reading English articles to expand their vocabulary. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议高一学生每天至少花半个小时阅读英语文章，以扩大词汇量。that从句中的should spend使用了虚拟形式，结合strongly可知这里表示“强烈建议”，应用recommend，意为“建议”，It is recommended that...意为“建议……”，从句用虚拟语气。故填recommended。 57. The book vividly describes the s ________ that the people in the war-torn area had to bear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sufferings##sufferings##suffering##uffering 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书生动地描述了饱受战争蹂躏地区的人们不得不承受的苦难。定冠词the后接名词，根据首字母及语境可知，suffering（苦难）符合语境，既可用作单数，也可用作名词复数，在句中作describes的宾语。故填suffering (s)。 58. The doorway was too n________ for the large sofa to pass through. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个门道太窄了，那张大沙发根本无法通过。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词narrow“狭窄的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填narrow。 59. She o________ planned to study abroad, but she changed her mind after her grandmother fell ill. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】originally##riginally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她原本打算出国留学，但在祖母生病后改变了主意。根据首字母o和“but she changed her mind after her grandmother fell ill”可知，她原本打算出国留学，本空用副词originally“原本”，修饰动词planned，作状语。故填originally。 60. After the patient p________ of his good friend, Bill finally agreed to apologize to his classmate for the misunderstanding. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuasion##ersuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在好友的耐心劝说下，比尔终于同意就那次误会向同学道歉。根据“Bill finally agreed to apologize to his classmate”可推知，应是经过劝说他才同意，结合首字母提示，应用名词persuasion，意为“劝说”，此处是不可数名词，作介词after的宾语。故填persuasion。 61. It’s the first time he ________ to the manager, which surprised us a lot — since he’s always a shy and reserved man. (complain) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has complained 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次向经理抱怨，这让我们很惊讶，因为他一直是一个害羞、矜持的人。complain“抱怨”。It’s the first time (that)...句型中，从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第一次做某事”，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has complained。 62. ________ with the latest technology, the factory increased its production output significantly. (equip) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Equipped##Having been equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了最新的技术，这家工厂显著提高了产量。本句已有谓语increased，动词equip用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the factory与动词equip是动宾关系，可用过去分词表被动，作状语。或者强调equip这一动作发生在谓语increased之前，用现在分词的完成被动式having been equipped。句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped/Having been equipped。 63. He must ________ his mistake to the teacher, because she isn’t angry any more. (admit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：他肯定已经向老师承认了他的错误，因为老师不再生气了。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，根据she isn’t angry any more可知，是对过去发生的“他向老师承认错误”这一动作的推测，所以用must have admitted。故填have admitted。 64. The couple had difficulty ________ the new house on their own, so they decided to hire a professional designer. (decorate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇靠自己装修新房有困难，于是他们决定聘请一位专业的设计师。句中已有谓语had，空处应填入非谓语动词。此处为固定用法，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，空处应填入动名词decorating，作介词in的宾语，介词in被省略。故填decorating。 65. This is one of ________ scenes I’ve ever seen, with green mountains standing and clear rivers flowing around the village. (harmony) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我见过的最和谐的场景之一，青山耸立，清澈的河流环绕着村庄。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，harmony的形容词形式是harmonious，故填the most harmonious。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yiren, a six-year-old from a kindergarten in Dalang township, Dongguan, Guangdong province, has gained ____66____(popular) because of his love for snooker (斯诺克台球). Too short to reach the table, he often brings a small chair to competitions — a sight ____67____ has quickly won hearts online. His father, Wu Zhijian, a ____68____(respect) doctor and longtime snooker lover, often spent evenings playing with friends. The younger Wu would watch ____69____(quiet) nearby, and through this constant exposure, he gradually developed a strong interest in the sport. ____70____(realize) his interest, the family arranged for him to train with Li Jianbing, a coach from the Chinese Billiard Sports Association. Under the guidance of Li, Wu’s skills have improved quickly. Most of Wu’s free time now ____71____(spend) practicing. He has a clear goal: to train hard, learn the basics fully, and one day become a professional player. Wu’s story reflects ____72____ bigger change underway in Dongguan. The city is changing from supporting industries to building a snooker culture. By developing a complete snooker industry, Dongguan is taking ____73____ a new image as the “City of Snooker.” The year 2025 was impressive for Chinese snooker. In May, China’s Zhao Xintong became the first Asian player ____74____(win) the World Snooker Championship in the United Kingdom, while Bai Yulu ____75____(keep) her title at the 2025 World Women’s Snooker Championship in Dongguan by defeating the world’s top-ranked player. 【答案】66. popularity 67. that##which 68. respected##respectable 69. quietly 70. Having realized##Realizing 71. is spent 72. a 73. on 74. to win 75. kept 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了广东东莞大朗镇一名六岁幼儿园小朋友吴宜伦因热爱斯诺克台球而走红。他受父亲影响对斯诺克产生兴趣，在教练指导下刻苦训练，目标成为职业选手。同时，文章还提及东莞从支持相关产业向打造斯诺克文化转变，以及2025年中国斯诺克选手在国内外赛事取得的成绩。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自广东省东莞市大朗镇一所幼儿园的六岁小朋友吴宜伦，因为对斯诺克台球的热爱而走红。空前为动词gained，所以此处应用名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“流行；受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于身高太矮够不到球桌，他经常带着一把小椅子参加比赛，这一场景迅速在网上赢得了人们的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，“____2____ has quickly won hearts online”为定语从句，先行词为sight，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的父亲吴志坚是一位受人尊敬的医生，也是一位资深的斯诺克爱好者，他经常晚上和朋友们一起打球。此处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词形式，respect的形容词有respected（受人尊敬的）和respectable（值得尊敬的），二者在此处均符合语境。故填respected/respectable。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：小吴宜伦会在旁边静静地观看，通过这种持续的接触，他逐渐对这项运动产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处修饰动词watch，应用副词形式，quiet的副词为quietly，意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到他的兴趣后，家人安排他跟随中国台球协会的教练李建兵进行训练。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词arranged，此处应用非谓语动词，the family与realize之间是主动关系，且“意识到兴趣”这一动作发生在“安排训练”之前，所以可用现在分词的完成式Having realized作状语，也可用现在分词Realizing作状语。故填Having realized/Realizing。 【71题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：吴宜伦现在的大部分空闲时间都花在练习上。句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Most of Wu’ s free time与spend之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语为不可数概念，所以用is spent。故填is spent。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：吴宜伦的故事反映了东莞正在发生的一个更大的变化。此处表示泛指“一个更大的变化”，bigger是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过发展完整的斯诺克产业，东莞正在呈现出“斯诺克之城”的新形象。take on为固定短语，意为“呈现；承担”，此处表示“呈现新形象”，所以用介词on。故填on。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：5月，中国选手赵心童成为首位在英国赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的亚洲选手，而白雨露在东莞举行的2025年世界女子斯诺克锦标赛中击败世界排名第一的选手，成功卫冕。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以此处用to win修饰the first Asian player。故填to win。 【75题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：5月，中国选手赵心童成为首位在英国赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的亚洲选手，而白雨露在东莞举行的2025年世界女子斯诺克锦标赛中击败世界排名第一的选手，成功卫冕。根据时间状语The year 2025可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。 第四部分：任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写到指定的位置。 On a cool autumn morning, Mia Carter headed to the city park with her binoculars, planning to take photos of rare butterflies for her biology project. She had spent weeks researching their habits and was eager to capture some perfect shots. Little did she know that her peaceful morning would take an unexpected turn. Only ten minutes into her walk, Mia spotted a small, furry creature lying under an oak tree. It was a baby squirrel with a hurt leg, shaking slightly in the cold wind. Mia had volunteered at an animal rescue center before, so she knew wild animals could be scared easily. But this little squirrel didn’t try to run away — it just stared at her with big, helpless eyes. Mia immediately knew it needed urgent care. She acted quickly. First, she took off her soft scarf and gently wrapped it around the squirrel to keep it warm. Then, she carefully picked it up, holding it in the palm of her hand. The next problem made her worried. The animal rescue center was two kilometers away. and she had no bike or bus money with her. Carrying the squirrel all the way there seemed like a difficult task. Just as Mia was feeling completely stuck in this tricky situation,a woman who was pushing a stylish baby stroller happened to walk slowly nearby. On the stroller,there was a roomy basket filled with toys. Mia walked over nervously and said, “Excuse me,could you please help me?” The woman stopped and looked at the tiny squirrel in Mia’s hand. Her face turned from surprise to kindness as she listened to Mia’s short explanation. 第一节 76. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 save photograph injure volunteer expect gentle push challenge surprise encounter warm escape Mia went to ________ rare butterflies for her biology project. She never thought she would have a/an ________ experience that morning. Mia ________ a baby squirrel with a(n) ________ leg lying under the oak tree. The squirrel didn't ________ but looked at her helplessly. As a former ________ at an animal rescue center Mia knew it needed immediate help. Mia used her scarf to ________ wrap the squirrel and picked it up. She found it ________ to carry the squirrel to the rescue center alone on foot. A woman ________ a stroller came by and was ________ at the sight of the squirrel before she agreed to help Mia. 第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题 77. What did Mia plan to do in the city park at first? ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. What type of person was Mia? ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. What would happen next? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. ①. photograph ②. unexpected ③. encountered ④. injured ⑤. escape ⑥. volunteer ⑦. gently ⑧. challenging ⑨. pushing ⑩. surprised 77. She planned to take photos of rare butterflies for her biology project. 78. Kind/warm-hearted/responsible...（答到一个即可） 79. The woman would probably put the squirrel in the basket of her stroller and help Mia take it to the animal rescue center. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mia去公园为生物作业拍摄稀有蝴蝶，却意外发现一只受伤的小松鼠。她曾是动物救助志愿者，便细心照料并想送它去救助中心。在困境中，一位好心女士主动伸出援手。 【76题详解】 1.根据第一段“On a cool autumn morning, Mia Carter headed to the city park with her binoculars, planning to take photos of rare butterflies for her biology project.(在一个凉爽的秋日清晨，米娅·卡特带着她的双筒望远镜前往城市公园，打算为她的生物课拍摄一些罕见的蝴蝶的照片)”可知，米娅去拍摄珍稀的蝴蝶，以完成她的生物学课题。表示“拍摄”用动词photograph，且上文为短语go to do sth.。故填photograph。 2.根据第一段“Little did she know that her peaceful morning would take an unexpected turn.(她根本没想到，自己平静的早晨会突然出现意想不到的变化)”可知，她从未想过那天早上自己会有一段意想不到的经历。表示“意外的”用形容词unexpected，修饰名词作定语。故填unexpected。 3.根据第二段“Only ten minutes into her walk, Mia spotted a small, furry creature lying under an oak tree.(她刚出门散步才十分钟，米娅就发现一只毛茸茸的小动物躺在一棵橡树下)”可知，米娅在橡树下发现了一只腿部受伤的小松鼠。表示“遇到”用动词encounter，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填encountered。 4.根据第二段“It was a baby squirrel with a hurt leg, shaking slightly in the cold wind.(那是一只腿部受伤的小松鼠，它在寒风中瑟瑟发抖)”可知，米娅在橡树下发现了一只腿部受伤的小松鼠。表示“受伤的”用形容词injured，修饰leg。故填injured。 5.根据第二段“But this little squirrel didn’t try to run away — it just stared at her with big, helpless eyes.(但这只小松鼠并没有试图逃跑——它只是用那双大大的、无助的眼睛盯着她看)”可知，那只松鼠没有逃走，只是无助地望着她。表示“逃走”用动词escape，此处为否定陈述句用原形。故填escape。 6.根据第二段“Mia had volunteered at an animal rescue center before, so she knew wild animals could be scared easily.(米娅之前曾在一家动物救助中心做过志愿者，所以她知道野生动物很容易受到惊吓)”可知，米娅曾是动物救助中心的一名志愿者，她深知该中心急需援助。表示“志愿者”用名词volunteer，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填volunteer。 7.根据第三段“First, she took off her soft scarf and gently wrapped it around the squirrel to keep it warm.(首先，她解下自己那柔软的围巾，轻轻地将其围在松鼠身上，以保护它免受寒冷)”可知，米娅用她的围巾轻轻地把松鼠包起来，然后把它抱了起来。表示“轻轻地”用副词gently，修饰动词wrap。故填gently。 8.根据第三段“Carrying the squirrel all the way there seemed like a difficult task.(把那只松鼠一路背送到那里似乎是一项艰巨的任务)”可知，她发现独自徒步把这只松鼠送到救援中心是一项艰巨的任务。作宾补，表示“艰巨的”用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 9.根据最后一段“Just as Mia was feeling completely stuck in this tricky situation, a woman who was pushing a stylish baby stroller happened to walk slowly nearby.(就在米娅深陷这一棘手困境而感到完全不知所措之时，一位推着时尚婴儿车的女士恰好缓缓地从附近走过)”可知，一位推着婴儿车的女士路过此处，看到那只松鼠时大吃一惊，随后她才同意帮助米娅。表示“推着”用动词push，与woman构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填pushing。 10.根据最后一段“Her face turned from surprise to kindness as she listened to Mia’s short explanation.(当她听米娅简短的解释完毕后，她的表情从惊讶一下子变得和善起来)”可知，一位推着婴儿车的女士路过此处，看到那只松鼠时大吃一惊，随后她才同意帮助米娅。作表语，表示“惊讶的”用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【77题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“On a cool autumn morning, Mia Carter headed to the city park with her binoculars, planning to take photos of rare butterflies for her biology project.(在一个凉爽的秋日清晨，米娅·卡特带着她的双筒望远镜前往城市公园，打算为她的生物课拍摄一些罕见的蝴蝶的照片)”可知，米娅起初计划在城市公园为她的生物项目拍摄一些珍稀蝴蝶的照片。故答案为She planned to take photos of rare butterflies for her biology project. 【78题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“But this little squirrel didn’t try to run away — it just stared at her with big, helpless eyes. Mia immediately knew it needed urgent care.(但这只小松鼠并没有试图逃跑——它只是用那双大大的、无助的眼睛盯着她。米娅立刻就知道它需要紧急救治了)”以及第三段“She acted quickly. First, she took off her soft scarf and gently wrapped it around the squirrel to keep it warm. Then, she carefully picked it up, holding it in the palm of her hand.(她行动迅速。首先，她取下自己柔软的围巾，轻轻地将其裹在松鼠身上以保暖。然后，她小心翼翼地把它捧起，将其握在自己的手掌中)”可知，米娅善良/热心/负责……故答案为Kind/warm-hearted/responsible...（答到一个即可） 【79题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The woman stopped and looked at the tiny squirrel in Mia’s hand. Her face turned from surprise to kindness as she listened to Mia’s short explanation.(那位女士停下脚步，看着米娅手中的那只小松鼠。她先是惊讶，随后又露出友善的神情，仔细聆听了米娅简短的解释)”可知，接下来这位女士可能会把这只松鼠放进她婴儿车的篮子里，并帮助米娅把它带到动物救助中心。故答案为The woman would probably put the squirrel in the basket of her stroller and help Mia take it to the animal rescue center. 第五部分：写作（满分20分） 80. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack对中国特有的春运（Spring Festival travel rush）很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点回复邮件： 1. 春运现象介绍； 2. 春运的文化内涵。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Glad to hear you’re interested in China’s unique Spring Festival travel rush. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, Glad to hear you’re interested in China’s unique Spring Festival travel rush. It’s widely recognized as the largest annual human migration globally. As Spring Festival approaches, tens of millions of people, including workers and students, hurry home by high-speed rail, plane or long-distance bus, making railway stations and airports extremely crowded. Beyond the massive population movement, this rush carries profound cultural meanings closely tied to Spring Festival. The festival is centered around family gatherings, so no matter how far we are or how tough the journey is, going back home to reunite with beloved family members, have a big feast and welcome the new year together is always our top priority. I sincerely invite you to witness Chunyun next year. You’ll surely feel the strong festival atmosphere. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jack写一封回信，介绍春运现象以及春运的文化内涵。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 被认为：be recognized as→be regarded as/be thought of as 全世界：globally→worldwide/around the world 深刻的：profound→deep 集会：gathering→meeting 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Beyond the massive population movement, this rush carries profound cultural meanings closely tied to Spring Festival. 拓展句：Beyond the massive population movement, this rush carries profound cultural meanings that are closely tied to Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Spring Festival approaches, tens of millions of people, including workers and students, hurry home by high-speed rail, plane or long-distance bus, making railway stations and airports extremely crowded.(使用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】The festival is centered around family gatherings, so no matter how far we are or how tough the journey is, going back home to reunite with beloved family members, have a big feast and welcome the new year together is always our top priority.(使用了“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句、动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $