北京市房山区北京师范大学燕化附属中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测高一年级英语试卷

北师大燕化附中2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 高一年级（英语） 本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保留，答题卡上交。 2024年11月 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant Miller King,who was the best player at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 2. Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 3.He looked very pale,but he didn't cry. That season,I broke all of Miller's records while he watched the games from the bench.We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player,4 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident. One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller5 when he was going over a fence-which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 6 from.But aven that challenge he accepted,I helped him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally safe on the other side,he said to me,"You know,I didn't tell you this during the season,but you did 7.Thank you for filling in for me." His words freed me from my bad 8.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.I was right to have9 him.From that day on,I grew 10 and a little more real. 1.A.cheering for B.relying on C.beating out D.staying with 第1页共10页 2.A.comfort B.show C practice D.pleasure 3.A.school B.hospital C.vacation D.training 4.A.and B.then C.thus D.but 5.A.stuck B.hurt C.broken D.lost 6:A.apology B.praise C.advice D.help 7.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 8.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 9.A.cured B.admired C.challenged D.invited 10.A.healthier B.cooler C.bigger D.cleverer 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） y 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind,the big day 11(finaly arrived: my first day at senior high!I12(wake)up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.The campus was still quiet 13 I arrived,so I decided to explore a bit. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Tian graduateduniversity and got a teacher's certificate last year.His friends grew up with him all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing but Zhang Tian felt differently,however.He chose to start a new lifestyle and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. He enjoyed 16(work)wth the children there and he felt17(satisf:so see that his students were able to read,speak and write in English. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Rules help us live together in a community.At my local park,there is a sign that reads,"Keep off the grass."Because our community has a need for a nice green space to relax,we are expected 第2页共10页 18(keep)our park clean and in good condition for everyone's enjoyment.If one breaks the rules,more people19(follow)him and do what they want.In a community,rules are in place to protect everyone.What we do and 20 we act affect everyone,not just ourselves. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 y Many places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience.If you're planning to run a race,check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations. Inca Trail Marathon Are you up for a challenge?Hosted at Cusco,Peru,the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world.With Cusco's rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire;participants can explore several ancient archeological()sites.During the run,participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the "Lost City of the Incas",Machu Picchu,and the Sacred Valley. Athens Marathon Held in Greece,the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in historv mythology (and architecture.There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens.During the race,audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics. Big Sur International Marathon Held at Carmel,California,the Big Sur Intemational Marathon is known as the world's largest rural marathon.Before the race,participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium( )which owns rich animals.The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000-foot mountain ridges (to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs. Big Five Marathon 第3页共10页 Located at Limpopo,South Africa,participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah.The marathon is held in one of the"Big Five"game reserves in Africa.There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife.Make sure to keep your mind clear You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes. 21.What can participants de at the Inca Trail Marathon? A.They can make the best performance B.They can enjoy ancient architecture. C.They can learn about the Inca Empire. D.They run through the Sacred Valley 22.What do participants often do before che Big Sur International Marathon starts? A.They go up 3,000-foot mountain ridges. B.They see all kinds of sea creatures C.They visit underwater canyons. D.They climb rocky seaside cliffs. 23.Which are you advised to take part in if you are nterested in buildings? A.The Athens Marathon. B.The Inca Trail Marathon C.The Big Sur International Marathon. D.The Big Five Marathon. ⊙ Three months after Hurricane Katrina in 2005,Rebecca Sell,a photographer and reporter, photographed a New Orleans couple worriedly examining photo collections.As she took the photo,a thought flashed through her mind."I told them I could take the destroyed pictures,copy them and give them digitally restored photos,"she recalls.Although a bit sceptical,the couple agreed.Rebecca took their photos home,restored them and took them to the couple at their home."It felt so good to be able to do that for them,"says Rebecca. 第4页共10页 When her editor,Dave Ellis,saw the photo of the couple,he suggested they go back and restore destroyed photos for cven more people.So in January 2006,with paid time off from the paper,the two set up Operation Photo Rescue in Pass Christian.After posting a notice in the community uewsletter, Rebecca and Dave received 500 photos in four days.For each,the pair took a new digital picture,then used high-tech software to remove the water spots and restore colors.It just so happened that a popular website mentioned the experience,and soon Operation Photo Rescue had emails from hundreds of volunteers,including photographers and restoration experts,eager to help. Though digital restoration is a painstaking process,mending valuable family pictures means the world to victims like Emily Lancaster,71,who took out lots of destroyed photo collections after Katrina, never thinking the mess could be saved.But she just couldn't lose a few treasured pictures,including a picture of her father,who had passed away,and a photo of her husband as a boy.Then she heard about Operation Photo Rescue./I didn't nave a whole lot of hope they could fix them,but tney did,"Emily says."Almost every day I think about all the pictures I've lost.I'm so happy to have these two." In the five years since Katrina,Operation Photo Rescue has collected theueands of pictures.Volunteers make"copy runs"to areas across the country to gather destroyed photos."It's great to be able to give people some of their history back,"says Rebecca."One person told me that thanks to us,her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away.Things like that remind me why I do this." 4.When Rebecca took the picture of the New Orleans couple,she decided to A.take them to their temporary home B.set up shop in Pass Christian C.fight against Hurricane Katrina D.help with their destroyed photos 25.From Paragraph 2,we know that Dave and Rebecca A.quit their jobs in 2006 B.spent four days mending the photos C.inspired vouunteers te ioin them D.made their work known in their newspaper 26.How did Emily Lancaster feel when she first heard about Operation Photo Rescue? A.Unsure. B.Satisfied C.Excited D.Hopeless 27.What is the best title for the passage? 第5页共10页 A.Run away from Hurricanes B.An Act of patience C.Saving Memories D.ALucky Couple C Recently,environmentalists have encouraged us to buy local food.This reduces"food miles",that is, the distance food travels to get from the producer to the seller.The reason is that the higher the food miles,the more carbon emissions.Buying local food,therefore,has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly Howevers the real story is not as simple as that.If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions,we must look at the whole farming process,not just transportation.According to a 2008 study,only 11%of carbon emissions in the food production process result from transportation,and only 4%came from the final delivery of the product from the producer to the seller. In fact,imported food from other countries often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food.Take apples,for example.In autumn,when apples are harvested,the best thing for British people to do is to buy British apples.However,the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months,and this uses up a lot of energy.In spring,therefore,it is more energy-saving to import them from New Zealand,where they are in season.Heating also uses a lot of energy,which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain,where the tomatoes grow well in the local climate. We must also take into consideration the type of transport.Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it.However,only a small number of goods are flown to foreign countries,and these are usually high-value,perishable goods that we cannot produce locally, such as seafood and out-of-season berries.Even then,these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food.For example,beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using human labour and natural fertilisers ()unlike in Britain,where we use oil-based fertilisers and machinery.Therefore,the total carbon footprint is still lower. It's also worth remembering that a product's journey does not end at the supermarket.The distance customers travel to buy their food,and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will wipe out any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce. 第6页共10页 Recently,some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labelling foods with stickers that show it has been imported by air.But the message this gives is too simple.Lots of different factors contribute to a food's carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. 28.What can we learn about "food miles"? A.It influences how people deliver and transport food. B.It will increase if people are encouraged to buy local food. C.It is the key factor contributing to a food's carbon emissions. D.It shows how far the food goes from farmland to supermarkets. 29.The author will probably agree that A.transporting food by air is the most energy-saving type of shipping B.human labour and natural fertilisers can increase the carbon footprint C.storing local food creates more carbon emissions than importing food D.growing out-of-season food takes less energy than importing food in season 30.What is the author's attitude towards cutting food miles to reduce carbon emissions? A.Supportive.B.Confused. C.Doubtful. D.Negative. Most of us probably have told a lie at one time or another.Some lies are harmful.Some are mostly harmless.Still other lies may even he created with kindness.But whatever kind of lie you tell,it takes surprising brainpower to pull it off.Lying also can have unwanted influences,too. When you tell the truth,you think of what you want to say and just say it.However,lving takes much more work-you have to come up with a story and remember it.A lot of that work is done in a brain area called the prefrontal cortex.It's responsible for working memory and executive function( tasks such as planning,problem-solving and self-control.Working memory keeps things in mind just for a little while as you're using them.Executive function comes into play when you use self-control to keep from blurting out()the facts that would uncover your lie.It helps you recall all the details of a lie to make sure that it sounds believable.It also lets you think a step or two ahead to make sure the lie you're telling will likely hold up to questioning. Calling on your executive function this way uses up a lot of brainpower.Vendemia,a neuroscientist 第7页共10页 at the University of South Carolina,did a research and has found that people's mental workload will be heavier and their reaction time longer when they lie.Worse still,when the prefrontal cortex is busy.with tasks related to lying,she notes,it has a harder time doing other tasks such as making a study plan or using self-control to keep from spending too much time on computer games. Lying has social influences,too.Even the kindest lies can sometimes be risky and often backfire. When you give dishonest praise,you may make your friends feel good at first.But if you do it often eh,they'll soon learn that they can't trust your praise.People generally yalue honesty and don't like so if you are viewed as untrustworthy,it can be bad for your relationships. It's widely agreed that nearly all cultures value honesty,and now science is revealing how dishonesty influences the brain and your ability to build the trust on which strong relationships depend. So,even when lying doesn't stretch your nose,it still comes at a price that you can't afford. 31.The second paragraph is mainly about_ why self-control benefits the brain B.what social influences lying can bring C.how the brain works when people lie D.when executive function comes into play 32.What can we learn about lying fuom the passage? A.Lying improves working memory. B.Covering lies takes much brainpower. C.People's reaction can be sped up by lying. D.The nature of lies is decided by the brain. 33.The underlined word"backfire"in Paragraph 4 probably means" A.lead to serious accidents B.help to win full support C.build up strong relationships D.have the opposite effect 34.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Costs of Lying B.Signs of Lying C.Causes of Lies D.Types of Lies 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 第8页共10页 为多余选项。 The Secrets of Happiness Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a Greek philosopher,said,"Happiness depends upon ourselves." 35Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 3.Too often,we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example,getting into college or get ing a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends.37 Another secret to Mleading a happy life is to be active,and have hobbies where you forget your problems and lose track of time.38Many people experience this by dancing,or playing a sport,such as snawboarding or soccer 39According to studies people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want ro feel happier,do something nice for someene.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A.In other words,we make our own happiness. B.Many people find happiness in helping others. C.Some people find happiness in achievements in career. D.The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E.The secret of happiness lies in having a clear goal of life and work F.You can forget about your problems,and only think about the activity. G.People who have several close friendstend to live happier and healthier lives. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题，第40,41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The Freshmen Challenge Hi!My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing. First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones:maths,English,chemistry,world history and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities,too.tried to join the school football team,but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 第9页共10页 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still.I'm happy to be here. 40.What courses did Adam choose? 41.What is Adam worried about? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Adam thinks that it'nl be quite difficult to get used to all the homework,so he wants to quit. 43.What challenges are you facing?How do you deal with them?(In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 44.假设你是红星中学高一（1)班学生李华。你的好友Ji在巴黎奥运会期间对体育运动产生了 浓厚的兴趣，计划坚持一项运动达到强身健体的目的，他写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内 容包括： 1.运动项目及益处； 2.注意事项。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第10页共10页