学易金卷：高一英语上学期期中模拟卷【测试范围：必修第一册Unit1～Unit3】（北师大版）

听力考试正式开始。Are you going to the lake with us this weekend? I wish I could get away for a while, but I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money. Listen to the next. I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like guy was back in the eighteen century. I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes. Listen to the next question. I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of september, but we can all be away . at the same time. Don't worry, I will go in August, mike. July, you take the weeks you wanted. Listen to the next question. Was the school bus delayed again? Well. someone said IT was, but I wasn't on in. I wanted to ride my bike this morning, but its brakes didn't work. In the end, my dad had drive me. Listen to the next question. I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to london. I am it's just that i've been here for so long in this town, and it's hard to think of anywhere else as home. Listen to the next question. I have heard that grammar has gone to london for the best old . actors award. This is the third time that he had been awarded. SHE has acted in many movies and has become an idle among people. Strictly speaking, SHE has been an idle of several generations. I am so excited that he is coming this evening and will stay with us for the rest of her life. That depends. SHE is so busy that he flies here and there. When did he arrive? SHE is scheduled to arrive at ten P. M. But this morning he called me and told me her flight would take off one hour earlier. That's great. I can't wait to see her. And then I can ask about her acting skills and the award. I have heard that grammar has gone to london for the best old actors award. Yes, this is the third time that he had been awarded. SHE has acted in many movies and has become an idle among people. Strictly speaking, SHE has been an idle of several generations. I am so excited that he is coming this evening, and we will stay with us for the rest . of her life. That depends. SHE is so busy that he flies here and there. When does SHE arrive? SHE is scheduled to arrive at ten P. M, but this morning he called me and told me her flight would take off one hour earlier. That's great. I can't wait to see her. And then I can ask about her acting skills and the award. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, how are you doing? I'm great. Jean, how are you doing this afternoon? I'm fine, but I didn't see you at work today. Is anything wrong? Oh, no, not at all. I was able to take the day off today because I had to work last sunday. All right, you were at the car show with joe that morning. Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time. Yeah, right. sure. I'm sure you are. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars. I wish actually we didn't have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings in another building from noon until eight P. M. Hi, Peter, how are you doing? I'm great. Jean, how are you doing this afternoon? I'm fine, but I didn't see you at work today. Is anything wrong? Oh, no, not at all. I was able to take the day off today because I had to work last sunday. All right, you were at the car show with joe that morning. Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time. Yeah, right. sure. I'm sure you are. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars. I wish actually we didn't have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings in another building from noon until eight P. M. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is this the right place where I could add or drop? Of course. yes, IT is fill in the blue form with the name of the course you . want to drop. No, I want to add the history course. Sorry, I can be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term, and last friday was the last day, but I must . have the course, so I won't get enough credits to graduate . in case you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special ad form, then bringing IT back to me and i'll be able to add the course for you. Okay, thanks. I'll find him as soon as possible. Excuse me, is this the right place where I could add or drop a course? Yes. IT is fill in the blue form with the name of the court you want to drop? No, I want to add the history course. Sorry, I can be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term, and last friday was the last day. but I must have the course, so I won't get enough credits to graduate. In this case, you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special add form, then bringing IT back to me, and i'll be able to add the . course for you. Okay, thanks. I'll find tim as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago. A single room or a double room. The latter. My name is braddy john bradley. Just a moment. sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you. Mr, it's a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you? Here you are. I think i've filled in everything correctly. Let name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here, sir, you forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill IT in for you. You are leaving . on october 24 th，so i'll just stay here for two nights. I see now everything's in order, mr. brain. Your room number is one for two zero. IT is on the fourth th floor, and the rate is ninety dollars a night. Here is your key card OK. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago. A single room or a double room. The latter. My name is braddy john bradley. sir, yes, we do have a reservation for you, mr. Bradlee, it's a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you? Here you are. I think i've filled in everything correctly. Let me see name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here, sir, you've forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill IT in for you. You are living on . october twenty forth, so i'll just stay here for two nights. I see now everything's in order, mr. Bradley, your room number is one, four, two, zero. IT is on the fourth th floor, and the rate is ninety dollars a night. Here is your . key card OK. Listen to the next question. I can't tell you how many time someone has said to me, man, what a kick job. I mean, you only work four hours a day. It's true that I do a morning program from six am to ten AM, but IT isn't all my working time. Each day I get up that two OK m then I take a quick shower and sit down at my computer. I collect program information and update ata programs website until four thirty AM. I arrived at the radio station at five AM and spend the next hour preparing, recording and so on. The program begins at six AM and goes until ten AM. After that, often I can walk out soon, but sometimes there are meetings. Then I go home and answer program emails, have lunch and have a short rest. Then at about four pm, I began preparing for my next day. IT really last two hours. So the four hour day work timetable is much longer than most people think. Luckily, I really enjoy what I do. It's not only my work, but also my hobby. I can't tell you how many time someone has said to me, man, what a kick job. I mean, you only work four hours a day. It's true that I do a morning program from six AM to ten AM, but IT isn't all my working time each day. I get up that too, okay? And then I take a quick shower and sit down at my computer. I collect program information and up data program's website until four thirty AM. I arrived at the radio station at five AM and spend the next hour preparing, recording and so on. The program begins at six AM and goes until ten AM. After that, often I can walk out soon, but sometimes there are meetings. Then I go home and answer program emails, have lunch and have a short rest. Then at about four pm, I began preparing for my next day. IT really last two hours. So the hour day work timetable is much longer than most people think. Luckily, I really enjoy what I do. It's not only my work, but also my hobby. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit1 ~ Unit 3（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going this weekend? A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend? M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. A play. C. A student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century. W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably take a vacation? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of September, but we can’t all be away at the same time. W: Don’t worry. I will go in August and Mike in July. You take the weeks you wanted. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Was the school bus delayed again? M: Well, someone said it was, but I wasn’t on it. I wanted to ride my bike this morning, but its brakes didn’t work. In the end, my dad had to drive me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London. M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Grandma do? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. An actress. 7. When will Grandma probably arrive? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have heard that Grandma has gone to London for the Best Old actress Award. M: Yes. This is the third time that she has been awarded. W: She has acted in many movies and has become an idol among people. M: Strictly speaking, she has been an idol of several generations. W: I am so excited that she is coming this evening and will stay with us for the rest of her life. M: That depends. She is so busy that she flies here and there. W: When does she arrive? M: She is scheduled to arrive at 10:00 p.m. But this morning she called me and told me her flight would take off one hour earlier. W: That’s great. I can’t wait to see her, and then I can ask about her acting skills and the award. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and salesman. 9. What did Peter do last Sunday? A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter, how are you doing? M: I’m great, Jean. How are you doing this afternoon? W: I’m fine. But I didn’t see you at work today. Is anything wrong? M: Oh, no. Not at all. I was able to take the day off today, because I had to work last Sunday. W: Oh, right. You were at the car show with Joe that morning. M: Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time. W: Yeah, right. Sure I’m sure you were. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars. M: I wish. Actually, we didn’t have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings in another building from noon until 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for a ride. B. To add a course. C. To borrow a book. 11. What is the man likely to do? A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor. C. Call the woman this afternoon. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this the right place where I could add or drop a course? W: Yes, it is. Fill in the blue form with the name of the course you want to drop. M: No. I want to add the history course. W: Sorry, it can’t be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term. And last Friday was the last day. M: But I must add the course, or I won’t get enough credits to graduate. W: In this case, you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special “add form”. Then bring it back to me, and I’ll be able to add the course for you. M: OK. Thanks. I’ll find him as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book? A. A double room with a bathroom. B. A single room with a bathroom. C. A room with a king-sized bed. 14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do? A. Change an order. B. Fill out a form. C. Give some tips. 15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write? A. The date. B. His name. C. The address. 16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total? A. $90. B. $180. C. $270. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago. W: A single room or a double room? M: The latter. My name is Bradley, John Bradley. W: Just a moment, sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you, Mr. Bradley. It’s a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you? M: Here you are. I think I’ve filled in everything correctly. W: Let me see, name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here sir. You forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill it in for you. You are leaving on...? M: October 24th. So I’ll just stay here for two nights. W: I see. Now everything’s in order, Mr. Bradley. Your room number is 1420. It is on the 14th floor and the rate is $90 a night. Here is your key card. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the morning program last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 18. What does the speaker often do after 10:00 a.m.? A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home. 19. How does the speaker feel about his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s simple. C. It’s common. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: I can’t tell you how many times someone has said to me, “Man, what a cake job! I mean, you only work 4 hours a day!” It’s true that I do a morning program from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., but it isn’t all my work time each day. I get up at 2:00 a.m. then I take a quick shower and sit down at my computer. I collect program information and update our program’s website until 4:30 a.m. I arrive at the radio station at 5:00 a.m. and spend the next hour preparing, recording and so on. The program begins at 6:00 a.m. and goes until 10:00 a.m. After that often I can walk out soon, but sometimes there are meetings. Then I go home and answer program e-mails, have lunch and have a short rest. Then at about 4:00 p.m., I begin preparing for my next day. It really lasts two hours. So, the 4-hour-day work timetable is much longer than most people think. Luckily, I really enjoy what I do. It’s not only my work, but also my hobby. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（改编试题） Tourist Guide to the National Gallery(美术馆) Opening hours: Daily 10:00 am—6:00 pm Friday 10:00 am—9:00 pm Closed: 24th to 26th December and 1st of January Reasons to visit: With over 2,600 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery. Here are some to get you started. Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh: See priceless works of art for free. Get creative. Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of art. Learn about art. Discover more about paintings. Regulations: Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery. Please do not touch the paintings or other exhibits. Do not cross the barriers(栅栏). Consume food and drink in particular areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintings. Follow our no‑smoking policy in any part of the building. Follow our no‑photograph policy where a sign is displayed. Access: The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are services and activities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to events. The Gallery offers explanations in form of sign language on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(活动) for visitors who can't see. Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square London WC2N 5DN Click here to find more information. 21. Which time is available for visiting the gallery? A. 9:40 am, Wednesday B. 5:30 pm, Friday C. Dec 25th, 11:00 am D. Jan 1st, 2:00 pm 22. What can visitors do at the gallery? A. Smoke in the rest area. B. Enjoy famous paintings free of charge. C. Cross barriers to watch paintings closely. D. Have drinks in painting exhibition rooms. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce famous painters. B. To show artworks’ long history. C. To inform visitors of the gallery. D. To sell paintings to visitors. 【参考答案】 21．B    22．B    23．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，为伦敦国家美术馆的旅游指南，介绍了美术馆的开放时间、参观理由、参观规定以及面向特殊人群的配套服务等相关信息。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据文中开放时间信息“Daily 10:00 am—6:00 pm；Friday 10:00 am—9:00 pm”以及闭馆时间“Closed: 24th to 26th December and 1st of January”可知：A选项周三上午9:40还未到开馆时间；B选项周五下午5:30处于开放时段；C选项12月25日、D选项1月1日均为闭馆日期。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据原文“See priceless works of art for free.”可知游客可以免费欣赏名画。A项建筑内全面禁烟；C项禁止翻越栅栏；D项画作展厅内不允许吃喝。故选B。 23．推理判断题。本文是国家美术馆的参观指南，目的是向游客介绍美术馆相关信息。A介绍著名画家、B展示艺术品历史、D售卖画作均不是本文写作目的。故选C。 B（社会热点） St. Bernard Parish firefighter Nixon was driving home with his wife after a celebration when he noticed some smoke near the Mississippi state line. As he got closer, he saw a car that had crashed into a large truck — its body was twisted, and the tyres (轮胎) were already burning. It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made. The car was soon catching fire, and Nixon knew someone might be trapped inside. Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car. First, he knocked at the driver’s window, calling out to check if the driver was okay and if anyone else was in the car, but there was no answer. His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out. By then, the fire had spread to the car’s inside, and thick smoke rose. Nixon used his hands to try breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃). When the windshield finally broke, he reached in, held the driver who had passed out, lifted her up, and pushed her out through the broken opening. Just as he got out of the car safely, the car was totally on fire. Moments later, firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District arrived, but the car was already burned down. The woman was rushed to a New Orleans hospital. Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful: “Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way. 24. What probably caused the accident? A. The car driver lost control due to heavy smoke. B. The car driver made a sudden change in direction. C. The large truck stopped unexpectedly on the road. D. The car’s tyres broke before reaching the state line. 25. What happened in the rescue process? A. The car driver came back to life in time. B. The truck driver called for help immediately. C. Nixon got injured when breaking the windshield. D. Local firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. 26. Which words can best describe Nixon? A. Outgoing and polite. B. Humorous and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Brave and responsible. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. Car accidents are common near state lines. B. Firefighters should always put others’ safety first. C. Helping others can bring a strong sense of satisfaction. D. Timely medical treatment is key to survivors of accidents. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是圣伯纳德教区消防员尼克松在庆祝活动后与妻子驾车回家途中，发现密西西比州州界附近发生的一起严重车祸并英勇救人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made.(这一切似乎都是因为汽车司机突然转弯所致。)”可知，事故的发生可能源于汽车司机突然做出的转向操作。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful(尼克松因砸碎挡风玻璃时手部受伤而接受了治疗，但他表示，这次经历让他深感意义非凡)”可知，救援过程中，Nixon受伤了。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car.(他迅速把车停在路边，向着火的汽车冲去。)”可知，他勇敢；根据第二段“His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out.(他的心因害怕而怦怦直跳，但他把这种感觉推到一边；他绕到右边的乘客座位，他的注意力集中在把那个人救出来上。)”可知，他专注于救人，是负责任的，因此可用brave和responsible来描述他，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way.(“救了她一命，所有的疼痛都值了。”他补充说，这次救援行动以一种意想不到的方式振奋了他的精神。)”可知，文章传递的信息是帮助别人可以带来强烈的满足感。故选C。 C Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person. She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her. The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time. If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive. Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did. They now use the data (数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh. Although Erica can’t actually comprehend what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans. However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. 28. What do we know about Erica? A. She can speak different languages. B. She has a voice different from that of a real person. C. She often helps people solve their problems. D. She can move her eyes while people talk to her. 29. What do scientists expect Erica to do? A. Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B. Laugh at funny people in time. C. Laugh properly at certain jokes. D. Make jokes while communicating with humans. 30. The underlined word”comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ “. A. organize B. understand C include D. prepare 31. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Erica will help make people feel more relaxed. B. more robots like Erica will be produced in the future. C. there’s a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely. D. Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应。他们认为，这项工作能改善人工智能与人类之间的交流。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her.( 她拥有像人一样的声音，当人们和她说话时，她可以转动她的眼睛。)” 可知，当人们和 Erica说话时，她会转动眼睛。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones!( 科学家们希望能让她像我们一样笑——对小笑话咯咯笑，对更有趣的笑话大笑！)”可知，科学家们期望Erica能够对于某些笑话适当地笑。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Although Erica can’t actually …what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke!( 虽然Erica不能真正……你在说什么，但如果你开玩笑的话，她可以利用数据中的信息知道什么东西值得笑！)”可知，转折词“Although”暗示前后语义对比 ——“虽然她不能真正____你说的话，但能通过数据判断该笑什么”。由此可知，划线单词comprehend为“理解”的意思，和B选项understand“理解”意思一致。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.( 然而，这并不是一个简单的问题，很可能需要10到20年的时间，我们才能最终像和朋友一样与机器人随意聊天。)”可推知，在我们能与机器人自由交谈之前还有很长的路要走。故选C项。 D Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? In a new article published in Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes”. That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years. And the timing of a trip to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when the solar activity is at its top, because during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies (星系) are made to change direction by the enhanced solar activity. However, a journey longer than four years would expose astronauts to a dangerously high amount of radiation during the round trip — even if they went when it was relatively safer than at other times according to the researchers. And a trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of a launch and available fuel, it seems believable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a co-author of the paper. 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present one of the difficulties with the trip to Mars. B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars. C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars. D. To list human’s achievements in space. 33. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate. 34. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft? A. About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two years. B. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity. C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned. D. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人类前往火星旅行面临的辐射风险问题，以及科学家针对该问题的研究结论，包括旅行时长、出发时机对安全的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. (将人类送往火星需要科学家和工程师克服一系列技术和安全问题，其中之一就是来自太阳和遥远恒星的辐射带来的巨大风险)”可知，第一段的作用是提出火星旅行的难题之一。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. (其中之一就是来自太阳和遥远恒星的辐射带来的巨大风险)”、第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty (回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一困难)”及“And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? (此外，火星旅行的时机是否能帮助宇航员和航天器_____辐射影响)”可知，辐射是巨大的风险因素，也是需要克服的困难，由此可推知shield意为“保护”，与Protect意义相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years (那就是说，只要航天器有足够的保护，并且往返时间短于四年，人类应该能够安全地往返火星)”可知，考虑到宇航员和航天器的安全，火星往返旅行的时长应少于4年。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? (回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一困难：粒子辐射是否会在往返火星的过程中对人类生命构成严重的威胁？此外，火星旅行的时机是否能帮助宇航员和航天器_____辐射影响)”和第三段的“humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years (只要航天器有足够的保护，并且往返时间短于四年，人类应该能够安全地往返火星)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是人类前往火星将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响，科学家认为合适的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全，“人类飞往火星会是安全的吗”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. ___36___ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯); walk your dog；play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence(影响)? ___37___ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. ____38____ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer. Reduce Stress Easier said thandone. Stress comes in many ways. ___39___ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. __40___ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good. A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C. Think carefully about what you will do. D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。 【36题详解】 下文Climb stairs instead of taking the lift. Walk your dog; play with your kids.(爬楼梯而非乘电梯；遛狗；陪孩子一起玩。)与B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.(有许多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿)承接自然，下文是对选项陈述内容的举例说明，故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文Could it be the Hollywood influence?(可能是好莱坞的影响吗？)与E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes(看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟。)承接自然，上文提到了好莱坞，下文提到电影明星，符合语境和逻辑，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer.(虽然最近的研究表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但超过了那个量会易造成其它健康问题，例如肝脏和肾脏疾病以及癌症。)可知，本段主要讲述虽然适量饮酒对健康有一定帮助，但过量饮酒容易造成其它疾病和癌症。故A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking(避免过量饮酒)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。 【39题详解】 下文Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. (每天用30分钟做你喜欢的事情，例如去沙滩或公园散步，读一本好书，拜访一位朋友，听放松的音乐以及看一部有趣的电影。)与G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive.(一些专家的建议是做一些积极的事情。)承接自然，下文所提到的活动都是一些生活中积极的事情，并且选项符合本段小标题Reduce Stress(减压)的话题，故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.(当空气质量不好时，在室内空调环境下锻炼。)与 D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low.(雾霾较低的时候去户外活动。)承接自然，上下文分别介绍为了避免空气污染，可以根据空气质量进行室内、室外的身体锻炼，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up (把……搞糟) your whole life long?” These were the ____41____ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so ____42____ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me ____43____. I looked at the speaker. He couldn’t have been more than 18 years old, ____44____ he already thought of his life as a useless waste. I wanted to ____45____ at him, “You are not dead yet!” It is so ____46____ that so many people can’t get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have ___47____ the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around ____48____ that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “____49____! You are still young! Chances are everywhere!” If you want a happy life, you ____50____ just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must ____51____ them today. Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow! A new chance in life ____52____ before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesn’t matter how hard our ____53____ has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesn’t matter ____54____ we are eight or eighty — we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isn’t over ____55____ your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy and love. 41. A. words B. news C. messages D. instructions 42. A. pleasant B. exciting C. boring D. popular 43. A. know B. cry C. stop D. smile 44. A. so B. and C. but D. or 45. A. look B. shout C. laugh D. stare 46. A. sad B. lucky C. afraid D. hard 47. A. made B. missed C. taken D. found 48. A. arguing B. expecting C. regretting D. imagining 49. A. Wake up B. Give up C. Watch out D. Look out 50. A. can’t B. daren’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 51. A. buy B. choose C. forget D. offer 52. A. appears B. changes C. leaves D. opens 53. A. work B. present C. decision D. past 54. A. where B. what C. whether D. how 55. A. until B. after C. beyond D. through 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过电视节目中的对话引出主题，批评了那些因沉迷过去错误而否定现在生活的人。作者强调抓住当下，不要逃避，认为每个人都有机会创造美好未来，无论年龄大小，生活都应充满希望与爱。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天我打开电视时听到的就是这些话。A. words话语；B. news新闻；C. messages信息；D. instructions指示。根据前文“What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up (把……搞糟) your whole life long?”以及后文“I started to turn the channel but the words I heard”可知，作者听到的是电视节目里说的话。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们来自如今电视上非常受欢迎的脱口秀节目之一。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“on TV these days”可知，这类节目最近很受欢迎。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始换频道，但我听到的话让我停了下来。A. know知道；B. cry哭；C. stop停止；D. smile微笑。根据后文“I looked at the speaker.”可知，作者被听到的话吸引，停下了换台的动作。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他最多不过18岁，但却已经认为自己的人生是一场无用的虚度。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or或者。前半句说年龄小，后半句说对人生的消极认知，二者是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他大喊：“你还没死呢！”A. look看；B. shout喊叫；C. laugh笑；D. stare凝视。根据后文“I want to shout at them all”可知，作者想对这个年轻人大喊。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，这是如此令人难过。A. sad悲伤的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“so many people can’t get rid of the past or live in the present”可知，很多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，这是令人难过的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些二十多岁的人已经认为他们错过了通往成功和幸福的船。A. made制作；B. missed错过；C. taken拿走；D. found发现。根据后文“the boat to success and happiness”可知，此处为比喻表达，指错过成功和幸福的机会，miss the boat是固定搭配，意为“错失良机”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些三四十岁的人闲坐在那里后悔生活已经从他们身边溜走。A. arguing争论；B. expecting期待；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。根据后文“life has passed them by”可知，这些人认为生活错失了自己，内心会充满懊悔的情绪。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真想对着他们大喊：“醒醒！你们还年轻！机会无处不在！”A. Wake up醒来；B. Give up放弃；C. Watch out小心；D. Look out注意。根据后文“You are still young! Chances are everywhere!”可知，作者想唤醒这些消极的人，告诉他们还年轻，机会无处不在。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只想着过去的错误。A. can’t不能；B. daren’t不敢；C. wouldn’t不会；D. mightn’t可能不。根据后文“just think about your past mistakes”可知，此句是作者给出的建议，强调不能沉溺于过去的错误。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须选择它们。A. buy买；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. offer提供。根据后文“Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow!”可知，此处指切勿将本应当下决定的事情拖延到明天，即今天选择快乐和爱。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，生活中都有一个新的机会出现在我们面前。A. appears出现；B. changes改变；C. leaves离开；D. opens打开。根据后文“before us every morning”以及“We can live with hope starting at this moment.”可知，每天早晨都有新的机会出现。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的过去有多艰难都没关系。A. work工作；B. present现在；C. decision决定；D. past过去。根据后文“Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness.”可知，不管过去有多难，但是我们的当下可以充满欢乐，我们的未来也可以充满幸福。此处将过去与现在和未来相对。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是八岁还是八十岁，我们仍然可以让我们的生活精彩。A. where在哪里；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据后文“we are eight or eighty”可知，此处为whether…or…结构，表示“不管……还是……”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到你最后一次心跳，生活才结束。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. beyond超出；D. through通过。根据前文“Life isn’t over”及后文“your last heartbeat”可知，此处为固定结构not…until…“直到……才……”，表示直到最后一次心跳，生活才结束。故选A项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To ____56____ (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious ____57____ healthy. This special milk tea ____58____ (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them ____59____ (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much ____60____ (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works ____61____ (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes ____62____ Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they ____63____ (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also ____64____ TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the ____65____ (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays. 【答案】56. her 57. and 58. is made 59. to accept 60 better 61. effectively 62. with 63. are enjoying 64. a 65. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆某中医院将将传统中药与现代食品相结合，使良药不再苦口，通过创新方式吸引年轻人接受中医文化。 【56题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：出乎她意料的是，她拿到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药。to one’s surprise意为“出乎某人意料的是”，此处应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：这杯茶又美味又健康。根据“The tea was both delicious...healthy.”可知，横线前后是两个形容词，感情色彩都是积极的，因此此处应用表示并列的连词and；both...and...两者都……。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这种特别的奶茶是由医院的营养团队制作的。空格处是谓语，主语This special milk tea与make被动关系，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语This special milk tea是单数，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我们希望它可以成为年轻人接受TCM的桥梁。修饰名词bridge，用不定式结构作后置定语，明确该名词的具体功能或目的，故填to accept。 【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：医院使用现代科技让茶的味道更好。空前有much，空格处用比较级better作表语，表示尝起来味道更好，故填better。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们相信这种方法更有效。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词works，effectively意为“有效地”，故填effectively。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：另外，医院也尝试用中药制作糖果和蛋糕。根据语境可知，句子表示“医院也尝试用中药制作糖果和蛋糕”，空格处用介词with表示“用”，故填with。 【63题详解】 考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：我们的目标是当他们在享受美食和饮料时，帮助人们预防和治疗疾病。while引导的时间状语表示“当……的时候”，主从句动作同时发生，且从句动作通常是持续性的，句中while引导的从句用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行或持续期间主句的动作发生，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are enjoying。故填are enjoying。 64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在重庆每周也举办一个TCM夜市。market是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，TCM是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。visitor是可数名词，由half of以及谓语are可知，空格处用名词复数，故填visitors。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，收到朋友Maria的来信。信中Maria表示高中学习压力较大，导致自己烦躁不安，不知该如何处理。请用英文给她写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about high school study and feeling upset. It’s totally normal — many of us face the same pressure, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Here are some small tips. First, take short breaks when studying, like walking or listening to music. It helps you relax and focus better later. Second, talk to your teachers or classmates. They can offer useful advice or just listen to you. Also, keep a regular sleep schedule — enough rest gives you energy for daily study. I hope these ideas will work. You’re not alone, and I believe you can handle it well! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Maria写一封回信，针对她高中学习压力大、烦躁不安的情况表示理解安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally→completely 压力：pressure→stress 帮助：help→assist 解决：handle→tackle 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Second, talk to your teachers or classmates. They can offer useful advice or just listen to you. 拓展句：Second, talk to your teachers or classmates, who can offer useful advice or just listen to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about high school study and feeling upset.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]First, take short breaks when studying, like walking or listening to music. （运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she entered high school. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, the symbols “x” and “y” seemed to swim before her eyes. She felt as if she were listening to a “foreign language”. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. She reread the first question ten times, but the numbers refused to make sense. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so defeated by a subject. Her anxiety deepened over the following days. She stopped raising her hand. She was worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up, her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer. But a boy named Jax said in a low voice, “Even a middle schooler knows that!” Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low. Seeing this, Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and a lot of practice. I have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you. You know, she is a kind girl and is always ready to help.” The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. Zoe never laughed at Lena’s slow progress or silly questions. Instead, she explained patiently and even drew pictures to make those difficult concepts easier to understand. When Lena still got stuck, Zoe broke down each step until she got it right. With Zoe’s encouragement, Lena also worked harder. She took more detailed notes and practiced extra problems every night. Gradually, the “foreign language” of math became familiar, and she even started to feel a little excited when she solved a tough problem. One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. Lena’s hands kept shaking as she picked up her paper. When she saw a bright red “B”, a broad smile spread across her face. She ran to thank Zoe, who hugged her happily, and then found Mr. Carter to share the good news. He patted her shoulder proudly and said, “Hard work pays off”. Lena smiled, realizing that with friendly support, encouragement and her own perseverance, any difficulty could be overcome. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了原本学习自信的Lena升入高中后，难以听懂数学课，作业也完全不会做，数学学习上陷入困惑与挫败，变得自卑不敢举手答题。一次被老师提问时她毫无头绪，还遭到同学Jax的嘲讽。课后Carter老师没有批评她，反而温柔开导，告诉她数学需要方法和练习，并安排热心的Zoe帮助她，还特意调整座位让Zoe成为她的同桌。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Zoe如何帮助Lena，以及Lena努力学习后发生的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Lena取得好成绩向Zoe和Cater老师表示感谢以及Lena的感悟。 2.续写线索：Zoe帮助Lena——Lena努力学习，获得成就感——Lene成绩进步——表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②解决：solve/work out ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/cheerfully ②感谢某人：thank sb/be grateful to sb 【点睛】[高分句型1] She ran to thank Zoe, who hugged her happily, and then found Mr. Carter to share the good news.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Lena smiled, realizing that with friendly support, encouragement and her own perseverance, any difficulty could be overcome.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 123 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 X 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A[B]ICJ 6【A]IB]ICJ 1 IAlIB]IC] 16【AIB1IC1 2【A1 IB]IC1 7【AJIBIICI 12【A1IB]ICJ 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AJIB]IC] 8 [A][BIICI 13【A[BC 18【AJIB1IC1 4【AJIB]IC] 9【AJ[BIIC] 14【AIB1IC] 19 [A][BIIC] 5 IA]IBI[C] 10【AJIBIIC1 15 [A][B]IC] 20【AIB1IC1 21【A1IB1IC1ID] 26[A][B]ICJID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 22【A1[B][CIID1 27 [A]IBJICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [AJ[BIIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][C1[D1 28 IAJIBIIC]ID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 IAJIBIICJID]IEJIFJIG] 24【A1【BJ[C1IDI 29 [A][BJICIID] 34 [A][B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJ[FJ[G] 25【A][BJ[CJ[DJ 30【AJ[B[C1ID1 35 [A][BJ[C]ID] 40 [AJIBIIC]IDJIE][F][GI 41【A]IB][C1ID1 46 [A][BIIC]ID] 51 [A][B]ICIID] 42 [A][B][C]ID] 47【A1IB1 IC]ID1 52[AJ[B1ICI【D] 射 43 [A][B][CJID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 44 [AJIBIIC][D] 49【AIB IC]ID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [A]IB]ICJID] 50【A[B]] 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Maria, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Every afternoon,the two girls studied together. One month later,the result of the first math exam came out.. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）: : 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： : 1,答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 : 作答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 .: 4.测试范围：必修第一册Unit1~Unit3(北师大版) 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 尽 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 : 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 .: : 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 斟 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 .: B.￡9.18. .: C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going this weekend? : : A.The hospital B.The bank C.The beach. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? : A.A game B.A play. C.A student. : 试题第1页（共12页) : 。: .: 可学科网·学易金卷德概德：限彩是 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably take a vacation? A.In July. B.In August. C.In September. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to school today? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A.He wants to buy a house. B.He might miss the town. C.He dislikes the new offer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.What does Grandma do? A.A director. B.Areporter. C.An actress. 7.When will Grandma probably arrive? A.At 9:00 p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At11:00p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Driver and passenger C.Customer and salesman 9.What did Peter do last Sunday? A.He took the day off B.He hosted a big party. C.He attended meetings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for a ride. B.To add a course. C.To borrow a book. 11.What is the man likely to do? A.Put off the history class. B.Turn to the professor. 试题第2页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概费：就限景是鲁普 C.Call the woman this afternoon. 12.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the street. B.In a bookstore. C.In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13.What kind of room did Mr.Bradley book? A.A double room with a bathroom B.A single room with a bathroom. C.Aroom with a king-sized bed. 14.What does the woman ask Mr.Bradley to do? A.Change an order. B.Fill out a form. C.Give some tips. 15.What did Mr.Bradley forget to write? A.The date. B.His name. C.The address. 16.How much should Mr.Bradley pay in total? A.$90 B.$180. C.$270. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17.How long does the morning program last? A.One hour B.Two hours. C.Four hours 18.What does the speaker often do after 10:00 a.m. A.He eats breakfast. B.He takes a walk C.He goes home. 19.How does the speaker feel about his job? A.It's enjoyable. B.It's simple. C.It's common. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To introduce a program B.To hear some opinions C.To share his daily work. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A(改编试题) Tourist Guide to the National Gallery美术馆) Opening hours:Daily 10:00 am-6:00 pm Friday 10:00 am-9:00 pm Closed:24th to 26th December and 1st of January Reasons to visit: 试题第3页（共12页） With over 2,600 paintings in the collection,there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery.Here are some to get you started. .: Get into great art.From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh:See priceless works of art for free. Get creative.Brush up your skills,and create your own great works of art. : Learn about art.Discover more about paintings. Regulations: Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery. : Please do not touch the paintings or other exhibits.Do not cross the barriers() 张 Consume food and drink in particular areas only,i.e.not in rooms that contain paintings. Follow our no-smoking policy in any part of the building. Follow our no-photograph policy where a sign is displayed. Access: 游 游 : The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible 游 public.There are services and activities to help you see the collection,visit exhibitions and come to events. The Gallery offers explanations in form of sign language on paintings for visitors who are deaf,and special art sessions(话动)for visitors who can'tsee. : Address:The National Gallery,Trafalgar Square London WC2N 5DN Click here to find more information. 21.Which time is available for visiting the gallery? A.9:40 am,Wednesday B.5:30 pm,Friday C.Dec 25th,11:00 am D.Jan 1st,2:00 pm 22.What can visitors do at the gallery? : A.Smoke in the rest area. B.Enjoy famous paintings free of charge. C.Cross barriers to watch paintings closely. : : D.Have drinks in painting exhibition rooms. : 23.What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce famous painters. B.To show artworks'long history. 试题第4页（共12页） ·: C.To inform visitors of the gallery D.To sell paintings to visitors O B(社会热点) St.Bernard Parish firefighter Nixon was driving home with his wife after a celebration when he noticed some smoke near the Mississippi state line.As he got closer,he saw a car that had crashed into a large truck-its body 斯 was twisted,and the tyres (were already burning.It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made.The car was soon catching fire,and Nixon knew someone might be trapped inside. Quickly,he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car.First,he knocked at the driver's window,calling : out to check if the driver was okay and if anyone else was in the car,but there was no answer.His heart raced a little with fear,but he pushed the feeling aside,he circled to the right passenger side,his attention fixed only on getting the person out n By then,the fire had spread to the car's inside,and thick smoke rose.Nixon used his hands to try breaking : the windshield ()When the windshield finally broke,he reached in,held the driver who had passed out, : : lifted her up,and pushed her out through the broken opening.Just as he got out of the car safely,the car was .: totally on fire. : : Moments later,firefighters from St.Tammany Fire Protection District arrived,but the car was already burned O down.The woman was rushed to a New Orleans hospital.Nixon's hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield,but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful:"Saving her life made all the pain worth it,"he noted,adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way. 24.What probably caused the accident? : A.The car driver lost control due to heavy smoke. .: B.The car driver made a sudden change in direction. : C.The large truck stopped unexpectedly on the road. O O D.The car's tyres broke before reaching the state line : 25.What happened in the rescue process? : A.The car driver came back to life in time 那 : B.The truck driver called for help immediately. C.Nixon got injured when breaking the windshield. : D.Local firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire 26.Which words can best describe Nixon? ○ : : A.Outgoing and polite.B.Humorous and careful.C.Patient and creative. D.Brave and responsible. 试题第5页（共12页） .: ©学科网·学易金卷做好微：限彩是器 27.What message does the text deliver? A.Car accidents are common near state lines. B.Firefighters should always put others'safety first. C.Helping others can bring a strong sense of satisfaction. D.Timely medical treatment is key to survivors of accidents. ⊙ Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person.She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her.The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way,at the right time.If she can do this,the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive. Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do-with chuckles at little jokes,and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did.They now use the data (from this research to train Erica to laugh.Although Erica can't actually comprehend what you're say ing,she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at,if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica,they can improve AI for communication with humans. However,it is not an easy problem at all,and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. 28.What do we know about Erica? A.She can speak different languages. B.She has a voice different from that of a real person. C.She often helps people solve their problems. D.She can move her eyes while people talk to her. 29.What do scientists expect Erica to do? A.Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B.Laugh at funny people in time C.Laugh properly at certain jokes. D.Make jokes while communicating with humans. 30.The underlined word'comprehend"in Paragraph 4 probably means" A.organize B.understand 试题第6页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷德概德：就限是普 C include D.prepare 31.What can we learn from the passage? A.Erica will help make people feel more relaxed. B.more robots like Frica will be produced in the future. C.there's a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely. D.Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI. D Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems.One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty:Would particle ( radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet?And,could the very timing()of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? In a new article published in Space Weather,an international team of space scientists,including researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles,answers those two questions with a"no"and a"yes".That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars,provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years.And the timing of a trip to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when the solar activity is at its top, because during this period,the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies (are made to change direction by the enhanced solar activity.However,a journey longer than four years would expose astronauts to a dangerously high amount of radiation during the round trip-even if they went when it was relatively safer than at other times according to the researchers And a trip of that length would be imaginable.The average flight to Mars takes about nine months,so depending on the timing of a launch and available fuel,it seems believable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years,according to Yuri Shprits,a co-author of the paper. 32.What's the function of the first paragraph? A.To present one of the difficulties with the trip to Mars B.To show a possible way to travel to Mars C.To introduce scientists'effort to travel to Mars. D.To list human's achievements in space. 33.What does the underlined word"shield"in paragraph 2 mean? 试题第7页（共12页） A.Escape. B.Approach. C.Protect. D.Separate. ○ 34.How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft? A.About 9 years. B.Less than 4 years. C.Only 5 years. D.More than 6 years. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two years. 张 B.Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity. C.The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned. D.Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars? 河 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 游 If you want to keep fit,please refer to the following: Move More O Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body.36 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator()walk your dog:play with your kids.It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance . class.But that's great when you're up to it.At the same time,move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health,Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products.Just recently,we've seen more and more teens smoking.Could it be the Hollywood 世 influence(影响)？_37 Take care!Warn your children against smoking. 38 While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease,more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (disease and cancer. Reduce Stress 締 Easier said thandone.Stress comes in many ways.39 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park,reading a good book,visiting a friend,listening to relaxing music, ..·.… and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution If you can't live in a smog-free environment,at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.40 Exercise indoors in 试题第8页（共12页） air conditioning when air quality is not good. A.Avoid Excessive(过量的)Drinking O B.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs C.Think carefully about what you will do. .: D.Exercise outside when the smog()rating is low. : E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes F.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook G.Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive. : 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） : 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） .: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 : ·: “What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up(把…搞糟)your whole life long?These . : : were the41 I heard when I turned on the TV the other day.They came from one of the talk shows that : are so 42 on TV these days.I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me 431 : looked at the speaker.He couldn't have been more than 18 years old,44 he already thought of his life as 常 O a useless waste I wanted to 45 at him,"You are not dead yet!" It is so46that so many people can't get rid of the past or live in the present.There are people in their twenties who already think they have47 the boat to success and happiness.There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around 48 that life has passed them by.I want to shout at them all, 49!You are still young!Chances are everywhere!" .: If you want a happy life,you50 just think about your past mistakes.If you want joy and love in your life,you must51them today.Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow! Anew chance in life52before us every morning.We can live with hope starting at this moment.It doesn't matter how hard our 53 has been.Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of .: 区 happiness.It doesn't matter 54 we are eight or eighty-we can still make our lives wonderful.Life isn't over 55 your last heartbeat.Start today,then,to make your heart beat with joy and love. 41.A.words B.news C.messages D.instructions .: 42.A.pleasant B.exciting C.boring D.popular ○ O 43.A.know B.cry C.stop D.smile 试题第9页（共12页） 学科网·学易金卷德概德：限是普 44.A.so B.and C.but D.or 45.A.look B.shout C.laugh D.stare 46.A.sad B.lucky C.afraid D.hard 47.A.made B.missed C.taken D.found 48.A.arguing B.expecting C.regretting D.imagining 49.A.Wake up B.Give up C.Watch out D.Look out 50.A.can't B.daren't C.wouldn't D.mightn't 51.A.buy B.choose C.forget D.offer 52.A.appears B.changes C.leaves D.opens 53.A.work B.present C.decision D.past 54.A.where B.what C.whether D.how 55.A.until B.after C.beyond D.through 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The old saying"Good medicine tastes bitter."may no longer be true in China.Feeling tired,a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)hospital in Chongqing.To 56(she)surprise,she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine.The tea was both delicious 57 healthy. This special milk tea 58(make)by the hospital's nutrition team.They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food."Milk tea is popular among young people.We hope it can be a bridge for them 59(accept)TCM,"said Liao Changying,director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much 60(good).For example,they use rose oil instead of rose petals to make it less bitter.They believe this method works 61 (effective). Besides,the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes 62 Chinese medicine."Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (diseases while they 63(enjoy)delicious food and drinks,"Liao explained. In Chongqing,there is also 64 TCM night market,which is held every weekend.People can get free health service there.A man said,"I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives."Over half of the 65(visitor)are young people who come to ask for professional advice.It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 试题第10页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷德概费：就限是鲁襟 假设你是李华，收到朋友Maria的来信。信中Maria表示高中学习压力较大，导致自己烦躁不安，不 知该如何处理。请用英文给她写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been confident in her studies-until she entered high school.In her first math class,Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard.While most of her classmates nodded and took notes,the symbols“x”and“y”seemed to swim before her eyes.She felt as if she were listening to a“foreign language'. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework.For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook.She reread the first question ten times,but the numbers refused to make sense.Upset and ashamed,she never felt so defeated by a subject. Her anxiety deepened over the following days.She stopped raising her hand.She was worried that her questions would sound stupid.One day,Mr.Carter called on her to answer a question.Lena stood up,her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer.But a boy named Jax said in a low voice,.“Even a middle schooler knows that!” Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low.Seeing this,Mr.Carter asked Lena to stay after class.Instead of criticizing her,he said gently,"I notice you've been struggling,Lena.Math can be tough at first.Like learning to play a musical instrument,it requires the right method and a lot of practice.I 试题第11页（共12页） have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you.You know,she is a kind girl and is always ready to help." O The next day,Mr.Carter rearranged the seats,and Zoe became Lena's new deskmate. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon,the two girls studied together. 兵 张 河 拼 One month later,the result of the first math exam came out. 时 世 试题第12页（共12页） 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CAACB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCCAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B    22．B    23．C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41.A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46.A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. her 57. and 58. is made 59. to accept 60 better 61. effectively 62. with 63. are enjoying 64. a 65. visitors 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Maria, I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about high school study and feeling upset. It’s totally normal — many of us face the same pressure, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Here are some small tips. First, take short breaks when studying, like walking or listening to music. It helps you relax and focus better later. Second, talk to your teachers or classmates. They can offer useful advice or just listen to you. Also, keep a regular sleep schedule — enough rest gives you energy for daily study. I hope these ideas will work. You’re not alone, and I believe you can handle it well! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. Zoe never laughed at Lena’s slow progress or silly questions. Instead, she explained patiently and even drew pictures to make those difficult concepts easier to understand. When Lena still got stuck, Zoe broke down each step until she got it right. With Zoe’s encouragement, Lena also worked harder. She took more detailed notes and practiced extra problems every night. Gradually, the “foreign language” of math became familiar, and she even started to feel a little excited when she solved a tough problem. One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. Lena’s hands kept shaking as she picked up her paper. When she saw a bright red “B”, a broad smile spread across her face. She ran to thank Zoe, who hugged her happily, and then found Mr. Carter to share the good news. He patted her shoulder proudly and said, “Hard work pays off”. Lena smiled, realizing that with friendly support, encouragement and her own perseverance, any difficulty could be overcome. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英语~答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 > 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 2345 BBB 7 B 1培 [A C 890 1345 A B 20 [A] D 11233245 BBBB BH B IAIBCHDI I 678190 3131331455 BI[ 8 IA1 IB]IC1ID1【E1IF1[ Dj c Dj IA B l[D [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF JI 9 [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF ]I 40 [A][BIICIID]IE IIF I[ A B [A B B D iB D 1611381900 12345 B 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 摇 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 6 62 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Dear Maria, Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Every afternoon,the two girls studied together. One month later,the result of the first math exam came out. 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效↓………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit1 ~ Unit 3（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going this weekend? A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. A play. C. A student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably take a vacation? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Grandma do? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. An actress. 7. When will Grandma probably arrive? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and salesman. 9. What did Peter do last Sunday? A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for a ride. B. To add a course. C. To borrow a book. 11. What is the man likely to do? A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor. C. Call the woman this afternoon. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book? A. A double room with a bathroom. B. A single room with a bathroom. C. A room with a king-sized bed. 14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do? A. Change an order. B. Fill out a form. C. Give some tips. 15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write? A. The date. B. His name. C. The address. 16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total? A. $90. B. $180. C. $270. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the morning program last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 18. What does the speaker often do after 10:00 a.m.? A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home. 19. How does the speaker feel about his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s simple. C. It’s common. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（改编试题） Tourist Guide to the National Gallery(美术馆) Opening hours: Daily 10:00 am—6:00 pm Friday 10:00 am—9:00 pm Closed: 24th to 26th December and 1st of January Reasons to visit: With over 2,600 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery. Here are some to get you started. Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh: See priceless works of art for free. Get creative. Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of art. Learn about art. Discover more about paintings. Regulations: Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery. Please do not touch the paintings or other exhibits. Do not cross the barriers(栅栏). Consume food and drink in particular areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintings. Follow our no‑smoking policy in any part of the building. Follow our no‑photograph policy where a sign is displayed. Access: The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are services and activities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to events. The Gallery offers explanations in form of sign language on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(活动) for visitors who can't see. Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square London WC2N 5DN Click here to find more information. 21. Which time is available for visiting the gallery? A. 9:40 am, Wednesday B. 5:30 pm, Friday C. Dec 25th, 11:00 am D. Jan 1st, 2:00 pm 22. What can visitors do at the gallery? A. Smoke in the rest area. B. Enjoy famous paintings free of charge. C. Cross barriers to watch paintings closely. D. Have drinks in painting exhibition rooms. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce famous painters. B. To show artworks’ long history. C. To inform visitors of the gallery. D. To sell paintings to visitors. B（社会热点） St. Bernard Parish firefighter Nixon was driving home with his wife after a celebration when he noticed some smoke near the Mississippi state line. As he got closer, he saw a car that had crashed into a large truck — its body was twisted, and the tyres (轮胎) were already burning. It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made. The car was soon catching fire, and Nixon knew someone might be trapped inside. Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car. First, he knocked at the driver’s window, calling out to check if the driver was okay and if anyone else was in the car, but there was no answer. His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out. By then, the fire had spread to the car’s inside, and thick smoke rose. Nixon used his hands to try breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃). When the windshield finally broke, he reached in, held the driver who had passed out, lifted her up, and pushed her out through the broken opening. Just as he got out of the car safely, the car was totally on fire. Moments later, firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District arrived, but the car was already burned down. The woman was rushed to a New Orleans hospital. Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful: “Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way. 24. What probably caused the accident? A. The car driver lost control due to heavy smoke. B. The car driver made a sudden change in direction. C. The large truck stopped unexpectedly on the road. D. The car’s tyres broke before reaching the state line. 25. What happened in the rescue process? A. The car driver came back to life in time. B. The truck driver called for help immediately. C. Nixon got injured when breaking the windshield. D. Local firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. 26. Which words can best describe Nixon? A. Outgoing and polite. B. Humorous and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Brave and responsible. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. Car accidents are common near state lines. B. Firefighters should always put others’ safety first. C. Helping others can bring a strong sense of satisfaction. D. Timely medical treatment is key to survivors of accidents. C Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person. She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her. The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time. If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive. Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did. They now use the data (数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh. Although Erica can’t actually comprehend what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans. However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. 28. What do we know about Erica? A. She can speak different languages. B. She has a voice different from that of a real person. C. She often helps people solve their problems. D. She can move her eyes while people talk to her. 29. What do scientists expect Erica to do? A. Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B. Laugh at funny people in time. C. Laugh properly at certain jokes. D. Make jokes while communicating with humans. 30. The underlined word”comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ “. A. organize B. understand C include D. prepare 31. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Erica will help make people feel more relaxed. B. more robots like Erica will be produced in the future. C. there’s a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely. D. Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI. D Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? In a new article published in Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes”. That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years. And the timing of a trip to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when the solar activity is at its top, because during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies (星系) are made to change direction by the enhanced solar activity. However, a journey longer than four years would expose astronauts to a dangerously high amount of radiation during the round trip — even if they went when it was relatively safer than at other times according to the researchers. And a trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of a launch and available fuel, it seems believable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a co-author of the paper. 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present one of the difficulties with the trip to Mars. B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars. C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars. D. To list human’s achievements in space. 33. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate. 34. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft? A. About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two years. B. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity. C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned. D. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars? 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. ___36___ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯); walk your dog；play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence(影响)? ___37___ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. ____38____ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer. Reduce Stress Easier said thandone. Stress comes in many ways. ___39___ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. __40___ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good. A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C. Think carefully about what you will do. D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up (把……搞糟) your whole life long?” These were the ____41____ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so ____42____ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me ____43____. I looked at the speaker. He couldn’t have been more than 18 years old, ____44____ he already thought of his life as a useless waste. I wanted to ____45____ at him, “You are not dead yet!” It is so ____46____ that so many people can’t get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have ___47____ the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around ____48____ that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “____49____! You are still young! Chances are everywhere!” If you want a happy life, you ____50____ just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must ____51____ them today. Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow! A new chance in life ____52____ before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesn’t matter how hard our ____53____ has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesn’t matter ____54____ we are eight or eighty — we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isn’t over ____55____ your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy and love. 41. A. words B. news C. messages D. instructions 42. A. pleasant B. exciting C. boring D. popular 43. A. know B. cry C. stop D. smile 44. A. so B. and C. but D. or 45. A. look B. shout C. laugh D. stare 46. A. sad B. lucky C. afraid D. hard 47. A. made B. missed C. taken D. found 48. A. arguing B. expecting C. regretting D. imagining 49. A. Wake up B. Give up C. Watch out D. Look out 50. A. can’t B. daren’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 51. A. buy B. choose C. forget D. offer 52. A. appears B. changes C. leaves D. opens 53. A. work B. present C. decision D. past 54. A. where B. what C. whether D. how 55. A. until B. after C. beyond D. through 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To ____56____ (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious ____57____ healthy. This special milk tea ____58____ (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them ____59____ (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much ____60____ (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works ____61____ (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes ____62____ Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they ____63____ (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also ____64____ TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the ____65____ (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，收到朋友Maria的来信。信中Maria表示高中学习压力较大，导致自己烦躁不安，不知该如何处理。请用英文给她写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she entered high school. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, the symbols “x” and “y” seemed to swim before her eyes. She felt as if she were listening to a “foreign language”. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. She reread the first question ten times, but the numbers refused to make sense. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so defeated by a subject. Her anxiety deepened over the following days. She stopped raising her hand. She was worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up, her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer. But a boy named Jax said in a low voice, “Even a middle schooler knows that!” Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low. Seeing this, Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and a lot of practice. I have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you. You know, she is a kind girl and is always ready to help.” The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit1 ~ Unit 3（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going this weekend? A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. A play. C. A student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably take a vacation? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Grandma do? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. An actress. 7. When will Grandma probably arrive? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and salesman. 9. What did Peter do last Sunday? A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for a ride. B. To add a course. C. To borrow a book. 11. What is the man likely to do? A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor. C. Call the woman this afternoon. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book? A. A double room with a bathroom. B. A single room with a bathroom. C. A room with a king-sized bed. 14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do? A. Change an order. B. Fill out a form. C. Give some tips. 15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write? A. The date. B. His name. C. The address. 16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total? A. $90. B. $180. C. $270. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the morning program last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 18. What does the speaker often do after 10:00 a.m.? A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home. 19. How does the speaker feel about his job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s simple. C. It’s common. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A（改编试题） Tourist Guide to the National Gallery(美术馆) Opening hours: Daily 10:00 am—6:00 pm Friday 10:00 am—9:00 pm Closed: 24th to 26th December and 1st of January Reasons to visit: With over 2,600 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery. Here are some to get you started. Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh: See priceless works of art for free. Get creative. Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of art. Learn about art. Discover more about paintings. Regulations: Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery. Please do not touch the paintings or other exhibits. Do not cross the barriers(栅栏). Consume food and drink in particular areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintings. Follow our no‑smoking policy in any part of the building. Follow our no‑photograph policy where a sign is displayed. Access: The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are services and activities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to events. The Gallery offers explanations in form of sign language on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(活动) for visitors who can't see. Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square London WC2N 5DN Click here to find more information. 21. Which time is available for visiting the gallery? A. 9:40 am, Wednesday B. 5:30 pm, Friday C. Dec 25th, 11:00 am D. Jan 1st, 2:00 pm 22. What can visitors do at the gallery? A. Smoke in the rest area. B. Enjoy famous paintings free of charge. C. Cross barriers to watch paintings closely. D. Have drinks in painting exhibition rooms. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce famous painters. B. To show artworks’ long history. C. To inform visitors of the gallery. D. To sell paintings to visitors. B（社会热点） St. Bernard Parish firefighter Nixon was driving home with his wife after a celebration when he noticed some smoke near the Mississippi state line. As he got closer, he saw a car that had crashed into a large truck — its body was twisted, and the tyres (轮胎) were already burning. It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made. The car was soon catching fire, and Nixon knew someone might be trapped inside. Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car. First, he knocked at the driver’s window, calling out to check if the driver was okay and if anyone else was in the car, but there was no answer. His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out. By then, the fire had spread to the car’s inside, and thick smoke rose. Nixon used his hands to try breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃). When the windshield finally broke, he reached in, held the driver who had passed out, lifted her up, and pushed her out through the broken opening. Just as he got out of the car safely, the car was totally on fire. Moments later, firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District arrived, but the car was already burned down. The woman was rushed to a New Orleans hospital. Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful: “Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way. 24. What probably caused the accident? A. The car driver lost control due to heavy smoke. B. The car driver made a sudden change in direction. C. The large truck stopped unexpectedly on the road. D. The car’s tyres broke before reaching the state line. 25. What happened in the rescue process? A. The car driver came back to life in time. B. The truck driver called for help immediately. C. Nixon got injured when breaking the windshield. D. Local firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. 26. Which words can best describe Nixon? A. Outgoing and polite. B. Humorous and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Brave and responsible. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. Car accidents are common near state lines. B. Firefighters should always put others’ safety first. C. Helping others can bring a strong sense of satisfaction. D. Timely medical treatment is key to survivors of accidents. C Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person. She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her. The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time. If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive. Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did. They now use the data (数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh. Although Erica can’t actually comprehend what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans. However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. 28. What do we know about Erica? A. She can speak different languages. B. She has a voice different from that of a real person. C. She often helps people solve their problems. D. She can move her eyes while people talk to her. 29. What do scientists expect Erica to do? A. Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B. Laugh at funny people in time. C. Laugh properly at certain jokes. D. Make jokes while communicating with humans. 30. The underlined word”comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ “. A. organize B. understand C include D. prepare 31. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Erica will help make people feel more relaxed. B. more robots like Erica will be produced in the future. C. there’s a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely. D. Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI. D Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? In a new article published in Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes”. That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years. And the timing of a trip to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when the solar activity is at its top, because during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies (星系) are made to change direction by the enhanced solar activity. However, a journey longer than four years would expose astronauts to a dangerously high amount of radiation during the round trip — even if they went when it was relatively safer than at other times according to the researchers. And a trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of a launch and available fuel, it seems believable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a co-author of the paper. 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present one of the difficulties with the trip to Mars. B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars. C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars. D. To list human’s achievements in space. 33. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate. 34. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft? A. About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two years. B. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity. C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned. D. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars? 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. ___36___ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯); walk your dog；play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence(影响)? ___37___ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. ____38____ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer. Reduce Stress Easier said thandone. Stress comes in many ways. ___39___ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. __40___ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good. A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C. Think carefully about what you will do. D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up (把……搞糟) your whole life long?” These were the ____41____ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so ____42____ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me ____43____. I looked at the speaker. He couldn’t have been more than 18 years old, ____44____ he already thought of his life as a useless waste. I wanted to ____45____ at him, “You are not dead yet!” It is so ____46____ that so many people can’t get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have ___47____ the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around ____48____ that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “____49____! You are still young! Chances are everywhere!” If you want a happy life, you ____50____ just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must ____51____ them today. Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow! A new chance in life ____52____ before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesn’t matter how hard our ____53____ has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesn’t matter ____54____ we are eight or eighty — we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isn’t over ____55____ your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy and love. 41. A. words B. news C. messages D. instructions 42. A. pleasant B. exciting C. boring D. popular 43. A. know B. cry C. stop D. smile 44. A. so B. and C. but D. or 45. A. look B. shout C. laugh D. stare 46. A. sad B. lucky C. afraid D. hard 47. A. made B. missed C. taken D. found 48. A. arguing B. expecting C. regretting D. imagining 49. A. Wake up B. Give up C. Watch out D. Look out 50. A. can’t B. daren’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 51. A. buy B. choose C. forget D. offer 52. A. appears B. changes C. leaves D. opens 53. A. work B. present C. decision D. past 54. A. where B. what C. whether D. how 55. A. until B. after C. beyond D. through 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To ____56____ (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious ____57____ healthy. This special milk tea ____58____ (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them ____59____ (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much ____60____ (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works ____61____ (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes ____62____ Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they ____63____ (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also ____64____ TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the ____65____ (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，收到朋友Maria的来信。信中Maria表示高中学习压力较大，导致自己烦躁不安，不知该如何处理。请用英文给她写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been confident in her studies — until she entered high school. In her first math class, Mr. Carter wrote a series of expressions on the blackboard. While most of her classmates nodded and took notes, the symbols “x” and “y” seemed to swim before her eyes. She felt as if she were listening to a “foreign language”. The confusion only grew when she sat down to do her homework. For two hours she remained at her desk, staring at the textbook and the blank pages of her notebook. She reread the first question ten times, but the numbers refused to make sense. Upset and ashamed, she never felt so defeated by a subject. Her anxiety deepened over the following days. She stopped raising her hand. She was worried that her questions would sound stupid. One day, Mr. Carter called on her to answer a question. Lena stood up, her face burning with embarrassment because she was totally clueless about the answer. But a boy named Jax said in a low voice, “Even a middle schooler knows that!” Lena bit her lip and sank back into her seat with her head hanging very low. Seeing this, Mr. Carter asked Lena to stay after class. Instead of criticizing her, he said gently, “I notice you’ve been struggling, Lena. Math can be tough at first. Like learning to play a musical instrument, it requires the right method and a lot of practice. I have talked to Zoe and she has agreed to help you. You know, she is a kind girl and is always ready to help.” The next day, Mr. Carter rearranged the seats, and Zoe became Lena’s new deskmate. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon, the two girls studied together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, the result of the first math exam came out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $