专题二 考法一 第2讲 提示词为名词、代词、形容词、副词或数词-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习学案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国年 轻人刘夏冰返乡复兴家族竹编生意的故事，反映了越来越多年 轻人受乡村新前景吸引而返乡的趋势，并通过社交媒体平台推 广独特的乡村产品。 L.has seen考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语For decades 可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，所以应用现 在完成时，且主语为China's internal migration,谓语动词用 单数。 2.drawn考查非谓语动词。句中are reversing为谓语动词，设 空处使用非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语young urbanites构成被 动关系，用过去分词作状语。 3.a考查冠词。decline为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠 词，且sharp为辅音音素开头的单词。 4.leaving考查非谓语动词。led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓 语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 5.to breathe考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.表示“决 心做某事”。 6.innovative考查形容词。修饰名词ideas应用形容词 innovative,作定语。 7.creation考查名词。此处应用名词creation作宾语，表示“创 造”。 8.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词fresh products,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词 which引导。 9.sales考查名词。sale为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。 l0.from考查介词。range from...to..为固定短语，表示 “从…到…的范围”。 第2讲提示词为名词、代词、 形容词、副词或数词 高频考点·研析透 考点1： L.【答案】peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词 形式是peaceful,意为“宁静的”。 2.【答案】central 【解析】考查形容词。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词 central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。 3.【答案】afternoons 【解析】考查名词的数。aftemoon是可数名词，此处指不止 一个下午，应用复数形式。 4.【答案】strategic/strategical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平 衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流 动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图 片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic 或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。 5.【答案】times 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更 多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可 数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式 2 6.【答案】people's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个（服装租 赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一 个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives,需 用名词所有格，作定语 7.【答案】treasures 【解析】考查名词的数。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词， 结合前文they are,应用复数形式。 8.【答案】themes 【解析】考查名词的数。本句为there be句型，为倒装句，根 据谓语动词ae可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。 9.【答案】favourites 【解析】考查名词的数。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受 喜爱的东西”，根据空后“such as rosemary,lavender and fennel'”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式g I0.【答案】functional 【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词 作定语。 ll.【答案】Different 【解析】考查形容词。be different from...“与…不同”， 所以用形容词作状语。 12.【答案】wonders 【解析】考查名词的数。根据“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。 13.【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。空处为形容词修饰“development of this city”o 14.【答案】tasty 【解析】考查形容词。修饰后面的名词soup,需用形容词 tasty“美味的”作定语。 15.【答案】confident 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的 comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式。 16.【答案】interviews 【解析】考查名词的数。空前是动词，所以空处应用名词形 式作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访， 应用复数形式。 17.【答案】spacious 【解析】考查形容词。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰空后的 名词homes。 18.【答案】events 【解析】考查名词的数。根据空前的形容词historic可知， 空处需用名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。 考点2： l.【答案】digitally 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词 digitally'“数字地”，作状语。 2.【答案】absence 【解析】考查名词。句意：我真的想让这个（服装租赁服务） 适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别 的周末后的周一归还礼服。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名 词absence'“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。 3.【答案】longer 【解析】考查比较级。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级 longer,表示“更久”。 4.【答案】richness 【解析】考查名词。冠词修饰名词，应用名词形式richness, 作介词of的宾语。 5.【答案】visibility 【解析】考查名词。形容词intemational后接名词形式， visibility为不可数名词作宾语。 6.【答案】completion 【解析】考查名词。冠词修饰名词，本空应用名词作宾语， complete名词形式为completion,不可数。 7.【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。本空前有he,为形容词最高级 标志词，用large的最高级largest作定语。 8.【答案】originally 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词meaning需用副词形式。 9.【答案】simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句子结构和ad可知，空 处需用形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。 10.【答案】Basically 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修 饰，basic的副词形式是basically,位于句首，首字母应大写。 1l.【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语。 考点3： 1.【答案】myself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己 在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表示“我自 己”，应用反身代词。 2.【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词。 3.【答案】omes 【解析】考查代词。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应 用复数形式。 4.【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性 物主代词。 考点4： 【答案】sith 【解析】考查数词。century前面要用序数词形式。 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 国家图书馆牵头，全国主要图书馆免费发布古籍数字版，满足学 术需求。 1.of考查固定短语。nake full use of是固定短语，意为“充分 利用”。 2 2.ld考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动 词作后置定语修饰an initiative,an initiative与lead之间是被 动关系，即“倡议是被中国国家图书馆发起的”，所以用过去 分词作后置定语。 3.libraries考查名词的数。根据around the country可知，此处 指全国各地的主要图书馆，library是可数名词，应用复数 形式。 4.expansion考查名词。根据he9th可知，此处需要一个名词， expand的名词形式是expansion,意为“扩展；扩充”。 5.contributing考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补 足语”的复合结构，the National Library与contribute之间是主 动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 6.was published考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据in1l71可 知，句子时态为一般过去时，A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)与publish之间是被动关系，即 “《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 7.wich考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限 制性定语从句，先行词A precious Northern Song period(960 ll27)edition of the Houhanshu(Book of Later Han)指物，在从 句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 8.to survive考查非谓语动词。“be+形容词+enough+todo sh.”是固定结构，意为“足够…去做某事”，所以此处应用 动词不定式作原因状语。 9.definitely考查副词。由副词修饰动词可知，此处应用副词修 饰动词credited,definite的副词形式是definitely,意为“肯定 地；确切地”。 10.What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，10. are in great demand for academics是主语从句，从句中缺少主 语，指物，所以用连接代词What引导主语从句。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了共享 经济在欧洲的兴起及其影响。 1.an考查冠词。an accumulation of为固定短语，意为“…的 积累”。 2.has become考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语during the past decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语The sharing economy为单数，助动词用has。 3.driven考查非谓语动词。dive在句中应用非谓语动词形式 作状语，该动词与逻辑主语the sharing economy构成被动关 系，用过去分词作状语。 4.market's考查名词所有格。表示“市场的潜力”，用名词所有 格形式，market的所有格是market's。 5.on/upon考查介词。place emphasis on/upon为固定短语，意 为“强调”。 6.to exchange考查非谓语动词。用不定式to exchange作目的 状语，表示使用这些平台的目的是交换物品。 7.forming考查非谓语动词。form在句中应用非谓语动词形式 作状语。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 8.bookshelves考查名词的数。bookshelf为可数名词，前文没有 冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。 99 9.wich考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上 文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词wich引导从句。 l0.brighter考查比较级。根据“more sustainable,resource- efficient and connected future'”可知，此处应用形容词比较级 brighter,表示“更光明的”，作定语修饰名词future。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。长江源头三江源地区 生态环境至关重要。中国自1976年起多次组织科考，建立观测 系统，深入研究并保护该地区。 1.known考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，kmow需用非 谓语形式。be known as意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词短语 known as Sanjiangyuan作后置定语。 2.maintaining考查非谓语动词。in是介词，介词后接动词时要 用动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。 3.protection考查名词。此处需要一个名词作句子的主语 protect是动词，其名词形式是protection,the ecological environment protection意为“生态环境保护”。 4.has remained考查时态和主谓一致。根据for many years可 知，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时，the water quality是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 5.eventual山y考查副词。traced是谓语动词，这里需要一个副词 来修饰动词traced,eventual是形容词，其副词形式eventually 表示“最终”，作状语。 6.which考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行 词是前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which 指代前面整个句子所描述的事情。 7.third考查数词。根据the和longest可知，这里表示“第三 长”，three是基数词，要用其序数词来表示顺序，the third longest意为“第三长的”。 8.To gain考查非谓语动词。在句中作目的状语，用动词不定 式形式，置于句首的单词首字母需大写。 9.a考查冠词。field scientific research observation system是可 数名词单数，这里表示“一个”野外科学研究观测系统，fild 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。 10.to考查介词。from.…to..是固定搭配，表示“从. 到…”，所以用介词to。 考法二 无提示词类 第1讲 填介词或冠词 高频考点·研析透 考点1： 1.【答案】om/upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手 的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自 己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on/upon是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。 2.【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”， 此处指“以一到两分的优势”。 3 3.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为 这一切做好准备一一可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从 未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb.for.·.“使某人 为…做好准备”，固定搭配 4.【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。at one's expense“以…为代价”是固定 搭配。 5.【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。空处指的是“作为”，应用介词s。 6.【答案】 to 【解析】考查介词。固定短语be similar to,意为“和…相 似”。 7.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的 人都能享受”。 8.【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，介词s意为“作为”。 9.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配speak with sb.,意为“与某人交谈”。 10.【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。 11.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。根据“From Buddhist temples to museums'”可知，空处和前文保持一致，短语from...to...表 示“从…到”。 12.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。take responsibility for..“对…负 责”。 考点2： l.【答案】he 【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词h。 2.【答案】 a 【解析】考查冠词。可数名词wy在句中表示“一种方式”， 泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 3.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。for the first time意为“第一次”。 4.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，所以此处应用 定冠词。 5.【答案】 a 【解析】考查冠词。a touch of“一点点；稍许”，常用搭配。 6.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处指用于医学训练指导使用的语言， 表特指，应用定冠词修饰。 7.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定 冠词the修饰。 00128 Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers,particularly younger generations,to contribute their time 9. active)to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN's 2030 Goals.Lu also expressed a desire to see more 10. effect)and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China's Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. C (2025·云南省曲靖市高三一模】 For decades,China's interal migration 1. see)hundreds of millions of move from rural areas to cities in search of opportunity,but now a growing number of young urbanites are reversing()this trend,2. (draw)to the countryside by new prospects in revitalized(充满活力的)rural communities. Liu Xiabing left Guangdong to retum to her rural hometown,with the aim of reviving her family's declining bamboo weaving business. Bamboo weaving has long been the backbone of Xiamu village in the southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. However,the 2008 financial crisis led to 3. sharp decline in export orders,4. leave)warehouses (filled with unsold goods and nearly paralyzing the bamboo trade. Determined 5. breathe)new life into the tradition,the 33-year-old returned full of 6. (innovate)ideas.Her contemporary twist on the ancient craft led to the 7.(create)of fresh products,like pet houses and play structures,8. quickly gained popularity among younger buyers.Embracing China's flourishing influencer economy(网红经济)，Liu launched an online store and started livestreaming on Douyin,the Chinese version of TikTok Her strategy paid off,with annual 9. (sale)reaching nearly 6 million yuan (about $841,432)at their peak.Liu's success reflects a broader trend-many young Chinese are turning to social media platforms to promote unique rural products,ranging 10. beef jerky to potted plants 第2讲 提示词为名词、代词、形容词、副词或数词 〈高频考点 研析透 考点I 名词单复数、所有格和派生 ●辨明题类 所给提示词是名词时，通常考查可数名词的单数变复数，名词所有格或者名词派生为形容词、副词或动词。 ●技法点拨 1,若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情 况考虑名词复数： ①有数词或these,those,several,.many,all,both,various,numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。 ②名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。 ③若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。 (2025·广东省茂名市高三一模)Many of the_（patient),including a lot of young people,were coming for sanfutie（三伏贴). 【答案】patients 【解析】考查名词的数。patient为可数名词，前有many,应用复数形式。 .129 2.提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。 (2025·河南省五市联考高三一模)So a journey to Suzhou isn't just a physical trip,and it also benefits a (person)heart and soul. 【答案】person's 【解析】考查名词所有格。空处为名词的所有格形式，意为“一个人的”。 3.分析句子结构，发现需要改变词性，则考虑派生成形容词、副词或者动词。 (2025·黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三一模)Once an ordinary pawnshop employee in the US,in2022, Kale encountered a rather (mystery)customer bringing a weathered album to the shop. 【答案】mysterious 【解析】考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词customer,mystery的形容词形式是mysterious,意为 “神秘的”。 ●真题体验 1.(2025·北京卷)Is peace),especially around sunset. 2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,. where bamboo and tea bushes()grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and (center)heating doesn't exist. 3.(2025.II)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the absence absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky(afternoon)with lots of fresh air. 4.(2025·全国I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the (strategy)placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,digitally(digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer time),clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 6.(2025·浙江1月卷)“I really want to make this work for people)lives today,and I know that doesn't always mean returning(return)a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,"she says. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)They are (treasure)of American heritage(遗产). 8.(2024·新课标I卷)Although they could never have met,here are common theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 9.(2024·新课标I卷)These plants included modern Western favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel. 1O.(2024·新课标I卷)The latest engineering(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective (function)structure that is also beautiful. 11.(2023·全国甲卷) difference)from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 12.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place which/that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 13.(2023·全国乙卷)The (remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,means (mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 14.(2023·新课标I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 130 15.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June20l7,right before the arrival(arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confidence) speaking English. 16.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interview)in English with international journalists. 17.(2023·浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by space)homes and walled gardens. 18.(2023·浙江l月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic (event). 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级和派生 ●辨明题类 当提示词为形容词或副词时，需考虑是否是考查比较级、最高级，形容词和副词之间的相互转换或者反义词。 当提示词为形容词时，还要考虑是否需要转换为名词或者动词形式。 ●技法点拨 1.提示词为形容词或副词，分析句子成分不需要词性转换，则考虑比较级或最高级。 (2025·广东省大湾区高三一模)Many important ancient buildings,like the royal complexes in the past dynasties,were positioned in line with a north-south direction while(important)structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings 【答案】less important 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据“structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings'”可知，一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧的建筑都是不太重要的，应用less important表示“不太重要的”，作 定语。 2.提示词是形容词，分析句子成分需要词性转换，则考虑派生为副词、名词或动词。 (2025·江西省重点中学盟校联考高三二模)Founded in1974,the Dutch association concentrates on the Wong Shun-Leung lineage (of Wing Chun,which emphasizes (efficient)and directness. 【答案】efficiency 【解析】考查名词。提示词作及物动词emphasize的宾语，用名词efficiency,意为“效率”，不可数名词。 ●真题体验 1.(2O25·全国I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,.the beauty in the strategic☑ strategical(strategy)placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures, (digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2.(2025·全国I卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the (absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons(afternoon)with lots of fresh air. 3.(2O25·北京卷)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly long). 4.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary desigr,to house the plants of the southwestem part of China at the end of a path retracing (the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the(rich)of gardening in England. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find (find)the connection between the two great writers. 6.(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the (complete)of their journey. .131 7.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the large)United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)The term“hutong”, (original)meaning "water well"in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 9.(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simple)in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower. 10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (basic),how to describe a panda's life. 11.(2023·新课标I卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rare)enough,yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting want)more next time. 考点3人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 ●辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、 人称代词变为反身代词等。 ●技法点拨 1.提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一 人，则考虑反身代词。 (2025·四川l省巴中市高三一模)The game is remarkably stunning,which features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse they)in a fantastical Eastern world. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。immerse oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”，主语是players,其反身代词为 themselves。 2.提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作名词的定语，则考虑物主代词。 (2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Around1,OO0 people from various cultural backgrounds made (they)way to the concert despite the inconvenience brought by the winter storm in New York. 【答案】heir 【解析】考查代词。根据空格后的名词wy可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词hir作定语，修饰名词 way,make one's way to“前往某处”是固定搭配。 ●真题体验 1.(2025·全国I卷)Over time,I've found (I)feeling extremely at home here. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one)may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well. 4.(2023·新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of they)contents 考点4数词 ●辨明题类 所给提示词是数词时，经常考查序数词，有时考查年龄的表达法“在某人几十多岁时”（用“inoe's+整十基 数词的复数”，如：in one'sfifties在某人五十多岁时)或年代的表达法“在几十年代”（用“in the+整十基数词的复 数”，如：in the thirties在三十年代)o 132 ●技法点拨 提示词为数词，如果强调顺序，则考虑用序数词形式。将基数词变为序数词时，一般由基数词加-h构成，如： six→sixth,hundred-→hundredth;以y结尾的基数词变为序数词时，先把y变为ie,再加-th,如：twenty→twentieth;还 有不规则变化：one-first,two→second,three-→third,fve→ffh,eight-→eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-→twelfth。 (2025·内蒙古阿拉善盟高三一模)For electric cars,parking is free for the (one)two hours at public parking lots. 【答案】first 【解析】考查序数词。此处表示“前两个小时”，应用序数词。 ●真题体验 (2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the (six)century B.C. 模批精练 提考能 A (2025·江西省萍乡市高三一模) Eaten away by time and covered in dust,Chinese ancient books describe the history of Chinese civilization.Now China has promised to make full use 1. them,rather than leaving them sleeping in archives ()On Friday,under an initiative 2. (lead)by the National Library of China in Beijing,key 3. (library) around the country released digital versions of 7,085 ancient books online for free public use. This was the 9th 4.(expand)of the national online network known as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database.The number of digitized copies on the platform stands at 105,000,with the National Library (contribute)1,024 books,including 274 listed as rare editions.A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian),which 6.(publish)in 1171,is one such example.Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian,it's a foundation text of Chinese history.A precious Northem Song period (960-1127)edition of the Houhanshu (Book of Later Han),7. is about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty (24-220),is included as well. Due to age,not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough 8. (survive)and only three books in the collection of the national library,including the Houhanshu,can be 9. definite)credited to the period. “10. are in great demand for academics are digitized versions of ancient books,"Zhang Zhiqing,leader of the National Library of China,said."Referring to original copies is crucial to the study of literature if researchers are to avoid mistakes from using secondary sources." B (2025·浙江省台州市高三二模) For so many years,our world has operated in a set cycle:work,earn money,spend it,and repeat.In the process, 1. accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust.However,a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway.The sharing economy,all about bonding people and resources, 2. become)very popular in Europe during the past decades. In Germany,3. (drive)by the country's strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability,the sharing economy has been embraced,giving rise to numerous platforms and services.For example, some popular car-platforms like Drivy showcase the 4. (market)potential for collaborative and waste-reducing innovations. And this is not just limited to businesses;it places greater emphasis 5. ordinary individuals and communities.People are increasingly using thrift stores,donation stations and digital platforms 6. exchange) their unwanted items for free. One such platform is GoHardcover,which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books,thus 7.(form)a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions.Users can create 133 virtual 8. (bookshelf)to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers,9. makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers. The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable,resource-efficient and connected future,where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10. (bright)future. (2025·青海省西宁市大通县高三二模) The headwater region of the Yangtze River,1. (know)as Sanjiangyuan,is like a human brain,which can influence the situation as a whole. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in 2. (maintain)the stability of the climate system,water resources security,biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In recent years,the ecological environment 3. protect of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results.Data from Qinghai's ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River's mainstream in the province 4. (remain)in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years. In 1976,China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River.After overcoming many hardships,the expedition team 5.(eventual)traced()the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong,6.changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the 7. (three)longest river in the world. 8. gain)a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River,scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012.At present,the expedition has established 9. field scientific research observation system,including over 20 river observation sections and points,extending from wetlands,glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, 10. river channel evolution,water and sand changes. 考法二无提示词类 第1讲 填介词或冠词 高频考点 研析透 考点」 填介词 ●辨明题类 当设空后的名词、代词或动词-ig形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介 词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。 ●技法点拨 1.分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-g形式不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，则考虑填介词。 (2025·广东省深圳市高三一模)The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。praise sb..for doing sth.意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”。 2.分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-山g形式需要作空前不及物动词或动词短语的宾语，则考虑填 介词。 (2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)When the visa--free transit policy was first introduced in20l3,it only applied seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。短语apply to表示“适用于”。