专题二 考法二 第1讲 填介词或冠词-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习学案

133 virtual 8. (bookshelf)to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers,9. makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers. The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable,resource-efficient and connected future,where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10. (bright)future. (2025·青海省西宁市大通县高三二模) The headwater region of the Yangtze River,1. (know)as Sanjiangyuan,is like a human brain,which can influence the situation as a whole. The ecological environment of the source area plays a crucial role in 2. (maintain)the stability of the climate system,water resources security,biodiversity and ecosystem security along the Yangtze River. In recent years,the ecological environment 3. protect of the Sanjiangyuan area has achieved remarkable results.Data from Qinghai's ecology and environment department shows that the water quality of the Yangtze River's mainstream in the province 4. (remain)in a Class-I or Class-II condition for many years. In 1976,China organized its first scientific expedition to the headwater region of the Yangtze River.After overcoming many hardships,the expedition team 5.(eventual)traced()the source of the Yangtze River to the foot of Mount Geladandong,6.changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the 7. (three)longest river in the world. 8. gain)a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River,scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012.At present,the expedition has established 9. field scientific research observation system,including over 20 river observation sections and points,extending from wetlands,glaciers and water ecology and water environment evolution, 10. river channel evolution,water and sand changes. 考法二无提示词类 第1讲 填介词或冠词 高频考点 研析透 考点」 填介词 ●辨明题类 当设空后的名词、代词或动词-ig形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介 词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。 ●技法点拨 1.分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-g形式不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，则考虑填介词。 (2025·广东省深圳市高三一模)The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。praise sb..for doing sth.意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”。 2.分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-山g形式需要作空前不及物动词或动词短语的宾语，则考虑填 介词。 (2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)When the visa--free transit policy was first introduced in20l3,it only applied seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。短语apply to表示“适用于”。 134 ●真题体验 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes()or contributing to landfill. 2.(2025·全国I卷)A decent winner always tries(try）to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect for the other side. 3.(2025·全国I卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me this one-and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 4.(2025·北京卷)After all,.exploring the world shouldn't come the planet's expense. 5.(2024·新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich)of gardening in England. 6.(2024·新课标I卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)This area,with its(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved w people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events (event) 9.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English 10.(2023·新课标I卷)There you will find them prepared differently-一more dumplings and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled. 11.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built(build)system of ring roads 12.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment. 考点2填冠词 ●辨明题类 空处后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指含义，或有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形 式时，则空处一般填冠词。 ●技法点拨 L.分析句子成分，空后有可数名词单数，表示泛指含义，则考虑不定冠词/n。若空后单词以辅音音素开头 要用a,以元音音素开头则用an。 (2025·贵州省六盘水市高三一模)If you longed to have anything achieved,you'd better start with strong,hot cup of green tea. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。设空处限定可数名词cup,表示泛指，且strong发音是以辅音音素开头。 2.分析句子成分，与空后名词搭配到一起表示特指，或是有序数词、最高级或者表示特指的比较级时，考虑定 冠词hea (2025·安徽省滁州市高三一模)The2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug.Il,displaying impressive talents of China's "post-00s",from 18-year-old BMX freestyle athlete Deng Yawen to 23-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei. 135 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。impressive talents of China's“post-O0s”为名词短语，且of China's“post-O0s”特指中国“O0 后”群体，应用定冠词。 ●真题体验 1.(2025·全国I卷)Go is one of earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games. 2.(2O25·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion-一economically and environmentally--has led to the rise of_ new way of dressing,and it's beginning to take off in Australia,too. 3.(2024·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then,when you use one section, other stays fresh. 5.(2023·新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious. 6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 7.(2O23·浙江I月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 模拟精练 提考能 以 (2025·东北三省三校高三一模】 A long scroll(卷轴）of the“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”,an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty,constructed straight from LEGO bricks,has been 1.display since Sep.25th.Covering 47 square meters,this LEGO exhibit,has delicately pieced together a marvelous world 2. the old and the new meet. "We rolled out this exhibit mainly 3. (promote)traditional Chinese culture through creative events,in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,"said Tania Wan,deputy general manager of Bank of China,which started the program.As people walk along the scroll 5.(make)from up to 3 million LEGO bricks,they can picture 6.(they)in busy streets centuries ago,where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek."There were depictions ()of people in all 7.(walk)of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical,"a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told Xinhua. However,Andy Hung,the program director,was far from satisfied.He 8. (admit)there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures."I am 9. simple)demonstrating traditional culture with my works,and let toys 10. (tell)traditional culture,"Hung said. B (2025·河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考高三一模) Wan Yuan,a Miao ethnic craftsman(),puts a knife into melted wax and makes a few movements with it, resulting in a 1. (remarkable)vivid butterfly pattern appearing on a piece of cloth. This Miao ethnic craftsman 2.watch)his mother make batik()when he was a child.Wan practiced and gradually mastered this craft.Through his skilled hands,an ordinary piece of cloth is transformed into 3. unique blue-and-white batik work,following multiple processes including wax painting,dyeing,dewaxing,washing and drying. In a stand 4. (measure)over 10 square meters at the intangible heritage market in the city of Kaili in Qiandongnan,his batik works are turned into 5.product)like clothes,bags and tea mats-which are welcomed by customers. 136 At his stand,he always introduces the cultural implications of the patterns 6. (choose）carefully by himself.He hopes that 7. tourists take away is not only items,but also insights into such historic ethnic culture. “The8. recognize)and love of our handicrafts by domestic and foreign tourists have brought me great confidence,"said Wan. The market is not merely a space for goods trading.Instead,it serves 9. a stage for cultural exchanges- thereby allowing traditional crafts 10. preserve)and ethnic culture to shine brightly. C (2025·广东省汕头市高三二模)】 Chinese opera,a special mix of music,dance,and dialogue,stands 1. a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts.2. root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC)and it has developed into many different local styles,each with its own unique charm. The most representative one is Peking Opera,which 3.(appear)during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912)and is known for its stylized movements,complex face painting,and unique vocal (style.4. similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera),originating from Guangdong Province,is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances,often 5.(feature)stories of local legends and historical events. Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions,with stories often 6.(draw)from history and folk stories.The Legend of the White Snake,for instance,tells the story of Bai Suzhen,the white snake spirit,falling in love with a human,through 7.themes of love and betrayal()are explored.Costumes and makeup are also 8.(form)of visual storytelling.Each color and pattern has specific meanings:red symbolizes loyalty( )while white represents dishonesty.While preserving its heritage,Chinese opera also welcomes modernity. 9. (engage)modem audience,adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects.This timeless art form continues to develop,reflecting China's cultural 10. (deep)and social changes. 第2讲 填从属关联词 高频考点 研析透 考点！■ 定语从句的关系词 ●辨明题类 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语时，考虑定语从句的关系词。 ●技法点拨 1.当空处前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语，考虑定语从句的关系代词。 (2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Isabel Wang, studies at New York University,says she was moved to tears at the scene and that she was proud that Chinese music was presented to the audience in such an amazing way. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Isabel Wang进行限定说明，从句中缺少 主语，所以用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。9.wich考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上 文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词wich引导从句。 l0.brighter考查比较级。根据“more sustainable,resource- efficient and connected future'”可知，此处应用形容词比较级 brighter,表示“更光明的”，作定语修饰名词future。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。长江源头三江源地区 生态环境至关重要。中国自1976年起多次组织科考，建立观测 系统，深入研究并保护该地区。 1.known考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，kmow需用非 谓语形式。be known as意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词短语 known as Sanjiangyuan作后置定语。 2.maintaining考查非谓语动词。in是介词，介词后接动词时要 用动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。 3.protection考查名词。此处需要一个名词作句子的主语 protect是动词，其名词形式是protection,the ecological environment protection意为“生态环境保护”。 4.has remained考查时态和主谓一致。根据for many years可 知，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时，the water quality是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 5.eventual山y考查副词。traced是谓语动词，这里需要一个副词 来修饰动词traced,eventual是形容词，其副词形式eventually 表示“最终”，作状语。 6.which考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行 词是前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which 指代前面整个句子所描述的事情。 7.third考查数词。根据the和longest可知，这里表示“第三 长”，three是基数词，要用其序数词来表示顺序，the third longest意为“第三长的”。 8.To gain考查非谓语动词。在句中作目的状语，用动词不定 式形式，置于句首的单词首字母需大写。 9.a考查冠词。field scientific research observation system是可 数名词单数，这里表示“一个”野外科学研究观测系统，fild 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。 10.to考查介词。from.…to..是固定搭配，表示“从. 到…”，所以用介词to。 考法二 无提示词类 第1讲 填介词或冠词 高频考点·研析透 考点1： 1.【答案】om/upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手 的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自 己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on/upon是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。 2.【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”， 此处指“以一到两分的优势”。 3 3.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为 这一切做好准备一一可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从 未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb.for.·.“使某人 为…做好准备”，固定搭配 4.【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。at one's expense“以…为代价”是固定 搭配。 5.【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。空处指的是“作为”，应用介词s。 6.【答案】 to 【解析】考查介词。固定短语be similar to,意为“和…相 似”。 7.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的 人都能享受”。 8.【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，介词s意为“作为”。 9.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配speak with sb.,意为“与某人交谈”。 10.【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。 11.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。根据“From Buddhist temples to museums'”可知，空处和前文保持一致，短语from...to...表 示“从…到”。 12.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。take responsibility for..“对…负 责”。 考点2： l.【答案】he 【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词h。 2.【答案】 a 【解析】考查冠词。可数名词wy在句中表示“一种方式”， 泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 3.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。for the first time意为“第一次”。 4.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，所以此处应用 定冠词。 5.【答案】 a 【解析】考查冠词。a touch of“一点点；稍许”，常用搭配。 6.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处指用于医学训练指导使用的语言， 表特指，应用定冠词修饰。 7.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定 冠词the修饰。 00 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用乐 高积木重现《清明上河图》的展览情况。 1.on考查介词。on display意为“展出”，为固定短语。 2.where考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a marvelous world,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应 用关系副词where引导。 3.to promote考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为rolled out,.此处为 非谓语动词，作目的状语，用不定式形式。 4.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人 的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5.made考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为walk,此处为非谓语动 词，且逻辑主语the scroll与make为被动关系，应用过去分词 作后置定语。 6.themselves考查代词。本空为picture的宾语，应用反身代词 themselves 7.wals考查名词的数。本空作in的宾语，walk在这里作名 词，意为“行业，职业”，all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行 各业，各界人士”，用复数形式waks。 8.admitted考查时态。此处为句子的谓语，本句叙述过去发生 的事情，时态应用一般过去时。 9.simply考查副词。本空修饰动词demonstrating,应用副词形 式simply“只是”，作状语。 l0.tell考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为am demonstrating和let, 此处为非谓语动词，let sb.do sth..“让某人做某事”，应用省略 to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族 手工艺人万远对于苗族蜡染工艺的传承和保护。 l.remarkably考查副词。修饰形容词vivid用副词remarkably。 2.watched考查时态。根据when he was a child可知，为一般过 去时。 3.a考查冠词。此处work为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音 素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 4.measuring考查非谓语动词。此处neasure与stand构成主动 关系，用现在分词作定语 5.products考查名词的数。根据like clothes,bags and tea mats 可知，用复数形式。 6.chosen考查非谓语动词。此处choose与patterns构成被动 关系，用过去分词作定语。 7.wht考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语， 指物，需用连接代词what引导。 8.recognition考查名词。作主语，用名词recognition。 9.as考查介词。短语serve as表示“作为”。 l0.,to be preserved考查非谓语动词。此处为短语allow..todo sth.,且preserve与crafts构成被动关系，用to be done形式。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国 戏曲这一传统表演艺术形式，包括其起源、发展、代表性流派、文 化传承作用、艺术表现形式以及在现代社会的创新与发展。 3 1.as考查介词。由“a comerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts'”可知，句子表示“中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞 蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的 基石”，stand as意为“作为…存在”。 2.The考查冠词。空格处用定冠词特指“中国戏曲的根源”，位 于句首的单问首字母需大写。 3.appeared考查时态。由“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态 是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 4.Similarly考查副词。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整 句话，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。 5.featuring考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语 动词，Chaoju和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在 分词表主动，作状语。 6.drawn考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，stories和 draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾 语补足语。 7.which考查定语从句。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导 非限制性定语从句，先行词the story,因此空格处用which。 8.forms考查名词的数。由“Costumes and makeup”可知，空格 处用复数。 9.To engage考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了 吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合， 如多媒体和特效”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词 首字母需大写。 IO.depth考查名词。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词 是dept山，是不可数名词，意为“深度”。 第2讲填从属关联词 高频考点·研析透 考点1： 1.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。“ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes'”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing,指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关 系代词which引导从句。 2.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词为Go,or weiqi in Chinese,指物，且关系词代替先行词 在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 3.【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫 和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶 树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang, China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地，点状语，应用关系副 词where引导。 4.【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词 为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。 5.【答案】which/hat 【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 design,先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which或that引导从句。 1