专题一 类型一 第1讲 句内层次题-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习学案

082 类型一题型破解 第1讲 句内层次题 〈高频砻点 研析透 ●辨明题类 句内层次题是指设空处的答案由设空处所在句子决定。根据第一遍浏览的印象，可以边读边结合已经掌握 的信息做出选择，如有必要，可再回读相关句子。理解设空处所在的句子是关键。 ●技法点拨 技法1利用生活常识和文化背景解题 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极 地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂 的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 ●真题体验 (2025·全国I卷) One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 41.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 【解题示范】根据“My husband and I had just sold our house”和“the beloved home our family had spent23 years filling up”以及生活常识可知，作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来推积的东西。故选 ●技法点拨 技法2利用习惯搭配解题 习惯搭配包括习语、固定句式等，设题有两种考查方式：一种是习语辨析，另一种是四个选项与空格前后都是 固定搭配。考生应具备丰富的习语和固定句式等语言知识，再结合上下文做出合理的选择。 ●真题体验 (2025·全国I卷) I take 54 in knowing that,somewhere nearby,someone is 55B something that couldn't come with us. 54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time 55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing 【解题示范】54.根据倒数第二段内容和“knowing that,somewhere nearby,someone is”可知，知道有人珍惜 自己送出去的旧物，作者感到很快乐。take joy in.·为固定搭配，意为“从…中获得快乐”，符合语境。故选 ●技法点拨 技法3利用逻辑关系解题 此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题 型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关 系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系等。 083 (1)因果关系 ●真题体验 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) She only started to 41C seven years ago after having a 42 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which 43B led her to getting surgery. 41.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover 42.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up 43.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 【解题示范】42.根据下文中的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知，Evelyn Donohue因健康问题做了手术。这一令人警醒的经历让她意识到她应该作出改变。wake-up call是固定搭配，意 为“让人警醒的事”，符合语境。下文提到她因健康问题(eating disorders and health issues)开始改变生活方式。原 因：a wake-up call是促使她作出改变的直接原因。健康问题作为wake-up call促使她开始锻炼，符合“事件触发行 为改变”的因果逻辑。故选 (2)转折关系 ●真题体验 (2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) It might sound like one long,expensive 42C,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure 43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable 【解题示范】43.考查形容词辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻 常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable负担得起的。 对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive'”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅 行负担得起。故选 0 (3)对比关系 ●真题体验 (2024·全国甲卷) My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. 55.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar 【解题示范】考查形容词辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A.difficult困难的；B.complex 复杂的；C.happy快乐的；D.similar相似的。根据与前文讲述祖母的童年对比可知，作者的童年相当快乐。故选 0 (4)递进关系 ●真题体验 (2020·新课标I卷) When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 23C happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24D it caused had driven away a number of birds.25,the number of snakes had declined as well. 23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward 24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage 25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 【解题示范】25.考查副词辨析。由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量减少了”可知两句都是洪水的 危害。however和otherwise表示转折关系，herefore表示因果关系，besides表示递进关系，故Besides符合语境。 故选 084 (5)让步关系 ●真题体验 (2024·新课标I卷)】 Whatever 54A life in Italy might have,the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities 55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified 【解题示范】55.考查动词辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺，点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大 餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A.created创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified确认。根据“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have,the problems'”与“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family"之间的 让步关系可知，无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选 ●技法点拨 技法4利用语境暗示分析法解题 上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关 系。我们可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 ●真题体验 (2024·全国甲卷) Like in typical families,where boys were 45 much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do46_ 45.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged 46.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework 【解题示范】45.考查动词辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。 A.favored赞成；B.tolerated容忍；C.trusted信任；D.acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.Like in typical families'”并结合语境可知，作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。 故选 46.考查名词辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。A.gardening园 艺；B.homework家庭作业；C.business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据“my grandma had to stay at home”可知，作者祖母在家里做家务。故选 模批精练 提考能 A (2025·安徽天一大联考高三最后一卷) On a special day filled with celebration,Anne and her family made their way to a hilltop,joining the excited crowd.As the first firework cracked (open in the sky,painting it with a bit of orange,Anne's eyes 1 with curiosity."Where do the sparkles()go after they fall out of the sky?"she asked,her voice full of 2.Her little brother Tom happily waved his hands,while her mom passed her a slice of juicy watermelon and her dad was 3 with the adjustment of his camera. Throughout the show,a colorful collection of fireworks 4 the night.Some shot across like shooting stars, bursting into brilliant colors,and others bloomed like magnificent flowers.Anne was completely attracted,her eyes glued to the sky,lost in a world of 5,guessing where those sparkles might land. Once the show came to an end,Anne couldn't 6 her eagerness to find the sparkles.With her mom's 7,she rushed towards the edge of the field.She hunted high and low,searching every corner of the grass and 8 looking through the trees.But there was no 9 of the sparkles she had in mind. 085 Just when she was starting to feel a bit down,something magical 10 her attention.In the space where the field met the forest,many twinkling lights appeared.To her 11,when one landed on her hand,she 12 that they were fireflies.The firefly's tiny wings shook gently,and its legs tickled her skin as it crawled.After a few soft flashes,it 13 the trees. Anne's face lit up with joy.She had found a new kind of sparkle that would stay with her long after the fireworks faded,making this day truly 14.Just like the fireflies replacing the disappearing sparkles,there are always unexpected 15 waiting for us if we keep our eyes and hearts open. 1.A.clouded B.hardened C.widened D.watered 2.A.hope B.wonder C.worry D.fear 3.A.content B.bored C.familiar D.occupied 4.A.missed B.painted C.messed D.silenced 5.A.adventure B.potential C.imagination D.knowledge 6.A.release B.express C.expand D.contain 7.A.hesitation B.approval C.sympathy D.confusion 8.A.secretly B.nervously C.carefully D.randomly 9.A.sign B.doubt C.absence D.memory 10.A.escaped B.deserved C.required D.caught 11.A.amazement B.credit C.relief D.horror 12.A.recalled B.added C.realized D.guessed 13.A.relied on B.headed for C.tripped over D.looked after 14.A.unforgettable B.fruitless C.unavoidable D.endless 15.A.awards B.expenses C.surprises D.challenges (2025·云南省昆明市高三一模) At 20,I was diagnosed (with cancer.The day of my emergency surgery,1 at a medical center in Baltimore,remains 2 in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown,I was 3 into the surgical room.I remembered being surrounded by doctors,the noise of their metal surgical tools,and a sense of 4.But that changed when the anesthesiologist( arrived.I 5 that she had a kind smile and the scrub()cap 6 with patterns of sunflowers.She said to me,"OK.Why not think about something you like to do?" Here I was,7 about what was going to happen in the next few hours,but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for fun.8 as the question was,I replied,"Well,what do you like to do?" "I like singing.Then she started singing "The Phantom of the Opera",to which I 9 sleep.It was the most 10 thing.In the years since that day,I have to undergo multiple 11.But I still imagine her by my side.I always 12 her with me through every surgery:her 13 means so much to me.It is not just the science of medicine,but the 14 and sympathy built through music truly matter in 15 me.I will always be grateful to her. 1.A.addressed B.canceled C.performed D.repeated 2.A.fresh B.creative C.bitter D.misty 3.A.trapped B.dragged C.raised D.wheeled 4.A.surprise B.loneliness C.integrity D.guilt 5.A.admitted B.reported C.recalled D.predicted 6.A.tied B.mixed C.dotted D.fixed 7.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.excited D.terrified 8.A.Sharp B.Strange C.Formal D.Typical 9.A.slipped into B.broke off C.called for D.gave up 066 10.A.costly B.desperate C.magic D.popular 11.A.choices B.surgeries C.investigations D.repairs 12.A.picture B.compare C.replace D.force 13.A.promise B.joke C.ambition D.song 14.A.curiosity B.care C.honesty D.forgiveness 15.A.awakening B.exploring C.defeating D.comforting C (2025·贵州省毕节市高三一模) It has been four years since Tina Jones started a group to encourage others to join her in supporting charity causes. She likes to be a volunteer because it not only 1 those on the receiving end,but also makes her 2 Tina 3 a Face-book Messenger association with the 4 to help others.When Tina identifies a need from the homeless,she 5 a message for donation.Her home then becomes a drop off point for Food Bank essentials. "Collectively,we are making something better for someone in 6,whatever that may be.We are 7 good in all sorts of directions.And we've built 8 through this cooperation.It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good,although times are so 9 for many. Members in the association 10 that their actions are doing more than help and volunteerism is also about self- care.Research suggests that volunteers actually witnessed a 11 in their mental health.For example,it's believed that retirees who do 12 work are happier and are more satisfied with life. Stacey,one of the members,has 13 some of the most stressful moments in her life while volunteering with others."They have 14 me how to understand things about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties. Charity is the greatest contribution to the society for us and from that you also 15 the greatest reward,she says. 1.A.visits B.teaches C.helps D.accepts 2.A.outgoing B.dependent C.famous D.happy 3.A.established B.assisted C.consulted D.observed 4.A.wish B.purpose C.chance D.truth 5.A.sends out B.turns down C.looks into D.calls on 6.A.despair B.poverty C.debt D.danger 7.A.spreading B.representing C.confirming D.accompanying 8.A.ambition B.promise C.friendship D.duty 9.A.hopeful B.noisy C.fantastic D.tough 10.A.persuaded B.inspired C.approved D.doubted 11.A.challenge B.pain C.boost D.surprise 12.A.extra B.voluntary C.regular D.creative 13.A.valued B.created C.remembered D.experienced 14.A.forced B.taught C.invited D.demanded 15.A.pay B.bring C.require D.get D (2025·河北省部分高中高三二模) As a boy growing up in Minneapolis during the 1970s,Russell King knew he wasn't interested in the things most other 1 liked. "I 2 dolls to sports,"King,now 57,said in an interview recently."But I got the 3 early that because I was a boy,I wasn't supposed to." Once he was playing with doll(玩具娃娃)，his mother_4_it and talked to his father.“Boys shouldn't play with dolls！”his father said5 .087 But in elementary school,King's music teacher,Paige Macklin,sent the 6 message:He encouraged King to sing the young boy part in the song "William's Doll"in a concert.It couldn't have been a more 7 song for King. "William's Doll"8 a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to 9 him. "Suddenly,I didn't feel so 10,"King said."I realized that somebody else had the same feelings.Singing that song allowed me to be comfortable with 11 myself. The music teacher couldn't have guessed at the time that the 12 would lead King to the stage and become a famous musician.Looking back on his life,King thought how 13 he was to have such a 14 teacher. "As a teacher,you don't know how you might have 15 your students,"Macklin,now 75,admitted to King during the same interview."What a pleasant surprise to hear your secret!" 1.A.friends B.adults C.boys D.parents 2.A.preferred B.compared C.referred D.took 3.A.evidence B.message C.news D.story 4.A.ignored B.lost C.accepted D.saw 5.A.angrily B.frequently C.unwillingly D.playfully 6.A.short B.amusing C.opposite D.convincing 7.A.boring B.suitable C.challenging D.unpleasant 8.A.appealed to B.relied on C.stood for D.dealt with 9.A.stop B.admire C.help D.hug 10.A.content B.lonely C.quiet D.cold 11.A.fooling B.enjoying C.being D.teaching 12.A.class B.travel C.performance D.book 13.A.fortunate B.funny C.silly D.wrong 14.A.selfish B.permissive C.strict D.cruel 15.A.appreciated B.disappointed C.misled D.influenced 第2讲 句组层次题 〈高频考点 研析透 ●辨明题类 句组层次题是指设空处的答案由与设空处相距不远的一组句子决定。 碰到句组层次题时，先放下该空，采用跳读的方法，继续阅读与其相邻的几个句子，查找相关信息点，然后细 读，准确理解句意，选择符合语境的答案。 ●技法点拨 技法1利用语义复现解题 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出 现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结 构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。 (1)原词复现 ●真题体验 (2023·新课标I卷) Once there,Lenoue was 49B and later taken to a hospital,where she leamed that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. 49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tirednessbetter problem solver.”符合段落主旨，概括了本段大意 3.F段中题。根据上文“Just as your brain uses boredom to solve problems,this relaxed state also strengthens your creative muscles..”可知，放松的状态能增强创造力。选项F“This is why many people come up with new ideas while in the shower. 是对前文内容的举例说明，解释了放松状态下有助于产生创 造力的现象。 4.C段中题。根据上文“Boredom can also mean you're not doing what you really want to do.”可知，无聊可能意味着你没有做自 己真正想做的事。选项C“Realizing this can help you set goals and go after them.”自然延续上文内容，说明意识到无聊背后 的原因能帮助我们采取行动，逻辑连贯。 5.G段中题。根据段首句“It helps you concentrate.”可知，本段 主题是无聊能帮助我们集中注意力。选项G“Your ability to cope with boredom is related to your capacity to focus.”直接点明 了无聊与专注之间的联系，符合段落主题。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成年 人对童年玩具和怀旧物品的喜爱现象及其背后的心理原因。 l.F段中题。上文“Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults..”提到了一些成年人喜欢收集迷你品牌神秘包或其他 盲盒，本空应继续举例说明成年人对童年物品的喜爱，F项 "Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults'homes." 能承接上文，符合语境。 2.B段首题。下文“Seeking and sparking child--like joy may be part of the appeal,said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger." 释了成年人喜欢童年物品的原因，本空应提问为什么成年人 喜欢童年物品，B项“So,what's with the fascination?”提出了问 题，能引出下文对原因的解释，符合语境。 3.A段首题。下文“Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia(怀I旧情t怀)一from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon's Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults..”提到了服装品牌也在利用怀I旧情绪，本空应 强调这种狂热不仅仅是针对玩具。A项“The craze goes beyond toys..”说明这种怀旧狂热不仅仅局限于玩具，还扩展到 了其他领域，能引出下文，符合语境， 4.C段中题。上文“But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection..”提到怀I旧潮流可以增强人与人之间的 联系，但需要将这种兴奋转化为现实的互动。空格后引用专 家观点，指出“拥有或穿戴相同的东西并不是形成共同身份的 实际步骤”。C项“It's a great way to form community.”暗示虽 然潮流有助于联系，但仅靠潮流是不够的，能承上启下，符合 题意。 5.D段中题。上文“You are into a certain trend,like toys.. There's a good chance you'll find others who are into the same trend..”提到了找到喜欢同样潮流的人，本空应阐述接下来应 该采取的行动，D项“Then give these toys to them as holiday s.”能承接上文，给出了一个具体的行动建议，即把玩具作 为礼物送给这些有共同兴趣的人。 2 第三部分 语言运用精准篇 专题一 完形填空 实战导引·点迷津 A D B ABC CACA DD C B D 类型一 题型破解 第1讲 句内层次题 高频考点·研析透 技法1：C 技法2：A 技法3：D DCA B 技法4：AD 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲迷了安妮在烟 花表演后寻找火花，意外发现萤火虫，感悟到保持开放心态会有 意外惊喜。 1.C根据“curiosity”以及语境可知，安妮因好奇而睁大眼睛。 2.B根据问句“Where do the sparkles(闪光)go after they fall out of the sky?”及“curiosity”可知，安妮的声音充满好奇。 3.D由“with the adjustment of his camera”以及语境可知，be occupied with为固定搭配，意为“忙于”，符合爸爸调整相机的 情境。 4.B根据首段“painting it with a bit of orange”可知，烟花描绘夜 空，属于原词复现。 5.C根据“guessing where those sparkles might land”可知，安妮 在想象中猜测。 6.D根据下文“rushed towards the edge of the field”可知，安妮 无法抑制急切心情 7.B根据“rushed towards the edge of the field'以及语境可知，妈 妈允许安妮行动 8.C根据“hunted high and low”以及语境可知，安妮仔细地在 寻找。 9.A根据“o”及后文转向萤火虫可知，安妮未发现火花的 迹象。 IO.D根据“her attention”以及语境可知，catch one's attention为 固定搭配，意为“引起注意”，符合语境。 1l.A根据“they were fireflies'”以及语境可知，突然发现萤火虫 的情景应让安妮感到惊讶。 12.C根据“they were fireflies'”可知，安妮通过观察意识到这一 事实。 13.B根据“the trees”以及语境可知，萤火虫飞向树林。 l4.A根据下文“there are always unexpected_I5_waiting for us if we keep our eyes and hearts open”以及语境可知，萤火虫带 来的惊喜让这一天难忘。 l5.C根据“unexpected'”及萤火虫的意外出现可知，此处指惊喜 等待着我们。 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者20岁 诊断出了癌症，一次在手术室里，一名麻醉师询问作者爱做的事 情以及唱歌让作者记忆犹新，并伴随作者度过了很多次手术，安 慰了作者。 1.C根据“my emergency surgery”可知，指实施手术，应用动词 perform。 2.A根据后文“I remembered being surrounded by doctors”可知， 作者对于手术当天的场景记忆犹新。 3.D根据“into the surgical room”以及常识，做手术是被推进手 术室里的。 4.B根据“I remembered being surrounded by doctors,the noise of their metal surgical tools'”可知，作者被诊断出癌症，要做紧急手 术，当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，这种情况 作者最有可能感到孤独。 5.C根据“that she had a kind smile”可知，作者回忆当时的 场景。 6.C根据“with pattems of sunflowers”可知，点缀着向日葵图案 的工作帽 7.D根据“about what was going to happen in the next few hours'” 以及作者当时在做手术，生死不明，所以是对接下来几个小时 将要发生的事情感到恐惧。 8.B根据上文“Why not think about something you like to do?”可 知，在手术室询问病人喜欢做的事情是奇怪的问题。 9.A根据“sleep”可知，作者陷人了睡眠，应用slip into sleepo l0.C根据后文“But I still imagine her by my side.”可知，以后 作者每次接受手术都会想起她，感到是很神奇的事情。 1l.B根据后文“wit讪me through every surgery”可知，作者不得 不接受多次手术。 I2.A根据上文“But I still imagine her by my side.”可知，作者 每次手术都会想象对方和自己在一起的场景。 l3.D根据上文“Then she started singing‘The Phantom of the Opera'”可知，对方唱的歌对作者很重要。 l4.B根据“and sympathy built through music'”可知，通过音乐建 立起来的关心和同情。 l5.D根据上文“means so much to me'”可知，做手术想起这首 歌，说明音乐安慰了作者。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂娜· 琼斯四年前成立了一个Facebook Messenger协会，目的是支持慈 善事业。她为无家可归的人发送捐款信息，她的家是一个运送 必需品的地方。小组成员通过他们的集体努力，帮助那些贫困 的人，传播善良，建立友谊。他们相信志愿服务不仅能帮助他 人，而且有益于自我照顾，因为研究表明它能促进志愿者的心理 健康。 L.C根据“She likes to be a volunteer'”以及常识可知，做志愿者 是为了帮助别人。故选C。 2.D根据下文“It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good”可知，做志愿者不仅帮助别人，也让她自己开心。happy 是原词复现。故选D。 3.A根据句意以及“a Face-book Messenger association'”可知，蒂 娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会。故选A。 2 4.B根据上文提到的蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协 会以及“to help others”可知，蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会，目的是帮助别人。故选B。 5.A根据“When Tina identifies a need from the homeless'”可知， 当蒂娜发现无家可归的人有需要时，她就会发出捐款的信息。 故选A。 6.B上文“When Tina identifies a need from the homeless'”提到帮 助无家可归者，所以应是帮助处于贫困中的人。故选B。 7.A根据句意以及“good in all sorts of directions”可知，他们在 各个方面传播着善意。故选A。 8.C根据语境以及“through this cooperation”可知，通过合作建 立了友谊。故选C。 9.D“It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good”提到做 些好事让人感到很开心，以及although表示让步转折可知，尽 管对很多人来说，现在的日子很艰难，但是能做些好事让蒂娜 感到很开心。故选D。 l0.C根据句意以及“that their actions are doing more than help and volunteerism is also about self-care”可知，协会成员认为， 他们的行为不仅仅是帮助，志愿服务也是一种自我照顾。故 选C Il.C根据下文“retirees who do12 work are happier and are more satisfied with life'”可知，志愿者实际上心理健康得到了 提升。故选C。 12.B根据语境可知，前文一直在说志愿者工作，所以此处指做 志愿工作的退休人员。故选B。 13.D根据句意以及“some of the most stressful moments in her life while volunteering with others'”可知，Stacey在做志愿者时 经历了人生中压力最大的时刻。故选D。 l4.B根据“how to understand things about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties”可知，他们教会了Stacey 在面对困难时如何理解恢复和真正的勇气。故选B。 l5.D根据全文内容以及“the greatest reward”可知，从慈善中 你也能得到最大的回报。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世 纪70年代，在明尼阿波利斯长大的Russell King喜欢娃娃而非 运动，遭父母反对。小学音乐老师Paige Macklin鼓励他演唱《威 廉的娃娃》，这首歌让他不再孤独，能做自己。后来Kig成为著 名音乐家，认为有这样宽容的老师很幸运，老师也感慨不知自己 对学生影响深远。 1.C根据“As a boy growing up in Minneapolis during the 1970s” 可知，这里是将他与其他“男孩”进行对比。 2.A根据“dolls to sports”可知，他更喜欢娃娃。 3.B根据“because I was a boy,I wasn't supposed to”以及下文 “message'”可知，这是Russell King得到的一种“信息”。 message是原词复现。 4.D根据“talked to his father'”可知，妈妈是“看到”他玩娃娃这 件事。 5.A根据“Boys shouldn't play with dolls!”以及前文提到父母对 他玩娃娃的态度可知，爸爸说这话时是“生气地”。 6.C根据前文父母反对他玩娃娃，而老师鼓励他演唱关于男孩 想玩娃娃的歌曲可知，老师传达的信息与父母的相反。 4 7.B根据下文“‘William's Doll'8_a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to_9_him.”可知，这首歌的内 容与Russell King的经历相似，所以对他来说很“合适”。 &.D根据“a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to”可知，此处表示这首歌“涉及”的内容。 9.A根据前文父母反对Russell King玩娃娃以及“everybody tried to”可知，每个人都试图“阻止”那个想玩娃娃的男孩。 l0.B根据前文Russell King因为喜欢玩娃娃和别人不同而感 到孤单，以及下文“I realized that somebody else had the same feelings.”可知，唱了这首歌后他不觉得“孤单”了。 1l.C根据前文Russell King因为喜欢玩娃娃不被父母认可而 不自在，唱了这首歌后不孤单了，可知Russell King能够坦然 做自己。 l2.C根据上文“He encouraged King to sing the young boy part in the song‘William's Doll'in a concert.”可知，这里是说那次 “表演”（演唱这首歌）。 13.A根据前文老师鼓励Russell King演唱那首歌，对Russel King产生了积极影响，引导他成为著名音乐家可知，Russell King觉得有这样的老师很幸运。 14.B根据前文老师鼓励Russell King做自己喜欢的事（演唱关 于玩娃娃的歌曲)，与父母反对的态度不同可知，老师是“宽 容的”。 I5.D根据前文老师鼓励Russell King演唱那首歌，对Russel Kg的人生产生了重大影响，引导他成为著名音乐家可知， 老师不知道自己对学生的影响。 第2讲 句组层次题 高频考点·研析透 技法1：BAB 技法2：A 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了种树英雄 达席尔瓦的故事。 l.B根据下文“But after_2_,he started planting trees in2O03 and hasn't3 since..”可知，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了 20多年的作品。 2.C根据下文“the retired”可知，退休后，他从2003年开始种 树。retire是原词复现。 3.A根据上文“who has worked1 for over20yeas”可知，从 那以后就没有停止过种树。 4.D根据上文“people hardly miss the3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city's busiest roads" 知，这是他的成就。 5.C根据“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Pulo.”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他 的努力。 6.A根据上文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo'”可知，得到认可激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。 7.B根据上文“a successful manager'”可知，这位退休经理在3.2 公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。manager是原词 复现。 2 8.C根据“he has planted a fruit-bearing species'”可知，他种植结 果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。 9.D根据“as45 types of birds have been_l0 in the park”可 知，他的工作得到了回报。 10.A根据“His work9”可知，他的工作得到了回报，公园 里发现了45种鸟类。 11.B根据“over41,000 individual trees”可知，Tiquatira线性公 园总计超过41,000棵树。 l2.D根据“and da Silva doesn't plan on stopping”可知，达席尔 瓦不打算停止种植。 l3.B根据“spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided'”可知，他曾经被贴上疯子的标签。 14.C根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水 l5.D根据“fresh air'”可知，树木提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的 空气。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁 的Meenah Sukasem凭借对手工的热爱，创立了自己的公司，挑 战了社会对成功的偏见。 I.A根据后文“Meenah started crafting at nine"可知，Meenah从 9岁开始做手工，说明对手工制作很有热情。 2.D根据上文“While her classmates played sports,Meenah Sukasem,12,spent her time building a business.As the CEO of Bkrafts,she creates handmade headbands and bracelets.”可知， 她把爱好变成了事业，成立了公司。 3.C根据“held a deep disbelief”可知，周围的人都怀疑她不能 成功，习惯搭配make it表示“取得成功”。 4.B根据“businessmen teach students business skills”可知，学院 里一些经验丰富的商人教授学生商业技能。 5.A根据“I entered knowing nothing about business but”可知，此 处应该用与enter含义相反的单词，对应的是leave,即刚进大 学时对商业一窍不通，但离开时却成了一名商人。 6.B根i据上文“teach students business skills”以及“students develop ideas,conduct research,learn from the seniors,and build their businesses'”可知，这个学院主要是帮助想做生意的、 志同道合的学生。 7.D根据“It's totally beyond expectation.”可知，Meenah的表现 令人大吃一惊。 &.B根据“her program to investors'”指向投资者展示了她的 计划。 9.C根据“to the semifinal in New York”可知，Meenah在纽约进 入了半决赛。 10.A根据“founded Bkrafts in April,selling over$150,OO0 worth of handmade products”可知，她最终创立了自己的公司。 1l.B根据“her creations at youth markets'”以及上文她有了公 司，可知，Meenah在青年市场推广她的作品。 12.D根据上文“founded Bkrafts in April,selling over$l50,OO0 worth of handmade products”可知，她创立了自己的公司，取得 了成功，体现了她的创造力。 13.C根据上文“Meenah Sukasem,12”以及“inspires peers”和 后文“social prejudice against success at a young age”可知，她 才12岁，所以激励同龄人，年纪小也可以成功。 5