专题一 类型二 第1讲 记叙文-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习学案

095 since.However,she has remained 5.After high school,she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy and 6 in 2021 with a bachelor's degree in fine arts in acting with honors.In 2022,the auditioned (for the film Wicked and 7 the role of Nessarose,a character from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen.Through this role,Bode hopes to inspire 8 to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful 9 about inclusion().She firmly believes that 10 can lead to a more loving world.As she said in an interview,this role 11 a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs, 12 them representation and confidence. Bode's 13 shows that disability can't stop one from achieving dreams.Her courage and 14 are an inspiration to all.She is truly making a difference in the 15 industry and paving the way for more disabled actors and actresses 1.A.injured B.disabled C.ambitious D.creative 2.A.slid to B.fell to C.stuck to D.rose to 3.A.escaped B.encountered C.survived D.avoided 4.A.hospital B.cinema C.nursery D.clinic 5.A.calm B.optimistic C.patient D.curious 6.A.left B.resigned C.graduated D.quit 7.A.created B.found C.sought D.landed 8.A.audiences B.females C.observers D.actors 9.A.arguments B.performances C.conversations D.trends 10.A.faith B.trust C.gratitude D.understanding 11.A.deserves B.means C.works D.appeals 12.A.offering B.telling C.promising D.teaching 13.A.film B.story C.attitude D.opinion 14.A.diligence B.patience C.generosity D.determination 15.A.fashion B.charity C.entertainment D.education 类型二 体裁破解 第1讲 记叙文 (高频考点 研析透 ●辨明题类 完形填空的文章体裁以记叙文为主，常见的故事基本上可分为传奇故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等 类型。从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵循“起一承一转一合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释， 则可分为两种模式：一种为“负一正”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正一负一正”，即 文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开 篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。 总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人 公情感走向，进而帮助解题。 ●技法点拨 解题策略 (1)根据首句信息，充分想象短文内容； (2)围绕主题中心，找准作者思路线索； 096 (3)把握各小节主题，理清上下文衔接关系和全篇层次结构； (4)挖掘上下文对设空处的信息提示与暗示； (5)利用生活常识，合理思维； (6)突破思维定式，多维思考，大胆想象。 解题步骤 (1)研读首（句）尾（段），跳过空格，快速略读，边读边测，通览全文，抓准主旨。要注意首句的点题作用和短 文中完整句的启示作用，确定事情发生的时间(when)、地点(whee)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why) 等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，弄清各段落之间、各层次之间的内在联系，从而适当地把握 文章的发展方向，达到顺利“完形”的目的。结尾通常会对全文中心进行总结、重述及升华。 (2)细读全文，紧扣主题，瞻前顾后，排除干扰，先易后难，初选答案。大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图 之后，就可以根据上下文选取与文意最贴切的选项。此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤定 音”。对没有把握的选项不妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况，切忌一步到位！ (3)复核全文，先易且定夺，攻难再复读，弥补疏漏，相信直觉，确保最佳。复查时从意义和语法两个角度考 虑，着眼于全篇。特别注意的是，我们所选的是“最佳”选项而不是“正确”答案，请相信第一感觉！ ●真题体验 (2025·浙江1月卷) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's 41.A few months ago,the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use.She signed up on the website Bookalokal,and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 e 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food,46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. "It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,"said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home;other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom,as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51,the menu is known in advance,and the meal is expected to be no 52. "But it's also a great 53,for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,"Ribeiro said."This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences.' 41.A.reading B.traveling C.cooking D.teaching 42.A.hobby B.energy C.education D.money 43.A.coworkers B.students C.relatives D.strangers 44.A.pays B.charges C.owes D.raises 45.A.pursuing B.choosing C.discussing D.changing 46.A.passing on B.trying out C.going over D.taking down 47.A.hire B.help C.meet D.train 48.A.in addition to B.in return for C.in honor of D.in line with 49.A.replaces B.tastes C.orders D.pairs 50.A.opposed B.related C.subject D.vital 51.A.invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional 52.A.surprise B.end C.need D.problem 53.A.lesson B.pleasure C.success D.challenge 54.A.celebrate B.record C.attend D.organise 55.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested 097 【解题示范】第一步：速读全文，从宏观上把握记叙文的脉络 l.文章主旨：文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供 晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 2.写作要素：通过掌握记叙文的六大要素，进而把握故事的发生、发展和结局」 3.写作目的：记叙文的写作目的通常是告诉人们一个道理，文章结尾作者往往通过评议的形式表达自己对所 描绘故事的观，点，有时候还会通过回应使主题得到升华，启迪读者深入思考。 4.本文的写作目的：文章主要介绍Manuela Ribeiro将烹饪爱好与陌生人分享，并结交新朋友，以这种经历让 人们体验彼此之间的人情味。 第二步：细读文章，从微观上破解三大层次题 依据故事的发展情节、语言知识、文化背景、生活常识、上下文语境等作出选择。 4l.【句组层次题】根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal,and now welcomes43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties..”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜 好是烹饪。故选 42.【句组层次题】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.Its41.”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此 处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。hobby是对上文addiction的同义转述。故选 43.【语篇层次题】根据下文“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to47 new people”可知， 这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选 44.【句内层次题】根据“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal'”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客 人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选 45.【语篇层次题】根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's41.”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱 烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选 46.【句内层次题】根据“new recipes'”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选 0 47.【语篇层次题】根据下文“This platform is not only55 for professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences..”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出 Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选 0 48.【句内层次题】根据“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。 故选 49.【句内层次题】根据“dinner courses with her favorite beers'”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚 餐。故选 50.【句内层次题】根据“to a restaurant where the service is'”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比， 表示两者是相反的。故选 0 5l.【句内层次题】根据“the menu is known in advance,and the meal is expected to be no 52”可知，菜单是 提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。invaluable无价的；impersonal没有人情 味的；unsuitable不合适的；unprofessional不专业的。故选 52.【句内层次题】根据“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊 喜。故选 53.【句内层次题】根据“it can sometimes take days to54 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要 几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选 54.【句内层次题】根据“a single event'”可知，此处指组织一个活动。organise与第二段的holding是同义词复 现。故选 55.【句内层次题】根据“for professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences'”可知，这个 平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。select选择；reserve保 留；evaluate评估；request请求。故选_ d 第三步重读文章，从逻辑上修正错误 初选之后，代入答案，把违背上下文逻辑关系的错误改正过来。 098 模拟精练提考能 A (2025·云南省曲靖市高三一模) A competitive cyclist and runner,Jill Wheatley worked as a Physics Ed teacher in Europe when she was accidentally hit in the 1 by a baseball during class.The severity of the blow 2 to a traumatic()brain injury (TBI)and a 70%vision 3,including permanent blindness in one eye.She was left with absence of depth sense-a 4 blow to an athlete.In addition to the physical wounds,it left Jill in a deep state of 5.Thus she started an unbelievable 6 through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years.At one point,Wheatley was ready to give up. "I really did not think that life was worth living at that time,"she 7. Near the end of her recovery,Wheatley ended up in an intensive care unit in Colorado.8 by the mountain view from her hospital bed,she 9 a goal:to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30%of her vision-a challenge to her 10 body and the retum to independence that she 11. Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds,trying to 12 her strength,but she sought her true 13 in nature.Now,nearly 3 years into this adventure,she has run mountain trails across the Swiss and French Alps,the Himalayas,Colorado Rockies and so on.When 14 how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world's highest mountains,Wheatley said,"No trail,15 how steep of the climb,could challenge me more fiercely than my TBI and so,I mapped out a journey around the globe to rediscover myself." 1.A.chest B.waist C.head D.back 2.A.contributed B.adapted C.attended D.responded 3.A.recovery B.loss C.ability D.system 4.A.miserable B.gentle C.severe D.cheerful 5.A.satisfaction B.emergency C.confusion D.despair 6.A.campaign B.journey C.operation D.training 7.A.confirmed B.recalled C.regretted D.whispered 8.A.Inspired B.Moved C.Accompanied D.Persuaded 9.A.assessed B.achieved C.changed D.formed 10.A.tired B.slim C.broken D.awkward 11.A.won B.avoided C.desired D.encountered 12.A.regain B.test C.consume D.show 13.A.problem B.dream C.opportunity D.healing 14.A.criticized B.informed C.requested D.asked 15.A.regardless of B.apart from C.with regard to D.rather than B (2025·广东省湛江市高三二模) In the fall of 2008,20-year-old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad program in Rabat Morocco.That day she 1 a call from her parents that her younger brother,Luke,who was 15 months apart from her,had died in a boating accident.His passing rocked her to her core.Rogers needed to get back to her 2 of Seattle. The next day was a blur(模糊的记t忆)of booking airline tickets and_3 her bags.Soon she found herself on the 4,alone for the first time since she got the news.She found it was impossible for her to sit still.She couldn't stop 5 because the strength of the emotions was so intense. 099 She was surrounded by other 6.But sitting there in the aisle(seat,Rogers felt 7.Then,partway through the flight,a man crouched()in the aisle next to her seat.He made direct eye 8 with her and began to speak 9 and slowly. "I know you don't know me,and I don't know what's 10 for you.But I want you to know that if you need anything,I'm here,"said the man. After 11 the man,Rogers watched him go back to his seat.They didn't 12 again,but his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more 13. "Being on a plane with someone who can 14 me and know what I need,even if he doesn't know me,is an incredible 15.I will always be grateful to him,Rogers said. 1.A.missed B.made C.received D.expected 2.A.company B.hometown C.hotel D.office 3.A.emptying B.collecting C.losing D.packing 4.A.plane B.train C.bus D.ship 5.A.thinking B.moving C.sleeping D.talking 6.A.relatives B.friends C.passengers D.locals 7.A.lonely B.angry C.shy D.strong 8.A.level B.exam C.roll D.contact 9.A.loudly B.softly C.wildly D.roughly 10.A.getting over B.coming to C.going on D.setting in 11.A.thanking B.knowing C.hugging D.touching 12.A.work B.discuss C.quarrel D.interact 13.A.enjoyable B.bearable C.believable D.terrible 14.A.judge B.tell C.notice D.monitor 15.A.experience B.energy C.impression D.concept C (2025·江西省新余市高三一模) Debi Boies is a nurse by profession and an animal lover by 1.Her passion for animals was 2 from an early age.When Debi was a kid,she would just go right up to any animal she saw,which 3 her mother a lot.Despite her parents'fears,Debi had a happy 4 filled with loving pets. Many years later,the adult Debi was 5 to do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly. Carly is a dog that Debi and her husband have raised from a pup.With acres to run around and the company of two other dogs,Carly led a carefree life on the 6.But one day Carly was 7 poisoned when she drank rainwater from a not- quite-empty pesticide bucket 8 on the farm next door.Debi painfully 9 that within hours,the dog was foaming at the mouth,slipping fast and not expected to 10 the night. "I 11 all night with her,"remembers Debi."She was wrapped in blankets,but she was still 12 to the touch.The dog never stopped looking at Debi desperately."I kept telling her,'You can do this,girl.You can 13 it through.'"After what seemed a century,Carly was at last saved. "That sleepless night made me aware that animals are our cherished family.I can't forget my dog's 14 and her dependence on me that night.From then on,I determined to 15 my time with animal welfare organizations after work,"says Debi Boies when interviewed. 1.A.chance B.nature C.mistake D.heart 2.A.awkward B.delicate C.obvious D.magic 3.A.worried B.shocked C.annoyed D.moved 4.A.future B.dream C.adventure D.childhood 100 5.A.arranged B.guided C.forced D.demanded 6.A.farm B.market C.plain D.island 7.A.surprisingly B.intentionally C.accidentally D.entirely 8.A.got away B.worked out C.put away D.left out 9.A.recalls B.reminds C.reflects D.sighs 10.A.challenge B.survive C.experience D.enjoy 11.A.went out B.settled down C.stayed up D.wandered around 12.A.excited B.scared C.calm D.cold 13.A.see B.make C.push D.run 14.A.helplessness B.frustration C.suspicion D.confusion 15.A.commit B.occupy C.spend D.volunteer D (2025·东三省名校联盟高三高考最后一卷) There is a story about a wise king who taught his people to be 1. One night,he placed a large stone in the middle of the main street.Then he hid behind a huge tree and 2. First came a farmer with his cart(马车)heavily3 with grain.“We,whoever saw such carelessness！”he complained 4,as he turned his cart and drove 5 the stone.Soon afterward,a young soldier came.He was thinking of the wonderful 6 he would show in the war when he crashed into the stone and fell onto the ground.Rising to his feet,he 7 angrily.After a while,a woman also 8 the stone and hurt her ankle.9 herself up,she limped away in tears. The king watched all day but found nobody making a(n)10 to move it.Just then,a young girl came.Though looking very tired,she managed to move the stone away with great effort.Imagine her 11 when she saw the gold coins beneath the stone.The king stepped out."My dear,now the gold is yours,because you are the only person who has got the 12 I wanted to teach my people. We often find 13 and burdens in our way.We may complain while we walk around them,or we can 14 them and find out what they mean.Disappointment is usually the price of 15. 1.A.industrious B.brilliant C.sensitive D.optimistic 2.A.left B.watched C.searched D.doubted 3.A.reserved B.decorated C.loaded D.stored 4.A.patiently B.crossly C.painfully D.politely 5.A.along B.beyond C.over D.around 6.A.discoveries B.memories C.bravery D.weapons 7.A.turned up B.blew up C.passed away D.went away 8.A.tripped over B.came across C.headed off D.checked out 9.A.Pulling B.Taking C.Picking D.Pushing 10.A.attempt B.excuse C.plan D.appeal 11.A.surprise B.joy C.gratitude D.hesitation 12.A.trick B.lesson C.information D.present 13.A.extras B.sufferings C.complaints D.barriers 14.A.lift B.ignore C.avoid D.challenge 15.A.laziness B.greed C.cruelty D.moralparkland with lakes,rivers and lots of people having 13 with tents and barbecues”可知，这种从繁忙购物中心到优美 公园的转变让作者不敢相信。 l3.D根据“with tents and barbecues”可知，有许多人带着帐篷 和烧烤在野餐。 14.B根据前文“I began to learn Chinese”以及“and I have come to love the life in the beautiful city of Wuxi'”可知，作者开始学 中文，中文水平提高了，并且爱上了无锡的生活。 l5.A根据前文“I have come to love the life in the beautiful city ofWx”以及整个故事的发展脉络可知，作者爱上了无锡的 生活，因此可以推断出无锡是作者称之为家的地方。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾 女演员Mariana Bode的励志故事。 l.B根据下文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她腰部以下瘫痪，是残疾的，所以此处指虽 然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。 2.D根据“fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the film Wicked”可知，Mariana Bode因饰演角色而成名。 3.C根据“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist dowm”可知，此处指Mariana Bode从一场可怕的事故中幸存 下来。 4.A根据上文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她遭遇事故受伤严重，应在医院住了48天。 5.B根据下文“After high school,she studied at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy”可知，她积极学习，保持着乐观 的态度。 6.C根据“with a bachelor's degree in fine arts in acting with honors'”可知，此处指Marissa Bode毕业获得学位。 7.D根据“the role of Nessarose”可知，此处指Marissa Bode获得 了这个角色。 8.A根据“to approach others with empathy”可知，此处指通过表 演激励观众以同理心对待他人。 9.C根据“about inclusion(包容)”可知，此处指引发关于包容 性的有意义对话。 l0.D根据上文“to approach others with empathy'”可知，此处指 理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。 Il.B根据“a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs”可知，此处 指这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大。 I2.A根据“them representation and confidence”可知，此处指这 个角色提供给他们代表性和信心。 l3.B根据上文“She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen.”和“shows that disability can't stop one from achieving dreams'”可知，此处指Bode的故事，她的故事表明 残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。 14.D根据上文“She firmly believes that10 can lead to a more loving world..”“Her courage and”和“are an inspiration to ll”可知，此处指她的勇气和决心对他人的影响。 l5.C呼应首句“Marissa Bode is an actress by profession”,指 Marissa Bode在娱乐行业产生了影响。 2 类型二 体裁破解 第1讲 记叙文 高频考点·研析透 CA D B A B CC D A BA DD B 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了竞技 自行车手兼跑步选手吉尔·惠特利在一次上课期间意外被棒球 击中头部，导致严重脑损伤和70%的视力丧失，但她没有放弃， 在经历两年的治疗与恢复后，她凭借仅30%的视力挑战世界各 地的山径跑步，重新发现了自我。 L.C根据后文“to a traumatic（创伤的)brain injury(TBl)”可 知，吉尔·惠特利头部受伤。 2.A根据“to a traumatic(创伤的)brain injury(TBI)anda 70%vision”可知，撞击的严重程度导致吉尔·惠特利脑损伤 和视力丧失。 3.B根据“including permanent blindness in one eye"可知，吉尔· 惠特利视力丧失。 4.C根据“She was left with absence of depth sense”及常识可知， 对于运动员来说失去深度感是严重的打击。 5.D根据上文“a4 blow to an athlete”及后文“At one point,. Wheatley was ready to give up.”可知，除了身体上的创伤，这次 意外也给吉尔带来了心理上的打击，让她陷入绝望。 6.B根据“through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years”可知，吉尔经历了漫长的治疗之旅。 7.B根据上文“At one point,Wheatley was ready to give up.”可 知，这是吉尔在事后回忆起自己当时的想法。 8.A根据“a goal:to run trails on mountains all around the world with only30%of her vision”可知，吉尔被病房外的山景所 启发。 9.D根据“a goal:to run trails on mountains all around the world with only30%of her vision”可知，吉尔定下了目标。 I0.C根据上文“including permanent blindness in one eye'”及 “with only30%of her vision'”可知，吉尔视力严重受损，身体 残破。 ll.C根据“a challenge to her 10_body and the return to independence'”可知，对于吉尔来说，这个目标既是挑战也是 她渴望的独立回归。 12.A根据上文“Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds'” 以及“her strength”可知，吉尔在医院卧床两年，试图恢复 体力。 13.D根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，吉尔虽然在医院卧 床试图恢复体力，但她认为真正的治愈在大自然中而不在医 院中。 14.D根据“how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world's highest mountains'”可知，此处指当被问及 如何克服困难攀上高峰时，吉尔讲述了自己的经历。 l5.A根据“could challenge me more fiercely than my TBI”可知， 吉尔认为不管山路多么陡峭，对她来说都没有脑损伤更有挑 战性。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cara Beth Rogers在得知弟弟意外去世后，独自乘坐飞机返回西雅图 时，一位陌生男士的善意举动给予了她安慰和支持的故事。 I.C根据“a call from her parents”可知，她接到父母的电话，得 知弟弟去世的消息。 2.B根据上文“In the fall of2008,20-year-old Cara Beth Rogers was taking part in a study abroad program in Rabat Morocco." 知，她当时在摩洛哥的拉巴特参加一个留学项目，得知弟弟去 世的消息她需要回到家乡西雅图。 3.D根据上文“Rogers needed to get back to her2of Seattle..”以及“her bags”可知，她忙着收拾行李回家乡。 4.A根据上文“a blur(模糊的记忆)of booking airline tickets' 可知，她坐在飞机上。 5.B根据上文“She found it was impossible for her to sit still.”可 知，因为悲痛，她发现她不可能坐着不动，即她无法停止移动。 6.C根据上文“Soon she found herself on the”可知，她坐在飞机 上，周围都是其他乘客。 7.A根据上文“She was surrounded by other'”和表示转折的But 可知，虽然周围很多乘客，但她感到孤独。 8.D根据“He made direct eye”可知，他直视着她的眼睛，make eye contact是固定短语，意为“眼神交流”。 9.B根据“and slowly”可知，他轻声而缓慢地说话。 l0.C根据“But I want you to know that if you need anything,Im here”可知，他虽然不知道她发生了什么事，可是想帮助她。 I1.A根据“But I want you to know that if you need anything,Im here”可知，作为陌生人对她表示关心，她自然会表示感谢。 l2.D根据上文“I know you don't know me,and I don't know what's”和but可知，说完这些话以后，他们没有再交流。 l3.B根据“his reaching out to her made the rest of the flight a little more”可知，他的帮助让她在接下来的飞行中稍微好受 了一些。 14.C根据上文“I know you don't know me,and I don't know what's”可知，飞机上的人能注意到她并知道她需要什么。 l5.A根据“Being on a plane with someone who can_14me and know what I need,even if he doesn't know me,is an incredible'”可知，和飞机上能注意到她并知道她需要什么的 人在一起，这是一种难以置信的经历。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黛比· 博伊斯从小热爱动物，在经历了自家狗狗卡莉意外中毒，自己整 夜守护使其最终获救的事件后，深刻意识到动物是家人般的 存在。 l.B下文“Her passion for animals was_2 from an early age.” 提到对动物的热爱，由此可推知，此处应表示黛比·博伊斯是 一名天生的动物爱好者。 2.C根据上文提到的黛比是一名天生的动物爱好者，以及 “from an early age”可知，她对动物的热爱从很小的时候就很 明显。 3.A下文“Despite her parents'feas”提到父母很担心，由此可 知，黛比看到什么动物都会走过去，这让她妈妈很担心。woy 和fear是近义词复现。 2 4.D根据句意以及“filled with loving pets”可知，黛比有一个快 乐的童年，充满了可爱的宠物。 5.B根据“do more voluntary work for animals because of an accident of Carly”可知，成年的黛比因为卡莉的一次事故被引 导去做更多的动物志愿者工作。 6.A根据下文“on the farm next door”可知，卡莉在农场过着无 忧无虑的生活。farm为原词复现。 7.C根据语境以及“when she drank rainwater from a not-quite- empty pesticide bucket”"可知，卡莉意外中毒了，因为她喝了隔 壁农场里一个还没空的农药桶里的雨水。 8.D根据“anot-quite-empty pesticide bucket'”以及“on the farm next door'”可知，卡莉意外中毒了，因为她喝了隔壁农场里一 个还没空的农药桶里的雨水。 9.A根据句意以及“that within hours,the dog was foaming at the mouth,slipping fast and not expected to 10_the night”可知， 黛比痛苦地回忆狗的状况。 10.B根据“the dog was foaming at the mouth,slipping fast”可 知，狗口吐白沫，虚弱地很快，估计活不过那个晚上。 11.C根据上文提到的这只狗估计活不过那个晚上可知，黛比 整夜陪着她的狗。 I2.D根据“She was wrapped in blankets”提到用毯子裹着以及 but转折可知，狗用毯子裹着，但摸起来还是很冷。 l3.B根据上文“You can do this,rl.”可知，黛比认为她的狗 会挺过去的 l4.A根据句意以及“her dependence on me that night”可知，黛 比无法忘记那天晚上狗狗的无助和对她的依赖。 l5.D根据上文“Debi was5 to do more voluntary work for animals”可知，黛比决定在工作之余志愿为动物福利组织 服务。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王在路 中放石头观察众人反应，只有一个女孩移开石头获得金币，故事 告诉人们要勇于挑战障碍，勿因懒情退缩。 l.A根据下文“Though looking very tired,she managed to move the stone away with great effort'”等故事内容可知，国王想通过石 头测试人们是否愿意主动解决问题，体现勤奋品质。 industrious勤奋的；brilliant聪明的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic 乐观的。 2.B根据下文“The king watched all day”可知，国王躲在树后观 察路人反应，watch是原词复现。 3.C由“with grain”以及语境可知，be loaded with表示“装满”， 符合马车装谷物的语境。 4.B根据“complained”和农民绕行的行为可知，他态度是生 气的。 5.D由“he turned his cart”以及语境可知，农民抱怨后选择转 方向绕开石头，drive around表示“绕行”，符合语境。 6.C根据“he would show in the war”可知，士兵在战争中应展现 勇敢。 7.D根据“Rising to his feet”以及语境可知，士兵摔倒后愤怒地 站起来然后离开，未尝试搬石头。 8.A根据“hurt her ankle'”可知，妇女也被石头绊倒。 9 9.C根据上文“a woman also8 the stone”以及语境可知， pick oneself up表示“（跌倒后）爬起来”，符合语境。 l0.A根据上文“as he turned his cart and drove5 the stone 以及语境可知，前文讲众人绕行或抱怨，无人尝试搬石头 make an attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。 ll.A根据“she saw the gold coins beneath the stone”可知，石头 下藏金币出乎意料，所以小女孩应感到惊讶。 l2.B根据下文“I wanted to teach my people'”以及语境可知，国 王通过石头测试人们是否愿意主动解决问题，旨在传授 道理。 l3.D根据“and burdens in our way”以及语境可知，文中石头象 征“障碍”，与burdens并列。 l4.A根据上文“move the stone away with great effort'”以及语境 可知，这里与walk around them对比，此处指搬起障碍，呼应 女孩搬石头的行为。 l5.A根据“Disappointment is usually the price of”以及语境可 知，上文众人因懒惰绕行石头，错失金币，所以这里表示失望 源于懒惰。 第2讲夹叙夹议文 高频考点·研析透 DCA DBCA DCA B D BAB 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者 虽保龄球打得差，但享受和家人朋友打球的过程，还通过一次经 历闸迷参与不擅长活动能带来意外益处，鼓励人们勇敢尝试。 L.A根据前文“I am terribly bad at bowling.”表明作者保龄球 打得极差，所以结合常识可推知其得分是几乎达不到30 分的。 2.D从前文“I am terribly bad at bowling.”可知作者水平差，那 么打出全中这种高水平表现自然不可能是常态，只能是偶然、 意外的情况。 3.A由“Yet,I love bowling”可知，作者热爱打保龄球，即便打 得不好，每击倒一个球瓶对他来说也是在这项活动中的小成 就，如同一次个人胜利。 4.C根据前文“I am terribly bad at bowling.”可知，作者保龄球 技术不佳，所以在打球过程中常常处于输的状态，但依然能和 家人朋友欢笑，享受过程， 5.C从“we erupted into laughter”大家爆发出笑声，可反推正常 情况下没击中球瓶会让人感到尴尬，但他们却以欢笑应对。 6.D根据“attempted to imitate（模仿)a professional bowler”和 “falling onto the floor'”可知，珍娜原本是要模仿专业选手，结果 却摔倒在地，用“ended up”符合语境。 7.B从“We laughed so hard that tears streamed down our faces'” 可知，大家笑得很开心，在这种快乐的氛围下，就会暂时忘记 糟糕的分数。 8.C"Each time one of us bowled badly,we would celebrate our ‘achievement'with a funny dance..”描述的具体行为来看，这 是他们新设定的一种规则。 2 9.A由“transforming our silly game into a mini dance party”可看 出陌生人参与到了他们的活动中，使得活动变成了舞会。 10.D根据前文作者和朋友打保龄球打得差以及后文“when I struggle at bowling repeatedly”可知，在保龄球这项活动上他们 不擅长，所以这里说的是参与不擅长的活动。 Il.B从“when I struggle at bowling repeatedly”可知，作者打保 龄球总是遇到困难，也就是经常失败，所以这里是嘲笑自己 的失败。 12.A根据“because you might be bad at it'”可知，人们会因为可 能不擅长某件事，而在是否尝试这件事上产生犹豫。 13.D前文提到人们会因为可能不擅长而犹豫尝试，这种犹豫 其实源于内心的担心，所以问是否值得担心。 14.B结合前文提到参与不擅长的活动也能获得快乐，说明快 乐并非来自于在某方面有优势、处于主导地位。procedure程 序；dominance优势，主导地位；justice正义；ambition抱负。 15.C根据前文描述参与活动享受体验后大家会欢笑，可知欢 笑是在享受体验之后随之而来的。motivates激励；generates 产生；follows跟随，随之而来；maintains维持。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 作者的朋友Bo山作为高敏感成就者，因对自己要求过高而在面 对失败时陷入自责和过度反思的因境。文章指出，虽然自我批 评有时被视为促使进步的手段，但研究表明过度自我批评反而 会产生负面影响。 L.C根据下文“However,things didn't go smoothly as planned.” 以及“When he did get an opportunity to give his speech,he felt nervous and forgot his words..”可知，Bob为了准备会议做了很 多工作但最后却表现不佳，他此时的情绪应该是沮丧的。 2.B根据“his talking points”可知，此处指起草发言稿。 3.A根据上文“Bob had spent hours preparing for an important meeting”可知，他做了很多准备工作是为了在会议中发表 意见。 4.D根据“to be heard above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues'”可知，在那些地位更高的同事面前，Bob努力让别 人听到他的声音。 5.C根据下文“he couldn't stop beating himself up”可知，他一直 无法停止自责，说明他一直被这件事所困扰。be preoccupied wih意为“被…所困扰”。 6.B根据上文“a high achiever'”可知，他是一个高成就者，所以 时刻要求自己做到最好。 7.C根据“his innate sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into”可知，他无法实现高期望时会陷人自责，所以此处 指他无法不辜负那些高期望。 8.D根据上文“he couldn't stop beating himself up”可知，他会陷 入自责。self-criticism在文章中多次出现，是原词复现。 9.A根据“If you also share Bob's reaction'”及下文“making harsh personal judgments,over analyzing your short-comings and reflecting on your minor faults'”可知，如果与Bob一样，则对自 己太苛刻。 10.B根据“making harsh personal judgments,over analyzing your shortcomings and reflecting on your minor faults”可知，做出严 00