专题二 第2讲 根据词汇复现解题-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习学案

069 2 Many physical conditions,like low blood sugar and inner ear problems,can produce symptoms similar to anxiety. "Those who experience a panic attack may think they are having a heart attack,"says Dr.Sherrill."The first thing to do is make sure they are not. Breathe quietly and slowly. People experiencing anxiety and panic attacks often suffer from chest pain and may hyperventilate(换气过度)，thus forgetting to breathe properly.During a panic attack,instead of telling someone to"take a deep breath",encourage them to breathe slowly and quietly through their nose.3 Exercise regularly. Exercise is well known for benefiting physical health.4 According to Dr.Cassiday,"If you are feeling anxious or stressed,regular exercise,as well as mindful movements like yoga and Tai Chi,can help lessen those feelings." Consider cognitive behavioral therapy. Research shows that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)is effective in helping people with anxiety.5 The cognitive aspect helps individuals recognize anxiety-provoking thought patterns,while the behavioral side encourages them to face their fears effectively. By taking these steps,you can work toward reducing anxiety and improving your overall well-being. A.Rule out other causes. B.Understand panic attacks. C.It has two sets of strategies. D.Getting life back on track as soon as possible is necessary. E.However,it also plays a significant role in managing anxiety. F.This approach can help restore carbon dioxide levels and ease discomfort. G.CBT is a type of talk therapy that has been applied to a variety of problems. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第2讲 根据词汇复现解题 高频考点 研析透 考点」■ 原词复现题 ●辨明题类 复现是保证文章行文中前后衔接而经常使用的一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思、描述同一个概念的词汇在文 章的上下文不同位置重复出现。 根据行文需要，文章中经常在后文中用前文中出现过的相同词语来衔接语义，这种现象叫作原词复现。原词 复现也可以是同根词。 ●技法点拨 英语语篇在行文中第一句话的宾语，经常就是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句 语义的衔接常以句子中关键词（常为名词、动词、形容词）本身复现的方式来实现，解题时要格外注意有与空格前 的句子中相同关键词汇的选项。 ●真题体验 (2025·全国IⅡ卷) You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more 070 focused on adding physical activity into their lives. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. 【解题示范】段首题。根据下文“Washington University found that adults55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康 的益处。选项“For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older'”,“physical health benefits'”概话了“better memory'”和“maintained overall health”,与本段的主题吻合。 adult为原词复现。故选 考点2同义词、近义词或反义词复现题 ●辨明题类 文章中经常会使用词义相同或相近的词汇来表达同一个意思或概念，或者用来解释前一句话的意思，其根本 目的只是避免在文中同一个词汇的重复使用。 文章上下文中有时会出现互为相反含义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。 ●技法点拨 1.关注选项中与空格前（有时是空格后）的句子中表达相同意思的同义词、近义词。 2.注意选项与空格前后句子语义上是否通顺合理。 3.在上下文或句中寻找反义词的复现。 ●真题体验 (2024·全国甲卷) Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone,specially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.38 D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. 【解题示范】段尾题。上文“It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.(如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼千，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出吃不健康的 食物不利于适度饮食，选项“Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices.(相反，你应该选择健康的食物。)”符合 文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的healthy与上文中的unhealthy为反义词。故选 考点3代词指代题 ●辨明题类 英语表达中代词的出现率非常高，而代词的作用就是指代前面提及的名词，以避免重复；有时也可用代词指 代前面一个句子（这两种情况也可以归类为复现）。 ●技法点拨 解题时注意空格前后或选项中出现的代词，充分利用代词的这种指代关系并根据代词的单复数差异，可以准 确而快速地判定选项。常见代词：it,they/hem,one(s),this/hat,these/hose。 ●真题体验 (2025·浙江1月卷)】 Don't use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear 071 will make it easier for people to understand.38 However,they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G.As the speaker,you already know what you're going to say. 【解题示范】段中题。下文“However,they're hearing it for the first time.”与设空句之间是转折关系。选项 “As the speaker,.you already know what you're going to say.”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次 接触，同时，句中“what you're going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选 模批精练 提考能 (2025·辽宁省重点中学协作校高三二模) Vertical farming,a method of growing plants in layered arrangements,is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges.1 By using vertical space,it allows more food to be grown in smaller areas, making it ideal for cities with limited land. The first step in establishing a vertical farm is to choose a suitable location.Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings,or even repurposed shipping containers are often used.2 In such spaces,factors like light, temperature,and humidity can be precisely monitored and adjusted.This ensures that plants receive the right amount of light,water,and nutrients,regardless of outdoor weather conditions. Once the location is secured,a water-based or air-based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants'roots.These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests.3 Choosing the right crops is also crucial.Some plants,like leafy greens and herbs,have short growth cycles and require minimal space.4 For instance,lettuce and basil are frequently grown in vertical farms,as they grow rapidly and are highly sought after in urban markets. 5 The initial setup costs for lighting,irrigation systems,and climate control can be high.However,the long- term benefits,such as reduced transportation costs and year-round production,often outweigh these expenses. A.These environments provide controlled conditions. B.It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture. C.Vertical farming has advantages but also faces challenges. D.This technology is still in its early stages of development. E.As a result,traditional farming methods are being replaced. F.These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming. G.This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco-friendly. 1. 2.3.4. 5. 6 (2025·河北省承德市、张家口市高三一模) Most of us struggle for self-respect.Any comments or experiences that weaken our feelings of self-worth can be uncomfortable.But the thing is,whether your self-worth really is being weakened is,to a large degree,subjective.I When you take things personally,you're interpreting these situations as saying something negative about you.Say your friends cancel your planned get-together.2 Psychologists have a term for this mindset:personalisation.But the reality might be that your friends felt unwell that weekend. In examples like this,there's another process at work that psychologists call mind reading.This is when you assume to know what other people are thinking about you when you can't really know without asking them directly.3 072 One simple way to avoid these mindsets is to challenge your negative assumptions.When you find yourself taking a situation personally,try to think of other interpretations that are less focused on you.When receiving criticism,try putting yourself in the other person's shoes.4 For instance,the person giving feedback might also feel nervous about delivering it.This mindset can transform criticism into a learning opportunity and strengthen relationships. Wanting to be proud of yourself is healthy.5 Try to take pride in your efforts,good intentions and achievements.This shift in focus will also help you become less sensitive and less likely to take things personally. A.But pride comes in different forms. B.Try to see yourself in a positive light. C.But they might think very highly of you. D.You may interpret this as meaning they're bored of you. E.Much of it depends on your perception of what someone said or did. F.When you do this,you'll be able to see things from their point of view. G.When assuming your friends are bored of you,you're engaging in mind reading. 1.2.3. 4.5. C (2025·安徽省滁州市高三一模) Do you start something and then leave it midway?Do you feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning but lose motivation after some time?If so,don't worry.1,thus keeping you inspired for a long time. Divide your task 2.The fear of failing to accomplish enormous assignments on time may paralyse you.Also,if your work schedule is too tight,you'll end up doing nothing.It is always better to tear the whole task apart into achievable tasks. Achieving one task at a time will help fuel your enthusiasm. 3 People all have that one WHY inside which helps push one work hard to attain a certain goal.It can be anything like financial freedom,trying to prove yourself,a desire to make an impact or simply having something meaningful in life. Finding your WHY will help you connect with your goal on a deeper level. Visualize your success This is a mental exercise.Along the way,keep picturing your success and having a taste of it will help you stay hungry for more.Keep a record of everything that you do.You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps.4. Be flexible As things develop,sometimes you have to adjust according to them.You might have to make changes to your task map along the way.5,while being flexible keeps you moving on. A.Find your source B.Being stubborn just leads to frustration C.Try not to be alarmed at the task deadline D.Tracking your goals fuels your driving force E.It can be overwhelming to look at a task as a whole F.The following four methods can be adopted to sustain your motivation G.Here comes a four-part approach that can channel your inner enthusiasm 1.2.3.4. 5. D (2025·江西省九江市高三一模) You can help yourself make wiser choices by visualizing your future self.Below are three ideas to connect with your future self and enhance present decision-making. 073 I Researchers have shown that visualizing future events can assist individuals in delaying immediate satisfaction.Interestingly,one doesn't need to consider the future rewards of such delay;just thinking about the future seems to work.For example,if you're trying to decide whether to start a project now or postpone it,picture yourself in routine future settings like grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting.2 The more real and vivid the future feels,the more likely you are to make a decision that your future self won't regret. Send a message to your future self.FutureMe.org offers a unique service that allows individuals to send emails to their future selves,prompting them to picture what their future selves will be doing and how they will feel about the choices made now.3 What are your hopes for your future self?What would your future self thank you for if you committed yourself to certain goals today?Psychologist Hal says that even briefly reflecting on what you'd write in such a letter can make you feel more connected to your future self. Imagine your future self.4 In one experiment,couch potatoes were asked to imagine either a hoped-for future self who engages in regular exercise and enjoys good health or a feared future self who remains inactive and suffers from health problems.Astonishingly,both visualizations motivated them to get off the couch and exercise more frequently over the next two months compared to a control group that did not imagine a future self.To boost your willpower,imagine two possible future selves:one changing and benefiting and the other unchanging and suffering.5 This can inspire positive changes and help learn from past experiences. A.Create a future memory. B.Visualize a future success. C.Avoid thinking about the future as it may lead to anxiety. D.Studies show that imagining your future self can increase your present selfs willpower. E.Moreover,let yourself vividly daydream about how you feel for your past selfs choices. F.Use this opportunity to tell your future self about your current plans to reach long-term goals. G.This practice sparks your brain to think more concretely about your current choices'consequences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第3讲 根据行文逻辑解题 〈高频春点 研析透 ●辨明题类 阅读七选五题型，尤其是段中设空题，命题会特别强调设空处前后语义的逻辑性和内容的连贯性以及句子之 间的衔接手法。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的 事实、事例和说明。 ●技法点拨 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常 有并列、递进、顺承、转折、解释、因果、例证等关系，甚至有时不止一种关系。因此，做题时要把握文章脉络，弄清 其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断：如果没有出现逻辑 关系词，考生要全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，然后做出正确的判断。 技法1利用并列或递进关系解题 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有ist(y), second(ly),third (ly),next/then,finally/last,first of all,for one thing,for another thing,some...others..., not..but.·,to begin with,to conclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有also,further,furthermore,even, likewise,similarly,moreover,in addition,what's more,not only...but also...别是后续的问题，表明我们在积极倾听”中“Follow--p questions'”与上文他人对你的提问相呼应，且后续问题能表明 关心对方说的话，符合语境。 3.C段中题。上文“Curiosity is infectious.”说明好奇心会传 染，下文“start by being genuinely curious about theirs.This approach can have profound effects on how persuasive and influential we can be.A study found that when people feel heard and understood,they become more willing to explore different perspectives,helping create a bridge for mutual understanding and respect..”说明如果想让别人接受你的想法或关注，要先对别 人的想法好奇，空处承上启下，说明要怎么做才能让好奇心传 染。C项“如果你想让别人接受你的想法或担忧”给出条件 在这个条件下引出下文的具体做法，符合语境 4.G段首题。下文“When people approach social interactions with an open and inquiring mindset,they can improve their ability to empathize and also build stronger emotional connections.”i说明 好奇心能提高共情能力，空处说明好奇心与共情能力之间的 关系。G项“理解他人的感受是一种可以通过好奇心加强的 技能”直接阐述了好奇心对发展共情能力的作用，符合语境。 5.F段中题。上文“When faced with stress or adversity,curious people are more likely to explore their emotional reactions instead of avoiding them.”说明好奇的人更有可能探索自己的情绪反 应，下文“leading to more effective emotional regulation”说明探 索情绪反应带来的好处，空处承上启下，说明探索情绪反应带 来的具体好处。F项“所以这能让他们更好地了解自己情绪 反应的根源”中的“this”指代上文有好奇心的人探索自己的 情绪反应，承接上文，得出这种做法的结果，同时引出下文了 解情绪反应的根本原因才能更有效地调节情绪，符合语境。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了焦虑 症及其应对方法，指出焦虑症可能会影响日常生活，并提供了几 种缓解焦虑的方法。 1.D段中题。根据前文“However,when worry starts to affect everyday activities,you may have an anxiety disorder..”及后文 “Here are some steps you can take to help you achieve that..”可 知，前文提到焦虑影响生活，后文中要实现的这一目标，就是 摆脱焦虑。D项“尽快让生活重回正轨很有必要。”既承接上 文焦虑对生活的影响，又引出后文应对焦虑恢复正常生活的 方法，起到承上启下的作用。 2.A小标题。第二段最后一句“The first thing to do is make sure they are not.”指出首先应确定他们不是心脏病发作。这 表明，首先应搞清身体出现的一些症状是真的健康问题，还是 由焦虑所产生。A项“排除其他原因。”表示第一件要做的事 情就是确定身体不适的真正原因，从而采取下一步行动摆脱 焦虑使生活重回正轨。 3.F段尾题。前文“During a panic attack,instead of telling someone to take a deep breath',encourage them to breathe slowly and quiet山y through their nose.”提到正确的呼吸方法，F 项“这种方法可以帮助恢复二氧化碳水平并缓解不适。”与前 文形成衔接，解释了正确呼吸的作用。 4.E段中题。后文“According to Dr..Cassiday,‘If you are feeling anxious or stressed,regular exercise,as well as mindful 28 movements like yoga and Tai Chi,can help lessen those feelings..'”说明了锻炼能缓解情绪焦虑。E项“然而，它在管 理焦虑方面也起着重要作用。”引起后文，后文又与其形成呼 应，表明锻炼不仅对身体健康有益，还能缓解情绪上的焦虑。 5.C段中题。后文“The cognitive aspect helps individuals recognize anxiety-provoking thought patterns,while the behavioral side encourages them to face their fears effectively.”分别从认知 和行为两方面阐述认知行为疗法对缓解焦虑有效。C项“它 有两套策略。”对应后文的认知和行为两个方面。 第2讲根据词汇复现解题 高频考点·研析透 考点1：E 考点2：E 考点3：G 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是垂直 农业的运作原理、核心要素及优缺点。 l.B段中题。空前“Vertical farming,a method of growing plants in layered arrangements,is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges.”介绍的是垂直农 业的概念，空格处也应该是对垂直农业的介绍，B项“It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture.”中的it指代前面 的Vertical farming,是对垂直农业的继续介绍，承接上文，符合 语境。 2.A段中题。空前“Indoor spaces like warehouses,.abandoned buildings,or even repurposed shipping containers are often usd.”说明的是垂直农业中经常使用的空间，和垂直农业的 环境有关，空格处应该说为什么这些空间被经常使用，A项 “These environments provide controlled conditions.”解释了为什 么这些环境被经常利用，承接上文，符合语境。 3.G段尾题。空前“Once the location is secured,a water-based or air-based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants'roots.These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests..”i说明的 是一个水基或空气基生长系统的优势，空格处应该说这些优 势会给垂直农业带来什么好处，G项“This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco-friendly.”说明前面的系统的优 势使垂直农业更高效环保，承接上文，符合语境。 4.F段中题。空前“Choosing the right crops is also crucial.Some plants,like leafy greens and herbs,have short growth cycles and require minimal space.”说明有的植物生长周期短，需要的空 间很小，空格处应该说这些优点对于垂直农业有何意义，F项 “These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming.”说 明空前所讲的特点使这些植物是垂直农业的完美选择，承接 上文，符合语境。 5.C段首题。空后“The initial setup costs for lighting,irrigation systems,and climate control can be high.”i说明的是垂直农业的 问题所在，也就是垂直农业也存在挑战，C项“Vertical farming 80 has advantages but also faces challenges.”说明了垂直农业也面 临挑战，引起下文，符合语境。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我 价值感的主观性，并提供了如何避免将事情个人化、挑战负面假 设以及培养积极自我认知的建议。 L.E段尾题。上文“But the thing is,whether your self-.worth really is being weakened is,to a large degree,subjective.”提到 了主观因素，E项“这在很大程度上取决于你对别人所说或所 做的事情的看法。”中t指代上文的主观因素，进一步对这种 主观性进行解释。 2.D段中题。上文“When you take things personally,you're interpreting these situations as saying something negative about you.Say your friends cancel your planned get--together.”提到朋 友取消了计划好的聚会这种情况可能会被个人化，认为是别 人对你产生了负面看法，D项“你可能会把这理解为他们厌倦 你了。”中his指代上文“取消聚会”这件事情，展示了错误的 个人化解读。 3.G段尾题。上文“In examples like this,there's another process at work that psychologists call mind reading.”提到了读心术，G 项“当你假设你的朋友对你感到厌烦时，你正在专注于读心 术。”与上文呼应，mind reading是原词复现。 4.F段中题。上文“When receiving criticism,try putting yourself in the other person's shoes..”提到了设身处地为别人着想，F项 “当你这样做的时候，你就能从他们的角度看问题。”与上文 构成顺承关系，体现换位思考，from their point of view和 putting yourself in the other person's shoes是近义词复现。 5.A段中题。上文“Wanting to be proud of yourself is healthy.” f和下文“Try to take pride in your efforts,good intentions and achievements.”提到了有关自豪的内容，所以A项“但自豪有 不同的形式。”能引起下文，与下文构成顺承关系，pide是原 词复现。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种维持 动力、激发热情的方法，包括分解任务、找到动力源、设想成功和 保持灵活性。 l.F段中题。上文“Do you start something and then leave it midway?Do you feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning but lose motivation after some time?fso,don't worry.”提出了开始 做事后半途而废、失去动力的问题并表示别担心，空格处应是 给出解决办法。F项“The following four methods can be adopted to sustain your motivation”符合语境，The following four methods 引出了下文要介绍的四种方法，sustain your motivation对应上 文失去动力的问题，有承上启下作用。 2.E段首题。由小标题“Divide your task”及下文“The fear of failing to accomplish enormous assignments on time may paralyse you.”可知，把任务看成一个整体会带来不好的影响，所以要 分解任务。E项“It can be overwhelming to look at a task as a whole”说明了整体看待任务的弊端，引出下文分解任务的 原因。 3.A小标题。下文“People all have that one WHY inside which helps push one work hard to attain a certain goal..”强调要找到推 —2 动自己努力的内在原因，即找到动力来源。A项“Find your source”能概括本段内容。 4.D段尾题。由上文“Keep a record of everything that you do. You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps.”可知，记录所做的事和下一步计划很重要。D项 “Tracking your goals fuels your driving force”中Track与上文 Keep a record of是近义词复现，说明追踪目标（记录相关内 容)能激发动力。 5.B段中题。由小标题“Be flexible”及下文“while being flexible keeps you moving on”可知，这里是在对比固执和灵活 的不同结果。B项“Being stubborn just leads to frustration”与下 文形成对比，强调固执的坏处，突出灵活性的重要性。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些 与未来的自己联系在一起的三个想法，可以提高你现在的决策 能力。 l.A段首题。根据本段“Researchers have shown that visualizing future events can assist individuals in delaying immediate satisfaction.Interestingly,one doesn't need to consider the future rewards of such delay;just thinking about the future seems to work.For example,if you're trying to decide whether to start a project now or postpone it,picture yourself in routine future settings like grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting.”可知，本 段主要说明通过对未来的想象，建立对未来的记忆，从而提高 决策能力。A项“创造未来的记忆。”符合语境。 2.G段中题。上文“For example,if you're trying to decide whether to start a project now or postpone it,picture yourself in routine future settings like grocery shopping or an upcoming meeting."给出了一个具体的例子，推测本句承接上文，说明这 一做法所带来的影响。G项“这个练习会激发你的大脑更具 体地思考你当前选择的后果。”符合语境。 3.F段中题。根据上文“Send a message to your future self.. FutureMe.org offers a unique service that allows individuals to send emails to their future selves,prompting them to picture what their future selves will be doing and how they will feel about the choices made now..”以及后文“What are your hopes for your future self?What would your future self thank you for if you committed yourself to certain goals today?Psychologist Hal says that even briefly reflecting on what you'd write in such a letter can make you feel more connected to your future self.”可知，后文列 举的问题表明可以利用发送电子邮件这个服务反思自我，F 项“利用这个机会告诉未来的自己，为了达到长期目标，你目 前的计划是什么。”符合语境。 4.D段中题。根据上文“Imagine your future self.”以及后文“n one experiment,couch potatoes were asked to imagine either a hoped-for future self who engages in regular exercise and enjoys good health or a feared future self who remains inactive and suffers from health problems.Astonishingly,both visualizations motivated them to get off the couch and exercise more frequently over the next two months compared to a control group that did not imagine a future self.”可知，后文的实验表明，通过想象未来的自己可 以增加自己对于任务的坚持和意志力。D项“研究表明，想象 未来的自己可以增强现在的自己的意志力。”中willpower和 后文中willpower是原词复现 5.E段中题。根据上文“To boost your willpower,imagine two possible future selves:one changing and benefiting and the other unchanging and suffering.”以及后文“This can inspire positive changes and help leam from past experiences.”可知，本句是对 上文的补充说明，论述其他增强意志力的方法，E项“此外，让 你自己生动地做白日梦，想象你对过去自己的选择有什么感 觉。”符合语境 第3讲 根椐行文逻辑解题 高频考点·研析透 技法1：F 技法2：AD 技法3：G 技法4：D 技法5：D 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就实现零浪 费的生活方式提出了一些建议。 L.D段中题。根据上文“Starting your joumey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult.”可知，本句与上文构成转折，上文提 出开始零浪费生活方式之旅可能很困难，本句说明这么做的 意义，构成转折关系。D项“然而，在这种情况下，每个人都很 重要”符合语境。 2.G段中题。后文“Not only are you supporting the small businesses in your community,but you're also reducing the amount of trash you're producing.You can even bring your own ba!”提到支持社区的小企业，推测本句是在对购买的场地 提出建议。G项“试着在当地的食品店购买必需品”符合 语境。 3.E段中题。根据上文“On the topic of bags,it's time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well.In fact,since many grocery stores have started charging for bags,there's been a decrease in bags bought.Oftentimes,the money spent on those bags has been funneled into community recycling resources.”可知，本句主要说 明对环境来说是好消息，推测空处建议停止使用塑料袋，可知 与此有关。E项“一些城市甚至禁止使用”符合语境。 4.A小标题。根据本段内容“You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now,and you don't even have to go for the branded ones. If you're feeling more fashion-forward,there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market.And if you're handy,you can even crochet (one using the plastic bags you already have on hand.”可知，本段说明了使用可以重复使用的物品，或者自 制，这些东西具有可重复利用的性质，说明是建议远离一次性 物品。A项“远离一次性物品”符合语境。 5.C段尾题。上文“Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes,linens,and toys for children.Instead of buying a cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out thee,try checking out a local or online thrift store.”提到去当地 28 或网上的旧货店看看，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原 因。C项“很多高质量的服装最终都送到了那里”符合语境。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 保护自己和亲人免受野火烟雾造成的空气污染的伤害。 l.E段尾题。根据上文“But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious,and can cause long- lasting damage.”可知，野火烟雾造成的空气质量会对身体健 康造成长期损害，E项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己 和亲人免受伤害。”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文介绍了 具体的办法。 2.G段尾题。上文“You can access up-to-date air quality information on airnow.gov.The site can either use your device's location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality..”是一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，G项“您还可以 收听当地新闻和天气，以获取空气质量预报的更新。”能够承 接上文，介绍了另一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，即收听当 地新闻和天气预报。 3.D段中题。根据上文“If you determine that your local air quality is bad,you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed..”可知，我们可 以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，D 项“通过这种方式，您可以限制室外空气进人家中的循环。” 能够承接上文，保持门窗关闭可以帮助减轻对室内空气质量 的影响，因为这可以限制室外受污染的空气进入家中。 4.B段首题。根据段落小标题“Build an air quality emergency kit'”可知，本段内容是应该准备空气质量应急包，B 项“为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个工具 包。”符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包 里应该有什么。 5.F段中题。根据上文“You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air..”可知，我们如何防止 野火造成的灰烬的传播，F项“如果你的院子里有灰烬，稍微 给草坪浇水会把灰烬粘到地上。”能够承接上文，也是对防止 灰烬传播的办法的举例。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊 的积极面，解释了为什么发展无聊感并不一定是坏事，因为无聊 的背后隐藏着想象的世界。 1.E段尾题。根据上文“Usually,we are surrounded by non-stop information,which sends the brain into overdrive.”可知，我们的 大脑经常处于过载状态。选项E“A dull moment gives your stressed brain a chance to recover.”指出无聊的时刻能让压力 大的大脑有机会恢复，与前文形成因果关系，解释了为什么无 聊对大脑有益。 2.B段首题。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文 "Often enough:you try your hardest to recall something,but it just won't come to mind.The moment you relax and do something else,your brain retrieves (the information from the deepest part of your memory.Boredom allows your brain to root out information,and solve problems.”可知，本段主要讲述无聊能 让大脑找出信息并解决问题。选项B“It makes you become a 2