专题一 类型一 第1讲 细节理解题-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习学案

.009 类型一 题型破解 第1讲细节理解题 高频考点人 研析透 细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，特点是题干针对原文提到的某事物、现象 或理论进行发问。细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才 能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。 考点」■直接细节题 ●辨明题类 直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信 息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5WIH(what,who,when,where,why和 how)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。 ●技法点拨 直接细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，“题干定位法”是做直接细节题最基本的也是最常用的 方法： 第一步：根据题干内容提取关键信息定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信 息。在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子； 第二步：精准定位原文，注意题干与原文的同义替换： 1.偷换概念：选项中的描述与原文细节不符，如时间、因果颠倒等。 2.过度推断：选项加入原文未提及的，属于主观推测。 3.绝对化表述：遇到如all、never、must等词语需要警惕，除非是原文明确出现。 第三步：对比选项，排除干扰，得出正确答案。 ●真题体验 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford,Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely shops,eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow,Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore"medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury,Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes,and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. 010 Mevagissey,Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor()took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. 【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词： 第二步：迅速定位段落：根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分中“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.I'sdelicious..”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选 考点2间接细节题 ●辨明题类 考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语 言（词汇和句式结构）改头换面，或者把文中信息整合归纳，来表达相同的意思。 ●技法点拨 在做间接细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇，以及表达方式，最后确定选项。 第一步：精准定位原文信息，根据题干中的关键词（如人名、时间等）快速回原文定位相关段落或句子，结合 上下文作出判断。 第二步：对比选项与原文，正确选项通常是对原文的同义改写或归纳总结，应排除与原文矛盾或过度推断的 选项。 第三步：关注逻辑关系，注意原文中转折词（如but,however)、因果词（如because,hus)等，若定位无法直接得 出答案，需结合前后句的语义逻辑进一步推理。 ●真题体验 (2024·新课标I卷·阅读理解A) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 011 23.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. 【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，找出题千关键词： 第二步：辨别选项定位到段落：根据第 段“We'll be working rain or shine..(我们将风雨无阻地工 作。)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选 考点3数字计算题 ○辨明题类 既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查考生的数学计算能力，主要仍是考查考生对文中涉及一些数 字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数字计算方面是很基础的，简单的。 ●技法点拨 1.审明题干要求，提取题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。 3.特殊信息词应注意： (I)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二o (2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。 ●真题体验 (2025·浙江1月卷·阅读理解A) Interlibrary Loan (ILL)provides teachers,students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries,as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students,teachers (including retired)and staff can request items through ILL.Interlibrary loan is not available to former students,guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days.However,obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer.To speed up the process,please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library.All due dates are noted on the label.Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label.No renewals (are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification/Delivery Options For a physical item,you will be notified by email when it arrives.Items are picked up at one of our libraries-the one you selected in the ILL Request Form.For an article or book chapter,you will be notified by email when it is available.To obtain the article or chapter,click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.Once in your account,select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 012 23.How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A.$15 B.$20. C.$24. D.$30 【解题示范】第一步：阅读题千，找出题千关键词： 第二步：根据文中信息源：International Libraries和Article/Chapter Cost,找到文章最后的表格，根据表格中 “International Libraries Article/Chapter Cost$l5”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是l5×2=30美元。故 选 模批精练 提考能 (2025·辽宁省名校联盟高三一模) Reading magazines benefits teens a lot.Here are the top four popular magazines among teens. The Teen Mag The Teen Mag's writer team is mainly made up of hundreds of college and high school student writers from around the world who are passionate about improving their writing skills and are excited to connect with other like-minded writers.Student life,wellness,beauty and styles culture,relationships,and lifestyle are popular topics.It sometimes publishes artworks including photographs filmed by teens and teachers. Teen Ink A national teen magazine is devoted entirely to teenage writing,art,photos,and forums.For over 33 years,Teen Ink has offered teens the opportunity to publish their creative work and opinions on issues that affect their lives.It also offers some of the most thoughtful and creative works generated by teens today.It is devoted to helping teens share their own voices while developing reading,writing,creative and critical-thinking skills. Faces Faces takes young readers around the world and back to get an honest and unbiased (view of how children in other countries live.Learn about the important inventions and ideas from other cultures through articles,folk tales,recipes,and hands-on projects.This magazine also welcomes articles written by teens about their own travel. Muse Muse magazine is adjusted towards teenagers who learn,challenge,and entertain.Supported by the Smithsonian Institution,it includes bestselling authors and covers sciences,history,and arts topics.Throughout the magazine, readers will learn critical thinking skills and improve their writing skills. 1.Who contribute regularly to The Teen Mag? A.Photographers. B.Teachers. C.Famous like-minded writers. D.College and high school students. 2.What information can readers get from Faces? A.Entertaining stories. B.Sciences,history and arts. C.Inventions from other countries. D.Opinions about how local people live. 3.What do the four magazines have in common? A.They focus on beauty trends. B.They all include beautiful photos. C.They help improve teens'writing skills. D.They are devoted to teens'achievements. B (2025·河北省邯郸市高三保温考试)】 A wilderness permit to camp overnight in the wilderness of Rocky Mountain National Park is required,and all wilderness permits must be picked up in person at one of RMNP's Wilderness Office locations. Fee There is a 36 Wilderness Administrative Fee for each trip reservation (not each night/not each person)from May 1 through October 31. 013 During the winter season there is a $10 Wildemess Administrative Fee for each trip reservation (not each night/ not each person)from November I through April 30. Arriving late? In order to free up unused campsites,permits not picked up prior to noon on the first day of your trip will be automatically canceled and reissued to other campers.You may call prior to noon on the first day of your trip to indicate a late arrival,in which case your permit will be held for you. Using A Permit Your permit is a contract between you and the National Park Service stating that you agree to treat with respect and take care of the wilderness.You will see wilderness regulations on the back of each permit.Read,understand,sign,and obey them.The wilderness permit must be easily accessible and with you at all times.The permit indicates the number of people in your group and specifies a site for each night you are in the wilderness.You must stick with your planned route so that campsites do not become overcrowded and overused. 4.How much does a couple pay for camping on September 23? A.$36. B.$72. C.$10. D.$20. 5.What will happen if a camper reports his late arrival in advance? A.The permit will be reissued. B.The permit will be reserved. C.The permit will be reapplied. D.The permit will be withdrawn. 6.What are the campers expected to do? A.Expand the group size. B.Change the site if necessary. C.Keep the permit handy. D.Sign a contract with the park. C (2025·西北四省高三一模) In times of emergency,you are just a single button press away from being instantly linked to our professional emergency support crew. Fall Detection Our advanced YourStride watch is equipped with an intelligent automatic fall detection system.Sensing a fall,it will immediately get in touch with our highly trained and experienced 24/7 monitoring team.Additionally,you have the option to manually initiate a call for help by simply pressing the SOS button on the front face of the watch,ensuring you are always covered. As 48%of falls occur outside,YourStride's fall alarm watch has been designed to work both indoors and outdoors. How the Alarm Service Works The alarm service of the YourStride watch functions in a straightforward yet effective manner: When you press the SOS button or when the watch detects a fall,it gets an immediate response. Our team will then communicate with you through the watch,gathering all the necessary details. Appropriate help will be sent to your location. Multifunctional Health Companion YourStride is a comfortable,lightweight wristwatch with a clear time and date display.Alongside the SOS button and automatic fall detection,it monitors your heart rate,blood pressure,and has a built-in step counter. Another important feature is its complete independence from external connections.It operates autonomously,without the need for Wi-Fi or a landline.This means that no matter where you are in the UK,whether you're in a remote countryside location or a bustling city center,you can confidently access the help you need. Pricing The YourStride watch is available at an affordable price of just E 60.For those who require 24/7 emergency help, there is a monthly subscription fee of 15.An extra 2 per month for the additional fall detection feature. 014 Don't wait until it's too late.Invest in the YourStride watch today and take a proactive step towards your safety and well-being. 7.What will the watch do when detecting a fall? A.It will contact the monitoring team. B.It will activate a loud alarm. C.It will call the local hospital immediately. D.It will initiate the SOS button automatically. 8.Which is a function of the watch besides detecting falls? A.To adjust heart rate. B.To monitor sleep quality. C.To measure blood pressure. D.To connect to the Internet. 9.How much should one pay for the watch with a year's full service? A.￡60 B.￡204. C.￡240. D.￡264. D (2025·重庆市九龙坡区高三二模) Nezha 2,the cartoon film,released on January 29,2025,has won its worldwide recognition.This popular film takes viewers on another inspiring joumey,combining ancient tales with modem themes of self-discovery and fight against fate. The film shows remarkable character growth.Ne Zha,once known for his rebellious()nature,learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self.His friend Ao Bing,who used to be caught with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior.In one powerful scene,Ao Bing declares courageously,"If there's no path,I'll create one!"Ne Zha's character development is a highlight,as he struggles with newfound responsibilities while staying true to his rebellious nature.The introduction of new characters adds depth to the story,creating complex relationships that challenge Ne Zha's worldview. The film produce quality surpasses its formers,with breathtaking landscapes and fluent action sequences that match top-tier Hollywood productions.The film's color setting is enthusiastic and dynamic,effectively conveying the emotional intensity of each scene. While the film maintains its Chinese cultural roots,it explores universal themes that resonate()with global audiences.The struggle between individual desires and societal expectations is particularly relevant to teenagers,making it an excellent choice for high school students to analyze and discuss.At its core,Nezha 2 is a sample to the power of perseverance and self-belief.Its message of challenging predetermined fates and creating one's own path is both inspiring and empowering,especially for young viewers guiding their own journeys of self-discovery. While the plot may feel familiar at times,the film's amazing visuals,emotional depth,and powerful themes make it a worthwhile watch.Nezha 2 not only entertains but also encourages viewers to question societal principles and embrace their unique identities-a valuable lesson for students and adults alike. 10.What is specific to the film according to the text? A.It wins a world-wide popularity. B.It tells an ancient inspiring story. C.It's a mix of tradition and modern. D.It's a big hit in Chinese film history. 11.What makes the film comparable to Hollywood works? A.It has appealing plots. B.It has a valuable lesson. C.It has an amazing box office. D.It has striking visual effects. 12.What universal themes does the film explore? A.Love and loyalty. B.Family and friendship. C.Self-desires vs.society-expectations. D.Ancient values vs.modern skills 13.What is the author's attitude toward the film? A.Appreciative. B.Cautious. C.Picky. D.Disappointed.参考答案 [学案部分] 4.A细节理解题。根据Fee部分“There is a$36 Wilderness 第二部分 阅读能力突破篇 Administrative Fee for each trip reservation not each night/not each person)from May1 through October31.”可知，一对夫t妇 在9月23日露营要付36美元。 专题一 阅读理解 5.B细节理解题。根据Arriving late?部分“You may call prior 实战导引·点迷津 to noon on the first day of your trip to indicate a late arrival,in DDBA which case your permit will be held for you.”可知，如果露营者 提前报告他迟到了许可证将被保留。 类型一题型破解 6.C细节理解题。根据Using A Permit部分“The wilderness permit must be easily accessible and with you at all times..”可知， 第1讲 细节理解题 露营者应该把许可证放在手边。 高频考点·研析透 C 考点1：Mevagissey A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一款智能手表 考点2：volunteers五B 的广告，介绍了YourStride智能手表的各种功能、操作步骤及 考点3：payricoainednematinal y价格。 :7.A细节理解题。根据Fall Detection部分中“Our advanced 模拟精练·提考能 YourStride watch is equipped with an intelligent automatic fall A detection system.Sensing a fall,it will immediately get in touch 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本 with our highly trained and experienced 24/7 monitoring team." 深受青少年喜爱的杂志。 可知，当这款YourStride手表监测到跌倒时，会立刻联系全天 L.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Teen Mag's writer team is 候监测团队。 mainly made up of hundreds of olege and high schosudent8.C细节理解题。根据Multifunctionl Health Companion部 writers from around the world who are passionate about improving 分中“Alongside the SOS button and automatic fall detection,it their writing skills and are excited to connect with other like- monitors your heart rate,blood pressure,and has a built-in step minded writers.”可知，定期为《青少年杂志》撰稿的是大学生 counter.”可知，除了跌倒监测功能外，手表还有监测心率、血 和高中生。 压以及计步等功能。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Faces takes young readers9.D数字计算题。根据倒数第二段“The YourStride watch is around the world and back to get an honest and unbiased(无偏见 available at an affordable price of just f 60.For those who require view of how children in other countries live.Learn about the 24/7 emergency help,there is a monthly subscription fee of important inventions and ideas from other cultures through 15.An extra 2 per month for the additional fall detection articles,folk tales,recipes,and hands-on projects.”可知，读者 feature..”可知，所有服务一年总共需支付60+15×12+2×12 能从Faces杂志中获得来自其他国家的发明信息， =264英镑。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Teen Mag's writer team is D mainly made up of hundreds of college and high school student 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画 writers from around the world who are passionate about improving:电影《哪吃2》的特色、视觉效果、主题深度及其对全球观众的共 their writing skills and are excited to connect with other like-鸣影响。 minded writers..”,第三段中“It is devoted to helping teens share10.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“This popular film takes their own voices while developing reading,writing,creative and viewers on another inspiring journey,combining ancient tales critical-thinking skills.”,第四段中“This magazine also welcomes with modern themes of self-discovery and fight against fate." articles written by teens about their own travel.”和第五段中 知，这部电影将古代传说与现代主题相结合，这是它特有的 "readers will learn critical thinking skills and improve their 特点。 writing skills”可知，这四本杂志都有助于提高青少年的写作ll.D细节理解题。根据第三段“The film produce quality 能力。 surpasses its formers,with breathtaking landscapes and fluent B action sequences that match top-tier Hollywood productions.The 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在落： film's color setting is enthusiastic and dynamic,effectively 基山国家公园的荒野地区过夜露营所需的荒野许可证的相关 conveying the emotional intensity of each scene.”可知，这部电 信息。 影惊人的视觉效果使它可与好莱坞作品相提并论。 —269- l2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“While the film maintains its B Chinese cultural roots,it explores universal themes that resonate 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个适合 (共鸣)with global audiences.The struggle between individual:冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葫蓟牙和智 desires and societal expectations is particularly relevant to利的冬季特色与景，点。 teenagers,.making it an excellent choice for high school students5.B细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的“South Africa is to analyze and discuss.”可知，这部电影探索的普遍主题是个 another great winter escape,especially if you're open to enduring 人欲望与社会期望之间的斗争。 a longer flight away from home.The Western Cape,in particular, I3.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“While the plot may feel is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.”可知， familiar at times,the film'samazing visuals,emotional depth,西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候。 and powerful themes make it a worthwhile watch.Nezha2not6.C细节理解题。根据MIexico部分的“Mexico is a great only entertains but also encourages viewers to question societal destination for winter sun.”、South Africa部分的“South Africa principles and embrace their unique identities-a valuable lesson is another great winter escape,especially if you're open to for students and adults alike.”可推知，作者对这部电影持赞赏 enduring a longer flight away from home.The Westem Cape,in 的态度。 particular,is known for its beautiful beaches and mild 第2讲 推理判断题 temperatures.”、Portugal部分“This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months,from beautiful mountain ranges to 高频考点·研析透 sunny days on the beach.”以及Chile部分的“December to 考点l:imply in the last paragraph最后一段C March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球)，and Chile 考点2：What does the author think of C is bathing in sunshine!”可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季 考点3：What does the author mainly do D 旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。 考点4：Where is taken from C 7.C语篇出处题。根据第一段“If you dislike cold weather, 模拟精练·提考能 don't worry..Here are some recommended destinations..”以及 A Mexico部分的“Mexico is a great destination for winter sun..”、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出建筑供暖和 South Africa部分的“South Africa is another great winter 照明消耗了全球大量能源，而人工智能可以通过优化空调通风 escape,especially if you're open to enduring a longer flight away 系统，将能耗和碳排放降低8%至19%，并提高建筑的整体能源 from home.The Western Cape,in particular,is known for its 效率。 beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.”等可知，文章围绕冬 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“A2024 study suggests that AI 季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介 could reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in 绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能 buildings by at least 8%,and initial efforts to integrate AI into 出自旅游杂志。 HVAC systems have been promising.”可知，这项研究表明Al可 C 以降低能耗。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI can help minimize a医生夫妇在飓风洪水中，因医院无法到达而准备在家分娩，最终 buildings carbon footprint throughout its lifecycle,from design to在邻居和消防员的帮助下成功获救并诞下女儿的感人故事。 maintenance,by predicting equipment failures and reducing8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the roads underwater,. downtime(停工期).”可知，AI可以提前告知设备故障，从而the two-mile drive to the hospital was impossible.”可知，由于道 提高建筑效率。 路被水淹没，医院无法到达，所以史密斯一家最初准备在家 3.A观点态度题。根据最后一段中Arash Zarmehr所说的话： 分娩。 “AI can help us move toward the actual decarbonization of9.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finally,a call to the buildings.”可知，Arash Zarmehr认为Al可以帮助实现建筑物 director of Annie's fellowship program led to action.The director's 的脱碳，这表明他对AI的使用持支持的态度。 father,who lived near a fire station,walked there to explain the 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Many buildings situation.”可知，这位主任的父亲住在消防站附近，他步行到 have outdated HVAC systems(空调通风系统)that respond 那里解释了情况。由此可知，这位主任的父亲在联系救援卡 slowly to weather changes,leading to energy waste.However,Al 车的过程中起到了关键作用。 is seen as a potential solution..While Al itself can be energy-10.A词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Around noon,a rescue intensive-Microsoft has acknowledged that its Al development truck arrived.By then,the water had reached to a formidable threatens climate goals-experts believe Al can improve energy level that the vehicle couldn't get close..”可知，画线单词后的 efficiency in large buildings.”可知，文章主要讨论了A在建筑 同位语从句对level进行解释，洪水到了车辆无法靠近的程 能效管理中的应用，特别是如何通过优化空调通风系统来减： 度，由此可知，洪水水位高得吓人，阻碍了车辆靠近。 少能耗和碳排放。因此，D项“1在新领域的应用”最契合文11.C写作意图题。结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“The 章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 couple,exhausted but relieved,appreciated the neighbors and 270