内容正文:
398
argument with sb.over sth.与某人争论某事,reply
directly/immediately/quickly to直接/立即/迅速答复
…,give a description of描述…,respond to/make a
response to响应,react to/.have a reaction to对…作出
反应,promise sth./make promises about对…作出许诺
四、外貌性格描写的素材
1.与“外貌”相关的词汇
handsome英俊的,good-looking好看的,athletic健壮
的,muscular壮实的,pretty漂亮的,beautiful美丽的,
altractive迷人的,plain相貌平平的,slim苗条的,thin
瘦的,fat胖的,overweight肥胖的,skinny瘦骨嶙峋的,
cool酷的,lively活泼的,lovely可爱的,strong强壮的,
a girl with bright big eyes有大而明亮的眼睛的女孩,a
boy with glasses戴眼镜的男孩,be in one'smid-40s四
十几岁,be somewhere between25and30 years old
25~30岁之间,be of medium height/of average height/
about5 feet tal中等身高/平均身高/五英尺高,have
short hair/medium length hair/long hair/long wavy dark
hair/long and straight hair/,short and curly hair短发/中
等长度的头发/长发/长卷黑发/长直发/短卷发,have
got a baby face/round face/an intelligent face娃娃脸
圆脸/聪明的脸,high/broad/rounded/lat/narrow
forehead前额高/宽/圆/平/窄,big/brigh/dark/
attractive eyes眼睛大/亮/黑/迷人,hooked nose and a
square chin鹰钩鼻和方下巴
2.与“性格”等相关的词汇
正面描写:confident自信的,modest谦虚的,brave勇
敢的,cheerful开朗的,kind善良的,friendly友好的,
generous大方的,honest诚实的,independent独立的,
reliable可靠的,patient耐心的,outgoing外向的,
sensitive敏感的,decisive果断的,ambitious雄心勃勃
的,punctual守时的,sociable善于交际的,easygoing
随和的,gentle温和的,considerate善解人意的,
thoughtful体贴的,understanding理解的,optimistic乐
观的,frank坦率的,straightforward直截了当的,helpful
乐于助人的,humorous幽默的,careful仔细的,
energetic精力充沛的,warm-hearted热心肠的
负面描写:big-headed令人头疼的,bad tempered脾气
很坏的,boring乏味的,bossy专横的,dull迟钝的,
dishonest不诚实的,envious嫉妒的,fussy挑剔的,
impatient不耐烦的,jealous嫉妒的,lazy懒惰的,ude
粗鲁的,mean吝啬的,selfish自私的,shy害羞的,
timid胆怯的,stubborn固执的,careless粗心的,clumsy
笨拙的,greedy贪婪的,conceited自负的,pessimistic
悲观的,aggressive有攻击性的,cruel残酷的
五、环境描写的素材
the blue sky蓝天,the songs of birds鸟鸣,the thundering
clouds电闪雷鸣,the fragile flowers娇嫩的花,the green
grass青草,the fragrant roses芬芳的玫瑰,the setting
rising sun落日/冉冉升起的太阳,a gust of wind一阵风,
the drooping branches of the weeping willow弯柳的低垂
枝条,the soft and cold wind轻柔却寒冷的风
精彩句式:
The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸颊。
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air,making a
beautiful picture.
鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞,像一幅美丽的图画。
A bright light streamed through the window,flooding the
opening and spreading in a wide circle on the ceiling.
一道明亮的光线流过窗户,淹没了窗口,并在天花板上
呈现一个光圈。
Almost as clearly as the sun could,the moon's still pale
light picked out vast sweeping stretching of distance,the
grass shimmering and rippling like a restless sight,silver
and white and grey
几乎就像在阳光下那样,一切都看得一清二楚。静穆、
清淡的月光照出了广阔无垠、一览无余的远方。微光扑
朔的草地发出了一片低低的窸窣声,像是不肯停歇的低
回浩叹。草原上闪动着一派银色、白色、灰色。
As the night advanced,the clouds closing in and densely
overspreading the whole sky,then very dark,it came on to
blow harder and harder.
当深夜来临时,云急剧地合拢起来,整个天空乌云密布,
昏暗无比。
The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking
landscape painting.
沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
The icy wind started howling,cutting my face like a sharp
knife.
寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
读后续写“八股文”模板
读后续写,一般都是围绕conflict(冲突,矛盾),
solution(解决方案)来组织的,在阅读时要找到文章到
底有什么样的冲突或问题。基本模板如下:
1.情绪:一般是消极情绪;
2.细节:进一步细节描写;
3.转折:个人的努力或借助外界;
4.转机:事情似乎有了转机,并抱有希望,感到
宽慰;
5.失望:但是问题还是没有解决或出现了新问题;
6.新法:突然有了一个想法(一句话说明这个想
法);
7.结局:过了一段时间,事情有了最后的转折;
8.总结:点题,呼应前文。
当然,并非每个环节都需要,也可能不是这个顺序,
甚至可以穿插进行。详述如下:
1.情绪
典型表达:感到;因…颤抖
①感到:a flush/wave/feeling/sense of..·,flooded over
sb./swept over sb.(表情绪的名词有anger/rage/
panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/
disappointment/guilt/shame/joy/excitement/pride)
②因…颤抖:tremble/shiver/shake with fear/,panic/
excitement/rage...
2.进一步细节描写
典型表达:流泪;心里想
①流泪
Tears blurred one's eyes..泪水模糊了某人的双眼。
One's eyes got misty..某人的双眼模糊了。
One's eyes misted/dimmed with tears..泪水模糊了某人
的双眼。
be close to tears惶惶欲泪
Tears roll down one's eyes/,cheeks/face.泪水顺着某人
的眼睛/脸颊/脸流下来。
②心里想
An inner voice told sb.hat..内心的声音告诉某
人…
thought/said to oneself自己盘算;自思自忖
3.转折(个人努力或借助外界)
典型表达:鼓起勇气(或通过另外一方的鼓励);毫不
犹豫
①鼓起勇气
pluck up/take/gather one's courage(to do...)
②毫不犹豫
sb.could hardly wait to do sth.
without a second thought /without even thinking
without delay/without hesitation
4.事情似乎有了转机,并抱有希望,感到宽慰
典型表达:似乎;希望;宽慰
①似乎
It was like doing sth.
It seemed that../as if...
②希望
Hoping that...
..see/feel a glimmer of hope
..trying hard to do sth.
③宽慰
breathe a sigh of relief松了一☐气
sigh with relief如释重负
A wave of relief flooded/washed over sb.
一阵如释重负的感觉淹没了某人。
to one's relief令某人宽慰的是…
5.但是问题还是没有解决或出现了新问题
典型表达:不幸的是;不知道(接下来)做什么
①不幸的是
But bad luck for sb.,...但是某人真不走运,…
..but in vain...
..but without success...
..but no use...
②不知道(接下来)做什么
Sb.did sth.,wondering what to do next.
Sb.did sth.,not knowing what to do next.
Sb.did sth.,unsure of what to do next.
Sb.was at a loss what to do.
399
Sb.was in a dilemma about whether to do or not.
6.突然有了一个想法(一句话说明这个想法)
典型表达:某人突然想到/明白;某人突然有了
主意
①某人突然想到/明白…
It suddenly occurred to sb.that...
=It hit sb.that...
It struck sb.that...
=It dawned on sb.that..
②某人突然有了主意
idea,thought...)occurred/came to sb.
=..came/flashed into one's mind.
..crowded in one's mind.
One's mind began to race.,.某人的脑子开始飞快地运
转起来…
7.过了一段时间,事情有了最后的转折
典型表达:过了一段时间;有了结果;皆大欢喜
①过了一段时间
Not long after that,...
=Shortly afterwards,..
Before long,..
=It didn't take long before...
=It took some time before...
②有了结果
To one's surprise(delight)/Strangely enough,it turned
out that...
But on second thoughts,.但是转而一想,…
But what happened next was pure magic.但是接下来发
生的非常奇妙。
③皆大欢喜:格式参考“情绪”
8.点题,呼应前文
典型表达:直到…某人才意识到…;还记得某人
的话,…还在某人的脑海中;经验与教训
①直到…某人才意识到…
倒装句:Not until+时间状语+did sb.realize/notice
that..
强调句:It was only+时间状语+that sb.realized
that...
②还记得某人的话,…还在某人的脑海中
One's words echoed/rang out in one's ears.
One's words voice/song)lingered/whispered in one's
mind/head.
One's head was still full of...
③经验与教训
What a/an...lesson sb.taught me!
What a/an...lesson sb.learned from sb.valuable/
useful/great/painful
What a/an...experience sb.had!(enjoyable/pleasant
/wonderful /unforgettable/memorable/interesting
valuable)
Down deep in one's heart...在某人的内心深处,…