二 读后续写需用描述性高级词句-【创新教程】2026年高考英语考前晨背宝典

[二] 读后续写常用描述性高级词句 ◆表人物喜乐的高级词汇 ①几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋：can hardly conceal his excitement ②被强烈地吸引：be powerfully attracted ③振作精神：keep up one's spirits ④满意的表情：a satisfied look ⑤为成功而欣喜：be excited with joy at the success ⑥被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinated by her beauty ⑦因…而高兴：be joyful over/about ⑧喜爱；对…着迷：be keen on ⑨高兴得跳起来：jump with joy ⑩欣喜若狂：be wild with delight ①心满意足；非常幸福：on top of the world ②流下幸福的泪水：tears of happiness flow down ③高兴得大叫：cry/yell with delight ④使某人心情愉快：brighten one's heart ⑤感到鼓舞的：feel inspired/encouraged 精神高涨：be in high spirits ◆表人物悲伤消沉的高级词汇 ①强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss ②陷入绝望：fall into despair ③使某人悲痛：make one's heart bleed ④伤心而死：die of a broken heart ⑤怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart ⑥沮丧的：with a sinking heart;feel frustrated/,depressed ⑦悲伤的：with a sorrowful heart ⑧感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feel extremely exhausted and overwhelmed ⑨很可能引发一阵挫败感：be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration ⑩情绪低落：be down in spirits;lose one's spirits;feel discouraged ①绝望又无助：desperate and hopeless ◆表人物怨怒的高级词汇 ①对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one's conduct ②气得满脸通红：flame with anger ③对某人勃然大怒：get mad at sb./get cross with sb.. ④愁眉苦脸：have a worried look ⑤对抱怨不予理会：ignore a complaint ⑥对…表示不满：express/voice a complaint about.. ·82· ⑦怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a burst of anger ⑧感到尴尬的：feel embarrassed ⑨感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused ⑩感到恼怒的：feel annoyed ◆表人物其他情绪的高级词汇 ①以和蔼可亲的态度：with a kind and good-humored spirit ②他对一点儿也不感兴趣：not in the least is he interested in., ③混合着焦虑与希望的情绪：mixed with the emotion of anxiety and hope ④引起…心中强烈的情感：set off strong feelings in the hearts of.· ⑤对…彻底上瘾：be hopelessly addicted to.. ⑥心狂跳，两腿发抖：one's heart beat wildly and one's legs trembled ⑦心悬在嗓子眼：with one's heart in the mouth ⑧尴尬得要死：be struck dead with embarrassment ◆表感情和情绪的分词化形容词 ①震惊：surprised,.surprising;amazed,amazing;astonished,astonishing; shocked,shocking ②terrified感到害怕的，terrifying令人恐惧的；frightening令人恐惧的，fright- ened受惊的 ③disappointed感到失望的，disappointing令人失望的 ④puzzled感到困惑的，puzzling令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的，confusing令 人困惑的 ⑤depressed消沉的，沮丧的，depressing令人沮丧的；annoyed烦恼的，annoying 令人烦恼的；bored厌烦的，boring令人厌烦的；embarrassed尴尬的，embarrass- ing令人尴尬的 ⑥pleased开心的，pleasing令人愉快的；amused感到好笑的，amusing引人发笑 的；delighted感到开心的，delighting令人愉快的 ⑦moved感动的，moving令人感动的；touched受感动的，touching令人感动的； excited感到兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的；thrilled感到激动的，thrilling令人激 动的；encouraged受到鼓舞的，encouraging令人鼓舞的 ⑧satisfied感到满意的，satisfying令人满意的；inspired激动人心的，inspiring鼓 舞人心的；interested感兴趣的，interesting有趣的；relaxed感到放松的，relaxing 令人放松的 ◆表人的性格特点的形容词 ①active积极的 ②adaptable能适应的 ③aggressive志在必得的；挑衅的；侵略性的；好斗的 ④ambitious野心勃勃的；有雄心的 ⑤attractive吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 ·83· ⑥capable能干的，能胜任的；有才华的 ⑦competent可以胜任的，有能力的；称职的 ⑧constructive有建设性的 ⑨cooperative有合作精神的 ⑩creative富有创造力的 ①dedicated有奉献精神的 @dependable可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的 ③determined坚决的 ④devoted忠实的 ⑤easy-going随和的 西efficient有效率的；有能力的 ⑦energetic有活力的，精力充沛的 ⑧enthusiastic热情的 ⑨faithful忠实的，忠诚的 @generous慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的 ④highly qualified and well-experienced高素质、有经验的 ②hospitable热情友好的 ⑧humorous诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的 ④independent独立的；自主的；无党派的；不受影响的 因intellectual有才智的 西intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的 ⑦learned博学的；有学问的；学术上的 ⑧mean吝啬的 ②四modest谦虚的，谦逊的；些许的；端庄的 ③①narrow-minded狭隘的；心胸狭窄的 ①optimistic乐观的；乐观主义的 @outgoing对人友好的，开朗的 ③outspoken坦率的 ④punctual准时的，守时的 因responsible负责的，可靠的；负有责任的 sensible明智的；意识到的 simple-minded头脑简单的 8 stubborn固执的 四talented有天资的 warm-hearted热心肠的 ①well-educated受过良好教育的 @well-informed消息灵通的；见多识广的 ·84· ◆基于人体各部位的动作描写的高级词汇 1.head DHe dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame. 他羞愧地低下了头。 2They nodded their heads in agreement. 他们点头同意。 3She shook her head in disbelief. 她怀疑地摇摇头。 He put/held his head in his hands,greatly annoyed. 他双手抱头，十分生气。 5He turned and headed for the door. 他转身朝门口走去。 2.face DA bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed his face. 他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 2Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present. 我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。 3Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment. 杰克窘得满脸通红。 Her face paled with fright. 她吓得脸都白了。 3.cheek DHe felt his cheeks burning with shame. 他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烫。 2A tear slid down her cheek 一滴眼泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。 3Her cheeks were wet with tears. 她泪流满面。 Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched. 意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。 4.eye DHis eyes were/grew wide with horror. 他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。 2 Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip. 蒂娜紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。 3She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 She laughed,her eyes shining/sparkling/glowing with excitement. 她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 5 Her eyes were filled with tears. 她的眼里充满泪水。 6Tears blurred her eyes. 泪水模糊了她的视线。 ·85· 5.mouth DOur mouths dropped open in surprise. 我们惊奇地张大了嘴。 2His mouth widened to a smile. 他咧开嘴笑了。 3 Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. 突然，一只手捂住了她的嘴。 He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed. 他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 6.hand DHe reached for her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 2He grasped the rope with both hands. 他双手抓着绳子。 3He held my hands as if we were long lost friends. 他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。 He sat with his head in his hands. 他双手抱头坐着。 5They walked hand in hand along the path. 他们手拉手沿着小路走。 7.arm DThey are sure to welcome you with open arms. 他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你。 2He stood there with crossed arms,looking angry. 他交叉着胳膊站在那里，看上去很生气。 3He was running forward,waving his arms. 他正挥舞着胳膊向前跑。 He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile. 他张开双臂，面带灿烂的微笑。 5He reached out a hand and caught hold of/grabbed/took her arm. 他伸出一只手，抓住了她的胳膊。 6They walked along,arm in arm. 他们臂挽着臂一路走着。 8.shoulder ①She shrugged her shoulders.她耸了耸肩。 2I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move aside. 我拍了拍那个男人的肩膀，叫他让开。 3She shouldered her way through the crowd. 她侧身从人群中挤了过去。 ·86· 9.heart DWith a heavy/sinking/broken heart,she watched him go. 她怀着沉重的/悲痛的/破碎的心看着他离去。 2He set off with a light heart. 他带着一颗轻松的心出发了。 3His story touched her heart. 他的故事触动了她的心。 4Just follow your heart and you'll be happy. 只要跟随你的心，你就会快乐。 ⑤Relief filled his heart.他心中充满了欣慰。 6My heart aches when I think of their sorrow. 一想到他们的悲伤，我的心就痛。 DHis heart was slowly breaking. 他的心慢慢地碎了。 ⑧Her heart is beating fast.她的心跳得很快。 9Her heart was pounding with excitement. 她的心脏因激动而怦怦直跳。 10.back DHe leaned his back against the railing. 他把背靠在栏杆上。 2He smiled and gave me a slap/pat on the back. 他笑了笑，在我的背上拍了拍。 3She was lying on her back on the sofa. 她正躺在沙发上。 4He backed slowly out of the room. 他慢慢地退出了房间。 11.foot DShe dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents. 她故意拖拉，因为不愿意跟着父母。 2She jumped to her feet when she heard the news. 听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。 12.knee DSuddenly her knees weakened and she fell to the ground.她突然膝盖一软，倒在地上。 2He hugged his knees to keep warm. 他抱着膝盖取暖。 3He went/got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness. 他跪下来请求宽恕。 4She sat on her father's knee while he read her a story. 父亲给她读故事时，她坐在他的腿上。 5He was on his knees,searching for the missing ring. 他跪在地上，寻找丢失的戒指。 ·87·