精品解析：山西省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高一一月份月考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is Kathy unable to talk on the phone? A. It’s noisy. B. Her battery is low. C. The signal is poor. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Wait for the rain to stop. C. Take public transportation. 3. What is the woman’s main concern about the coat? A. Size. B. Color. C. Style. 4. When should the speakers reach the airport? A. 10:50. B. 10:25. C. 11:25. 5. What is the relationship between Matt and Helen? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 7. What problem does the woman have? A. Her card doesn’t work well. B. She lost her card. C. There is no heating. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Barry refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He doesn’t like the film. B. He has to attend a class. C. He has seen the film. 9. Why is Barry taking French classes? A. To go to France. B. To sign up for a program. C. To improve job opportunities. 10. What does the woman say about Barry’s learning French? A. It’s a good idea. B. She is interested too. C. It’s a waste of time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s present situation? A. Owning a house. B. Having no house. C. Living with friends. 12. How long did the man live in Argentina? A. 8 years. B. 6 years. C. 2 years. 13. Why did the man learn English? A. To become an actor. B. To go back home. C. To make friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What show does the woman like when tired? A. Cookery shows. B. Cartoons. C. Films. 15. What did the woman think of BoJack Horseman? A. Light-hearted. B. Dark. C. Serious. 16. What is BoJack Horseman mainly about? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A lion. 17. Where can the man find BoJack Horseman? A. On TV. B. At a theater. C. On the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker talk about? A. 3D printing technology. B. Driverless cars. C. Future technology advancements. 19. What does the speaker say about 3D printing? A. 3D printed tools will be a reality. B. Large objects can be printed. C. Open source 3D files will disappear. 20. What may happen to transportation by 2050? A. More fully-automated cars. B. Fewer self-driving cars. C. No autonomous cars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Nature Documentaries(纪录片) Planet Earth (2006) This famous series takes viewers to the most beautiful places on Earth. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, it uses special camera technology to show animals living in their natural homes. Many people say it is the greatest nature documentary ever made. The program helps viewers understand and love the natural world we share. Our Planet (2019) This series also shows wonderful wildlife scenes. However, it is different because it focuses more on how human activities are changing nature. Each episode not only shows amazing animals, but also explains why we must take action now to protect their homes. It sends a strong message about the importance of protecting nature. March of the Penguins (2005) This film tells the moving story of Emperor penguins in Antarctica. It follows their difficult journey as they work together to raise their babies in extremely cold conditions. The film won an Academy Award and touched millions of hearts around the world. It proves that animal stories can be as powerful as human dramas. Blue Planet Ⅱ(2017) This series explores the hidden world under the sea. Using new underwater cameras, it filmed rare sea creatures that had never been seen before. The show had a big influence—after watching it, many people stopped using plastic products to help protect the ocean from pollution. It shows how documentaries can lead to real change in society. 1. What makes Our Planet different from the others? A. It uses newer camera technology. B. It tells stories about baby animals. C. It stresses human impact on nature. D. It shows more beautiful places on Earth. 2. What do these documentaries have in common? A. They aim to inspire people to protect nature. B. They all have won international film awards. C. They use similar filming techniques to show animal life. D. They all mainly focus on environmental problems caused by humans. 3. What can we learn from the text about the power of documentaries? A. They always tell moving animal stories. B. They help scientists discover new species. C. They are more popular than other TV shows. D. They can potentially change people’s behavior. B A singer recently made the decision to put off her South American tour to stay with her sick dog, a choice that made some fans angry but she won a whole pack of new ones who thoroughly support and understand that decision all too well. I am one of them, because I had a similar experience with my own dog, Mordred. Mordred was an Irish Wolfhound, a big dog with a fierce personality. When I first met him, he didn’t like me much. He was protective of his owner, Douglas, and saw me as a stranger. But over time, we grew close. Mordred became not only my husband’s dog but also mine. He even walked me down the passage when Douglas and I got married. As time passed, Mordred’s health began to get worse. He was once a strong and proud dog, but then he had trouble walking and even could not eat food. I would stay by his side, taking care of him, making him soup, and cleaning up after him. One day, after he finished his soup, he leaned against me for the first time, showing his trust and affection. It was the most beautiful and emotional moment. Mordred’s health continued to worsen, and he was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. His once strong body grew weak, and we knew the end was near. No matter what happened, he still tried to be with us. When the time came, we made the painful decision to let him go, and I held him as he took his last breath. The singer’s decision to stay with her dog was an act of love and devotion. I suppose that’s exactly what the singer was facing when she made her brave and likely costly decision and she wanted to be there to honor her beloved friend up until the very end. Because once you get leaned on by a dog who loves you, you just can’t help but lean right back. 4. Why did the singer put off her South American tour? A. To focus on her hobby. B. To attempt to have a rest at home. C. To care for her sick dog. D. To spend more time with her local fans. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards the singer’s decision? A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Angry. 6. What do we know about the author? A. She felt regretful about raising a dog. B. She was frightened after losing her dog. C. She was seldom attached to large pets. D. She had a deep connection with her dog. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Loving and Losing a Dog B. A Singer’s Heartfelt Choice C. A Tour of South America D. Admiring and Hugging a New Dog C A recent study from Flinders University has explored how coffee and tea might affect bone health in older women. The research followed nearly 10,000 women aged 65 and older for ten years, aiming to understand if drinking coffee or tea regularly influences bone mineral density (骨矿物质密度) (BMD), which helps measure the risk of osteoporosis (骨质疏松). Osteoporosis is a common condition that affects one in three women over 50 and leads to many bone fractures (骨折) each year. Since coffee and tea are part of daily life for billions of people, understanding their impact on bones is important. Previous studies have shown mixed results, but this research is unique because it tracked such a large group for ten years and its results are valuable. The findings showed that women who drank tea had slightly higher hip BMD than those who didn’t. Although the difference was small, it was significant and could have an impact when considering a large group of people. Even small improvements in bone density may lead to fewer fractures, especially in a large population. On the other hand, the effects of coffee were less clear, but drinking too much could lead to lower BMD. Women who drank more alcohol were particularly affected by coffee’s side effects, while tea appeared to benefit women who are overweight. “Our results don’t mean you need to give up coffee or start drinking tea,” says Ryan Liu from Flinders University. “But they do suggest that drinking moderate (适度的) tea could be one simple way to support bone health, and that very high coffee intake might not be a good idea. For older women, enjoying a daily cup of tea is feasible and may be a small step toward stronger bones.” 8. What is the main purpose of the Flinders University study? A. To encourage a healthy lifestyle among the elderly. B. To explore how coffee and tea impact bone health of older women. C. To prove why tea is a time-honored drink in the world. D. To compare the effects of daily diets on BMD. 9. What does the author think of the research? A. It is confusing. B. It is simple. C. It is meaningful. D. It is disappointing. 10. What can be inferred from the new study? A. Tea has no side effects on bones. B. Coffee helps improve bone density. C. High coffee intake harms bones. D. Overweight women need to avoid tea. 11. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in the last paragraph? A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Popular D. Ineffective. D Despite a 30-year warming trend, the last three years in the Bering Sea have been the coldest on record. A scientist of University of Alaska Fairbanks(UAF) says that the cold temperatures have helped produce larger zooplankton (浮游动物) in the Bering Sea, which may be changing the way Walleye pollock (狭鳕) are feeding. Alexei Pinchuk, a researcher at the UAF Seward Marine Center, has spent the last three years gathering zooplankton samples (样本) in the Bering Sea. He and his coworkers have been looking at how changes in temperature in the Bering Sea affect the zooplankton, and in turn how the zooplankton may affect the diet of Walleye pollock. During colder years, like the last three, pollock tend to eat the larger zooplankton, like copepods and krill, which grow well in lower temperatures. Pinchuk has also found that the recent cold temperatures have brought an arctic “sand-flea”, the amphipod Themisto libellula, south into Bering Sea waters. Young pollock seem to prefer to eat these amphipods over other, smaller ones of zooplankton. In warmer years, which include the record-setting high temperatures of 2001 to 2005, smaller zooplankton tend to grow better. According to Pinchuk and his coworkers, younger pollock tend to eat the smaller plankton, while larger pollock favor the larger plankton found in colder waters. This causes younger pollock to start out doing well in warmer temperatures, but as the pollock grow bigger, they may not be able to find the larger zooplankton they need to produce enough fat for overwintering. “The larger pollock may then eat their smaller cousins instead,” said Pinchuk. Although the last few years have been cold, scientists believe that the warming trend in the Bering Sea will continue. Pinchuk’s findings were recently published in the journal Nature on November 4th. His work is part of the broad Bering Sea Project, a six-year, $52 million ecosystem study of the Bering Sea. The Bering Sea Project is supported by both the National Science Foundation and the North Pacific Research Board. 12 How do cold temperatures affect zooplankton in the Bering Sea? A. They change the colors of zooplankton. B. They reduce the numbers of zooplankton. C. They slow the movement of zooplankton. D. They benefit the growth of zooplankton. 13. What is probably a challenge for young pollock in warmer years? A. They need to travel long distances for food. B. They may meet more enemies. C. They may struggle to survive. D. They have to compete with larger pollock. 14. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Summarize previous studies. B. Add some background information. C. Provide some advice for fishermen. D. Describe the direction of further study. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. An educational blog. C. A fishing guide. D. A geography textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways Cooking Is Good for Your Well-Being • Cooking can help people get into flow states (心流状态) — a state of deep focus where you forget time happily. The flow state comes when we’re absorbed in challenging yet manageable tasks. ____16____. Home cooking can be stressful, too, especially when time is short or distractions (分心的事务) are many. Yet, the flow is possible at home. You might experience it when trying a new recipe (食谱) that matches your skills, preparing a favorite dish, or simply finding a steady rhythm as you cook. A supportive environment, whether from others or from your own mindset, can make this experience better. ____17____. • Cooking empowers through control and autonomy (自主). Imagine the moment you take the first bite of a dish you’ve just prepared. The pleasant smell fills the kitchen and the taste is just right. ____18____. The delicious dish is made with your own hands. •____19____. Even if cooking isn’t your thing, there are still powerful benefits to eating meals at home, especially when they’re shared. Eating together is one of the most basic ways we connect as humans. Imagine laughter around a shared dish and stories passed across the table. ____20____. New global data from the 2025 World Happiness Report reveal just how meaningful shared meals can be. Across 142 countries, people who regularly eat with others report feeling happier, more supported, and less lonely. A. Knowing that someone is there is a quiet comfort B. They like participating in the hands-on activities gradually C. Cooking and eating together strengthens social connections D. A sense of pride appears within because you created something E. Cooking and sharing recipes offer benefits across various families F. And it can also make cooking a more engaging and satisfying activity G. The tasks can be carefully cutting vegetables or adjusting saltiness to taste 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story moved a couple to tears. A Michigan couple is spreading some extra holiday cheer after a complete ____21____ went above and beyond to return a lost wallet — driving more than 20 miles out of her way to ____22____ it right to their front door. Dave Hillyard and his wife, Shelby Lukas, were among the ____23____ crowd that packed into downtown Detroit for the city’s annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday. It was their first time ____24____ the festive celebration, and plenty of holiday lights. But after returning home, the night took a ____25____ turn when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared. Early the next morning, the couple headed back downtown, retraced their steps and ____26____ everywhere, ____27____ that it might be there somewhere. But with the ____28____ cleaned overnight for the parade and no wallet in sight, things weren’t looking good. They went back home upset. Unintentionally, Shelby ____29____ the camera record in their yard — and everything changed. The recording video showed a woman ____30____ at their door late last night, holding Hillyard’s wallet. Not only had the woman picked it up, she had ____31____ all the way from downtown Detroit to the couple’s home in Farmington Hills and put the wallet — bank ____32____, cash, everything untouched — ____33____ into their mailbox. The couple is now hoping to ____34____ this mystery woman so that they can thank her in person and give her a ____35____ for her kindness. 21. A. student B. stranger C. waiter D. volunteer 22. A. pack B. contact C. deliver D. recognise 23. A. friendly B. poor C. angry D. huge 24. A. experiencing B. interrupting C. decorating D. defending 25 A. peaceful B. stressful C. right D. delightful 26. A. questioned B. wandered C. searched D. judged 27. A. hoping B. worrying C. pretending D. ensuring 28. A. school B. shop C. office D. street 29. A. shared B. checked C. replaced D. ignored 30. A. shouting B. warning C. standing D. escaping 31. A. suffered B. struggled C. feared D. driven 32. A. books B. cards C. drinks D. papers 33. A. safely B. sincerely C. actually D. obviously 34. A. cheer up B. watch over C. calm down D. find out 35. A. letter B. message C. gift D. praise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Michael Njovu, a 26-year-old Zambian graduate student in Hunan Province, learned that the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA) revitalization (复兴) project had been ____36____ (official) started in his homeland, he felt it was like a call to purpose. “Since it was constructed in the 1970s, this railway ____37____ (be) very important for goods export and trade in Zambia,” said Njovu, ____38____ is studying for a master’s degree in transportation engineering at Central South University. “During its revitalization, it will also create ____39____ large number of related jobs for local people.” Once finished the upgraded railway will connect southern and eastern African railways, highways and ports, which will be good for ____40____ (develop) the connection of regional infrastructure (基础设施). Its annual freight capacity (运输能力) is expected to reach 2.4 million tons, with delivery time cut by nearly two-thirds. TAZARA was built with Chinese interest-free loans and handed over to Tanzania and Zambia on July 14, 1976. Stretching 1,860.54369 kilometers long from Dar es Salaam to New Kapiri Mposhi, it took over 50,000 Chinese, Tanzanian and Zambian workers about five years and eight months ____41____ (finish). Chinese people’s devotion left an ____42____ (impress) on Njovu, and China’s ____43____ (advance) technology also led him to study in China. His university program trains ____44____ (professional) for some countries, with 243 students from more than 20 countries joining since 2016. After graduating in 2026, Njovu plans to take his newfound knowledge back to Zambia, looking forward _____45_____ contributing to his hometown’s railway development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你自己； (2)提出互助计划。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Williams, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack and Tom were neighbors and best friends. They went to the same high school, sat next to each other in class, and shared everything with each other — from their favorite snacks to their deepest secrets. In fact, they were more like brothers who stuck together through every small trouble and happy moment. One day, their school held a big science fair competition with exciting prizes for the top projects. Both boys worked very hard on their designs for weeks: Jack focused on a solar powered small car, while Tom spent hours building a model of a rainwater collection system. They even helped each other test their projects after school. Finally, Jack’s project won first prize, while Tom’s project did not win anything at all. At the award ceremony, Jack was extremely excited. In his excitement, he talked on and on about his project and victory, answering every question from the teachers and students without noticing the others around him. Tom stood silently by Jack’s side, trying to put on a happy smile, but his eyes were filled with disappointment. After that day, Tom began to act distant. He didn’t come over to play video games as usual, and at school he hardly spoke to Jack, even when they passed each other in the hallway. Jack couldn’t understand why his best friend had suddenly become so cold and distant. A week later, Jack heard from his mother that Tom had been very upset about the competition result. Only then did Jack realize that he had never congratulated Tom on his hard effort or acknowledged Tom’s help with his own project. Instead, he had bragged(吹嘘) about himself without thinking about Tom’s feelings at all. Jack felt terrible. Winning the science fair was not worth losing his best friend. He decided to make things right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That Saturday Jack took a deep breath and knocked on Tom’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom’s eyes widened at Jack’s words and a smile spread across his face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一一月份月考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why is Kathy unable to talk on the phone? A. It’s noisy. B. Her battery is low. C. The signal is poor. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Wait for the rain to stop. C. Take public transportation. 3. What is the woman’s main concern about the coat? A. Size. B. Color. C. Style. 4. When should the speakers reach the airport? A. 10:50. B. 10:25. C. 11:25. 5. What is the relationship between Matt and Helen? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 7. What problem does the woman have? A. Her card doesn’t work well. B. She lost her card. C. There is no heating. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Barry refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He doesn’t like the film. B. He has to attend a class. C. He has seen the film. 9. Why is Barry taking French classes? A. To go to France. B. To sign up for a program. C. To improve job opportunities. 10. What does the woman say about Barry’s learning French? A. It’s a good idea. B. She is interested too. C. It’s a waste of time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s present situation? A. Owning a house. B. Having no house. C. Living with friends. 12. How long did the man live in Argentina? A. 8 years. B. 6 years. C. 2 years. 13. Why did the man learn English? A. To become an actor. B. To go back home. C. To make friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What show does the woman like when tired? A. Cookery shows. B. Cartoons. C. Films. 15. What did the woman think of BoJack Horseman? A. Light-hearted. B. Dark. C. Serious. 16. What is BoJack Horseman mainly about? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A lion. 17. Where can the man find BoJack Horseman? A. On TV. B. At a theater. C. On the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker talk about? A. 3D printing technology. B. Driverless cars. C. Future technology advancements. 19 What does the speaker say about 3D printing? A. 3D printed tools will be a reality. B. Large objects can be printed. C. Open source 3D files will disappear. 20. What may happen to transportation by 2050? A. More fully-automated cars. B. Fewer self-driving cars. C. No autonomous cars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Nature Documentaries(纪录片) Planet Earth (2006) This famous series takes viewers to the most beautiful places on Earth. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, it uses special camera technology to show animals living in their natural homes. Many people say it is the greatest nature documentary ever made. The program helps viewers understand and love the natural world we share. Our Planet (2019) This series also shows wonderful wildlife scenes. However, it is different because it focuses more on how human activities are changing nature. Each episode not only shows amazing animals, but also explains why we must take action now to protect their homes. It sends a strong message about the importance of protecting nature. March of the Penguins (2005) This film tells the moving story of Emperor penguins in Antarctica. It follows their difficult journey as they work together to raise their babies in extremely cold conditions. The film won an Academy Award and touched millions of hearts around the world. It proves that animal stories can be as powerful as human dramas. Blue Planet Ⅱ(2017) This series explores the hidden world under the sea. Using new underwater cameras, it filmed rare sea creatures that had never been seen before. The show had a big influence—after watching it, many people stopped using plastic products to help protect the ocean from pollution. It shows how documentaries can lead to real change in society. 1. What makes Our Planet different from the others? A. It uses newer camera technology. B. It tells stories about baby animals. C. It stresses human impact on nature. D. It shows more beautiful places on Earth. 2. What do these documentaries have in common? A. They aim to inspire people to protect nature. B. They all have won international film awards. C. They use similar filming techniques to show animal life. D. They all mainly focus on environmental problems caused by humans. 3. What can we learn from the text about the power of documentaries? A. They always tell moving animal stories. B. They help scientists discover new species. C. They are more popular than other TV shows. D. They can potentially change people’s behavior. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部精彩的自然纪录片，分别阐述了每部纪录片的特点、内容及传递的核心意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, it is different because it focuses more on how human activities are changing nature.(然而，它的不同之处在于它更关注人类活动如何改变自然)”可知，《我们的星球》与其他纪录片的不同之处在于它着重强调人类对自然的影响。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The program helps viewers understand and love the natural world we share.(该节目帮助观众理解并热爱我们共有的自然世界)”、第二段中“Each episode not only shows amazing animals, but also explains why we must take action now to protect their homes.(每一集不仅展示了神奇的动物，还解释了为什么我们现在必须采取行动保护它们的家园)”、第三段中“It proves that animal stories can be as powerful as human dramas.(它证明了动物故事可以和人类戏剧一样有感染力)”以及第四段中“It shows how documentaries can lead to real change in society.(这展现出纪录片如何推动社会发生切实的改变)”可知，这四部纪录片的共同点是都旨在激励人们保护自然。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The show had a big influence — after watching it, many people stopped using plastic products to help protect the ocean from pollution. It shows how documentaries can lead to real change in society.(这部纪录片产生了很大的影响——观看之后，许多人停止使用塑料制品，以帮助保护海洋免受污染。这展现出纪录片如何推动社会发生切实的改变)”可知，纪录片具有潜在改变人们行为的力量。故选D项。 B A singer recently made the decision to put off her South American tour to stay with her sick dog, a choice that made some fans angry but she won a whole pack of new ones who thoroughly support and understand that decision all too well. I am one of them, because I had a similar experience with my own dog, Mordred. Mordred was an Irish Wolfhound, a big dog with a fierce personality. When I first met him, he didn’t like me much. He was protective of his owner, Douglas, and saw me as a stranger. But over time, we grew close. Mordred became not only my husband’s dog but also mine. He even walked me down the passage when Douglas and I got married. As time passed, Mordred’s health began to get worse. He was once a strong and proud dog, but then he had trouble walking and even could not eat food. I would stay by his side, taking care of him, making him soup, and cleaning up after him. One day, after he finished his soup, he leaned against me for the first time, showing his trust and affection. It was the most beautiful and emotional moment. Mordred’s health continued to worsen, and he was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. His once strong body grew weak, and we knew the end was near. No matter what happened, he still tried to be with us. When the time came, we made the painful decision to let him go, and I held him as he took his last breath. The singer’s decision to stay with her dog was an act of love and devotion. I suppose that’s exactly what the singer was facing when she made her brave and likely costly decision, and she wanted to be there to honor her beloved friend up until the very end. Because once you get leaned on by a dog who loves you, you just can’t help but lean right back. 4. Why did the singer put off her South American tour? A. To focus on her hobby. B. To attempt to have a rest at home. C. To care for her sick dog. D. To spend more time with her local fans. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards the singer’s decision? A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Angry. 6. What do we know about the author? A. She felt regretful about raising a dog. B. She was frightened after losing her dog. C. She was seldom attached to large pets. D. She had a deep connection with her dog. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Loving and Losing a Dog B. A Singer’s Heartfelt Choice C. A Tour of South America D. Admiring and Hugging a New Dog 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位歌手为照顾生病的狗狗推迟巡演，作者结合自己与爱犬 Mordred 从相识相伴、悉心照料到最终送别它的亲身经历，表达对歌手决定的理解与支持，诠释人与宠物之间深厚的情感羁绊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“A singer recently made the decision to put off her South American tour to stay with her sick dog, a choice that made some fans angry but she won a whole pack of new ones who thoroughly support and understand that decision all too well.(一位歌手最近决定推迟她的南美巡演，留下来陪伴她生病的狗狗，这个选择让一些粉丝感到愤怒，但她也赢得了一大批全新的、完全支持且十分理解这个决定的粉丝。)”可知，这位歌手推迟巡演是为了照顾生病的狗狗，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“I am one of them, because I had a similar experience with my own dog, Mordred.(我就是这些新粉丝中的一员，因为我和自己的狗狗Mordred也有过相似的经历。)”及“A singer recently made the decision to put off her South American tour to stay with her sick dog, a choice that made some fans angry but she won a whole pack of new ones who thoroughly support and understand that decision all too well.(一位歌手最近决定推迟她的南美巡演，留下来陪伴她生病的狗狗，这个选择让一些粉丝感到愤怒，但她也赢得了一大批全新的、完全支持且十分理解这个决定的粉丝。)” 可知，作者支持这位歌手的决定，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“One day, after he finished his soup, he leaned against me for the first time, showing his trust and affection. It was the most beautiful and emotional moment.(有一天，它喝完汤后，第一次依偎在我身上，流露着它的信任与爱意。那是最美好、最动情的一刻。)”及第四段“When the time came, we made the painful decision to let him go, and I held him as he took his last breath.(当那一刻到来时，我们做出了令人心碎的决定 ——送它离开，我抱着它，直到它呼出最后一口气。)”可知，作者和她的狗狗之间有着深厚的情感联结，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段“One day, after he finished his soup, he leaned against me for the first time, showing his trust and affection. It was the most beautiful and emotional moment.(有一天，它喝完汤后，第一次依偎在我身上，流露着它的信任与爱意。那是最美好、最动情的一刻。)”及第四段“When the time came, we made the painful decision to let him go, and I held him as he took his last breath.(当那一刻到来时，我们做出了令人心碎的决定 ——送它离开，我抱着它，直到它呼出最后一口气。)”可知，作者以歌手的选择为切入点，重点讲述自己与狗狗从相伴到失去它的完整经历，核心围绕对狗狗的爱与离别展开，故选A。 C A recent study from Flinders University has explored how coffee and tea might affect bone health in older women. The research followed nearly 10,000 women aged 65 and older for ten years, aiming to understand if drinking coffee or tea regularly influences bone mineral density (骨矿物质密度) (BMD), which helps measure the risk of osteoporosis (骨质疏松). Osteoporosis is a common condition that affects one in three women over 50 and leads to many bone fractures (骨折) each year. Since coffee and tea are part of daily life for billions of people, understanding their impact on bones is important. Previous studies have shown mixed results, but this research is unique because it tracked such a large group for ten years and its results are valuable. The findings showed that women who drank tea had slightly higher hip BMD than those who didn’t. Although the difference was small, it was significant and could have an impact when considering a large group of people. Even small improvements in bone density may lead to fewer fractures, especially in a large population. On the other hand, the effects of coffee were less clear, but drinking too much could lead to lower BMD. Women who drank more alcohol were particularly affected by coffee’s side effects, while tea appeared to benefit women who are overweight. “Our results don’t mean you need to give up coffee or start drinking tea,” says Ryan Liu from Flinders University. “But they do suggest that drinking moderate (适度的) tea could be one simple way to support bone health, and that very high coffee intake might not be a good idea. For older women, enjoying a daily cup of tea is feasible and may be a small step toward stronger bones.” 8. What is the main purpose of the Flinders University study? A. To encourage a healthy lifestyle among the elderly. B. To explore how coffee and tea impact bone health of older women. C. To prove why tea is a time-honored drink in the world. D. To compare the effects of daily diets on BMD. 9. What does the author think of the research? A. It is confusing. B. It is simple. C. It is meaningful. D. It is disappointing. 10. What can be inferred from the new study? A. Tea has no side effects on bones. B. Coffee helps improve bone density. C. High coffee intake harms bones. D. Overweight women need to avoid tea. 11. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in the last paragraph? A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Popular D. Ineffective. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗林德斯大学一项为期十年、针对近万名老年女性研究，探究咖啡与茶对骨矿物质密度及骨骼健康的影响，并给出了适度饮茶、控制咖啡摄入量的相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study from Flinders University has explored how coffee and tea might affect bone health in older women.(弗林德斯大学最近的一项研究探究了咖啡和茶可能如何影响老年女性的骨骼健康)” 可知，该研究的主要目的是探究咖啡和茶对老年女性骨骼健康的影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Previous studies have shown mixed results, but this research is unique because it tracked such a large group for ten years and its results are valuable.(以往的研究结果参差不齐，但这项研究具有独特性，因为它对如此庞大的人群进行了十年的追踪，其研究结果具有价值)”可推知，作者认为这项研究是有意义、有价值的，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On the other hand, the effects of coffee were less clear, but drinking too much could lead to lower BMD.(另一方面，咖啡的影响尚不十分明确，但过量饮用可能会导致骨矿物质密度降低)”可知，过量摄入咖啡会对骨骼造成不利影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文最后一段“For older women, enjoying a daily cup of tea is feasible and may be a small step toward stronger bones.(对于老年女性来说，每天喝一杯茶是feasible，这或许是迈向更强健骨骼的一小步)” 可知，每天一杯茶对老年女性有益处，说明这样做是可行的。由此推知，feasible 意为“可行的”，与workable同义。故选B。 D Despite a 30-year warming trend, the last three years in the Bering Sea have been the coldest on record. A scientist of University of Alaska Fairbanks(UAF) says that the cold temperatures have helped produce larger zooplankton (浮游动物) in the Bering Sea, which may be changing the way Walleye pollock (狭鳕) are feeding. Alexei Pinchuk, a researcher at the UAF Seward Marine Center, has spent the last three years gathering zooplankton samples (样本) in the Bering Sea. He and his coworkers have been looking at how changes in temperature in the Bering Sea affect the zooplankton, and in turn how the zooplankton may affect the diet of Walleye pollock. During colder years, like the last three, pollock tend to eat the larger zooplankton, like copepods and krill, which grow well in lower temperatures. Pinchuk has also found that the recent cold temperatures have brought an arctic “sand-flea”, the amphipod Themisto libellula, south into Bering Sea waters. Young pollock seem to prefer to eat these amphipods over other, smaller ones of zooplankton. In warmer years, which include the record-setting high temperatures of 2001 to 2005, smaller zooplankton tend to grow better. According to Pinchuk and his coworkers, younger pollock tend to eat the smaller plankton, while larger pollock favor the larger plankton found in colder waters. This causes younger pollock to start out doing well in warmer temperatures, but as the pollock grow bigger, they may not be able to find the larger zooplankton they need to produce enough fat for overwintering. “The larger pollock may then eat their smaller cousins instead,” said Pinchuk. Although the last few years have been cold, scientists believe that the warming trend in the Bering Sea will continue. Pinchuk’s findings were recently published in the journal Nature on November 4th. His work is part of the broad Bering Sea Project, a six-year, $52 million ecosystem study of the Bering Sea. The Bering Sea Project is supported by both the National Science Foundation and the North Pacific Research Board. 12. How do cold temperatures affect zooplankton in the Bering Sea? A. They change the colors of zooplankton. B. They reduce the numbers of zooplankton. C They slow the movement of zooplankton. D. They benefit the growth of zooplankton. 13. What is probably a challenge for young pollock in warmer years? A. They need to travel long distances for food. B. They may meet more enemies. C They may struggle to survive. D. They have to compete with larger pollock. 14. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Summarize previous studies. B. Add some background information. C. Provide some advice for fishermen. D. Describe the direction of further study. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. An educational blog. C. A fishing guide. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校的科学家研究发现，白令海近三年的低温环境利于大型浮游动物生长，进而改变了狭鳕的摄食习惯，同时对比了冷暖年份浮游动物的生长差异及对不同体型狭鳕的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the cold temperatures have helped produce larger zooplankton (浮游动物) in the Bering Sea (低温有助于白令海培育出体型更大的浮游动物)”以及第三段“During colder years, like the last three, pollock tend to eat the larger zooplankton, like copepods and krill, which grow well in lower temperatures. (在较寒冷的年份，比如过去的三年，狭鳕往往会以较大的浮游动物为食，比如桡足类动物和磷虾，因为这些生物在较低的温度环境下生长良好。)”可知，低温环境对白令海浮游动物的生长是有利的，能促进其生长且培育出更大的个体。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This causes younger pollock to start out doing well in warmer temperatures, but as the pollock grow bigger, they may not be able to find the larger zooplankton they need to produce enough fat for overwintering. (这使得幼年狭鳕在温暖的气温下初期生长状况良好，但随着狭鳕体型变大，它们可能无法找到所需的大型浮游动物，来储存足够的脂肪越冬。)”可知，暖年里小型浮游动物生长更好，幼年狭鳕初期有食物来源，但长大后缺少赖以生存的大型浮游动物，无法储备越冬脂肪，后续的生存会面临困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinchuk’s findings were recently published in the journal Nature on November 4th. His work is part of the broad Bering Sea Project, a six-year, $52 million ecosystem study of the Bering Sea. The Bering Sea Project is supported by both the National Science Foundation and the North Pacific Research Board. (Pinchuk的研究成果最近于11月4日发表在《自然》期刊上。他的研究是大型“白令海项目”的一部分，该项目为期六年、耗资5200万美元，旨在对白令海生态系统开展研究。白令海项目由美国国家科学基金会和北太平洋研究委员会共同资助。)”可知，该段主要介绍了这项研究的发表情况、所属项目以及项目的资助方，是为文章补充了相关的研究背景信息。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕白令海的温度变化对浮游动物及狭鳕摄食、生存的影响展开，介绍了专业的科学研究发现，提及研究结果发表在权威科学期刊《自然》上，还介绍了所属的科研项目，这类内容具有较强的科学性和专业性，符合科学杂志的内容特点。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three Ways Cooking Is Good for Your Well-Being • Cooking can help people get into flow states (心流状态) — a state of deep focus where you forget time happily. The flow state comes when we’re absorbed in challenging yet manageable tasks. ____16____. Home cooking can be stressful, too, especially when time is short or distractions (分心的事务) are many. Yet, the flow is possible at home. You might experience it when trying a new recipe (食谱) that matches your skills, preparing a favorite dish, or simply finding a steady rhythm as you cook. A supportive environment, whether from others or from your own mindset, can make this experience better. ____17____. • Cooking empowers through control and autonomy (自主). Imagine the moment you take the first bite of a dish you’ve just prepared. The pleasant smell fills the kitchen and the taste is just right. ____18____. The delicious dish is made with your own hands. •____19____. Even if cooking isn’t your thing, there are still powerful benefits to eating meals at home, especially when they’re shared. Eating together is one of the most basic ways we connect as humans. Imagine laughter around a shared dish and stories passed across the table. ____20____. New global data from the 2025 World Happiness Report reveal just how meaningful shared meals can be. Across 142 countries, people who regularly eat with others report feeling happier, more supported, and less lonely. A. Knowing that someone is there is a quiet comfort B. They like participating in the hands-on activities gradually C. Cooking and eating together strengthens social connections D. A sense of pride appears within because you created something E. Cooking and sharing recipes offer benefits across various families F. And it can also make cooking a more engaging and satisfying activity G. The tasks can be carefully cutting vegetables or adjusting saltiness to taste 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍烹饪有益身心健康的三种方式，分别是进入心流状态、带来掌控感、增进社交联结。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The flow state comes when we’re absorbed in challenging yet manageable tasks. (当我们沉浸在有挑战性但又能完成的任务中时，就会进入心流状态。)”可知，前文提及心流状态源于这类具体任务，空处应举例说明这类烹饪相关的任务，G选项“The tasks can be carefully cutting vegetables or adjusting saltiness to taste (这些任务可以是仔细切菜或根据口味调整盐度)”中的The tasks指代前文的challenging yet manageable tasks，且为烹饪中的具体任务，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A supportive environment, whether from others or from your own mindset, can make this experience better. (一个支持性的环境，无论是来自他人还是自己的心态，都能让这种体验变得更好。)”可知，前文说明支持性环境能优化心流体验，空处应承接上文说明这一环境带来的进一步积极影响，F选项“And it can also make cooking a more engaging and satisfying activity (而且它还能让烹饪成为一项更有吸引力、更令人满足的活动)”中的it指代前文的A supportive environment，且讲述了其额外的积极作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Imagine the moment you take the first bite of a dish you’ve just prepared. The pleasant smell fills the kitchen and the taste is just right. (想象一下你第一次品尝自己刚做的菜的那一刻。厨房里弥漫着怡人的香味，味道恰到好处。)”以及后文“The delicious dish is made with your own hands. (这道美味的菜是你亲手做的。)”可知，上下文描述了品尝自制菜肴的美好场景，空处应说明此时内心产生的感受，D选项“A sense of pride appears within because you created something (一种自豪感会在心底油然而生，因为你创造出了一样东西)”贴合亲手做出美味菜肴后的内心感受，且与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Even if cooking isn’t your thing, there are still powerful benefits to eating meals at home, especially when they’re shared. Eating together is one of the most basic ways we connect as humans. (即使你不喜欢做饭，在家吃饭也有很多好处，尤其是一起吃饭的时候。一起吃饭是人类建立联结最基本的方式之一。)”可知，本段核心讲述烹饪和一起用餐对社交联结的作用，C选项“Cooking and eating together strengthens social connections (一起做饭和吃饭能增进社交联结)”能精准概括本段主题，适合作主题句。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Imagine laughter around a shared dish and stories passed across the table. (想象一下，围着一桌共餐的菜肴欢声笑语，餐桌上分享着各种故事。)”可知，前文描绘了一起用餐的温馨场景，空处应承接上文说明这种场景带来的心理感受，A选项“Knowing that someone is there is a quiet comfort (知道有人在身边是一种淡淡的慰藉)”贴合一起用餐时有人相伴的暖心感受，且与后文分享用餐的积极意义相衔接，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story moved a couple to tears. A Michigan couple is spreading some extra holiday cheer after a complete ____21____ went above and beyond to return a lost wallet — driving more than 20 miles out of her way to ____22____ it right to their front door. Dave Hillyard and his wife, Shelby Lukas, were among the ____23____ crowd that packed into downtown Detroit for the city’s annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday. It was their first time ____24____ the festive celebration, and plenty of holiday lights. But after returning home, the night took a ____25____ turn when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared. Early the next morning, the couple headed back downtown, retraced their steps and ____26____ everywhere, ____27____ that it might be there somewhere. But with the ____28____ cleaned overnight for the parade and no wallet in sight, things weren’t looking good. They went back home upset. Unintentionally, Shelby ____29____ the camera record in their yard — and everything changed. The recording video showed a woman ____30____ at their door late last night, holding Hillyard’s wallet. Not only had the woman picked it up, she had ____31____ all the way from downtown Detroit to the couple’s home in Farmington Hills and put the wallet — bank ____32____, cash, everything untouched — ____33____ into their mailbox. The couple is now hoping to ____34____ this mystery woman so that they can thank her in person and give her a ____35____ for her kindness. 21. A. student B. stranger C. waiter D. volunteer 22. A. pack B. contact C. deliver D. recognise 23. A. friendly B. poor C. angry D. huge 24. A. experiencing B. interrupting C. decorating D. defending 25. A. peaceful B. stressful C. right D. delightful 26. A. questioned B. wandered C. searched D. judged 27. A. hoping B. worrying C. pretending D. ensuring 28. A. school B. shop C. office D. street 29. A. shared B. checked C. replaced D. ignored 30. A. shouting B. warning C. standing D. escaping 31. A. suffered B. struggled C. feared D. driven 32. A. books B. cards C. drinks D. papers 33. A. safely B. sincerely C. actually D. obviously 34. A. cheer up B. watch over C. calm down D. find out 35. A. letter B. message C. gift D. praise 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇在底特律圣诞点灯活动中丢失钱包，搜寻无果后心情沮丧。不料监控显示，一名陌生女子连夜驱车20多英里，将钱包完好无损地送回了家门口。夫妇二人深受感动，希望能找到她致谢。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州的一对夫妇正通过自己的方式来传递更多的节日欢乐，因为有一位素未谋面的陌生人竭尽全力找回了一位失主丢失的钱包，并且不顾自身行程的不便，驾车绕行了超过20英里的路程，将钱包亲自送到这对夫妇家门口。A. student学生；B. stranger陌生人；C. waiter服务员；D. volunteer志愿者。根据后文“this mystery woman”可知，这对夫妇并不认识归还钱包的人，即陌生人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州的一对夫妇正通过自己的方式来传递更多的节日欢乐，因为有一位素未谋面的陌生人竭尽全力找回了一位失主丢失的钱包，并且不顾自身行程的不便，驾车绕行了超过20英里的路程，将钱包亲自送到这对夫妇家门口。A. pack打包；B. contact联系；C. deliver递送；D. recognise认出。根据后文“it right to their front door”可知，陌生人把钱包送到了他们家门口。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周五，戴夫·希利尔和他的妻子谢尔比·卢卡斯也加入了涌入底特律市中心的人群之中，参加该市一年一度的圣诞树亮灯仪式。A. friendly友好的；B. poor贫穷的；C. angry生气的；D. huge巨大的。根据后文“crowd that packed into downtown Detroit for the city’s annual Christmas tree lighting last Friday”可知，圣诞节人多，他们加入了巨大的人群中。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们第一次体验这种节日庆典，还有许多节日装饰灯。A. experiencing经历，体验；B. interrupting打扰；C. decorating装饰；D. defending防御。根据后文“the festive celebration, and plenty of holiday lights”可知，他们第一次体验这种节日庆典，还有许多节日装饰灯。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但回到家后，夜晚却突然变得紧张起来，因为希尔亚德发现自己的钱包不见了。A. peaceful和平的；B. stressful紧张的；C. right正确的；D. delightful令人高兴的。根据后文“when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared”可知，钱包不见了，夜晚变得紧张起来。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，这对夫妇便返回了市中心，沿着原路返回并四处寻找，希望能在那里找到它。A. questioned质问；B. wandered漫步；C. searched搜索；D. judged判断。根据上文“when Hillyard realized his wallet had disappeared”以及“the couple headed back downtown, retraced their steps and”可知，他们回到市区，重走了一遍路线，并到处搜寻（searched）钱包。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，这对夫妇便返回了市中心，沿着原路返回并四处寻找，希望能在那里找到它。A. hoping希望；B. worrying担心；C. pretending假装；D. ensuring确保。根据后文“that it might be there somewhere”可知，他们到处搜寻，心里抱着希望（hoping）钱包就在某个地方。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但街道在一夜之间就被清理干净以供游行使用，而钱包却不见了踪影，情况看起来并不乐观。A. school学校；B. shop商店；C. office办公室；D. street街道。根据后文“cleaned overnight for the parade and no wallet in sight”可知，被清扫的是街道（street）。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意间，谢尔比查看了他们院子的监控录像——从此一切都发生了变化。A. shared分享；B. checked检查；C. replaced取代；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“the camera record in their yard”指查看监控录像。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段录像显示，昨晚深夜时分，一名女子站在他们家门口，手里拿着希尔利奥德的钱包。A. shouting叫喊；B. warning警告；C. standing站立；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“at their door late last night, holding Hillyard’s wallet”可知，录像显示一名女子手里拿着钱包站在（standing）他们家门口。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled努力；C. feared恐惧；D. driven开车。根据第一段“driving more than 20 miles”可知，她是开车（driven）一路从市中心来到这对夫妇家的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A. books书籍；B. cards卡片；C. drinks饮料；D. papers论文。根据上文“put the wallet — bank”可知，钱包里通常装着银行卡（bank cards）、现金等。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A. safely安全地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. actually实际上；D. obviously显然。根据上文“everything untouched”可知，她把钱包完好无损、安全地（safely）放进了信箱。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇现在正希望能找到这位神秘女子，以便能当面向她表示感谢，并送给她一份礼物以表达她的善举带来的感激之情。A. cheer up使高兴；B. watch over照看；C. calm down平静下来；D. find out找到，弄清楚。根据后文“this mystery woman”这对夫妇现在希望能找到（find out）这位神秘女子，以便当面感谢。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇现在正希望能找到这位神秘女子，以便能当面向她表示感谢，并送给她一份礼物以表达她的善举带来的感激之情。A. letter信件；B. message信息；C. gift礼物；D. praise赞美。根据后文“for her kindness”可知，为了感谢她的善举，他们想给她一份礼物（gift）。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Michael Njovu, a 26-year-old Zambian graduate student in Hunan Province, learned that the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA) revitalization (复兴) project had been ____36____ (official) started in his homeland, he felt it was like a call to purpose. “Since it was constructed in the 1970s, this railway ____37____ (be) very important for goods export and trade in Zambia,” said Njovu, ____38____ is studying for a master’s degree in transportation engineering at Central South University. “During its revitalization, it will also create ____39____ large number of related jobs for local people.” Once finished, the upgraded railway will connect southern and eastern African railways, highways and ports, which will be good for ____40____ (develop) the connection of regional infrastructure (基础设施). Its annual freight capacity (运输能力) is expected to reach 2.4 million tons, with delivery time cut by nearly two-thirds. TAZARA was built with Chinese interest-free loans and handed over to Tanzania and Zambia on July 14, 1976. Stretching 1,860.54369 kilometers long from Dar es Salaam to New Kapiri Mposhi, it took over 50,000 Chinese, Tanzanian and Zambian workers about five years and eight months ____41____ (finish). Chinese people’s devotion left an ____42____ (impress) on Njovu, and China’s ____43____ (advance) technology also led him to study in China. His university program trains ____44____ (professional) for some countries, with 243 students from more than 20 countries joining since 2016. After graduating in 2026, Njovu plans to take his newfound knowledge back to Zambia, looking forward _____45_____ contributing to his hometown’s railway development. 【答案】36. officially 37. has been 38. who 39. a 40. developing 41. to finish 42. impression 43. advanced 44. professionals 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述赞比亚留学生Michael Njovu得知坦赞铁路复兴项目正式启动的心情，介绍了坦赞铁路的历史、作用与升级意义，以及中国对非洲基建的支持，同时讲述主人公来华学习交通工程，计划毕业后回国助力家乡铁路发展。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：当赞比亚26岁研究生Michael Njovu得知坦赞铁路复兴项目在他的祖国正式启动时，他感觉这是一种使命召唤。此处修饰动词started，应用official的副词形式officially。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪70年代建成以来，这条铁路对赞比亚的货物出口和贸易一直非常重要。根据“Since it was constructed in the 1970s”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为this railway，助动词用has。故填has been。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Njovu正在中南大学攻读交通工程硕士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Njovu，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在复兴期间，它还将为当地人民创造大量相关工作岗位。a large number of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：升级后的铁路将连接非洲南部和东部的铁路、公路和港口，这有利于发展区域基础设施的联通。介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填developing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：修建这条铁路花费了5万多名中、坦、赞工人大约5年8个月的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，不定式做真正主语。故填to finish。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国人民的付出给Njovu留下了深刻印象。leave an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。故填impression。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国先进的技术也促使他来华学习。此处修饰名词technology，应用advance的形容词形式advanced，表示“先进的”。故填advanced。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他所在的大学项目为一些国家培养专业人才。professional表示“专业人员”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填professionals。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：2026年毕业后，Njovu计划把新知识带回赞比亚，期待为家乡的铁路发展做出贡献。look forward to为固定搭配，意为“期待”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你自己； (2)提出互助计划。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Williams, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Williams, My name is Li Hua, a sixteen-year-old student. When I am free, I enjoy playing basketball, doing traditional paper-cutting, practising Chinese calligraphy and sometimes taking photos of the old buildings. In order to improve our language skills together, I would like to suggest a simple plan: Every Friday, we can send each other one e-mail containing two paragraphs. The first paragraph should be written in English and the second in Chinese. I will correct your Chinese sentences and you can help me with my English. Meanwhile, we can also exchange interesting information about Chinese festivals, traditional culture or your local customs. I am looking forward to your reply and I believe we will both make great progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给William写一封邮件，表明自己愿意成为他的朋友，并希望可以相互交流文化以及学习语言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 提高：improve→enhance 建议：suggest→propose/recommend 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句意 原句：Every Friday, we can send each other one e-mail containing two paragraphs.  拓展句：Every Friday, we can send each other one e-mail which contains two paragraphs.  【点睛】【高分句型1】When I am free, I enjoy playing basketball, doing traditional paper-cutting, practising Chinese calligraphy and sometimes taking photos of the old buildings.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I am looking forward to your reply and I believe we will both make great progress.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack and Tom were neighbors and best friends. They went to the same high school, sat next to each other in class, and shared everything with each other — from their favorite snacks to their deepest secrets. In fact, they were more like brothers who stuck together through every small trouble and happy moment. One day, their school held a big science fair competition with exciting prizes for the top projects. Both boys worked very hard on their designs for weeks: Jack focused on a solar powered small car, while Tom spent hours building a model of a rainwater collection system. They even helped each other test their projects after school. Finally, Jack’s project won first prize, while Tom’s project did not win anything at all. At the award ceremony, Jack was extremely excited. In his excitement, he talked on and on about his project and victory, answering every question from the teachers and students without noticing the others around him. Tom stood silently by Jack’s side, trying to put on a happy smile, but his eyes were filled with disappointment. After that day, Tom began to act distant. He didn’t come over to play video games as usual, and at school he hardly spoke to Jack, even when they passed each other in the hallway. Jack couldn’t understand why his best friend had suddenly become so cold and distant. A week later, Jack heard from his mother that Tom had been very upset about the competition result. Only then did Jack realize that he had never congratulated Tom on his hard effort or acknowledged Tom’s help with his own project. Instead, he had bragged(吹嘘) about himself without thinking about Tom’s feelings at all. Jack felt terrible. Winning the science fair was not worth losing his best friend. He decided to make things right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That Saturday, Jack took a deep breath and knocked on Tom’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom’s eyes widened at Jack’s words and a smile spread across his face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That Saturday, Jack took a deep breath and knocked on Tom’s door. He held a handmade thank-you card and a small gift — a set of tools Tom had been wanting for weeks. When Tom opened the door, Jack looked into his eyes and said sorry sincerely. He admitted that he was too proud of his victory to notice Tom’s disappointment, and he emphasized that Tom’s project was creative and practical, even better than his in some ways. He also thanked Tom for helping him adjust the solar car’s battery again and again after school. Tom’s eyes widened at Jack’s words and a smile spread across his face. He stepped aside to let Jack in, saying that he had also missed their time together these days. He explained that he was not angry about losing the competition, but just felt a little sad that Jack didn’t care about his feelings. The two boys then sat on the floor, talking about their projects and planning to improve them together. Their laughter echoed in the room, making the afternoon warm and bright. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克和汤姆是形影不离的好友。在学校科技展上，杰克获奖后只顾兴奋吹嘘，忽略了未获奖的汤姆的失落，导致两人关系疏远。杰克意识到错误后，带着礼物真诚道歉并肯定了汤姆的努力。汤姆释怀，两人重归于好，友谊更加坚固。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个周六，杰克深吸了一口气，敲响了汤姆的房门。”可知，第一段可描写杰克意识到错误后，带着礼物真诚道歉并肯定了汤姆的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆听到杰克的话时，眼睛睁得大大的，脸上绽放出笑容。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆释怀，两人重归于好，友谊更加坚固。 2.续写线索：杰克去找汤姆——杰克承认错误——杰克道歉——杰克感谢——汤姆原谅——友谊得到巩固 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改进：improve/better ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①生气的：angry/annoyed ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Tom opened the door, Jack looked into his eyes and said sorry sincerely.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He stepped aside to let Jack in, saying that he had also missed their time together these days.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $