精品解析：宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 (试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草搞纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. When will the concert begin? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:40 2. How does the woman like her coffee? A. With sugar and milk. B. With sugar only. C. With milk only. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 4. For which subject is Emily fully prepared? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 5. What did the woman buy for her mother? A. Earrings . B. A necklace. C. A coat. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Dalian. B. Dali. C. Lijiang. 7. How will the woman go travelling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman need her book back? A. She needs it to look for some information. B. She doesn’t trust Lily. C. She is angry with Lily. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Ask for the book back. B. Apologize to Lily. C. Give the book to Lily. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man refuse to go shopping A. He is busy with his work. B. He has nothing to buy. C. It’s too hot outside. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt and a dress. B. A T-shirt and a pair of sunglasses. C. A dress and a pair of sunglasses. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Go on a business trip. B.Go to a birthday party. C. Go to summer camp. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A wonderful restaurant. B. The birthday cake. C. Their mother’s birthday party. 14. When will the birthday cake be ready? A. In two weeks. B. In one week. C. Tomorrow. 15. What gift will the man give his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A hand-made card. C. A photo album. 16. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It is expensive but worth the money. B. It will take charge of everything but the birthday cake. C. The speakers’ wedding ceremony was held there. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take? A. About three years. B.About five years. C. About four years. 18. What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong? A. Its unique egg-shaped roof. B. Its wide covering area. C. Its location. 19. Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum? A. The Hall of Astronomy. B. Workshops and offices. C. The Lecture Hall. 20. How many thematic exhibition halls are there in the museum? A. Three. B.Two. C. Four. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分) A Four Beautiful Places for a Winter Snow Holiday It’s never too early to start thinking about snowy escapes, and now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. Here are our picks of snowy places to visit this winter. Swiss Alps, Switzerland For a memorable snowy escape, head to Switzerland where the amazing Alps await. With snow-covered forests, icy peaks and shining lakes, this is a breathtaking place to take in the season. One of the best ways to experience the Swiss Alps in winter is with a ride on the Glacier Express, the iconic red train known as one of the slowest express trains. Prague, Czech Republic If you’re looking for a festive getaway, Prague is your place. While snowfall can be unpredictable, the Christmas spirit is unmatched. Browsing the Christmas markets is a must, where you can pick up some traditional gifts and handicrafts from brightly decorated wooden stands. Lapland, Sweden A place worth mentioning twice, Lapland really is a snow holiday dream. For starters, it’s home to an unusual hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice. The hotel is constructed entirely out of, you guessed it, ice! It’s also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. Lofoten, Norway The Lofoten islands come into their own in winter. With much fewer people around, it’s a great time of year to experience the fishing villages at their most authentic. There’s plenty going on, too. Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience impressive landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sunsets. 1. What is a special way to enjoy the views of the Swiss Alps? A. Taking the Glacier Express. B. Visiting Christmas markets. C. Exploring fishing villages. D. Hunting for Northern Lights. 2. Where can tourists check into an ice hotel? A. In Swiss Alps, Switzerland. B. In Lofoten, Norway. C. In Prague, Czech Republic. D. In Lapland, Sweden. 3. What do Lapland, Sweden and Lofoten, Norway have in common? A. They organize wildlife trips. B. They host Christmas-themed activities. C. They are not hot winter holiday attractions. D. They offer chances to see the Northern Lights. B In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 4. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A. To care about their life. B. To make them feel less lonely. C. To know what they eat for dinner. D. To teach them how to make desserts. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. They will be tired of listening to others. B. They will blame others’ wrong doings. C. They will talk all the time on the phone. D. They will make you feel really satisfied. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother. B. The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts. C. The author’s mother preferred to live alone. D. The author’s mother remained connected to the world. 7. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Call your parents often B. Mother’s evenings C. Mother’s new project D. Nightly calls, lifeline calls C Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find ways to stop it, but they don’t have a good way to find out about the problems in the first place. Technology can help with this. A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students’ online activities to find concerning behaviors. It uses AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of safety specialists will even contact the schools directly to let them know. By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. 8. What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text? A. About 60%. B. About 50%. C. About 30%. D. About 70%. 9. How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying? A. It happens face to face. B. It can be seen by teachers. C. It is hard to notice. D. It is harmless to the body. 10. How does Go Guardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying? A. It enriches after-school activities. B. It trains teachers. C. It educates students. D. It discovers and reports it. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Go Guardian Beacon and Lightspeed Systems? A. Objective B. Positive C. Negative D. Uncaring D Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalization, interactions and exchanges among ethnic (民族的) groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent; countries have taken the way of “shared learning” with regards to cultural exchange. Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations. Spring Festival marks the first day on the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other saying “good luck in whatever you do” or “happiness for all your family”. Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots (结) and other articles of red colour. In many foreign countries, traditional Chinese activities are performed as fixed programme, namely the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, adding diversity to local cultures. Why is a time-honoured festival so vibrant and even celebrated in other countries? The answer lies in the rich, positive connotation (内涵) of Spring Festival. Spring Festival reflects spirit of amity (和睦). More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius said all people in the world are sisters and brothers. The spirit of amity has shaped Chinese people’s concept of and expectation for intrafamily and inter-state relations as well as state governance. Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. During Spring Festival people are reminded of the sense of gratefulness by honouring their ancestors and parents in traditional ways. Spring Festival is also a salute to another Chinese virtue, diligence (勤奋). Chinese people believe that only with their own hands can people create a happy and beautiful life. Spring Festival also calls for sharing, a value long respected by Chinese. Mencius told his pupils what a man of virtue is like, “In desperate straits they would develop their own goodness. Successfully, they would share their goodness with the whole world.” Nowadays the culture, calling for friendship, gratefulness, diligence and sharing, is contributing to the world civilisation for a happy, harmonious, and beautiful future for humankind. 12. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Economic globalisation. B. Intercultural learning. C. Festival celebrations. D. The widespread Spring Festival. 13. Which of the following can best represent good luck and happiness in China? A. Red knots. B. The Peking Opera. C. Dragon dance. D. Honouring the ancestors. 14. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Busy and noisy. B. Old and fading. C. Bright and strong. D. Exciting and attractive. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A guide book. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Loving Who You Are Loving who you are is a journey of self-discovery and acceptance. It involves recognizing your strengths, embracing your shortcomings, and finding joy in everyday life, By understanding what makes you unique and wonderful, you can build confidence and live a happier life. Know Your Uniqueness Start by making a list of all the things you love about yourself, whether it’s your free spirit, or even your shiny hair. Think about your talents, and characteristics. Perhaps you speak multiple languages, can walk on your hands, or have a special ability to make new friends. ____16____ Practice Gratitude Actively giving thanks helps you recognize the wonderful people, things, and opportunities in your life. Make a daily habit of giving thanks to those you love.____17____ Add one thing to this journal every day. If you’re feeling upset or down, try reading through the journal to cheer you up. ____18____ No matter how boring your life may seem at a given moment, never forget to take a break to laugh. You’ll feel better in both the short-term and the long-term. Be just plain silly. Tell a corny joke, make a bad pun, or just dance around like a fool. Why not? Laughter is contagious (传染的), so be around people who love to laugh. Accept Your Shortcomings. ____19____ Instead of over-focusing on your shortcomings, embrace them. If you want, ask yourself what you can do to improve yourself in this regard. Make a list of things you want to work on and set manageable goals to improve. ____20____ Let’s face it: we’ve all done something we’re less than proud of. Whatever you did, recognize that it was wrong and understand why you did it, but after that, it’s time to let it go. By doing so, you can build a stronger sense of self and live a more fulfilling life. A. Fill your life with laughter. B. Blame yourself for your mistakes. C. Forgiving yourself is also important. D. Not everyone can do that, but you can. E. Confidence is the key to happiness, but everyone has weaknesses. F. For example, you can redirect negative thoughts into positive ones. G. You can also keep a gratitude journal and write down everything you’re thankful for. 第三部分　语言运用 (共三节,满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____21____ his five year-old daughter after ____22____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to ____23____ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten ____24____ to buy what was in the shoebox. The next morning the little girl, ____25____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____26____ what he had done to her. But when he ____27____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____28____, “when you give someone a ____29____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl _____30_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____31_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to _____32_____ him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father _____33_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____34_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____35_____ his daughter’s love. 21. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished 22. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing 23. A. decorate B. draw C. buy D. measure 24. A. time B. advice C. space D. money 25. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to 26. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting 27. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found 28. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly 29. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present 30. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for 31. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful 32. A. love B. hate C. forgive D. defend 33. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched 34. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. terrified 35. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I. 单词拼写：根据首字母提示,括号内单词或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 36. Each of us is equal in the world in spite of his or her sex, religion or ___________(nation). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 37. He was _______ (咬) by a mad dog, which made him suffer a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. I opened the handbag and let little Tommy have a look to _______ (满足) his curiosity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. During the Spring Festival, we can see many red _______ (decorate) in every home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. These fancy candies are always_______ (attract) to young kids. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The Internet makes it more ________(convenience) for us to get in touch with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Many people hold a strong belief that life _______ (存在) on other planets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. His design for the new building combined _______ (differ) elements and styles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Nowadays, women have gained the _______ (free) to decide whether to marry or not. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. Ways must be found to prevent the _______ (poison) gases from polluting the air. （所给词的适当形式填空） II. 短语填空： 用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。 regard as end up catch up on belong to come across suffer from deal with pick up Last summer, I ___46___ an old diary in the attic of my grandparents’ house. Its pages were yellowed, but the handwriting was neat, and I soon realized it ___47___ my late grandmother. As I read through her words, I learned that she used to ___48___ severe anxiety in her youth, a struggle she never mentioned to anyone around her. What struck me most was how she regarded every small victory — like finishing a book or planting a flower — as a step toward healing. She wrote about the various ways she tried to ___49___ her worries: taking long walks in the woods, writing down her thoughts, and even learning to play the piano. Her story taught me that every obstacle can be overcome if it is ___50___ a lesson, and you can find healthy ways to deal with your emotions. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A thousand years ago in Kaifeng, China, there were a group of people presenting art and beauty perfectly. Such art is known ___51___ Bian embroidery (刺绣). So far it ___52___ (recognize) as a state-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Bian embroidery is considered as ___53___ unique form of artistic expression of the Song Dynasty. The natural colors ___54___ delicate stitches (针法) make the embroidery look like vivid ___55___ (paint). In each piece of work, embroiderers would combine many elements ___56___ (include) fine art, literature and philosophy. The re-creation of the masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of ___57___ (experience) Bian embroiderers ___58___ have long observed the original work and objects. It ___59___ (take) over 20 embroiderers a whole year to complete it. The millennium-old work has been ____60____ (extreme) popular till today and goes beyond the time, bringing out the fine texture of painting. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其想了解中国美食。请你给他写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1.中国美食的特色（如菜系多样、口味丰富）； 2.推荐 1-2 道经典菜品或小吃； 3.中国美食蕴含的文化意义。 要求：词数 100 左右，语言通顺，要点齐全，格式正确。 Dear Tom, I'm delighted to hear about your interest in Chinese culture, especially our food! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏育才中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 (试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草搞纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. When will the concert begin? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:40 2. How does the woman like her coffee? A. With sugar and milk. B. With sugar only. C. With milk only. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 4. For which subject is Emily fully prepared? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 5. What did the woman buy for her mother? A. Earrings . B. A necklace. C. A coat. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Dalian. B. Dali. C. Lijiang. 7. How will the woman go travelling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman need her book back? A. She needs it to look for some information. B. She doesn’t trust Lily. C. She is angry with Lily. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Ask for the book back. B. Apologize to Lily. C. Give the book to Lily. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man refuse to go shopping A. He is busy with his work. B. He has nothing to buy. C. It’s too hot outside. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt and a dress. B. A T-shirt and a pair of sunglasses. C. A dress and a pair of sunglasses. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Go on a business trip. B.Go to a birthday party. C. Go to summer camp. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A wonderful restaurant. B. The birthday cake. C. Their mother’s birthday party. 14. When will the birthday cake be ready? A. In two weeks. B. In one week. C. Tomorrow. 15. What gift will the man give his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A hand-made card. C. A photo album. 16. What can we learn about the restaurant? A. It is expensive but worth the money. B. It will take charge of everything but the birthday cake. C. The speakers’ wedding ceremony was held there. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the construction of the Hong Kong Space Museum take? A. About three years. B.About five years. C. About four years. 18. What made the museum one of the most famous landmarks in Hong Kong? A. Its unique egg-shaped roof. B. Its wide covering area. C. Its location. 19. Which of the following is beneath the east wing of the museum? A. The Hall of Astronomy. B. Workshops and offices. C. The Lecture Hall. 20. How many thematic exhibition halls are there in the museum? A. Three. B.Two. C. Four. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分) A Four Beautiful Places for a Winter Snow Holiday It’s never too early to start thinking about snowy escapes, and now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. Here are our picks of snowy places to visit this winter. Swiss Alps, Switzerland For a memorable snowy escape, head to Switzerland where the amazing Alps await. With snow-covered forests, icy peaks and shining lakes, this is a breathtaking place to take in the season. One of the best ways to experience the Swiss Alps in winter is with a ride on the Glacier Express, the iconic red train known as one of the slowest express trains. Prague, Czech Republic If you’re looking for a festive getaway, Prague is your place. While snowfall can be unpredictable, the Christmas spirit is unmatched. Browsing the Christmas markets is a must, where you can pick up some traditional gifts and handicrafts from brightly decorated wooden stands. Lapland, Sweden A place worth mentioning twice, Lapland really is a snow holiday dream. For starters, it’s home to an unusual hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice. The hotel is constructed entirely out of, you guessed it, ice! It’s also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. Lofoten, Norway The Lofoten islands come into their own in winter. With much fewer people around, it’s a great time of year to experience the fishing villages at their most authentic. There’s plenty going on, too. Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience impressive landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sunsets. 1. What is a special way to enjoy the views of the Swiss Alps? A. Taking the Glacier Express. B. Visiting Christmas markets. C. Exploring fishing villages. D. Hunting for Northern Lights. 2. Where can tourists check into an ice hotel? A. In Swiss Alps, Switzerland. B. In Lofoten, Norway. C. In Prague, Czech Republic. D. In Lapland, Sweden. 3. What do Lapland, Sweden and Lofoten, Norway have in common? A. They organize wildlife trips. B. They host Christmas-themed activities. C. They are not hot winter holiday attractions. D. They offer chances to see the Northern Lights. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个适合冬季雪景度假的美丽地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“One of the best ways to experience the Swiss Alps in winter is with a ride on the Glacier Express, the iconic red train known as one of the slowest express trains.(体验冬季瑞士阿尔卑斯山的最佳方式之一是乘坐冰川快车，这列标志性的红色列车被称为最慢的特快列车之一。)”可知，欣赏瑞士阿尔卑斯山景色的特别方式是乘坐冰川快车。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“For starters, it’s home to an unusual hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice.(首先，这里有一家不寻常的酒店，你可以睡在冰做的床上。)”可知，游客可以在瑞典拉普兰入住冰酒店。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“It’s also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.(这里也是阿比斯库国家公园的所在地，被称为世界上最适合观赏北极光的地方之一。)”以及第五段内容“Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience impressive landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sunsets.(参加野生动物和自然之旅，体验令人印象深刻的风景和鸟类，日落后加入寻找北极光的活动。)”可知，瑞典拉普兰和挪威罗弗敦的共同之处是都提供观赏北极光的机会。故选D。 B In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 4. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A. To care about their life. B. To make them feel less lonely. C. To know what they eat for dinner. D. To teach them how to make desserts. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. They will be tired of listening to others. B. They will blame others’ wrong doings. C. They will talk all the time on the phone. D. They will make you feel really satisfied. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother. B. The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts. C. The author’s mother preferred to live alone. D. The author’s mother remained connected to the world. 7. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Call your parents often B. Mother’s evenings C. Mother’s new project D. Nightly calls, lifeline calls 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲年轻时每晚给独居老人打电话陪伴他们，作者多年后才理解母亲的行为，意识到陪伴与倾听对孤独者而言是重要的精神纽带。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.”(妈妈握住我的一只手，轻轻捏了一下。“我是她今天唯一说过话的人。”)”可知，母亲给老人打电话是为了陪伴他们，让他们不那么孤独。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段划线句后文“Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath(有些人甚至都不停下来喘口气)”可知，划线句“They will talk your ear off”意思是他们会在电话里一直说话。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.(我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，让足不出户的老人与世界保持联系。)”可知，作者意识到了母亲所做努力的价值。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. (“我要给老年人打电话，”妈妈说。)”及最后一段“I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.(我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，让足不出户的老人与世界保持联系。)”可知，文章围绕母亲每晚给老人打电话这一行为展开，讲述这份陪伴的意义。D项“夜间通话，生命线通话”可概括主旨。故选D。 C Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is a growing problem in schools. In 2023, about three in five students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center. With more students using the Internet, there are more chances for cyberbullying to happen. Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), or sending some hurtful messages. This makes it even more important for schools to find ways to stop it, but they don’t have a good way to find out about the problems in the first place. Technology can help with this. A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action. Another tool, from Lightspeed Systems, checks students’ online activities to find concerning behaviors. It uses AI to understand the context and figure out if something is meant to hurt someone. If it finds a problem, a team of safety specialists will even contact the schools directly to let them know. By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier. 8. What percentage of students were cyberbullied in 2023 according to the text? A. About 60%. B. About 50%. C. About 30%. D. About 70%. 9. How is cyberbullying different from traditional bullying? A. It happens face to face. B. It can be seen by teachers. C. It is hard to notice. D. It is harmless to the body. 10. How does Go Guardian Beacon help to deal with cyberbullying? A. It enriches after-school activities. B. It trains teachers. C. It educates students. D. It discovers and reports it. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Go Guardian Beacon and Lightspeed Systems? A. Objective B. Positive C. Negative D. Uncaring 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌在校园中日益严重的现状，以及两款技术工具如何帮助学校发现和应对网络欺凌问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2023, about three in five students said they had been cyberbullied, according to the Cyberbullying Research Center.(据网络欺凌研究中心数据，2023年约有五分之三的学生表示自己曾遭受网络欺凌。)”可知，2023年约有60%的学生遭受过网络欺凌。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional bullying, which happens face to face and can be noticed by teachers or other students, cyberbullying happens online and is easy to miss.(与传统欺凌不同，传统欺凌发生在面对面的场景中，容易被老师或其他学生注意到，而网络欺凌发生在网上，很容易被忽视。)”可知，网络欺凌与传统欺凌的区别在于它很难被注意到。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A tool called Go Guardian Beacon can watch what students are doing on their computers. It uses a machine learning model to look for signs of cyberbullying, like hurtful messages or threats. If it finds something, it can tell schools, who can then take action.(一款名为Go Guardian Beacon的工具可以监控学生在电脑上的活动。它利用机器学习模型查找网络欺凌的迹象，如伤人的信息或威胁。如果发现问题，它会通知学校，以便学校采取行动。)”可知，Go Guardian Beacon通过发现并报告网络欺凌来帮助处理问题。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By using technology, schools can respond faster and more effectively to cyberbullying, keeping students safer and happier.(通过使用技术，学校可以更快、更有效地应对网络欺凌，让学生更安全、更快乐。)”可知，作者认为技术工具能够帮助学校更好地应对网络欺凌，因此对Go Guardian Beacon和Lightspeed Systems持积极态度。故选B。 D Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalization, interactions and exchanges among ethnic (民族的) groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent; countries have taken the way of “shared learning” with regards to cultural exchange. Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations. Spring Festival marks the first day on the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other saying “good luck in whatever you do” or “happiness for all your family”. Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots (结) and other articles of red colour. In many foreign countries, traditional Chinese activities are performed as fixed programme, namely the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, adding diversity to local cultures. Why is a time-honoured festival so vibrant and even celebrated in other countries? The answer lies in the rich, positive connotation (内涵) of Spring Festival. Spring Festival reflects spirit of amity (和睦). More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius said all people in the world are sisters and brothers. The spirit of amity has shaped Chinese people’s concept of and expectation for intrafamily and inter-state relations as well as state governance. Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. During Spring Festival people are reminded of the sense of gratefulness by honouring their ancestors and parents in traditional ways. Spring Festival is also a salute to another Chinese virtue, diligence (勤奋). Chinese people believe that only with their own hands can people create a happy and beautiful life. Spring Festival also calls for sharing, a value long respected by Chinese. Mencius told his pupils what a man of virtue is like, “In desperate straits they would develop their own goodness. Successfully, they would share their goodness with the whole world.” Nowadays the culture, calling for friendship, gratefulness, diligence and sharing, is contributing to the world civilisation for a happy, harmonious, and beautiful future for humankind. 12. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Economic globalisation. B. Intercultural learning. C. Festival celebrations. D. The widespread Spring Festival. 13. Which of the following can best represent good luck and happiness in China? A. Red knots. B. The Peking Opera. C. Dragon dance. D. Honouring the ancestors. 14. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Busy and noisy. B. Old and fading. C. Bright and strong. D. Exciting and attractive. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A science report. C. A magazine. D. A guide book. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍春节在全球影响力不断扩大的现象，阐述春节所蕴含的和睦、感恩、勤奋、分享的文化内涵，说明春节文化对世界文明的积极贡献。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalization, interactions and exchanges among ethnic groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent; countries have taken the way of ‘shared learning’ with regards to cultural exchange.(在经济全球化席卷的背景下，各民族、种族、国家之间的互动交流日益频繁，各国在文化交流上走上了‘互学互鉴’的道路。)”以及第二段“It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.(这体现了不同文明之间互学互鉴、和谐共生的趋势。)”可知，前两段主要讲述文化间的互学互鉴。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots and other articles of red colour.(街道和房屋都用中国结和其他红色物品装饰。)”可知，在中国，红色的中国结代表着好运和幸福。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Why is a time-honoured festival so vibrant and even celebrated in other countries?(为什么一个历史悠久的节日如此vibrant，甚至在其他国家也被庆祝？)”以及后文对春节文化内涵的介绍可知，vibrant 在这里表示“有吸引力的、充满活力的”，与 exciting and attractive 意思相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕春节的文化内涵与世界影响展开介绍，语言正式、内容通俗且面向大众，符合杂志文章的特点。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Loving Who You Are Loving who you are is a journey of self-discovery and acceptance. It involves recognizing your strengths, embracing your shortcomings, and finding joy in everyday life, By understanding what makes you unique and wonderful, you can build confidence and live a happier life. Know Your Uniqueness Start by making a list of all the things you love about yourself, whether it’s your free spirit, or even your shiny hair. Think about your talents, and characteristics. Perhaps you speak multiple languages, can walk on your hands, or have a special ability to make new friends. ____16____ Practice Gratitude Actively giving thanks helps you recognize the wonderful people, things, and opportunities in your life. Make a daily habit of giving thanks to those you love.____17____ Add one thing to this journal every day. If you’re feeling upset or down, try reading through the journal to cheer you up. ____18____ No matter how boring your life may seem at a given moment, never forget to take a break to laugh. You’ll feel better in both the short-term and the long-term. Be just plain silly. Tell a corny joke, make a bad pun, or just dance around like a fool. Why not? Laughter is contagious (传染的), so be around people who love to laugh. Accept Your Shortcomings. ____19____ Instead of over-focusing on your shortcomings, embrace them. If you want, ask yourself what you can do to improve yourself in this regard. Make a list of things you want to work on and set manageable goals to improve. ____20____ Let’s face it: we’ve all done something we’re less than proud of. Whatever you did, recognize that it was wrong and understand why you did it, but after that, it’s time to let it go. By doing so, you can build a stronger sense of self and live a more fulfilling life. A. Fill your life with laughter. B. Blame yourself for your mistakes. C. Forgiving yourself is also important. D. Not everyone can do that, but you can. E. Confidence is the key to happiness, but everyone has weaknesses. F. For example, you can redirect negative thoughts into positive ones. G. You can also keep a gratitude journal and write down everything you’re thankful for. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是要如何爱自己。 【16题详解】 空前“Perhaps you speak multiple languages, can walk on your hands, or have a special ability to make new friends.(也许你会说多种语言，可以用手走路，或者有结交新朋友的特殊能力。)”说明了你可能会做的一些事情，本段小标题是“Know Your Uniqueness(了解你的独特性)”，说明空前所说的事情是只有你能做到的，D选项“Not everyone can do that, but you can.(不是每个人都能做到，但你可以。)”说明只有你能做到空前所说的事情，突出独一无二的性质，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Practice Gratitude(练习感恩)”以及下文“Add one thing to this journal every day. If you’re feeling upset or down, try reading through the journal to cheer you up.(每天在日记里写一件事。如果你感到沮丧或沮丧，试着通读日记让自己振作起来。)”可知，空格处应该和写感恩日记有关，G选项“You can also keep a gratitude journal and write down everything you’re thankful for.(你也可以写感恩日记，写下你要感谢的每件事。)”说的是和感恩有关的内容，符合本段语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“No matter how boring your life may seem at a given moment, never forget to take a break to laugh.(无论你的生活在某个特定的时刻看起来多么无聊，永远不要忘记休息一下笑一笑。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要忘了笑一下，A选项“Fill your life with laughter.(让你的生活充满欢笑。)”符合本段主旨，能够概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Accept Your Shortcomings.(接受你的缺点。)”，空后“Instead of over-focusing on your shortcomings, embrace them.(与其过度关注你的缺点，不如拥抱它们。)”说明要接受自己的缺点，空格处应该是和缺点有关的内容，E选项“Confidence is the key to happiness, but everyone has weaknesses.(自信是快乐的关键，但每个人都有缺点。)”说明了每个人都有缺点，引出后文要拥抱自己的缺点，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空后“Let’s face it: we’ve all done something we’re less than proud of. Whatever you did, recognize that it was wrong and understand why you did it, but after that, it’s time to let it go.(让我们面对现实吧：我们都做过一些不值得骄傲的事情。无论你做了什么，都要认识到那是错的，并理解你为什么这样做，但之后，是时候放手了。)”说明我们做错事情以后要学着放手，也就是原谅自己，C选项“Forgiving yourself is also important.(原谅自己也很重要。)”说明了要原谅自己，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分　语言运用 (共三节,满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____21____ his five year-old daughter after ____22____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to ____23____ one shoebox. He was also concerned about where she had gotten ____24____ to buy what was in the shoebox. The next morning the little girl, ____25____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____26____ what he had done to her. But when he ____27____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____28____, “when you give someone a ____29____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl _____30_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____31_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the girl and begged her to _____32_____ him for his unnecessary anger. An accident took the girl’s life only a short time later. It is said that the father _____33_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____34_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____35_____ his daughter’s love. 21. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished 22. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing 23. A. decorate B. draw C. buy D. measure 24. A. time B. advice C. space D. money 25. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to 26. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting 27. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found 28. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly 29. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present 30. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for 31. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful 32. A. love B. hate C. forgive D. defend 33. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched 34. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. terrified 35. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. encouraged鼓励；C. thanked感谢；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family”和后文“she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. promising答应；B. learning学习，了解到；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据语境和下文“ she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜，当他看到她用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒时，他变得更加生气了。A. decorate装饰；B. draw绘画；C. buy购买；D. measure测量。根据语境以及前文“she had used all of the gold paper”可知，女孩用金纸装饰一个鞋盒。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱买了鞋盒里的东西。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. space空间；D. money钱。根据后文“buy what was in the shoebox”可知，此处指弄到“钱”来买东西。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩满心兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你!”A. filled with充满；B. ready for准备好；C. different from和……不同；D. related to和……相关。根据语境以及后文“brought the gift box to her father”和“This is for you, Daddy!”可知，圣诞节前，女儿要送给父亲礼物，所以是“满怀兴奋”的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔自己对女儿的所作所为。A. thinking思考；B. forgetting遗忘；C. ensuring确保；D. regretting后悔，遗憾。根据语境以及前文“brought the gift box to her father”可知，当父亲知道女儿要送给自己礼物时，后悔原来对女儿的做法。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. accepted接受；D. found发现。根据后文“he found there was nothing”可知，父亲打开鞋盒，发现什么也没有。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小丫头，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的！”A. happily高兴地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. angrily生气地；D. shyly羞怯地。根据前文“when he ____7____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing”以及后文“when you give someone a ____9____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”可知，父亲很生气。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小姐，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”A. hand手，帮助；B. lecture讲座；C. solution解决方案；D. present礼物。根据前文“The next morning the little girl, ____5____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father”可知，父亲说的是给人礼物时，盒子不应该是空的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。”A. looked up at抬头看；B. caught up with赶上；C. lived up to不辜负；D. made up for弥补。根据常识和后文“whispered”以及“He fell on his knees”可知，5岁的小女孩抬头看着高大的父亲对父亲说话。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。A. empty空的；B. broken破碎的；C. full满的；D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文“it’s not empty”以及“I blew kisses into it”可知，小女孩认为自己用飞吻把盒子装满了。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪了下来，双手抱住女孩，请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。A. love爱；B. hate恨；C. forgive原谅；D. defend保卫。根据前文“Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was ____11____.”可知，父亲听到女儿的话之后，知道自己错怪了女儿，所以恳请女儿的原谅。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这位父亲一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放在床边。A. kept保持，保存；B. observed观察；C. used使用；D. searched搜查。根据语境和后文“this little gold box by his bed for all his life”可知，父亲一生都保存着这个装满爱的鞋盒子。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到气馁或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. interested感兴趣的；B. discouraged心灰意冷，气馁的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. terrified极度惊慌的。根据后文“faced difficult problems”和“he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and ____15____ his daughter’s love.”，结合选项可知，当这位父亲感到心灰意冷或遇到困难的时候，就会打开盒子，寻求力量。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到心灰意冷或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. share分享；B. refuse拒绝；C. remember记住；D. remove移除。根据语境以及前文“Whenever he was ____14____ or faced difficult problems”以及下文“ his daughter’s love”可知，每当他遇到困难，就会想起女儿对他的爱。故选C项。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I. 单词拼写：根据首字母提示,括号内单词或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 36. Each of us is equal in the world in spite of his or her sex, religion or ___________(nation). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不论性别、宗教或民族，我们每个人在世界上都是平等的。分析句子可知，空处和sex“性别”以及religion“宗教”并列，作介词短语in spite of的宾语，结合Each of us is equal“我们每个人都是平等的”可知，空处应用意为“民族”的名词nationality，且应和sex以及religion同样使用单数形式。故填nationality。 37. He was _______ (咬) by a mad dog, which made him suffer a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被一只疯狗咬了，这让他遭受了很多痛苦。根据汉语提示“咬”，应用动词bite；句子使用被动语态“was + 过去分词”，bite的过去分词是bitten，故填bitten。 38. I opened the handbag and let little Tommy have a look to _______ (满足) his curiosity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我打开手提包，让小汤米看一看，以满足他的好奇心。此处为不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。动词“满足”英文为satisfy。故填satisfy。 39. During the Spring Festival, we can see many red _______ (decorate) in every home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】decorations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：春节期间，我们在每个家庭都能看到许多红色的装饰品。动词decorate的名词形式是decoration，many后需要接可数名词复数，作宾语，故填decorations。 40. These fancy candies are always_______ (attract) to young kids. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些精美的糖果对小孩子总是很有吸引力。句中用形容词作表语。attract的形容词形式为attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 41. The Internet makes it more ________(convenience) for us to get in touch with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网为我们彼此联系提供了便利。分析题意，在“make+宾语+宾补”的结构中，宾补部分可用形容词convenient充当，意为“方便的，便利的”。故填convenient。 42. Many people hold a strong belief that life _______ (存在) on other planets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exists 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：很多人坚信在其他行星上存在生命。根据汉语提示“存在”可知，此处应用动词exist，设空处为同位语从句中的谓语动词，此句中life表示“生命”，是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填exists。 43. His design for the new building combined _______ (differ) elements and styles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为这座新建筑所做的设计融合了不同的元素和风格。空修饰名词elements and styles，要用形容词作定语，动词differ的形容词形式是different。故填different。 44. Nowadays, women have gained the _______ (free) to decide whether to marry or not. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，女性已经获得了决定是否结婚的自由。句中the后需要接名词，作gain的宾语，形容词free的名词形式是freedom，意为“自由”，故填freedom。 45. Ways must be found to prevent the _______ (poison) gases from polluting the air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：必须找到方法防止有毒气体污染空气。gases是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，名词poison的形容词形式是poisonous，意为“有毒的”，作定语。故填poisonous。 II. 短语填空： 用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。 regard as end up catch up on belong to come across suffer from deal with pick up Last summer, I ___46___ an old diary in the attic of my grandparents’ house. Its pages were yellowed, but the handwriting was neat, and I soon realized it ___47___ my late grandmother. As I read through her words, I learned that she used to ___48___ severe anxiety in her youth, a struggle she never mentioned to anyone around her. What struck me most was how she regarded every small victory — like finishing a book or planting a flower — as a step toward healing. She wrote about the various ways she tried to ___49___ her worries: taking long walks in the woods, writing down her thoughts, and even learning to play the piano. Her story taught me that every obstacle can be overcome if it is ___50___ a lesson, and you can find healthy ways to deal with your emotions. 【答案】46. came across 47. belonged to 48. suffer from 49. deal with 50. regarded as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在祖父母家阁楼偶然发现已故祖母的旧日记，从中了解到祖母年轻时曾饱受焦虑困扰，并学会积极应对，作者由此感悟到要把困难当作教训、用健康方式处理情绪的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：去年夏天，我在祖父母家的阁楼里偶然发现了一本旧日记。根据时间状语Last summer可知句子用一般过去时，come across表示“偶遇，无意中发现”，符合句意，come的过去式是came。故填came across。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我很快意识到它属于我已故的祖母。根据后文“my late grandmother”可知，日记属于作者已故祖母， belong to表示“属于”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填 belonged to。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我了解到她年轻时曾经饱受严重焦虑之苦。根据后文“severe anxiety”可知，她曾经饱受严重焦虑之苦，suffer from表示“遭受，忍受”，used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填suffer from。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她写下了自己努力应对焦虑的各种方法。根据后文“taking long walks in the woods, writing down her thoughts, and even learning to play the piano”可知，她写下了应对焦虑的各种方法， deal with表示“应对，处理”，try to后接动词原形。故填deal with。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她的故事教会我，如果把每一个困难都当作一次教训，那么所有障碍都是可以克服的，而且你也能找到健康的方式来处理自己的情绪。根据后文“a lesson”可知，要把每一个困难都当作一次教训，regard as表示“当做”，句中it和regard之间是被动关系，被动结构为“be + 过去分词”，空前已有is。故填regarded as。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A thousand years ago in Kaifeng, China, there were a group of people presenting art and beauty perfectly. Such art is known ___51___ Bian embroidery (刺绣). So far it ___52___ (recognize) as a state-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Bian embroidery is considered as ___53___ unique form of artistic expression of the Song Dynasty. The natural colors ___54___ delicate stitches (针法) make the embroidery look like vivid ___55___ (paint). In each piece of work, embroiderers would combine many elements ___56___ (include) fine art, literature and philosophy. The re-creation of the masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of ___57___ (experience) Bian embroiderers ___58___ have long observed the original work and objects. It ___59___ (take) over 20 embroiderers a whole year to complete it. The millennium-old work has been ____60____ (extreme) popular till today and goes beyond the time, bringing out the fine texture of painting. 【答案】51. as 52. has been recognized 53. a 54. and 55. paintings 56. including 57. experienced 58. who##that 59. took 60. extremely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了边绣这一中国传统刺绣艺术，包括其历史地位、艺术特点、制作工艺以及《清明上河图》边绣再现的创作过程。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种艺术被称为边绣。固定搭配be known as…，意为“被认为是……”。故选as。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：迄今为止，它已被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应使用现在完成时；且主语“it（它，指边绣）”与动词“recognize（认可）”之间是被动关系，所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：边绣被视为宋代一种独特的艺术表现形式。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：其自然的色彩和细腻的针法使刺绣作品宛如生动的画作。“natural colors（自然的色彩）”和“delicate stitches（精致的针法）”是并列关系，所以应使用连词and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词painting，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填paintings。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在每件作品中，刺绣师都会融合许多元素，包括美术、文学和哲学。根据句意“在每件作品中，绣师们会结合许多元素，包括美术、文学和哲学”可知，应使用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》的再现是经验丰富的边绣绣师们长期观察原作及实物后的心血之作。空处作定语，需用形容词“experienced（经验丰富的）”修饰名词短语“Bian embroiderers（边绣绣师）”。故填experienced。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“Bian embroiderers（边绣绣师）”，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这件作品花费了20多名刺绣师整整一年的时间才完成。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填took。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这件流传千年的佳作至今仍极受欢迎，它超越了时代的界限，展现出了绘画般的细腻质感。修饰形容词popular，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其想了解中国美食。请你给他写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1.中国美食的特色（如菜系多样、口味丰富）； 2.推荐 1-2 道经典菜品或小吃； 3.中国美食蕴含的文化意义。 要求：词数 100 左右，语言通顺，要点齐全，格式正确。 Dear Tom, I'm delighted to hear about your interest in Chinese culture, especially our food! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m delighted to hear about your interest in Chinese culture, especially our food! Chinese cuisine is known for its incredible diversity — there are eight major regional styles, each with unique flavors, from spicy Sichuan dishes to light Cantonese soups. I highly recommend you try Peking Duck and dumplings. Peking Duck features crispy skin and tender meat, often wrapped in thin pancakes with sauce. Dumplings, symbolizing wealth and family reunion, are delicious with various fillings. Food in China is more than just eating — it reflects our philosophy of balance (like yin and yang) and emphasizes sharing and hospitality. Meals are often a time for family and friends to connect. I hope you can taste these dishes someday! Let me know if you’d like more recommendations. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Tom写一封推荐信，介绍中国美食特色、推荐经典菜品并说明文化意义。 【详解】词汇积累 多样：diversity → variety 推荐：recommend → suggest 象征：symbolize → stand for 好客：hospitality → friendliness 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dumplings, symbolizing wealth and family reunion, are delicious with various fillings. 拓展句：Dumplings, which symbolizes wealth and family reunion, are delicious with various fillings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese cuisine is known for its incredible diversity — there are eight major regional styles, each with unique flavors.（独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】Dumplings, symbolizing wealth and family reunion, are delicious with various fillings.（现在分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $