精品解析：湖南省长沙市雷锋学校2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语科试题

长沙市雷锋学校2025年下学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语科 考生注意： 1.本试卷共6页。时量120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入相应位置内。 2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Park her car. B. Take a bus. C. Find a taxi. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hospital. B. At home. C. At a school. 3. How is the woman going into town? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have a meal. B. Buy a wallet. C. Return to the restaurant. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What program did the woman watch last night? A. The talent show. B. The cookery program. C. The wild animal documentary. 7. What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Good. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will sane do during the Christmas holidays? A. Attend a conference. B. Enjoy a performance. C. Travel around London. 9. How does the man suggest Jane get to Brown Theater? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. What does the man offer to do for Jane? A. Send her a timetable. B. Reserve tickets for her. C. Give her a ride. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and assistant. 12. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A bike. B. A map. C. A doorbell. 13. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Have a nice dinner. B. Buy a bottle holder. C. Go on a cycling trip. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the woman do? A. She chose glasses. B. She had an eye test. C. She waited for a doctor. 15. What kind of glasses does the woman want? A. Inexpensive ones. B. Light ones. C. Strong ones. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Have measurements taken. B. Pay for the glasses. C. Show the test result. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some professors to the students. B. To show some pictures to the students. C. To tell the students their tasks. 18. What will the students have to do? A. Interview professors. B. Go to a retirement dinner. C. Put the pictures up on the wall. 19. What do we know about Professor Linda Spark? A. She wears eyeglasses. B. She has her hair color changed. C. She is the head of the Mathematics Department. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Prepare questions in advance. B. Work in pairs. C. Practice more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY Rush Hour 15:00; 20:00 My Life as Mcdull 9:00; 13:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr Bean 11:00; 19:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00; 21:00 Comedy(喜剧) Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry (魔法) school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 1. Who is an action movie character? A. Rowan. B. Jackie Chan. C. Mcdull. D. Harry Potter. 2. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Action Movie. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Science Fiction. 3. Which film can Mr. Li enjoy on Thursday evening if he finishes his lessons at 20:30? A. Rush Hour. B. My Life as Mcdull. C. Mr. Bean. D. Harry PotterⅢ. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一份周四的电影指南，介绍了《尖峰时刻》、《麦兜故事》、《憨豆先生》和《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》四部电影的类型、简短内容和放映时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rush Hour部分“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. (你喜欢成龙吗？《尖峰时刻》是他另一部作品)”可知，Jackie Chan（成龙）是动作电影《尖峰时刻》中的人物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. Bean部分“Comedy(喜剧)”和“It’s very funny.(非常有趣)”可知，《憨豆先生》是一部喜剧片。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据各电影放映时间为“Rush Hour 15:00; 20:00；My Life as Mcdull 9:00; 13:00；Mr Bean 11:00; 19:00；Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00; 21:00(《尖峰时刻》 15:00；20:00；《我的麦兜人生》 9:00；13:00；《憨豆先生》11:00；19:00；《哈利·波特》第三部 17:00；21:00)”可知，李先生20:30下课，能赶上的只有晚上9:00的《哈利·波特III》。故选D。 B My Sports Experience When I was in junior high school, I was not interested in sports at all. I preferred reading books or playing computer games after class. As a result, I was quite weak and often got sick. Everything changed when I entered senior high. Our school required all students to take part in morning exercises and afternoon sports activities. At first, I hated it. Running made me breathless, and I couldn’t play basketball well. One day, our P.E. teacher noticed my problem and talked to me. He said, “Sports are not just about winning. They’re about challenging yourself and becoming stronger.” He suggested I start with swimming, which was easier on the body. I followed his advice and joined the school swimming club. At first, I could only swim a few meters. But with daily practice, I gradually improved. After three months, I could swim 50 meters without stopping. Now, I enjoy swimming very much. It has made me stronger and more energetic. I no longer get sick easily, and I even joined the school sports meeting last month. Sports have taught me that with persistence, anyone can improve. 4. What was the writer’s attitude towards sports in junior high? A. He was very interested. B. He didn’t like them at all. C. He loved playing basketball. D. He enjoyed morning exercises. 5. What changed the writer’s attitude towards sports? A. Entering senior high and the P.E. teacher’s advice. B. Winning a swimming competition. C. Getting sick frequently. D. His parents’ encouragement. 6. What sport did the writer start with in senior high? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Football. 7. What has the writer learned from sports? A. Winning is everything. B. Persistence leads to improvement. C. Some people are naturally better at sports. D. Sports are not important for students. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从对运动不感兴趣到喜欢上运动，并从中获得成长和收获的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in junior high school, I was not interested in sports at all.(当我在初中的时候，我对运动一点也不感兴趣)”可知，作者在初中时一点也不喜欢运动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everything changed when I entered senior high.(当我进入高中时，一切都变了)”和第三段中“One day, our P.E. teacher noticed my problem and talked to me.(有一天，我们的体育老师注意到了我的问题，和我谈了谈)”可知，进入高中和体育老师的建议改变了作者对运动的态度。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He suggested I start with swimming, which was easier on the body.(他建议我先从游泳开始，因为游泳对身体的负担较小)”和第四段中“I followed his advice and joined the school swimming club.(我听从了他的建议，加入了学校游泳俱乐部)”可知，作者在高中开始的运动是游泳。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sports have taught me that with persistence, anyone can improve.(运动教会了我，只要坚持，任何人都能进步)”可知，作者从运动中学到了坚持会带来进步。故选B。 C Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their dally life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have gotten with a watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they achieve their goal or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers. Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you. 8. How many Chinese brands of the smart watch are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 9. Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A. Both can tell the time. B. Both look fascinating C. Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D. Both can record steps and distance. 10. What is the writer’s opinion about using the smart watches? A. Using smart watches is very good. B. Using smart watches may cause health problems. C. Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers. D. Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself. 11. What does the underlined word “radiation” in the third paragraph mean? A. 光能 B. 辐射 C. 热能 D. 太阳能 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了智能手表的优点以及一些家长对智能手表的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their dally life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi.(越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手表，也有很多不同的品牌可供选择，比如苹果、华为、三星和小米)”可知，文中只提到了华为和小米两个中国品牌的智能手表。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch.(首先，它可以像普通手表一样显示时间)”可知，智能手表和传统手表两者都能看时间。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you.(任何事物都有两面性。用不用？这取决于你)”可知，作者对使用智能手表的看法是：是否使用智能手表取决于你自己。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems.(在他们看来，长时间佩戴智能手表可能会导致健康问题)”以及后文“It’s harmful to teenagers(它对青少年有害)”可推知，radiation应是能伤害青少年健康的事物，根据选项“辐射”符合。故选B项。 D Swimmers are tidy and make the best lovers while cyclists vote Liberal Democrat. What your favorite sport says about you? Unless your name is Rebecca Adlington, Victoria Pendleton or Mo Farah, sport is probably nothing more than an enjoyable hobby. Now a new study has revealed that your choice of sport says more about you than you could possibly have imagined. According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. The psychological study, which was carried out by experts from Mind Lab, also revealed that sport can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. “It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. 12. What kind of people may not get angry easily according to the study? A. Cyclists. B. Runners. C. Swimmers. D. Walkers. 13. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By setting down general rules 14. Which word can best describe the character of swimmers? A. Humorous. B. Pessimistic. C. Open-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 15. In the last paragraph, Dr David Lewis makes the point that ________. A. it’s better to choose sports that suit you well B. bad feelings can be got rid of by doing exercise C. there’s no doubt that sports can keep you healthy D. exercise benefits you both physically and mentally 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究揭示不同运动偏好反映人的性格与态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. (研究人员发现，骑自行车的人更可能情绪稳定，跑步者最外向，而游泳者则最快乐，徒步者则最不物质主义。)”可知，根据这项研究，骑自行车的人可能不容易生气。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. (例如，骑自行车的人最有可能投票给自由民主党，并且在物质财富面前往往很冷静。与此同时，跑步者往往是工党投票的外向的人，喜欢成为关注的焦点。那些游泳的人往往是最棒的情人，很整洁，也是最慈善的，尽管根据Mind Lab的研究，61%的成年人喜欢慈善事业，无论他们选择什么运动。步行者包括喜欢漫步、越野赛跑和徒步旅行的人，他们最不关心物质财富，喜欢独处。)”可知，第三段主要通过比较不同运动者的性格特征来展开论述。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. (游泳者往往是最佳恋人，生活整洁，也最具慈善心——不过根据思维实验室的数据，61%的成年人无论选择何种运动，都热衷于慈善事业。)”可知，游泳者是热心肠的人。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. (心理学家David Lewis博士表示：“长期以来，人们都知道运动不仅对身体有益，对心理也有好处。”“过去的研究表明，运动可用于治疗甚至预防焦虑，总体上对心理健康有积极影响。这项研究的结果显示，无论你是什么样的人，都有适合你的运动类型。”David Lewis博士补充道。)”可知，Dr David Lewis认为锻炼不仅对身体有益，也对大脑有益，即锻炼在身体和精神上都对你有益。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___16___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___17___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___18___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___19___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___20___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。 【16题详解】 根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。 【18题详解】 后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James’s new bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth was he going to get the ____21____ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____22____ to hang round with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no ____23____ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to ____24____. There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____25____ it. He would have to find a job. ____26____ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had ____27____ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay, “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____28____ of James’s odd job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the ____29____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the ____30____ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the ____31____ increased and he knew that he would soon have money for the bicycle he ____32____. The day ____33____ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He ____34____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ____35____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 21. A. rest B. part C. sum D. amount 22. A. calm B. smart C. hard D. brave 23. A. right B. reason C. view D. point 24. A. gather B. spend C. save D. spare. 25. A. earn B. raise C. borrow D. collect 26. A. Or B. So C. But D. For 27. A. decisions B. opinions C. demands D. loss 28. A. introduction B. beginning C. concern D. tension 29. A. rate B. quality C. figure D. variety 30. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 31. A. effort B. pressure C. trouble D. money 32. A. rented B. pressed C. desired D. shot 33. A. normally B. instantly C. finally D. regularly 34. A. wasted B. left C. took D. gave 35. A. patiently B. roughly C. proudly D. anxiously 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述詹姆斯想买一辆自行车，却资金不足，于是通过找零工赚钱，最终凭借自己的努力买到心仪自行车，收获成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他到底要怎样才能弄到剩下的钱呢？A. rest剩余部分；B. part部分；C. sum金额；D. amount数量。根据前文“He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!”可知，他只有24.52美元，而自行车至少需要90美元，此处指凑齐剩下的钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，很难和别人混在一起。A. calm冷静的；B. smart聪明的；C. hard困难的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“He knew that his friends all had bicycles.”可知，朋友们都有自行车，只有他没有，所以很难和他们一起闲逛。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问他的父母是没有意义的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. right权利；B. reason理由；C. view观点；D. point意义。根据下文“for he knew they had no money”可知，父母没有钱，所以问他们要钱是没有意义的，there is no point doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gather收集；B. spend花费；C. save节省；D. spare抽出、匀出。结合上文“they had no money”可知，父母无法匀出多余的钱给他买自行车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以拿到钱，那就是去赚。A. earn赚取；B. raise筹集；C. borrow借；D. collect收集。根据后文“He would have to find a job.”可知，找工作的目的是赚钱买自行车。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但谁会雇佣他，他又能做什么呢？A. Or或者；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. For因为。前文“He would have to find a job”和后文“who would hire him and what could he do”是转折关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定向克莱先生征求建议，克莱先生通常对大多数事情都有见解。A. decisions决定；B. opinions见解、意见；C. demands要求；D. loss损失。根据上文“ask Mr Clay for advice”可知，克莱先生善于给出建议，对大多数事情有自己的见解。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是詹姆斯零工生意的开始。A. introduction介绍；B. beginning开始；C. concern担心；D. tension紧张。根据前文“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”可知，克莱先生给了他第一份零工，这是他零工生涯的开端。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们给他找的工作种类之多让他感到惊讶。A. rate比率；B. quality质量；C. figure数字；D. variety种类。根据后文“He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books.”可知，他做的零工种类很多。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他数不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少扇窗户，但钱在不断增加，他知道很快就能买到自己想要的自行车了。A. brand品牌；B. number数量；C. size尺寸；D. type类型。根据上文“lost count”可知，此处指他洗的车和擦的窗户的数量很多。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effort努力；B. pressure压力；C. trouble麻烦；D. money钱。根据上文“There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____ it. He would have to find a job.”可知，他做零工是为了赚钱，此处指赚的钱越来越多。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rented租；B. pressed按压；C. desired渴望、想要；D. shot射击。根据前文“The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!”可知，这辆自行车是他渴望已久的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯数钱发现有94.32美元的那一天终于来了。A. normally正常地；B. instantly立刻；C. finally最终、终于；D. regularly定期地。结合前文“For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.”可知，他努力了三个月，终于攒够了钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻动身去商店买他想要的自行车。A. wasted浪费；B. left离开；C. took拿走；D. gave给予。根据上文“James counted his money and found $94.32.”可知，他终于攒够了钱，迫不及待地去买自行车。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地骑回家，期待着把他的新自行车展示给朋友们看。A. patiently耐心地；B. roughly粗略地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. ”可知，这辆自行车是他靠自己三个月的努力赚钱买到的，所以他骑回家时是骄傲的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The King’s Speech is a film ____36____ tells the true story of King George VI. Colin Firth, who plays the king, ____37____ (win) the Best Actor at the 83rd Academy Awards (the Oscar) for his role in 2011. Set in ____38____1930s, the film shows how the king, together with his speech doctor Lionel Logue, ____39____ (overcome) a great personal challenge. The two men, whose backgrounds are very different, eventually become friends. What makes the film so ____40____ (power) is not fancy effects, but the excellent performances. Director Tom Hooper ____41____ (skillful) uses narrow indoor sets and dark lighting ____42____ (create) tension and uncertainty ____43____the beginning of the film. Up to now, this approach ____44____ (consider) to be highly effective. Firth, who has been practicing his lines for months, perfectly shows the king’s struggle. All the actors, ____45____ (include) Geoffrey Rush, are outstanding. In short, this film has touched millions of hearts and is highly recommended. 【答案】36. that##which 37. won 38. the 39. overcame 40. powerful 41. skillfully 42. to create 43. at 44. has been considered 45. including 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电影《国王的演讲》的内容、获奖情况以及影片的特色和演员表现。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《国王的演讲》是一部讲述英国国王乔治六世真实故事的电影。“_____ tells the true story of King George VI”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a film，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：科林·费尔斯在片中饰演国王，凭借这一角色赢得了2011年第83届奥斯卡金像奖最佳男主角奖。win(赢得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填won。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事发生在20世纪30年代，影片展示了国王与他的语言治疗师莱昂内尔·罗格如何共同克服了一个巨大的个人挑战。“in the+基数词s”固定短语，意为“在……世纪……年代”。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：故事发生在20世纪30年代，影片展示了国王与他的语言治疗师莱昂内尔·罗格如何共同克服了一个巨大的个人挑战。overcome(克服)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语the king之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填overcame。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：使这部电影如此有力量的不是花哨的效果，而是出色的表演。提示词作宾语补足语，用形容词powerful，意为“有力的，有影响力的”。故填powerful。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：导演汤姆·霍伯巧妙地利用狭窄的室内布景和昏暗的灯光，在电影开头营造出紧张和不确定的氛围。提示词修饰动词uses，应用副词skillfully作状语，意为“巧妙地”。故填skillfully。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：导演汤姆·霍伯巧妙地利用狭窄的室内布景和昏暗的灯光，在电影开头营造出紧张和不确定的氛围。“(create) tension and uncertainty”是“uses narrow indoor sets and dark lighting”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：导演汤姆·霍伯巧妙地利用狭窄的室内布景和昏暗的灯光，在电影开头营造出紧张和不确定的氛围。at the beginning of...是固定短语，意为“在……开始的时候”。故填at。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这种方法被认为是非常有效的。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语this approach之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Up to now”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been considered。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：所有的演员，包括杰弗里·拉什，都非常出色。including(包括)是介词，符合句意。故填including。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点给她回信，鼓励她改善身体状况。要点包括： 1.合理饮食； 2.锻炼身体； 3.保证充足的睡眠。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I’d like to share some tips on how to stay healthy. First, a balanced diet is essential. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables while cutting down on junk food and sugary drinks. Second, regular exercise is vital. You can start with light activities like jogging or yoga, which can boost your energy and mood. Lastly, ensure you get enough sleep each night, as it helps your body to recover and function properly. I believe these habits will help you feel better soon. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Judy回信，针对她身体不适的情况，根据合理饮食、锻炼身体、保证充足睡眠等要点，鼓励她改善身体状况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分享：share → impart 必要的：essential → crucial 减少：cut down on → lessen 重要的：vital→ significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. 拓展句：Hearing that you’re not feeling well, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】You can start with light activities like jogging or yoga, which can boost your energy and mood.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted the “real” picture. In his search along a dusty road, he met a young bride (新娘) who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “love”. “Love” makes the world go around. Love builds poverty into riches, sweetens tears and makes much of little. Without love there is no beauty. Still the artist continued his search and met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the same question and the soldier answered, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world.” War is ugly and wherever you find peace you’ll find beauty, faith and love. “How can I paint them — love and peace?” thought the artist. As he went on walking, his mind wondered on the “real” picture he hoped to paint. He was surprised that without thinking where he was going, he had reached his familiar surroundings (环境). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As he entered the doorway, light glistened (闪光) in his eyes and he realized that his search was over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “HOME”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As he entered the doorway, light glistened (闪光) in his eyes and he realized that his search was over. His wife hurried over with a cup of warm tea, smiling gently, and his children ran to hug his legs, cheering happily. The fire in the fireplace was burning brightly, casting a warm glow over every corner. He suddenly understood: love was in the warm smile and caring gesture of his wife, and peace was in the safe and happy laughter of his children. All the beauty he had been searching for was right here, around him. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “HOME”.On the canvas, there was a warm house with glowing lights, a couple smiling at each other, and children playing happily by the fireplace. He did not use bright and gorgeous colors, but simple and warm tones, which perfectly showed the warmth of love and the tranquility of peace. This painting, full of sincere feelings, became his most famous work, for everyone who saw it could feel the true beauty of the world. 【解析】 【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位画家画过许多美丽的画，却始终没能画出“真正”的作品。他四处探寻答案，遇到一位新娘说爱是世间最美的事物，又遇到一位士兵说和平才是。不知不觉间他回到家中，在家人身上找到了爱与平静，最终他将家画了下来，这幅画也成了他最著名的作品。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他走进门时，他的眼中闪烁着光芒，他意识到自己的寻觅终于结束了”可知，第一段可描写不知不觉间他回到家中，在家人身上找到了爱与平静。 ②由第二段首句内容“这位艺术家描绘了世间最美好的事物，并将其命名为‘家’”可知，第二段可描写最终艺术家将家画了下来，这幅画也成了他最著名的作品。 2.续写线索：艺术家回家——看到家人——找到了爱与平静——把家绘画下来——画作成为著名作品 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/catch sight of ②寻找：search for/hunt for ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/merrily ②真诚：sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】[高分句型1] This painting, full of sincere feelings, became his most famous work, for everyone who saw it could feel the true beauty of the world.（运用了for引导原因状语从句和who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] On the canvas, there was a warm house with glowing lights, a couple smiling at each other, and children playing happily by the fireplace.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市雷锋学校2025年下学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语科 考生注意： 1.本试卷共6页。时量120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入相应位置内。 2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Park her car. B. Take a bus. C. Find a taxi. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hospital. B. At home. C. At a school. 3. How is the woman going into town? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have a meal. B. Buy a wallet. C. Return to the restaurant. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What program did the woman watch last night? A. The talent show. B. The cookery program. C. The wild animal documentary. 7. What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Good. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will sane do during the Christmas holidays? A. Attend a conference. B. Enjoy a performance. C. Travel around London. 9. How does the man suggest Jane get to Brown Theater? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. What does the man offer to do for Jane? A. Send her a timetable. B. Reserve tickets for her. C. Give her a ride. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and assistant. 12. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A bike. B. A map. C. A doorbell. 13. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Have a nice dinner. B. Buy a bottle holder. C. Go on a cycling trip. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the woman do? A. She chose glasses. B. She had an eye test. C. She waited for a doctor. 15. What kind of glasses does the woman want? A. Inexpensive ones. B. Light ones. C. Strong ones. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Have measurements taken. B. Pay for the glasses. C. Show the test result. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some professors to the students. B. To show some pictures to the students. C. To tell the students their tasks. 18. What will the students have to do? A. Interview professors. B. Go to a retirement dinner. C. Put the pictures up on the wall. 19. What do we know about Professor Linda Spark? A. She wears eyeglasses. B. She has her hair color changed. C. She is the head of the Mathematics Department. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Prepare questions in advance. B. Work in pairs. C. Practice more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY Rush Hour 15:00; 20:00 My Life as Mcdull 9:00; 13:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr Bean 11:00; 19:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00; 21:00 Comedy(喜剧) Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry (魔法) school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 1. Who is an action movie character? A. Rowan. B. Jackie Chan. C. Mcdull. D. Harry Potter. 2. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Action Movie. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Science Fiction. 3. Which film can Mr. Li enjoy on Thursday evening if he finishes his lessons at 20:30? A. Rush Hour. B. My Life as Mcdull. C. Mr. Bean. D. Harry PotterⅢ. B My Sports Experience When I was in junior high school, I was not interested in sports at all. I preferred reading books or playing computer games after class. As a result, I was quite weak and often got sick. Everything changed when I entered senior high. Our school required all students to take part in morning exercises and afternoon sports activities. At first, I hated it. Running made me breathless, and I couldn’t play basketball well. One day, our P.E. teacher noticed my problem and talked to me. He said, “Sports are not just about winning. They’re about challenging yourself and becoming stronger.” He suggested I start with swimming, which was easier on the body. I followed his advice and joined the school swimming club. At first, I could only swim a few meters. But with daily practice, I gradually improved. After three months, I could swim 50 meters without stopping. Now, I enjoy swimming very much. It has made me stronger and more energetic. I no longer get sick easily, and I even joined the school sports meeting last month. Sports have taught me that with persistence, anyone can improve. 4. What was the writer’s attitude towards sports in junior high? A. He was very interested. B. He didn’t like them at all. C. He loved playing basketball. D. He enjoyed morning exercises. 5. What changed the writer’s attitude towards sports? A. Entering senior high and the P.E. teacher’s advice. B. Winning a swimming competition. C. Getting sick frequently. D. His parents’ encouragement. 6. What sport did the writer start with in senior high? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Football. 7. What has the writer learned from sports? A. Winning is everything. B. Persistence leads to improvement. C. Some people are naturally better at sports. D. Sports are not important for students. C Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their dally life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have gotten with a watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they achieve their goal or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers. Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you. 8. How many Chinese brands of the smart watch are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 9. Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A. Both can tell the time. B. Both look fascinating C. Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D. Both can record steps and distance. 10. What is the writer’s opinion about using the smart watches? A. Using smart watches is very good. B. Using smart watches may cause health problems. C. Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers. D. Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself. 11. What does the underlined word “radiation” in the third paragraph mean? A. 光能 B. 辐射 C. 热能 D. 太阳能 D Swimmers are tidy and make the best lovers while cyclists vote Liberal Democrat. What your favorite sport says about you? Unless your name is Rebecca Adlington, Victoria Pendleton or Mo Farah, sport is probably nothing more than an enjoyable hobby. Now a new study has revealed that your choice of sport says more about you than you could possibly have imagined. According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. The psychological study, which was carried out by experts from Mind Lab, also revealed that sport can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. “It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. 12. What kind of people may not get angry easily according to the study? A. Cyclists. B. Runners. C. Swimmers. D. Walkers. 13. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By setting down general rules 14. Which word can best describe the character of swimmers? A. Humorous. B. Pessimistic. C. Open-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 15. In the last paragraph, Dr David Lewis makes the point that ________. A. it’s better to choose sports that suit you well B. bad feelings can be got rid of by doing exercise C. there’s no doubt that sports can keep you healthy D. exercise benefits you both physically and mentally 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___16___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___17___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___18___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___19___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___20___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James’s new bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth was he going to get the ____21____ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____22____ to hang round with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no ____23____ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to ____24____. There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____25____ it. He would have to find a job. ____26____ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had ____27____ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay, “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____28____ of James’s odd job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the ____29____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the ____30____ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the ____31____ increased and he knew that he would soon have money for the bicycle he ____32____. The day ____33____ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He ____34____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ____35____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 21. A. rest B. part C. sum D. amount 22. A. calm B. smart C. hard D. brave 23. A. right B. reason C. view D. point 24. A. gather B. spend C. save D. spare. 25. A. earn B. raise C. borrow D. collect 26. A. Or B. So C. But D. For 27. A. decisions B. opinions C. demands D. loss 28. A. introduction B. beginning C. concern D. tension 29. A. rate B. quality C. figure D. variety 30. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 31. A. effort B. pressure C. trouble D. money 32. A. rented B. pressed C. desired D. shot 33. A. normally B. instantly C. finally D. regularly 34. A. wasted B. left C. took D. gave 35. A. patiently B. roughly C. proudly D. anxiously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The King’s Speech is a film ____36____ tells the true story of King George VI. Colin Firth, who plays the king, ____37____ (win) the Best Actor at the 83rd Academy Awards (the Oscar) for his role in 2011. Set in ____38____1930s, the film shows how the king, together with his speech doctor Lionel Logue, ____39____ (overcome) a great personal challenge. The two men, whose backgrounds are very different, eventually become friends. What makes the film so ____40____ (power) is not fancy effects, but the excellent performances. Director Tom Hooper ____41____ (skillful) uses narrow indoor sets and dark lighting ____42____ (create) tension and uncertainty ____43____the beginning of the film. Up to now, this approach ____44____ (consider) to be highly effective. Firth, who has been practicing his lines for months, perfectly shows the king’s struggle. All the actors, ____45____ (include) Geoffrey Rush, are outstanding. In short, this film has touched millions of hearts and is highly recommended. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点给她回信，鼓励她改善身体状况。要点包括： 1.合理饮食； 2.锻炼身体； 3.保证充足的睡眠。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted the “real” picture. In his search along a dusty road, he met a young bride (新娘) who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “love”. “Love” makes the world go around. Love builds poverty into riches, sweetens tears and makes much of little. Without love there is no beauty. Still the artist continued his search and met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the same question and the soldier answered, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world.” War is ugly and wherever you find peace you’ll find beauty, faith and love. “How can I paint them — love and peace?” thought the artist. As he went on walking, his mind wondered on the “real” picture he hoped to paint. He was surprised that without thinking where he was going, he had reached his familiar surroundings (环境). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As he entered the doorway, light glistened (闪光) in his eyes and he realized that his search was over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “HOME”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $