湖南省长沙市雷锋学校2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语科试卷(无听力答案)

长沙市雷锋学校2025年下学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语科 命题人：李江东 审题人：凌晓 考生注意： 1、本试卷共6页。时量120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、 座位号填入相应位置内。 2、客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只 交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Park her car. B.Take a bus. C.Find a taxi. 2.Where does the conversation ake place? A.At a hospital. B.At home. C.At a school. .3.How is the woman going into town? A.By car. B.By bus C.By underground. 4.What will the san do next? A.Have a meal. B.Buy a wallet. C.Return to the restaurant. 5 When will the speakers meet? 6A.At1:30. B.At2:00. C.At3:30. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What program did the woman watch last night? A.The talent show. B.The cookery program. C.The wild animal documentary. 7.What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A.Boring. B.Terrible C.Good. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8:What will ane do during the Christmas holidays? A.Attend a conference. B.Enjoy a performance. C.Travel around London. 9.How does the man suggest Jane get to Brown Theater? A.By subway. B.By car C.By bus. 10.What does the man offer to do for Jane? A.Send her a timetable. B.Reserve tickets for her. C.Give her a ride 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Manager and assistant. 12.What did the man buy for the woman? A.A bike. B.A map C.A doorbell. 13.What will the speakers do this Saturday? A.Have a nice dinner. B.Buy a bottle holder. C.Go on a cycling trip. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did the woman do? A.She chose glasses. B.She had an eye test. C.She waited for a doctor. 高一年级英语科试卷·第1页（共6页） 5 What kind of glasses does the woman want? A..Inexpensive ones. B.Light ones. C.Strong ones. 16.What will the woman do next? A.Have measurements taken. B.Pay for the glasses. C.Show the test result. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 1.7.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To introduce some professors to the students. B.To show some pictures to the students. C.To tell the students their tasks. 18.What will the students have to do? A.Interview professors. B.Go to a retirement dinner. C.Put the pictures up on the wall. 19.What do we know about Professor Linda Spark? A.She wears eyeglasses. B.She has her hair color changed. C.She is the head of the Mathematics Department. 30.What does the speaker advise the stunents to do. A.Prepare questions in advance.B.Work in pairs. C.Practice more. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 又 MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY Rush Hour 15:00:20:00 My Life as Medull 9:00;13:00 Action Movie Cartoon Do you like Jackie Chan?Rush Hour is Mcdull is a little pig.He's kind of silly but he's another movie of his.It's so exciting. very cute.Do you want to enjoy happiness with Come and have fun! him?Be sure to watch it! Ar.Bean11:00;19:00 Harry Potter II 17:00;21:00 Comedy(喜剧) Science Fiction Rowan is a great actor.His movie Mr. Harry Potter has been in the wizardry(魔法) Bean is coming.It's very funny.Don't school for three years.He begins a new life.How miss it! is everything going? 21.Who is an action movie character? A.Rowan. B.Jackie Chan. C.Medull. D.Harry Potter. 22.What kind of movie is Mr.Bean? A.Action Movie.B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.Science Fiction. 23.Which film can Mr.Li enjoy on Thursday evening if he finishes his lessons at 20:30? A.Rush Hour.B.My Life as Mcdull.C.Mr.Bean. D.Harry Potter IⅢ. B When I was in junior high school,I was not interested in sports at all.I preferred reading books or playing computer games after class.As a result,Iwas quite weak and often got sick. Everything changed when I entered senior high.Our school required all students to take part in morning exercises and afternoon sports activities.At first,I hated it.Running made me breathless,and I couldn't play basketball well. One day,our P.E.teacher noticed my problem and talked to me.He said,"Sports are not just about 高一年级英语科试卷·第2页（共6页) winning.They're about challenging yourself and becoming stronger."He suggested I start with swimming, which was easier on the body. I followed his advice and joined the school swimming club.At first,I could only swim a few meters. But with daily practice,I gradually improved.After three months,I could swim 50 meters without stopping. Now,I enjoy swimming very much.It has made me stronger and more energetic.I no longer get sick easily,and I even joined the school sports meeting last month.Sports have taught me that with persistence anyone can improve. 24.What was the writer's attitude towards sports in junior high? A He was very interested. B.He didn't like them at all. C.He loved playing basketball. D.He enjoyed morning exercises. 25.What changed the writer's attitude towards sports? A.Entering senior high and the P.E.teacher's advice. B.Winning a swimming competition. C.Getting sick frequently D.His parents'encouragement. 26.What sport did the writer start with in senior high? A.Running.B.Basketball. C Swimming. D.Football. 27.What has the writer learned from sports? A.Winning is everything. B.Persistence leads to improvement. C.Some people are naturally better at sports. D.Sports are not important for students. C Smart watch,a new product,is changing our lifestyle.More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their-dally life.And there are also many different brands (to choose,such as Apple, Huawei,Samsung and Xiaomi.Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all,it can tell the time like a usual watch.But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (the mobile phone.You are able to use it to answer the phone,but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides,the smart watch looks fascinating.It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.Thirdly,now many people have known the importance of health.They play sports every day to keep healthy.It's helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have gotten with a watch.The watch shows the results every day and they'll know whether they achieve their goal or not. However,some parents still don't want their children to use smart watches too much.In their opinion,wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems.They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time.It's harmful to teenagers. Each coin has two sides.Use it or not?It depends on you. 28.How many Chinese brands of the smart wateh are mentiened i the passage? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One. 29.Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A.Both can tell the time. B Both look fascinating. C.Both can be connected to the mobile phone.D.Both can record steps and distance. .90.What is the writer's opinion about using the smart watches? A.Using smart watches is very good. B.Using smart watches may cause health problems. C.Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers. D.Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself. 31.What does the underlined word"radiation"in the third paragraph mean? A.光能 B.辐射 C.热能 D,太阳能 D Swimmers are tidy and make the best lovers while cyclists vote Liberal Democrat().What 高一年级英语科试卷·第3页（共6页） your favorite sport says about you?Unless your name is Rebecca Adlington,Victoria Pendleton or Mo Farah,sport is probably nothing more than an enjoyable hobby. Now a new study has revealed that your choice of sport says more about you than you could possibly have imagined.According to researchers,cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable(),runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest,while walkers are thre least materialistic. The psychological study,which was carried out by experts from Mind Lab,also revealed that sport can aso offer clues to a person's attitude to charity,reading habits and even their voting intentions.Cyclists, for example,are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour()-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers,are tidy and are also the most charitable,although according to Mind Lab,61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport.Walkers,a group that includes those who enjoy wandering,cross-country races and hiking,are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. "It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body,but also your mind,"says psychologist Dr David Lewis."Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health.The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are,there is the right kind of exercise for you,"Dr David Lewis adds. 32.What kind of people may not get angry easily according to the study? A.Cyclists. B.Runners. C.Swimmers D.Walkers. 33.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A·By giving examples. B.By following time order. C.By making comparisons. D.By setting down general rules. 34.Which word can best describe the character of swimmers? A.Humorous. B Pessimistic. C.Open-minded. D Warm-hearted. 35.In the last paragraph,Dr David Lewis makes the point that -A.it's better to choose sports that suit you well B.bad feelings can be got rid of by doing exercise C.there's no doubt that sports can keep you healthy D.exercise benefits you both physically and mentally 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years,numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days,some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox,round April 4 or April 5 every year.36 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors'tombs to make them clean,so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.In some areas,people are forbidden to use fire to cook food,so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival The Chinese character of September is the same as 9,so we get this special name.Chinese people,especially the north Chinese,climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery,and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year.From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer.38In the northern region,people eat dumplings and wonton (馄饨)，whue in the southern region rice balls. 39 In China,this festival is in late January or early February,the last day of the Lunar year.People 高一年级英语科试卷·第4页（共6页） celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner,setting off fireworks and staying up late.Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare,but if you did it,you have to say:"sui sui ping an".4 A New Year's Eve B Spring Festival S People will go to worship their ancestors. D.People always wisit their friends and relatives. E.That day people in different regions eat different food. It is a pun(双关语)，meaning you will be nealthy every year It is celebrated on Sept.9th of the Lunar Calendar,around October. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James's new bicycle James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!How on earth was he going to get the 41 of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was 42 to hang round with people when'you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no 43 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 44. There was only one way to get money,and that was to 45 it.He would have to find a job.46 who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice,who usually had 47 on most things. "Well,you can start right here,"said Mr Clay,"My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the 48 of James's odd job (business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the 49 of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the 50 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the 51 increased and he knew that he would soon have money for the bicycle he 52. The day 53 came when James counted his money and found $94.32.He 54 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 55 home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard working for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money.He had achieved what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 41.A.rest B.part C.sum D.amount 42.A.calm B.smart C.hard D.brave 43.A.right B.reason C.view D.point 4.A.gather B.spend C.save D.spare .5.A.earn B.raise C.borrow D eollect 46.A.0r B.So C.But D.For 47.A decisions B.opinions C.demands D.loss 48.A.introduction B.beginning C.concern D.tension 49.A.rate B.quality C.figure D.variety 0.A.brand B.number C.size D.type 51.A.effort B.pressure C.trouble D.money 52.A.rented B.pressed C.desited D.shot 53.A.normally B.instantly C.finally D.regularly x4..A.wasted B.left C.took D.gave 55:A.patiently B.roughly C.proudly D.anxiously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 高一年级英语科试卷·第5页（共6页) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Kings ch is a film tells the true story of King George VI.Colin Firth,who plays the king, (win)tne Best Actor at the 83rd Academy Awards(the Oscar)for his role in 2011. Set in1930s,the film shows how the king,together with his speech doctor Lionel Logue, 59 (overcomes,a great personal challenge.The two men,whose backgrounds are very different, eventually become friends.What makes the film so 60 (power)is not fancy effects,but the excellent performances. Director Tom Hooper 61 (skillfulwuses narrow indoor sets and dark lighting 63 (create) tension and uncertainty the beginning of the film.Up to now,this approach consiaery to be highly effective.Firth,who has been practicing his lines for months,perfectly shows the king's struggle. All he actors,65(includerGeoffrey Rush,are outstanding. In short,this film has touched millions of hearts and is highly recommended. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健 康。请你根据以下要点给她回信，鼓励她改善身体状况。要点包括： 1.合理饮食； 2.锻炼身体； 3.保证充足的睡眠。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted the"real" picture.In his search along a dusty road,he met a young bride (who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is“love”.Love”makes the world go around. Love builds poverty into riches,sweetens tears and makes much of little.Without love there is no beauty. Still the artist continued his search and met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the same question and the soldier answered,Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world.” War is ugly and wherever you find peace you'll find beauty,faith and love. "How can I paint them-love and peace?"thought the artist. As he went on walking,his mind wondered on the "real"picture he hoped to paint.He was surprised that without thinking where he was going,he had reached his familiar surroundings() 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As he entered the doorway,light glistened()in his eyes and he realized that his se as over. 效 The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it "HOME". 高一年级英语科试卷·第6页（共6页） 湖南省长沙市雷锋学校2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语科试卷答案详解 听力1-20略 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【原文大意】体裁：应用文（影讯指南）；大意：本文是一份周四的电影指南，介绍了《尖峰时刻》、《麦兜故事》、《憨豆先生》和《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》四部电影的类型、简短内容和放映时间。 【21题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（Rush Hour部分）；解题思路：根据“Do you like Jackie Chan?”可知，Jackie Chan（成龙）是动作电影《尖峰时刻》中的人物。 【22题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（Mr. Bean部分）；解题思路：根据“Comedy”和“It's very funny.”可知，《憨豆先生》是一部喜剧片。 【23题详解】答案：D；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（各电影放映时间）；解题思路：李先生晚上8:30下课，能赶上的只有晚上9:00的《哈利·波特III》（Harry Potter III at 21:00）。 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（个人成长）；大意：作者以第一人称讲述了自己从初中不爱运动、体弱多病，到高中在体育老师的建议下开始学习游泳，并通过坚持练习逐渐变得强壮、健康，最终领悟到坚持不懈就能进步的道理。 【24题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：根据“I was not interested in sports at all.”可知，作者初中时“一点也不喜欢运动”。 【25题详解】答案：A；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2、3段）；解题思路：根据“Everything changed when I entered senior high.”和“One day, our P.E. teacher noticed my problem and talked to me.”可知，改变源于“进入高中和体育老师的建议”。 【26题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第3、4段）；解题思路：根据“He suggested I start with swimming”和“I followed his advice and joined the school swimming club.”可知，作者从“游泳”开始。 【27题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题（观点态度）；答题依据（最后一段）；解题思路：根据“Sports have taught me that with persistence anyone can improve.”可知，作者学到的道理是“坚持带来进步”。 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（产品介绍）；大意：文章介绍了智能手表相比传统手表的功能优势（如接电话、记录健康数据等）及其受欢迎的原因，同时也提及了部分家长对其可能带来健康风险（如辐射）的担忧，最后指出是否使用取决于个人。 【28题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：文中提到的华为（Huawei）、小米（Xiaomi）是中国品牌，苹果（Apple）和三星（Samsung）不是，故中国品牌有“两个”。 【29题详解】答案：A；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：根据“First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch.”可知，智能手表和传统手表都能“显示时间”。 【30题详解】答案：D；考点：推理判断题（作者观点）；答题依据（最后一段）；解题思路：根据“Each coin has two sides. Use it or not? It depends on you.”可推知，作者认为“用不用智能手表取决于你自己”。 【31题详解】答案：B；考点：词义猜测题；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：根据“wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems”和“It's harmful to teenagers.”可推知，“radiation”意为有害的“辐射”。 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（科普研究）；大意：文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现喜爱的运动类型能反映人的性格特征、政治倾向等，如骑行者情绪更稳定，跑步者更外向，游泳者最快乐且最具爱心，步行者最不好物质。最后专家指出运动有益身心，关键要找到适合自己的运动。 【32题详解】答案：A；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：根据“cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable”可知，“骑行者”不易生气。 【33题详解】答案：C；考点：篇章结构题（写作手法）；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：第三段通过对比骑行者、跑步者、游泳者和步行者的不同特征来展开，主要使用了“作比较”的方法。 【34题详解】答案：D；考点：推理判断题（人物特征）；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：根据“Those who swim tend to make the best lovers... and are also the most charitable”可推知，游泳者“热心肠”。 【35题详解】答案：A；考点：推理判断题（观点总结）；答题依据（最后一段David Lewis的话）；解题思路：根据“there is the right kind of exercise for you”可知，Lewis博士的观点是“选择适合自身的运动更重要”。 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（文化习俗）；大意：文章介绍了清明节、重阳节、冬至和除夕这四个中国传统节日的日期、主要习俗及其文化内涵。 【36题详解】答案：F；考点：顺承关系；答题依据（清明节部分）；解题思路：空格后“They remove the weeds...”描述扫墓行为，F项“人们会去祭奠祖先”能自然引出扫墓活动。 【37题详解】答案：G；考点：细节理解题（时间）；答题依据（重阳节部分）；解题思路：根据“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9”和“Double Ninth Festival”可知，重阳节是农历九月九日，G项“它在农历九月九日庆祝”符合。 【38题详解】答案：E；考点：段落主旨句/总结句；答题依据（冬至部分）；解题思路：本段主要讲冬至时不同地区吃不同食物，E项“那一天，不同地区的人吃不同的食物”能概括本段内容。 【39题详解】答案：A；考点：段落小标题；答题依据（最后一部分）；解题思路：本段描述的是除夕夜的习俗（团圆饭、放鞭炮、守岁），因此小标题应为“除夕”（New Year's Eve）。 【40题详解】答案：F；考点：顺承关系（解释说明）；答题依据（最后一部分）；解题思路：空格前提到打碎碗碟要说“岁岁平安”，F项“这是一个双关语，寓意你每年都健康”是对“岁岁平安”含义的解释。 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（个人经历）；大意：讲述了James想买一辆新自行车但钱不够，在无法依靠父母的情况下，决定自己打工赚钱。在Mr. Clay的建议下，他开始做零工，经过三个月的努力，终于攒够钱买到了心仪的自行车，并为此感到无比自豪的故事。 【41题详解】答案：C；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：还差65.48，他到底要怎么______剩下的钱？选项词义：A. calm 平静的；B. smart 聪明的；C. hard 困难的；D. brave 勇敢的。答题依据：攒钱难度大。解题思路：攒够90很“难”（hard）。 【42题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析（固定搭配）；句意：他知道朋友们都有自行车。当你是个没车的唯一的人时，和大家一起玩会很______。选项词义：A. right 正确的；B. reason 原因；C. view 观点；D. point 意义，用处。答题依据：没有车的尴尬。解题思路：It is (no) point doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事（没）有意义/（没）意思”。 【43题详解】答案：B；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：______向他父母要钱是没有的。选项词义：A. right 权利；B. reason 理由；C. view 观点；D. point 意义。答题依据：父母也没钱。解题思路：父母没钱，所以“没有理由”（no reason）向他们要。 【44题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…他知道父母没钱可______。选项词义：A. gather 聚集；B. spend 花费；C. save 节省，攒下；D. spare 抽出（时间），匀出。答题依据：父母的经济状况。解题思路：父母没钱“攒下来”（save）给他。 【45题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：唯一的办法就是______钱。选项词义：A. earn 赚取；B. raise 筹集；C. borrow 借；D. collect 收集。答题依据：自己解决。解题思路：自己“赚”（earn）钱。 【46题详解】答案：C；考点分析：连词辨析（逻辑关系）；句意：______谁会雇佣他，他能做什么呢？选项词义：A. Or 或者；B. So 所以；C. But 但是；D. For 因为。答题依据：想法与现实的转折。解题思路：想赚钱，“但是”（But）具体怎么做是问题。 【47题详解】答案：B；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：…Mr. Clay通常对大多数事情有______。选项词义：A. decisions 决定；B. opinions 观点，主意；C. demands 要求；D. loss 损失。答题依据：征求建议。解题思路：向有“主意/见解”（opinions）的人请教。 【48题详解】答案：B；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：那就是James零工生意的______。选项词义：A. introduction 介绍；B. beginning 开始；C. concern 关心；D. tension 紧张。答题依据：开始打工。解题思路：这是生意的“开始”（beginning）。 【49题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：他对人们找他做的各种工作的______感到惊讶。选项词义：A. rate 比率；B. quality 质量；C. figure 数字；D. variety 多样。答题依据：后文列举了多种工作。解题思路：工作的“种类繁多”（variety）让他惊讶。 【50题详解】答案：B；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：他数不清他洗过的车的______。选项词义：A. brand 品牌；B. number 数量；C. size 尺寸；D. type 类型。答题依据：数不清。解题思路：数不清的是“数量”（number）。 【51题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：…但是______在增加。选项词义：A. effort 努力；B. pressure 压力；C. trouble 麻烦；D. money 钱。答题依据：打工的目的。解题思路：打工是为了攒“钱”（money）。 【52题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…他很快就能有钱买他______的自行车了。选项词义：A. rented 租用；B. pressed 按压；C. desired 渴望；D. shot 射击。答题依据：一直想买的车。解题思路：他“渴望”（desired）的自行车。 【53题详解】答案：C；考点分析：副词辨析；句意：那一天______到来了。选项词义：A. normally 正常地；B. instantly 立即；C. finally 最终；D. regularly 定期地。答题依据：经过漫长等待。解题思路：攒够钱的这一天“终于”（finally）到了。 【54题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析（固定搭配）；句意：他______没耽搁…选项词义：A. wasted 浪费；B. left 离开；留下；C. took 拿，花费；D. gave 给。答题依据：急切的心情。解题思路：waste no time是固定搭配，意为“立即，马上”。 【55题详解】答案：C；考点分析：副词辨析；句意：他______骑回家。选项词义：A. patiently 耐心地；B. roughly 粗糙地；粗暴地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. anxiously 焦虑地。答题依据：用自己挣的钱买车。解题思路：靠自己努力买到车，他“自豪地”（proudly）骑回家。 【答案】56. that/which 57. won 58. to overcome 59. powerful 60. skillfully 61. to create 62. at 63. is considered 64. including 65. the 【原文大意】体裁：影评（介绍说明）；大意：简要介绍了电影《国王的演讲》的背景、主要内容、获奖情况、导演手法和演员的出色表演，并给予了推荐。 【56题详解】答案：that/which；考点分析：定语从句关系代词；句意：《国王的演讲》是一部______讲述乔治六世真实故事的电影。答题依据：定语从句，修饰film，关系词在从句中作主语。解题思路：用that或which。 【57题详解】答案：won；考点分析：动词时态（一般过去时）；句意：Colin Firth因他在片中的角色______了奥斯卡最佳男主角奖。答题依据：过去发生的事（2011年）。解题思路：用一般过去时won。 【58题详解】答案：to overcome；考点分析：非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状语）；句意：…国王如何与他的言语治疗师一起______一个巨大的个人挑战。答题依据：show how to do sth结构。解题思路：用动词不定式表示“如何克服”。 【59题详解】答案：powerful；考点分析：词性转换（名词变形容词）；句意：是什么让这部电影如此______？答题依据：系动词is后需形容词作表语。解题思路：power是名词，其形容词形式是powerful（有力量的，动人的）。 【60题详解】答案：skillfully；考点分析：词性转换（名词变副词）；句意：导演Tom Hooper______地使用了狭窄的室内布景…答题依据：修饰动词uses，需用副词。解题思路：skill是名词，其副词形式是skillfully（巧妙地）。 【61题详解】答案：to create；考点分析：非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状语）；句意：…来______紧张和不确定感。答题依据：表示使用某种手法目的。解题思路：用动词不定式作目的状语。 【62题详解】答案：at；考点分析：介词固定搭配；句意：在电影的______。答题依据：固定搭配。解题思路：at the beginning of是固定搭配，意为“在…开始时”。 【63题详解】答案：is considered；考点分析：动词语态（一般现在时被动语态）；句意：这种方法______非常有效。答题依据：主语approach与consider是被动关系。解题思路：用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。 【64题详解】答案：including；考点分析：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）；句意：所有的演员，______Geoffrey Rush，都很出色。答题依据：表示包含。解题思路：用including表示“包括”。 【65题详解】答案：the；考点分析：冠词（特指）；句意：…______演员都很出色。答题依据：特指这部电影的所有演员。解题思路：用定冠词the表特指。 66. 【答案】参考范文 Dear Judy, I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. I'd like to share some tips on how to stay healthy. First, a balanced diet is essential. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables while cutting down on junk food and sugary drinks. Second, regular exercise is vital. You can start with light activities like jogging or yoga, which can boost your energy and mood. Lastly, ensure you get enough sleep each night, as it helps your body to recover and function properly. I believe these habits will help you feel better soon. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【考点分析】 1. 词汇积累（15-20个）：sorry to hear, not feeling well, share some tips, stay healthy, balanced diet, essential, eat more, fruits and vegetables, cut down on, junk food, sugary drinks, regular exercise, vital, start with, light activities, jogging, yoga, boost, energy, mood, ensure, get enough sleep, each night, helps, body, recover, function properly, believe, habits, feel better, take care 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Do regular exercise. It is vital. It boosts your energy. 拓展句：Second, regular exercise is vital, and you can start with light activities like jogging or yoga, which can effectively boost your energy and improve your mood. (运用了并列连词and和which引导的非限制性定语从句，使句子结构更紧凑，信息更丰富) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 A balanced diet, which includes plenty of fruits and vegetables and limits junk food, is fundamental to providing your body with the necessary nutrients it needs to fight off illnesses. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和定语从句，清晰地阐述了健康饮食的内涵和重要性) 【高分句型2】 Moreover, ensuring adequate sleep each night is equally important, as it allows your body and mind to fully rest and recover, thereby enhancing your immune system and preparing you for the challenges of the next day. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句和现在分词短语作结果状语，有力地说明了充足睡眠的多重益处) 67. 【答案】参考范文 【原文大意】体裁：寓言故事（人生感悟）；大意：讲述了一位画家寻求世间最美之物来作画。他先后遇到新娘和士兵，被告知“爱”和“和平”是最美的，但画家困惑于如何描绘它们。在无意识的漫步中，他竟走回了家，并瞬间领悟。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他走进家门，灯光在他眼中闪烁，他意识到他的寻找结束了。”可知，本段应描写画家进门后看到的温馨场景（如家人等待、饭菜飘香）、内心的震撼与顿悟（发现美就在家中），以及他将“爱”与“和平”与“家”联系起来的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“画家画下了世上最美的画，并称之为‘家’。”可知，本段应描写画家如何创作这幅画（融入哪些元素）、画作传递的情感与意义，以及他最终的感悟（真正的美在于日常的、充满爱的家园）。 2. 续写线索：进门 -> 看到家人/温暖场景 -> 内心触动 -> 领悟“家”汇聚了“爱”与“和平” -> 决定作画 -> 构思画面（家人、日常物件、温馨氛围）-> 投入创作 -> 完成画作 -> 点题命名 -> 感悟真正的美。 3. 词汇激活（15-20个）：entered the doorway, light glistened, warm light, wife, children, waiting, dinner table, delicious food, smiling faces, familiar surroundings, heart, filled with warmth, realized, search was over, love and peace, right here, in his own home, ordinary moments, special, deepest beauty, decided to paint, captured, scene, love in his wife's eyes, peace on children's faces, simple things, family meals, shared laughter, working on the painting, poured his feelings, finished, looked at the painting, named it, "HOME", true beauty, lies in, everyday life, filled with love 【点睛】 [高分句型1] The warm light from the lamp fell upon the smiling faces of his wife and children, who were waiting for him at the dinner table, and in that instant, a profound understanding washed over him—the love the bride spoke of and the peace the soldier valued were perfectly embodied in this very room. (运用了定语从句和同位语从句，生动地描绘了顿悟的时刻，并将之前的线索“爱”与“和平”与“家”联系起来) [高分句型2] He decided to paint this scene, capturing not just the images but the very essence of the love reflected in his wife's eyes and the peaceful contentment on his children's faces, transforming ordinary household items into symbols of profound beauty. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和动名词短语作宾语，细腻地表达了画作要捕捉的深层内涵) [高分句型3] When he finally finished, he looked at the painting that contained all the love and peace he had been searching for in the world, and he knew he had found the most beautiful thing—a place called HOME, where true beauty resides in the simple, loving moments of everyday life. (运用了定语从句和表语从句，深刻地揭示了主题，升华了“家”的意义) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $