Unit 8 Literature Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 高中北师大版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit8 Literature Lesson3 单元词汇总览 league/Iig/n.里格（时长度单位，preservation/,prez3ven/n.维bounce /baons/vi.&t.(使弹 约5000米)：体育运动联合会，联护；保护：保持，维持：保存起，（使）反弹 赛；联盟，同盟 drown/draon/vi.&t.(使)淹死，steel/sti:lVn.钢，钢铁 violent/varelant/a.强烈的；暴（使）溺毙 evidently/evidantli/adv.明显地， 力的，强暴的 strike/strark/vi.&t.打，击，撞：显然 recollection/ek3'lekm/n.想起，突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击solid/sDld/adj.固体的：坚硬的 记起 chest∫est/n.胸部，胸 polished /'pDlift/adj.擦亮的，磨 desperation/,desp3'reIn/n.绝unconscious./n'konfas/adj.不省光的；精湛的；精致的 望；拼命，不顾一切 人事的，失去知觉的 construction/kn'strakfn/n.建筑 sink/sk/vi.&t.下沉，沉没 being/'bi:四/n.生物（尤指人）：诞物；建造物：建造，建筑 ease /i:z/n.轻易，毫不费劲 生：出现：存在 daybreak/'deibreik/n.黎明，破 grab /graeb/vt.取，抓住 whale /werl/n.鲸 晓 nevertheless/nevao?'les/adv.然weapon/wep3n/n.武器，兵器；utter/'Ata/t.(尤指吃力地)发出 而，不过：尽管如此 凶器 (声音) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.violent/.'vaial3nt/adj.强烈的：暴力的，强暴的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：暴力的（行为）、强烈的（自然现象）、猛烈的（情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：●violent crime(暴力犯罪)：Violent crime is a serious problem in this area ●violent storm（猛烈的暴风雨)：A violent storm hit the coast last night. ●violent anger(暴怒)：He couldn't control his violent anger.. ·重点派生词：●violence(名词)：commit violence(实施暴力) ·violently(副词)：shake violently(刷烈摇晃) 2.recollection/,reka'lekn/n.想起，记起 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：回忆，记忆：记起，回想 ·必记搭配与例句：·in recollection(在回忆中)：in recollection,.that day was very happy. ●have a clear recollection of(清楚记得)：I have a clear recollection of my childhood 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·recollect(动词)：recollect the past(回忆过去) 3.desperation/.desp3'ren/n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：绝望：拼命，不顾一切 ·必记搭配与例句：·in desperation(绝望地)：He cried out in desperation. ●act out of desperation(出于绝望而行动)：She stole money out of desperation. ·重点派生词：·desperate(形容词)：desperate situation(绝望的处境) ●desperately(副词)：desperately need(急需) 4.nevertheless/,neva0a'les/adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：然而，不过；尽管如此 ·必记搭配与例句：●nevertheless+句子（然而…）：It was raining hard,nevertheless,we went out. ·用法辨析：nevertheless与however都表转折，nevertheless更强调“尽管如此仍.” 5.preservation/.prez3'ven/n.维护：保护；保持，维持：保存 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：保护，维护：保存，保持 ·必记搭配与例句：●preservation of.(…的保护)：the preservation of wildlife(野生动物保护) ●food preservation(食品保存)：Salt is used in food preservation. ·重点派生词：●preserve(动词)：preserve traditional culture(保护传统文化) 6.drown/dran/vi.&t.(使)淹死，（使）溺毙 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 2个核心义：（使）淹死，（使）溺毙：淹没（声音等） ·必记搭配与例句：●drown in.(淹没在…中)：The village was drowned in flood. ●drown out(淹没，压过)：The noise drowned out his voice. ·用法提示：dowm作及物动词时可接人或物作宾语，表“使溺水” 7.strike /straik/vi..&t.打，击，撞：突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t.):名词(n.) 动词核心义：打，击，撞：突然发生不幸：名词核心义：罢工；打击 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●strike sb.(打某人)：He struck the man in the face. ·strike a match(划火柴)：She struck a match to light the candle, ●on strike(罢工)：The workers are on strike. ·重点派生词：·striking(形容词)：striking difference(显著差异) 8.unconscious/An'konfas/adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：不省人事的，失去知觉的；无意识的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be unconscious of(无意识的，未察觉)：He was unconscious of his mistake. ●knock sb.unconscious(把某人打晕)：The blow knocked him unconscious. ·重点派生词：·conscious（反义词，形容词)：be conscious of（意识到) ●unconsciously(副词)：act unconsciously(无意识地行动) 9.evidently/'evidantli/adv.明显地，显然 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv,) 1个核心义：明显地，显然 ·必记搭配与例句：●evidently+句子（显然…)：Evidently,,she has made up her mind. ·重点派生词：●evident(形容词)：It is evident that..(显然…) 10.polished/pDlt/adj.擦亮的，磨光的：精湛的：精致的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：擦亮的，磨光的：精湛的，精致的 ·必记搭配与例句：·polished surface（磨光的表面)：The table has a polished surface. ●polished skills(精湛的技巧)：She showed polished skills in the performance. ·重点派生词：·polish(动词)：polish the shoes(擦鞋) 11.construction/kn'strakfn/n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：建筑物：建造，建筑 ·必记搭配与例句：·under construction（在建造中)：The bridge is under construction. ●construction site(建筑工地)：He works at a construction site. ·重点派生词：●construct(动词)：construct a building(建造大楼) ·constructive(形容词)：constructive suggestions（建设性建议) 12.utter/'At/t.(尤指吃力地)发出（声音） 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 1个核心义：（尤指吃力地）发出（声音） ·必记搭配与例句：·utter a sound(发出声音)：She couldn't utter a word. ●utter a sigh(叹口气)：He uttered a deep sigh. ·用法提示：uter作动词时多接表示声音、话语的名词作宾语 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The storm destroyed many houses along the coast last night. ·A.violent ·B.polished ●C.unconscious ●D.evident 2.She has a clear of her first day at school. ●A.desperation ●B.recollection 。C.preservation ●D.construction 3.He cried out when he found he had lost all his money. 。A.in desperation B.under construction ●C.in recollection ●D.in preservation 4.It was raining heavily, we still decided to go hiking. ●A.nevertheless 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.violently ●C.evidently 。D.desperately 5.The of ancient buildings is important for cultural heritage. ●A.drown ●B.uter ·C.preservation ●D.strike 6.The loud music out the sound of the phone ringing. ●A.struck ●B.drowned 。C.uttered 。D.polished 7.The workers have been for three days to demand better pay. ●A.on strike B.under construction ·C.in desperation ●D.unconscious 8.He was of the fact that he had made a serious mistake. ●A.violent ·B.polished ●C.unconsc1ous ●D.constructive she is not interested in the project,but she still agreed to help 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.Violent ●B.Evidently 。C.Desperately 。D.Utterly 10.The new bridge is still so we have to take a detour. ●A.under construction ●B.in preservation ●C.on strike ●D.in recollection 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The situation required (act)measures to solve the problem.(提示：desperate的副词形式) 2.She (recollection)her childhood memories while looking at old photos.(recollection 的动词形式) 3.The government is taking steps to. (preservation)the environment.(提示：preservation的 动词形式) 4.The ground (violent)shook during the earthquake.(提示：violent的副词形式) 5.He (uter)a few words and then left the room silently.(提示：utter的过去式) 6.The team worked (desperate)to finish the task before the deadline.(提示：desperate的副 词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The police are trying to reduce v crime in the city center 2.In r _that summer vacation was the happiest time of my life 3.The old temple isunder p to prevent it from falling down. 4.He u _a sigh ofrelief when he heard the good news. 5.The new shopping mall is still under cand will open next year. 4.参考答案 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.desperately 2.recollected 3.preserve 4.violently 5.uttered 6.desperately ·三、首字母填空 1.violent 2.recollection 3.preservation 4.uttered 5.construction