Unit 1 Across the globe一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe 单元词汇总览 biology /bar'old3i/n.生物学 等)死板的，僵硬的 *harsh /ha:f/adj..（天气或生活 angle/'elgl/n.角度；斜角 restricted/r'striktid/adj.(能做 条件)恶劣的：艰苦的 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数：少的事)有限的，受限制的 frozen/fa5zn/adj.冰封的：封 数人；少数派 curriculum/ka'rikjslam/n.(学冻的：结冰的 remote'mat/adj.偏远的：偏校等的)全部课程 shoreline/blam/n.海（或湖) 僻的 enormous/'npms/adj.巨大的：滨线；海（或湖）岸线 hunt /hAnt/v.打猎：猎取：猎杀：庞大的 *isolated/'arsaleitid/ad.偏远的； 搜寻 fluency/'fu:ansi/n.熟练自如：流孤立的：孤独的 airline/'elan/n.航空公司 畅 *inevitably/nm'evitabli/adv.不可 demand/d'ma:nd/n.所需之grasp/gra:sp/n.理解（力）；领 避免地：必然地 物：（坚决的）要求：V.强烈要求会；V.抓紧：抓牢 resident./'rezidant/n.居民；住户； rigid/Id3Id/adj.(规则、方法sew/saw/v.缝：做针线活 adj.常住的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.minority /mar'nprati//n.少数；少数人；少数派 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：少数：少数人：少数派：少数民族 ·必记搭配与例句：·a minority of(少数的)：Only a minority of students support the plan ●the minority(少数派)：The minority was against the decision ·重点派生词：●minor(形容词)较小的：次要的：a minor problem(小问题) 2.remote'mwt/adj.偏远的：偏僻的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：偏远的：偏僻的；远程的：（机会）渺茫的 ·必记搭配与例句：·remote area(偏远地区)：He lives in a remote area ●remote control(遥控器)：Please pass me the remote control.. ·remote chance(渺茫的机会)：There is a remote chance of success. ·重点派生词：·remotely(副词)遥远地；略微：I'm not remotely interested in it. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 3.demand/d'mand/n.所需之物：（坚决的）要求；v.强烈要求 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：（坚决的）要求；所需之物：强烈要求：需要 ·必记搭配与例句：●in demand（需求大)：These shoes are in demand. ●neet the demand(满足需求)：We need to meet the demand of customers. ●demand to do sth.(要求做某事)：She demanded to see the manager.. ·重点派生词：·demanding(形容词)要求高的；费力的：a demanding job(费力的工作) 4.rigid/d3Id/adj.(规则、方法等)死板的，僵硬的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：（规则、方法等）死板的，僵硬的：（人）固执的：坚硬的 ·必记搭配与例句：·rigid rules(死板的规则)：The school has rigid rules.. ●rigid attitude(固执的态度)：He has a rigid attitude towards life. ·重点派生词：●rigidity(名词)僵硬；死板：the rigidity of the system(体制的死板) 5.restricted /rI'striktId/adj.（能做的事)有限的，受限制的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（能做的事）有限的，受限制的 ·必记搭配与例句：●restricted area(禁区)：This is a restricted area, ●be restricted to(仅限于)：The use of the computer is restricted to teachers. ·重点派生词：·restrict(动词)限制；约束：restrict access to(限制进入) ●restriction（名词)限制；约束：lift restrictions(解除限制) 6.enormous'nmas/adj.巨大的：庞大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：巨大的：庞大的 ·必记搭配与例句：●enormous pressure(巨大的压力)：He is under enormous pressure. ●enormous amount of(大量的)：She spent an enormous amount of money. ·重点派生词：●enormously(副词)非常：极其：enormously successful(极其成功) 7.fluency/flu:nsi/n.熟练自如；流畅 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：熟练自如；流畅 ·必记搭配与例句：●fluency in(在…方面的流利度)：She has fluency in English, ●achieve fluency(达到流利程度)：It takes time to achieve fluency. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●fluent(形容词)流利的；流畅的：speak fluent English(说流利的英语) 8.grasp /gra:sp/n.理解（力)：领会：V.抓紧；抓牢 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：理解（力）：领会：抓紧：抓牢 ·必记搭配与例句：●grasp of（对…的理解)：He has a good grasp of math. ●grasp at(试图抓住)：She grasped at the opportunity ·重点派生词：·graspable(形容词)可理解的；可抓住的：graspable concepts(可理解的概念) 9.harsh /ha:adj.(天气或生活条件)恶劣的：艰苦的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：（天气或生活条件）恶劣的；艰苦的：（言语、批评）严厉的 ·必记搭配与例句：●harsh environment(恶劣的环境)：Animals live in harsh environment.. ●harsh words(严厉的话)：He said harsh words to her. ·重点派生词：●harshly(副词)严厉地；苛刻地：criticize harshly(严厉批评) 10.isolated/'arsalertd/ad.偏远的；孤立的；孤独的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：偏远的；孤立的：孤独的 ·必记搭配与例句：·isolated village(偏远的村庄)：There is an isolated village in the mountain. ●feel isolated(感到孤独)：She feels isolated in the new school. ·重点派生词：·isolate(动词)使隔离；使孤立：isolate patients（隔离病人) ●isolation(名词)隔离：孤立：live in isolation(过着孤独的生活) ll.inevitably/n'evItabli/adv.不可避免地；必然地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不可避免地；必然地 ·必记搭配与例句：·inevitably lead to(不可避免地导致)：This will inevitably lead to problems.. ●inevitably happen(必然发生)：Change will inevitably happen. ·重点派生词：·inevitable(形容词)不可避免的；必然的：inevitable result(必然结果) 12.resident./rezidant/n.居民；住户；adj.常住的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词（adj) 2个核心义：居民：住户；常住的 ·必记搭配与例句：●local resident(当地居民)：Local residents are against the plan. ●resident doctor(住院医生)：He works as a resident doctor. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·residence(名词)住所；住宅：permanent residence（永久住所) ·reside(动词)居住；定居：reside in the city(住在城市) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Only a of students passed the difficult exam. 。A.ninority ●B.majority ●C.ninimum ●D.minority 2.The village is located in a area with no mobile phone signal. ●A.remote ●B.recent ●C.rapid ●D.rare 3.The company needs to the demand for new products in the market. 。A.meet ●B.make 。C.take ·D.get 4.The school's rules make students feel stressed. ·A.rigid ●B.right 。C.round 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.rich 5.This is a area;only staff with special cards can enter. 。A.restricted ●B.related 。C.required ·D.repeated 6.She felt pressure before the final competition. 。A.enormous ·B.equal ·C.essential ·D.exact 7.It takes years of practice to achieve in a foreign language. 。A.fluency ·B.frequency ●C.function 。D.fashion 8.He has a good of advanced mathematics concepts. ·A.grasp 。B.grip ●C.guard ·D.guide 9.The winter weather made it hard for animals to find food. 。A.harsh 。B.heay 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.high ◆D.huge 10.Changes in technology will lead to new job opportunities. ·A.inevitably 。B.immediately ●C.individually ●D.incidentally 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The use of this equipment is (restrict)to trained workers only. 2.The (rigid)of the old system prevented any innovation 3.She speaks English with great (fluent). 4.The number of participants is (enormous)larger than last year 5.It is (inevitable)that he will leave the company soon. 6.Local (resident)are protesting against the new factory plan. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The project failed due to the r budget and tight schedule. 2.He lives in an i house on the top of the mountain. 3.The harsh criticism left her feeling h and alone 4.We need to grasp this opportunity b it disappears. 5.The remote village has no access to e medical resources 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1restricted 2rigidity 3.fluency 4.enormously 5.inevitable 6.residents ·三、首字母填空 1restricted 2.isolated 3.harsh 4.before 5.enormous